必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□biography n． □fantasy n． □detective n． □murderer n． □raft n． | □paddle vi. □rope n． □beard n． □crawl vi. □trunk n． | □outline n． □comedy n． □romantic adj. □fiction n． □exception n． | □shallow adj. □penny n． □pilot n． □vivid adj. □establish vt. |
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Engineers come and really do an inperson review, and ...it's not a very nice thing at times.审核
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 位于
3．(2019·北京卷)Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．产生；引起
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.保护，庇护
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．account n．叙述；描写；报道 2．companion n. 同伴；伙伴 3．pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下 4．shelter n．遮蔽物； 栖身之地 5．panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 6．tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 7．review n．(影视、音乐)评论 8．resemble vt.与……相似 9．force vt.强迫；迫使 10．reputation n．名誉；名望；声望 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we are forced(force) to eat things, we may become ill. 2．(2017·浙江卷)Those two books were my companions(companion) by day, and under my pillow at night. 3．When the fire broke out, people panicked(panic) and ran in all directions. 4．She resembles(resemble) her mother in appearance, but not in character. 5．The dog tied(tie) to the tree in front of the red house is mine. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解决方案 2．lie vi. 说谎；撒谎 n. 谎言；谎话→liar n. 说谎者 3．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 4．fright n. 恐惧；害怕→frighten v. 使恐惧/害怕→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 感到害怕的 5．terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐慌→terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifying adj. 令人害怕的 6．disturb vt. 打扰→disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的；令人不安的 7．create vt. 塑造；创作→creation n. 创作(物)→creative adj. 创造性的 8．warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告 9．adolescent n. 青少年→adolescence n. 青春期 10．determine v. (使)决定→determined adj. 坚决的→determination n. 决心 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The guy is a liar, who often tell lies．Don't believe him because he is lying now.(lie) 2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously．To meet their curiosity, we'd better answer them.(curious) 3．When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright．(fright) 4．Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create) 5．The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn) 6．From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination．(determine) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．run away (秘密地)逃跑 2．be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事)的心情 3．set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 4．make one's fortune 发财 5．set off 出发；启程 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 When hearing there was a chance to ①make his fortune in a town, he ②was/felt in the mood for it.And immediately he ③set off for the town.But when he arrived there, he found that he had fallen into a trap.Now what he wanted to do was to ④run away from the spot. |
6． have connection with 与……有联系/有关联 7．to one's astonishment 令某人大吃一惊的是 8．play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 9．make up 编造(说法，解释等)；化妆；组成；和好 10. live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Sometimes ⑤playing a trick on others may cause damage to friendship.There were two friends who often ⑥had connection with each other.But ⑦to our astonishment, they split up because of a joke.Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they ⑧made up again. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．as if引导表语从句。 “It looks as if it'll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. | 我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须坐出租车了。 We have missed the bus.It looks as if we'll have to take a taxi. |
2.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补。 It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. | 当我们到达故宫时，我们发现那么多人在排队等候买票。 When we arrived at the Imperial Palace, we saw so many people waiting in line to buy tickets. |
3.only to find ...作结果状语。 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. | 昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。 Yesterday I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before. |
1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账户 v．说明；解释
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
(1)take account of ＝ take ...into
account把……考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
(2)account for 解释，说明，(数量，比例上)占
on account of his injured legs 由于他的腿伤
give an exciting account of the football match 对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道
can't account for your absence clearly 不能解释清楚你缺席的原因
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·浙江卷)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' overall health status.
②(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
③When questioned, she was too shocked to give account of what had happened when the attack took place. account前加an
[链接写作]——一句多译
当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。
①When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider environmental protection．(consider)
②When it comes to developing our economy, we must take account of environmental protection/take environmental protection into account．(account)
③When it comes to developing our economy, we must take environmental protection into consideration.(consideration)
2．lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n．谎言
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.
(1)lie to sb.对某人撒谎
tell a lie/lies 说谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
(2)lie in 在于
lie down 躺下
lie on one's back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
(3)liar n．说谎者
not daring to tell lies 不敢撒谎
lie in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages 她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带
lie in the most stable and satisfying relationships 在于最稳定和令人满意的关系
[名师点津]
词义 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
说谎 | lie | lied | lied | lying |
躺；位于 | lie | lay | lain | lying |
放置；下蛋 | lay | laid | laid | laying |
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
②The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and couldn't go to school.(lie)
③She lay the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago. lay→laid
[链接写作]——完成句子
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
3．warn vt.警告；告诫
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth, a major study warned.
(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人当心某事
warn sb.against sb.警告/提醒某人提防某人
warn sb.not to do sth.＝ warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事
(2)warning n．警告；提醒
warn us of the current serious situation 提醒我们当前的严峻形势
warn him not to walk on the thin ice 警告他不要在薄冰上行走
be warned against climbing the mountain in such bad weather 被警告不要在如此恶劣的天气登山
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning (warn)．
②We were warned of/about the danger of going out at night.
③The guard warned us not taking photos in the museum.not→against
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
①The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room.
②The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.
4．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事
(2)determine v．决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事
(3)determination n．决心
determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作
be determined to get the work done before Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作
with her talent and determination 以她的决心和天赋
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Write a poem about how courage, determination(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
②(2019·天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write(write) a book.
