所属成套资源:2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
专题21 语法填空之特殊句式专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题21 语法填空之特殊句式专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共16页。
语法填空之特殊句式专项 1.I made him ________(repeat) his promise.2.It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply. 3.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 4.While __________(discuss) the plan, they found it practical. 5.The boy did nothing but_________(wait) for the police in the tree. 6.The hurricane caused more damage than_________(expect).7.When ________(design) the new tower,he came up with such an extraordinary idea.8.There________ (be)no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? 9.The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ________ (search) for something lost on the sports ground.10.Will you be free this evening? If________ , let's go to the concert together. 11.This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if ________ the oldest. 12.Not only ________ television attract those who can read but those who can't. 13.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping.14.No until he took off his glasses ________ I recognize him. 15.If ______ (take) good care of, the bird can live as long as twenty years.16.So energetic ________the boy that he never stopped moving.17.Gone __________(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 18.It was because I was stuck in the traffic ________ I came late. 19.While ________(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 20.Video games can be a bad influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands. 21.When _________ (heat), ice will be changed into water. 22.Though _________ (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 23.Not only ________ she make a promise, but she also kept it. 24.If ________(take) according to the instructions, the new medicine has almost no side effects. 25.During the __________(rain)season, it is along these waterways __________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.26.Many kids develop problems from finger sucking (吮吸手指) that can cause lifelong problems unless ________ (treat) properly. 27.One day after school, while ________ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 28.There are few, if ________, mistakes in the book. 29.________ was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 30.It was my sister ________ helped me out when I was in trouble. 31.I________ (do) telephone you last night. 32.You may change the form ________ necessary. 33.The new technology, if ________ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 34.There ________ a great number of students entering for the exam, and the number of them ________ increasing nowadays. (be)35.Though ____________ (injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.36.Jane Goodall finds that there ________ (be) a strong bond between members of a chimp family. 37.On the contrary, think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.38. Under no circumstances ________ you ________(leave)the door to the Data Centre unlocked.39.He always prefers to start early rather than__________(leave)everything to the last minute. 40.Every evening after dinner, if not _________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 41.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________(handle)properly, may contribute to spreading diseases. 42.He arrived earlier than ________ (expect).43.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while________(listen) patiently.44.What is it ________ helps make virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology?45.These flowers will die unless ________ (water) every day.46.It was at nine o’clock ________ we began to watch TV. 47.Though ________ (warn) of the danger, Jack still went swimming in the lake. 48.Though ________ (lack) in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. 49.Though ________(bury) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.50.When deeply ________ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
