2021年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题一（有答案）

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选择题（共40分）
单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. -When did The Smiths arrive at Shanghai?
- ______________ the evening f August 18.
A. In B. OnC. AtD. Fr
2. - What's the matter with the man?
-It is said that he may catch COVID-19（新冠肺炎) and he has a ___________.
A. cldB. tthacheC. feverD. headache
3. -Shall I bk sme seats fr the cinema?
-__________________. I've dne that.
A. Yes, yu may B. N. yu mustn't C. I'd rather nt D. N, yu needn't
4. -Mum, culd I have sme ranges?
-Srry. _____________is left. But we have sme apples.
A. ne B. nne C. smething D. nthing
5. Travelling frm here t the capital will take much less time after the light rail_____ next year.
A. cmpleteB. will be cmpleted C. cmpletesD. is cmpleted
6. T push up sale, many internatinal cmpanies plan t __________ nline shps.
A. set upB. put upC. take up D. wake up
7. —Is that man Gerge?
—It can't be him. After all he__________this placefr years!
A. has leftB. has been away frmC. was away frmD. left
8. —It's reprted that students in areas with lw risks f infectin f the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) aren't required t wear masks at schl.
— __________ happy the students will be t knw abut it!
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
9. Many travel vuchers (旅游优惠券) ______ t attract mre and mre turists next five mnths.
A. will sendB. will be sentC. are sentD. send
10. —Thugh Zhng Nanshan is in his eighties, he makes great __________ t the medical develpment.
—I can't agree mre. He is my her.
A. celebratin B. cnversatinC. cntributin D. cllectin
11.—Oh! It is puring!
—Yes. It began t rain at 7 a.m. this mrning. I _________ t the schl at that time
A. walked B. was walkingC. has walked D. am walking
12.—His legs are s weak that he can _____________ stand.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A. prbablyB. hardlyC. highly D. prperly
13.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "impssible"?
A. reprterB. blackbardC. dishnest D. harmless
14.—Wuld yu like t jin us this afternn?
― ______________ . Because I will g t the cinema with my mum.
A. Pd like t B. I’m afraid nt C. Of curse yu can D. With pleasure
15.—What did the man say t yu just nw?
—He asked me ____________________.
A. that Sunshine Twn is a gd place B. if Sunshine Twn was near here
C. if I have ever been t Sunshine TwnD. whether did I visit Sunshine Twn
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a trip t Califrnia, my family stpped fr lunch. As we walked tward the entrance t the restaurant, a man with messy and dirty hair pened the dr fr us and greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mum, he 16 ." After we rdered ur lunch, I tld the kids t lk 17 the appearance. The day I became a mther, I had decided t set a gd example fr my children. Smetimes when things didn't g right, being a gd example was hard. When ur meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest（蜿蜒的）trip ahead, the 18 needed them, s I went fr them.
Just then, the "drman" was pening the dr fr a cuple. They rushed past him withut even lking at him. Letting them in first, I said a lud "thank yu" t him as I was drawing near.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was nt allwed inside 19 he bught fd. I went back and tld my family his 20 . Then I asked ur waitress t add ne sup and sandwich. The kids lked at me 21 as we had already eaten. When I said the rder was fr the "drman", they smiled. When it was time t 22 ur trip, I nticed the "drman" enjying his meal. Upn seeing me, he std up and thanked me heartily. He then 23 his hand fr a handshake and I gratefully 24 . I suddenly nticed the tears in his eyes.
While we can't chse many things in life, we can chse when t shw thanks. I said thanks t a man wh had 25 helped pen a dr fr me, and als said thanks fr that chance t teach my children by example.
16. A. smkes B. smiles C. tastes D. smells
17. A. beynd B. ver C. arund D. int
18. A. kids B. cuple C. man D. waitress
19. A. befre B. unless C. thugh D. since
20. A. stry B. purpse C. experience D. requirement
21. A. in turn B. in danger C. in dubt D. in fear
22. A. make B. start C. take D. cntinue
23. A. reached B. washed C. raised D. gave
24. A. pushed B. accepted C. missed D. refused
25. A. carefully B. simply C. specially D. patiently
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Smetimes teens need t have sme time away frm their families. They want t mve ut f the family hme fr a while.
Many parents will say n t this. But experts（专家）say it might be a gd idea t let yur teens live with a friend r relative（亲戚）. Experts say teens living away frm their families can test new ways f thinking and getting alng with peple. They may see new ways t slve these prblems. This is different frm running away, the experts say. Runaways are ften fleeing（逃避）serius prblems. Sme teens wh want sme time away frm family attend a structured summer prgram. Others live fr a while with a relative r with the family f a friend.