③The determining look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. determining→determined
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为决心按时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。
①Because they were determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.(原因状语从句)
②Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.(形容词短语作状语)
5．make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理
[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中make up的含义
①In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversation.组成
②She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆
③The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.和好
④Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理
make up for 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认出；理解；看清；听清
make use of 利用
make it 成功；赶上；做到
make up such an obvious excuse for your absence 为你的缺席编造如此明显的借口
make up the economic losses 弥补经济损失
make full use of every minute 充分利用每一分钟
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
②I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.
③John made out a funny joke to amuse his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet. out→up
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、大方并且愿意提供帮助。
Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are enthusiastic and generous and ready to offer help.
6．set off 出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟花等)；引发
[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中set off的含义
①Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.出发；启程
② In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放
③What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion among our students.引起
set out for sp.出发去某地
set out to do sth.＝ set about doing sth.开始做某事
set up 建立；创立
set aside 存储；留出
set down 放下；记下；登记
set off on their life journey 开启他们的人生旅程
set out to paint /set about painting the whole house 着手粉刷整幢房子
set aside an hour each day for learning new vocabulary 每天抽出一个小时学习新词汇
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find(find) the wellknown painter.
②(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
③You'd better set out some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. out→aside
[链接写作]——一句多译
在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。
①People set out to build their new homes with the help of the government.(set out)
②People set about building their new homes with the help of the government.(set about)
7．(教材P22)“It looks as if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”
[句型公式] 句中as if引导表语从句。
as if/as though既可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。
[名师点津] 当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[金句推送] It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.
看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The woman loves the children deeply as if they were(be) her own.
②He waved his hand to me as if going to tell(tell) me something.
③They treat me as though I am a stranger. am→were
[链接写作]——完成句子
他说起话来就好像嘴里含着一个土豆似的。
He talks as if he had a potato in his mouth．
8．(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
[句型公式] 动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语：
(1)不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only以示强调。
(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
[金句推送] Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·浙江卷)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see(see) it move suddenly away from me.
②The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
③The heavy snow lasted three days, made the airport closed. made→making或逗号后加and
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：I arrived at the shop and suddenly found I'd left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the end.
高级表达：I arrived at the shop, only to find I'd left all my money at home, buying nothing in the end．(分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·江苏卷)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines(determine) our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
2．The lost boy was found lying(lie) under the bridge falling asleep.
3．She stood at the school gate as if waiting(wait) for someone.
4．Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only to be told(tell) that we were responsible for him.
5．We've just heard a warning(warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock.
3．Every time he is late for class, he always makes up some excuses.
4．My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.
5．If you drop a lighted cigarette in the wood, you could set off a big fire.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．How do you account making so many mistakes in your homework? account后加for
2．I remember everything as if it happened yesterday. happened前加had
3．She was invited but she didn't want to go to the party, so she made out an excuse. out→up
4．He was badly injured, lay on the ground, unable to stand up. lay→lying或逗号后加and
5．Determining to get the work finished today, she has been working from 5 a．m. to now. Determining→Determined
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home.
2．(2017·浙江卷)His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced(force) to admit what he had been doing.
3．A scientist, as well as a writer, must be creative(create) and imaginative.
4．Little Tom felt the bag, curious to know what it contained(contain)．
5．The children got panicked(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.
2．Some parents are too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.
3．We shouldn't run away from the problems but face and solve them bravely.
4．We have a good reputation，solid strength and good aftersales service.
5．These days I feel in the mood for reading/to read some books by Mark Twain.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
In this novel, the writer created two main characters who 1．resembled(resemble) each other in many ways. To start 2.with, they were both born in poor families.Although they couldn't afford to go to university, and they 3.were warned(warn) not to try anything connected with their parents, they still 4.secretly(secret) went to learn whenever they had time and money. They were determined 5.to achieve(achieve) their goals and finally they proved themselves. They received high degrees in the same university 6．and later they worked together to make their fortune.Their parents finally realized that they had been 7．forcing(force) their own children to give up their dreams, only 8.to find(find) they in fact were wrong and they shouldn't have done such things. The 9.establishment(establish) of the two main characters' careers, 10.for which they had a great reputation, deeply moved many people.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①马克·吐温确立了19世纪最著名的美国小说家之一的声誉。
Mark Twain has established a reputation as one of the bestknown American writers.
②他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背景。
Many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures.
③他曾经动身去新奥尔良想发财，却被迫做了一段时间的水手。
He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, but was forced to work as a sailor for some time.
④他决定描述他的冒险生活，因此创作了大量受人欢迎的小说。
He was determined to give an account of his adventurous life, and created many popular novels.
⑤他的小说生动有趣，这能解释为什么他的作品深受全球读者喜爱的原因。
His novels are vivid and amusing, which can account for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用不定式作结果状语改写句③
He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for some time.
(2)用形容词短语作状语改写句④
Determined to give an account of his adventurous life, he created many popular novels.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mark Twain has established a reputation as one of the bestknown American writers. In fact, many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures. He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for some time. Determined to give an account of his adventurous life, he created many popular novels. All in all, his novels are vivid and amusing, which can account for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
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