参考答案1.repeat【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我让他重复他的承诺。make后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。故填repeat。2.that【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到将近一个月后,我才收到经理的回信。根据句意和句子结构可知,本句为强调句式:it be+强调部分+that+其它。故填that。3.that【详解】考查强调句型,句意:直到他读了文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。分析可知,该句强调部分为only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”。故填that。4.discussing【详解】考查省略。句意:在讨论这个计划时,他们发现它是可行的。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be,常省略从句的主语和 be 动词。所以本句从句中省略了they are,逻辑主语用discuss之间是主动关系,所以用discussing,表示正在进行时。根据句意,故填discussing。5.wait【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那男孩什么也没做,只是在树上等警察。 用作介词except, but的宾语的不定式有时带to,有时不带to。其基本原则是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。故填wait。6.expected【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:飓风造成的损失比预期的要大。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。全句为:The hurricane caused more damage than it was expected.从句中主语It指代hurricane,且有be动词was,故省略。故填expected。7.designing【详解】考查省略。句意:在设计新塔时,他想出了这样一个非凡的主意。当从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。原句为“when he was designing”。故填designing。8.is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:—冰箱里面没有牛奶了,你能帮我拿点吗,迪克? —好的,妈妈。there be句型要遵循就近原则,名词milk是不可数名词,此处be动词应用单数is,故填is。
9.searching【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:那男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去,好像在找丢在操场上的什么东西。本题考查状语从句的省略,as if后省略he is,与动词search之间为主动关系,所以后接v-ing形式。根据句意,故填searching。10.so【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你今天晚上有空吗?如果有的话,我们一起去听音乐会吧。if so 表示“如果这样的话”,表示肯定意义,故填so。11.not【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是镇上最古老的建筑之一,如果不是最古老的话。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“if not”(这是状语从句的省略),意为“如果不”,符合语境,表示“这如果不是镇上最古老的建筑,也是最古老的建筑之一”。故填not。12.does【详解】考查倒装句。句意:电视不仅吸引了那些能阅读的人,也吸引了那些不能阅读的人。not only 放在句首时,要部分倒装(借助助动词),根据句意和“can read”可知,描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语television是第三人称单数,故用助动词does,故填does。13.absorbed【详解】考查省略句。句意:当专心工作时,我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知,“When deeply ______ (absorb) in work”应是省略句,即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absorb) in work,句中动词absorb意为“使……全神贯注”,与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。14.did【详解】考查倒装。句意:直到他摘下眼镜,我才认出他。否定词not位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,即助动词提到主语前,根据从句动词took off“摘下”可知用一般过去时,故助动词为did。故填did。15.taken【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果好好照顾,这只鸟可以活到20岁。在状语从句中,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,而且从句的谓语中有be动词的某种形式时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略,这里指鸟被照顾是被动语态,时态是一般现在时,补充完整为If the bird is taken good care of,故填taken。16.was【详解】考查倒装句。句意:这个小孩如此有活力,他动的停不下来。这是一个倒装句,原句为“The boy was so energetic that he never stopped moving.”。将so提前后,使用完全倒装结构,故填was。17.are【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:逛商店找一双完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。分析可知,此句形容词提前,用的倒装句,主语是the days,谓语用复数,描述一般事实,一般现在时,故填are。18.that【详解】考查强调句。句意:就是因为堵车我才迟到的。去掉It was和设空处依然是完整的句子,由此可知本句考查强调句型:it is/was+强调部分+ that(强调人可用who)。句中强调原因状语,应用that。故填that。19.working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里工作时,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。分析句子可知,在时间状语从句中,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句主语与be动词。完整的从句是“while he was working there”,此处省略了he was,应使用现在分词working。故填working。20.left【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果电子游戏落入坏人之手,可能会造成不好的影响。本句为理解为if they are left的省略,为状语从句中主语和主语一致,且从句中有be动词的时候,省略从句中的主语和be动词,故填left。21.heated【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当加热时,冰会变成水。分析句子结构可知,该句使用的是状语从句的省略,完整句子为:When (it is) heated ,省略了主语it(指代ice)和is,故填heated。22.warned【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被警告危险,他仍然继续在薄冰上滑冰。分析句子可知,此处考查状语从句的省略,在状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。还原为:Though he was warned of the danger,故填warned。23.did【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:她不仅许下了诺言,而且还信守诺言。分析可知, not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。根据kept可知,时态为一般过去时,故前半句部分倒装,助动词did提前,故填did。24.taken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果按照说明书服用,该新药几乎没有副作用。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了if 引导的条件状语从句的省略,正常表达为If(it is)taken according to the instructions,主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词,故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。故填taken。25.rainy that 【详解】考查形容词和强调句。句意:在雨季期间,就是沿着这些水道,雨水顺着山丘向下流入梯田里。第一空处应填形容词修饰名词season,故填rainy(下雨的);分析句子结构可知第二空处考查强调句it is/was+强调部分+that+其它,故填that。故填(1). rainy (2). that。26.treated【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:许多儿童会有因为吮吸手指而造成的问题,除非妥善处理,吮吸手指可能会造成终身问题。从句的完整形式为:unless they are treated properly,主从句主语一致,可省略从句的主语和be。故填treated。27.exploring【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:有一天放学后,当我在这座雄伟山脉的绿色树林里探索的时候,我差点跌倒在一段台阶上。