If there is cnflict（冲突）at hme, having a teen live elsewhere is gd fr ther family members. It gives everyne space t develp（发展）better relatinships（关系）. In the 17lh century, children were ften sent t live in ther peple's hmes when they were abut 10 r 11.
Peter Shears teaches educatin at the University f Virginia. He said parents shuld listen when a child wants t mve ut. They shuld try t find ut why the child wants sme time away. Often, parents can help the child find a safe place t stay during that time. In ther cases（情况）,they can meet the child’s needs at hme.
26. Accrding t this passage many parents think it ___________fr their children t live away frm them.
A. rightB. reasnableC. happyD. unsafe
27. In this passage "structured" means "___________".
A. builtB. helpfulC. rganizedD. drunk
28. Nwadays living away and running away frm hme _____________.
A. never happenB. ften wrry parents
C. are very ppularD. are accepted by teachers
B
“Hmestay is a frm f study abrad prgram. It allws the visitr t rent a rm frm a lcal family t better understand the lcal lifestyle. It als helps t imprve the visitr’s language ability,” said a teacher during a schl meeting last term.” Students wh wish t learn mre abut freign cultures r t get freign experience shuld jin this kind f hliday. I am sure yu wn’t be disappinted(失望的).”
After this special meeting, I always thught abut this kind f hliday. Last mnth, I had a chance at last t g n such a hliday with sme f my schlmates and we went t Lndn, a place where I had wanted t g since years ag.
As we were still yung, we had a grup leader wh planned things fr us and lked after us. After we gt t Lndn, we went t stay with different families. I was lucky that my hst family(寄宿家庭) was a white cuple wh had a daughter abut my age. They treated me as a daughter f their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lt f things frm them, t.
The hliday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a lcal teacher wuld cme t take us in his car. Then we wuld have classes r g n a sight-seeing trip t different places f interest like the Big Ben, the Lndn Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We wuld g back t ur wn hmes after the activities.
The hliday was a valuable experience fr me. I enjyed every minute f it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had t leave “hme” fr Hng Kng.
29. In the “hmestay” prgram, a visitr can .
A. learn mre abut hlidays B. understand his culture better
C. imprve the language ability D. take part in freign meetings
30. The grup leader shuld .
A. make plans fr the family B. take care f the students
C. stay with different families D. rent rms t the students
31. The writer’s hst family .
A. was very kind t her B. went sight-seeing with her
C. had tw white daughters D. was interested in her activities
C
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially fr kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.
(1) Eat a variety f fd, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd. Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2) Drink water and milk mst ften. Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides that, kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks, like sda and cca. They include a lt f sugar. Sugar nly includes calries(热量), nt imprtant nutritin.
(3) Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable. If yu d it t ften, it can make unhealthy and fat.
(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities, the less time yu spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
32. The underlined phrase “a variety f” means ___________.
A. plenty f B. all kinds f C. the rest f D. a lt f
33. In this passage, “health” includes all f the fllwing EXCEPT______________.
A. eating well B. ding mre exercise
C. having a healthy weight D. wearing cmfrtable clthes
34. Screen time is the time that yu spend ________________.
A. playing cmputer games B. watching mvies
C. watching TV D. All f the abve
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t eat healthy fd. B. Eating and playing are bth imprtant.
C. Suggestins fr staying healthy. D. Health is very imprtant.
D
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China which is frm the west t the Far East.
Traders traveling alng the silk rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices clthes, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers traveled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peple travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages and cultures.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes（路线）are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has 35000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
36. Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A Abut 3000. B Nearly 6500. C Almst 2000 D Over 35000.
37. Which f the fllwing gds is nt mentined in the passage?
A Silk B Clth C Gld D Tea
Wh married ancient Chinese wmen in the stry f blue-eyed villages f China?
A Eurpean sldiers B African sldiers C Asian sldiers D American sldiers
What can we infer frm the passage?
A Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B The Silk Rad allwed peple frm different cuntries t mix.
C Ancient Chinese alng the Silk Rad may be able t speak different languages.
D The bjects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Which part f a magazine can this message cme frm?
A Histry and gegraphy. B Sprts Wrld.
C Man and animals. D Ppular Science.
填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. The mre careful yu are, the ____________ (少的) mistakes yu will make.
42. In Western culture, "Black (星期五)，smetimes represents an unlucky day.
43. It's very dangerus t g (穿过)the street when the traffic light is red.
44 Taking a shrt rest at nn is gd fr yur bdy and (头脑) .
45. We can’t stp the (自然的) disasters happening..
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. It’s ▲ pssible that rbt teachers will be ppular in schls sme day. (true)
47. It is ▲ t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks. (gd)
48. ▲ , mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f saving water.(hpeful)
49. Brn in a much ▲ (wealth) family, the girl is able t affrd further educatin abrad.
50. Sme yung peple say ‘maybe I’ll d it in my next life’, but they are in their ▲ , their best time. Hw can they give up hpe and accept this as their life?（twenty）
请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: D yu knw what AI is? I think it’s a latest technlgy.
