江苏省扬州市2021年九年级英语中考模拟练习卷（无听力有答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2021年九年级英语中考模拟练习卷（无听力有答案），共8页。

1. --- I traveled t Africa last summer and I saw a lt f wild animals.
--- ____________ unfrgettable experience yu had!
A. What a B. Hw C. What an D. What
2. --- I will give a speech in tmrrw’s talk. I am a bit nervus. --- _____________
A. Take it easy. B. Sunds great! C. What a pity. D. What a shame!
3.―Hw can Lucy say had wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
―Wh tld yu that? True friends need .
A. distance B. curage C. trust D. shame
4.― is the ppulatin f China?
―It's abut 1.4 billin. I think it's becming .
A. what，mre and mre B. Hw many，larger and larger
C.What，larger and larger D. Hw much，smaller and smaller
5. The her’s stry _____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reprted B. was reprting C. reprts D. reprted
6. A gd way t break the _____ f eating t quickly is t put yur knife and frk dwn after each muthful.
A. traditin B. use C. habit D. custm
7. I have been lking fr this bk fr mnths, and _____ I have fund it.
A. at mst B. at a time C. at last D. at present
8. Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape
A. n B. frm C. by D. in
9. — Why did s many peple get hurt in the earthquake?
— Dn’t yu knw? Peple when it happened that night.
A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping
10. — Will yu g t Tm’s birthday party?
— I will g if I .
A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite
11. — Mike, I haven't seen yur elder sister fr a lng time.
— She Hng Kng n business fr a few days.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
12. — What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will be bad weather that we can’t g n the picnic.
A. such aB. suchC. s aD. s
13. ---Why is Mike s excited? Did he win the cmpetitin?
---Yes. He had 30 minutes t finish the tugh task, n mre and n less.
A. especially B. prbably C. exactly D. hardly
14. ---At present yung peple prefer WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends.
---Yes. It seems t be the best way f cmmunicatin peple like.
A. that B. hw C. wh D. what
15. ---D yu mind my pening the windw here?
--- . I’ve gt a cld.
A. Of curse nt B. Nt at all C. N prblem D. Yu'd better nt
二.完形填空：
Peking Opera is being taught in primary and middle schls. The gvernment tries t 16__ the traditinal art t the yunger peple, which Beijing ____17____ reprts n Tuesday.
The cuntry's first set f textbks abut Peking Opera was __18_by the Peple's Educatin Press in 2015. The textbks fr ptinal(可选择的) curses have been _19____use in junir middle schls in Fengtai, Beijing ._20__will als be used in middle schls acrss the city. Students in primary schls can als take the ____21_____.
Since 2008, Beijing has prmted(推出) a _22__t prvide pera training at many primary schls. Schls can ask fr mney frm the city's educatin department t hire actrs and actresses t _23_____ students, wh are as ____24_____ as 6 r 7.
Peking Opera __25_____during the rule f Emperr Qianlng in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was famus in China fr many years and as its fame spread, it ____26_____ many lvers in ther cuntries, including the United States and Japan. In many peple’s minds ,it became the ___27_____ f China.
Yet ver the years, its ppularity___28______. A great number f peple listened t radi prductins f Peking Opera befre the 1980s, _____29____peple brn after that pursued(追求) pp culture rather than the _____30____ arts.
16. A. intrduce B. say C. give D. ffer
B. Paper C. Infrmatin D. News
18. A. tld B. taught C. given D. published
19.A. in B. n C. at D. under
20.A. It B. They C. This D. That
21.A. curse B. sngs C. singing D. dancing
22.A. lessn B. bk C. prgram D. thught
23.A. stay B. play C. teach D. wrk
24.A. little B. big C. yung D. much
25.A. frmed B. pened C. played D. sang
26.A. caught B. drew C. attracted D. enjyed
27.A. lights B. symbl C. pineer D. face
28.A. reduced B. increased C. lst D. imprved
29.A. when B. while C. as D. after
30.A. fashinable B. mdern C. traditinal D. ld
三.阅读理解：
A
Histry bks tell us that the city f Rme was set up in 152 B. C. It's a fact，hwever，that by 100 A. D., Rme was the centre f a big empire. It was frm Syria in the east t Spain in the west，frm Britain in the nrth t Africa in the suth. All r part f 27 f tday's cuntries were included in the Rman Empire. All f their peple were ruled by ne gvernment，that f Rme. All educated peple spke the same language，Latin. And ne f the empire's utpsts(前哨) was called Lndinium. This unimprtant twn wuld later becme Lndn，England，and the, centre f anther empire.