主句的主语I与explore之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作正在进行用现在分词形式。句中主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,省略从句主语和be动词,故填exploring。28.any【详解】考查固定句型。句意:那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“if any”,意为“即使有的话”,在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。29.It【详解】考查强调句型。句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇见了他想结婚的女孩。分析句子可知,本句考查强调句型。因此句首要用it,由于在句首,首字母要大写。故填It。30.that/who【详解】考查强调句式。分析句子成分可以发现,本句是一个强调句式 ,强调句式的构成是it is /was+被强调部分+that +其它,指人时that可以用who替代。本句中被强调部分是主语My sister ,指人,填入that或who符合题意。故填that/who.31.did【详解】考查时态。句意:我昨晚确实给你打电话了。分析句子结构可知,此处do是助动词,用来强调谓语动词 telephone;由时间状语last night可知,空处助动词do需用其过去式did。故填did。32.if【详解】考查连词。句意:如果必要,你可以改变格式。if necessary固定结构,使用条件状语从句的省略,完整句式为if it is necessary, 故填if 。33.applied【详解】考查省略句。句意:这项新技术如果应用于水稻种植,将有助于提高粮食产量。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“if the new technology is applied to rice growing,”,相当于省略了the new technology is。故填applied。34.are is 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:参加考试的学生很多,而且现在人数还在增加。根据nowadays可知,此处描述现在的事情。第一处为there be句型,主语“a great number of students”为复数,所以be动词应用are。第二处主语the number为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is。故填are; is。35.injured【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意:尽管在事故中受伤,公共汽车司机还是尽力保证乘客安全。在though引导的让步状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,the bus driver与injure之间是被动关系,本句相当于省略了he was,用过去分词injured表被动。故填injured。36.is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Jane Goodall发现黑猩猩家族成员之间有着牢固的联系。由主句谓语动词finds可知,空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态;宾语从句中使用了There be句型,be动词的形式取决于其后的主语形式,采取“就近原则”,空后 a strong bond是单数,所以此处be动词需用is。故填is。37.is【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:相反的是,我认为是Truman,而不是你应受责备。根据“It is...that”可知,此句为强调句,且时态是一般现在时;rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词采用就远原则,故真正的主语时Truman,故填is。38.should leave 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:——无论如何,你都不应该不锁数据中心的门。——我保证今后更细心点。本句否定词no位于句首,需要用部分倒装,故将原句Under no circumstances you should leave the door to the Data Centre unlocked. 的助动词放到主语前。故填①should②leave。39.leave【详解】考查固定句式。句意:他总是喜欢早起,而不是把事情拖到最后一分钟。此句包含固定结构“prefer to do…rather than do…”结构,意为“宁愿做……而不……”,结合句中提示,所以此处填动词原形leave。故填leave。40.tired【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意:每天晚饭后,如果工作不累,我会花一些时间来遛狗。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语部分含有be动词则可以省略主语和be动词,恢复后为:if I am not tired from work ,故填tired。41.handled【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:专家警告说,医院的医疗废物如果处理不当,可能会导致疾病传播。当if引导的条件状语从句和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句的完整形式为:if it(medical waste) is not handled properly,相当于省略了it is,故填handled。42.expected【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:他到的比预期的早。than (主语+is/ was) expected 是个比较状语从句,主语和be动词省略了,意为“比预期的”原句为“He arrived earlier than (he had been) expected”。故填expected。43.listening【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:她给了我一个安慰的微笑,耐心地听着,点点头。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,本句中省略了从句中的she was,故填listening。44.that【详解】考查强调句。句意:是什么让虚拟现实成为一种更可用、更容易获得的技术?此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?此处疑问词为what,应用that。故填that。45.watered【详解】考查省略句。句意:这些花如果不每天浇水就会枯死。在unless引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“unless these flowers is watered every day”,相当于省略了these flowers is。故填watered。46.that【详解】考查强调句。句意:我们是在九点钟开始看电视的。此处为强调句:It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分,被强调部分为at nine o’clock,应用that。故填that。47.warned【详解】考查省略句。句意:尽管警告有危险,杰克还是去湖里游泳。在though引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“Though Jack was warned of the danger”,相当于省略了Jack was。故填warned。48.lacking【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然缺乏信心,但汤姆尽了一切努力,他的梦想终于实现了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是动词短语lack in“缺乏”;当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词。本句的完整形式为Though Tom was lacking in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. 此处可以省略Tom was,只保留lacking。故填lacking。
49.buried【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然这几天埋头于书中,我还是参加了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。be buried in埋头于。当让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。完整句子为Though I am buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 此处省略从句中的I am,保留buried。故填buried。50.absorbed【详解】考查形容词。句意:当专心工作时,这位科学家总是废寝忘食。当when引导的状语从句和主句主语相同时,可以省略从句的主语和系动词。be absorbed in意为“专心于”,为固定搭配,此处用形容词absorbed作表语表示“一心一意的”。故填absorbed。
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