B: I knw smething abut it. AI is the science f making intelligent machines, and it 51. peple d many “smart” things.
A: Sunds fantastic! What can it d fr us?
B: Many things. Recently AI has already changed ur lives, 52. self-driving cars, Apple’s Siri, UAV (无人机) and s n.
A: Can yu tell me mre abut self-driving technlgy? I’m 53. in it.
B: Of curse. It can understand what peple say. While driving, yu can ask it t d the things by just 54. it.
A: Ww, it’s really cl! New technlgy makes ur life mre enjyable! B: 55. ! I’m expecting the cming amazing wrld.
阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首都内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was brn in Warsaw, Pland, in 1867. Bth f her parents were teachers. When Marie was nly 10 years ld, her mther died.
Yung Marie was a very gd student. She lved science, math, and languages. She and her sister Brnya wanted t g t cllege. But in thse days, nly men culd g t cllege in Pland. The girls had t g t France t study. There was nt enugh mney fr bth sisters t g. S Marie wrked as a teacher in Pland. She sent mney t Brnya t pay fr medical schl in Paris. After Brnya became a dctr, she helped Marie.
When she was 24, Marie became a science student at the Srbnne, a university in Paris. Even with her sister’s help, she did nt have much mney. She lived in a small rm near the cllege. It had n lights, n water, and n heat. Smetimes Marie nly had bread and tea t eat.
Marie studied hard and graduated in 1894. A year later, she married Pierre Curie. He was als a scientist. They wrked tgether fr many years. Their mst imprtant discvery was radium (镭). Tday, dctrs use the rays frm radium t treat cancer. The Curies wn a Nbel Prize fr their discvery. This is the highest award fr a scientist. Marie Curie was the first wman t receive this award.
When Marie Curie was 39, Pierre died in a street accident. But she cntinued their wrk. Curie became the first wman prfessr in France. In 1911, she wn a secnd Nbel Prize. But years f wrking with radium ruined her health. She died f cancer in 1934. Her daughter Irene cntinued Curie’s wrk. She als received a Nbel Prize. Sadly, Irene als gt cancer and died yung. Bth wmen gave their lives fr their wrk.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
上。
Why are sme peple successful while thers aren’t? What’s the 66. s f success? Authr Malclm Gladwell thinks he knws.
Many f Gladwell’s ideas 67. a in his bk Outliers. The ppular view is that sme f us are brn talented and thers aren’t. But Gladwell thinks that this is just an 68. e fr nt trying. And if yu want t be gd at smething, yu have t 69. w at it. “Practice isn’t the thing yu d nce yu’re gd.”
The central idea f the bk is the “10,000-hur rule”. It means that if yu want t be 70. a the best in the wrld, yu need t practise smething fr 10,000 hurs. D yu knw Bill Gates, the funder f the Micrsft Cmpany? He was given access t a high schl at 13, which allwed him t practice cmputer prgramming fr 71. m____than 10,000 hurs.
The interesting thing is that success has 72. n t d with intelligence (智力). Christpher Langan, wh’s gt an IQ f between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein’s IQ was abut between 160 and 180). As a by at schl, Langan was 73. a ____ t take an exam in a freign language that he had never studied. And he even passed it after just skimming a text bk in a very shrt time. 74. H____, Langan never graduated frm any university and lived a hard life. This 75. p_____that intelligence alne is nt the key t success.
S, are yu ready? Then g fr it! Yu culd get success.
书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tm对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣, 希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画, 给Tm写一封电子邮件, 向他讲述这一经典故事, 并告知其寓意。
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
①②③④
提示:play hide-and-seek（捉迷藏), be frightened（惊恐的）
要求:
1. 文章须包括所有图画内容, 可以适当发挥, 使全文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息;
3. 90词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m very happy that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal stries. Well, let me tell yu a famus ne with the name "Sima Guang hit the tank". ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs
Li Meisuch asExactlytalking tinterestedhelps
Marie Curie’s life
In 1867,
Marie Curie was brn in the city f 56 .
In 57 ,
her mther died.
Befre she was 24,
she wrked as a teacher t 58 t finish her study in a medical schl.
When she was 24,
Marie 59 at the Srbnne, a university in Paris.
While studying in the university,
Marie lived 60 .
In the year f 1894,
Marie 61 frm the university.
At the age f 62 ,
Marie gt married t Pierre.
In 1906,
her husband was 63 in a street accident.
In 1934,
Marie Curie passed away 64 .
During her life,
Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize 65 .