The Rman Empire came t an end abut 1 ,500 years ag. Yet in sme ways it is still with us. Take the letters yu are reading，fr example，English，like many ther languages，uses the Rman alphabet(字母)while als brrwing many wrds. The laws f many Eurpean cuntries are based n ancient Rman laws. Rman ruins(废墟)are seen thrughut Eurpe，Nrth Africa, and the Middle East. In sme places，Rman rads and water curses are still in use. T this day，a Eurpean in Nrth Africa is likely t be called "Rumi"- Rman. Even mdern place names are ften after Ancient Rme. Bth Greece and Germany have the names given by the Rmans rather than the names that their wn peple first called them.
31. The main idea f Paragraph 2 is that Rman culture is .
A. dead and dne B. still part f the present
C. based cmpletely n language D. unimprtant t histry
32. What happened first?
A. Lndinium was an utpst. B. The Rman Empire fell apart.
C. Lndn became the centre f an empire. D. The city f Rme was funded.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. In Eurpe，27 cuntries had the same laws.
B. In Eurpe，peple still use Rman names in sme places.
C. We may see sme remaining parts f Rman Empire in Nrth Africa.
D. Lndinium became the centre f an empire after Rman Empire fell apart.
B
Tday, millins f peple run in the United States. Many mre wmen nw take part in the sprt. Many children in public and private schls run as a part f their physical educatin prgrams.
Running has gained ppularity fr several reasns. Yu can d it anywhere, anytime. Yu d nt need ther peple. Yu d nt need much equipment. Hwever, experts say yu shuld wear a gd pair f running shes t prtect yur feet. The make f running shes has becme a huge industry.
Peple run fr different reasns. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them frm gaining weight. It prvides needed exercise t help prevent sme diseases. Many peple als say running makes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Sme say they frget their wrries when they run.
Many peple als run t help thers. Fr example, Ed Burt f Hpedale ran in the Bstn Marathn t help the American Liver Fundatin. This deeply pleased his father, wh was suffering frm liver disease.
Sprts experts suggest that peple shuld prepare themselves befre trying t run in lng races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed t build strength.
Dctrs als advise runners t make sure they are in gd health befre entering a running race. They say 42 kilmeters is a lng way t run as fast as yu can, withut stpping.
34. Why d many schl children in the USA run?
A. Because running is a natinal prgram fr culture.
B. Because they dn’t need t run with ther peple.
C. Because running is a part f their physical educatin.
D. Because they can get ready fr the cming sprts meeting.
35. Why is running becming ppular?
A. Running is easy t d. B. Peple can wear gd shes.
C. N equipment is needed. D. Business fr sprts develps fast.
36. Why des Ed Burt run?
A. T frget his wrries when running. B. T make mney fr his father.
C. T help the American Liver Fundatin. D. T keep away frm liver disease.
37. What is dctrs' advice fr runners?
A. Runners shuld be healthy enugh. B. Special exercises are needed after lng races.
C. Runners can run as fast as they can. D. Stpping isn’t allwed in a 42-kilmetre race.
C
Millins f British peple have ditched the traditinal “thank yu” and tk the place f it with the less frmal(正式的) “cheers”, accrding t a survey.
Althugh the cmmn persn will say “thank yu” nearly 5,000 times a year, ne in three are mre likely t add a “cheers” r “ta” where it’s needed t shw they are fashinable.
One in twenty nw say “nice ne” instead, while the yunger are mre likely t ffer a “cl” than a “thank yu”.
“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were als listed as cmmn expressins t use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty wh tk part in the survey f 2,000 peple by the Fd Netwrk UK fr Thank Yu Day, which is marked n Nvember 24, 2011, said a frmal “thank yu” was nw nt ften needed in everyday cnversatin. Mre than ne in ten adults said they regularly(有规律地) wn’t say thank yu if they are in a bad md. Mst peple stated(陈述) that saying thank yu was smething that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent f thse wh are questined will say thank yu t a persn’s face withut even meaning it, while ne fifth avid(避免)saying it when they knw they shuld.
It seems ur friends and family get the stress f ur bad manners. Half f them admit (承认) they’re nt gd at thanking thse clsest t them. Many f them explain that they dn’t say thank yu because their family “already knw I’m thankful”.
When spken wrds wn’t d, it falls t a nice text t d the jb fr mst peple.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-yu nte---but 45 percent admit it’s been mre than six mnths since they tried t send ne.
A quarter f British peple say “thank yu” with fd, with 23 percent cking a meal t shw their appreciatin t smene. Anther 15 percent make a cake.
It fllws that 85 percent f peple will be angry because f nt getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they shuld receive.
38. Mst f the peple wh tk part in the survey say that they say “thank yu” _______.
A. when they are in gd mdB. cmpletely ut f habit
C. when they feel truly gratefulD. purely ut f pliteness
39. The underlined wrd “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. gave up B. usedC. shared D. knew
40. It can be learned frm the passage that _______.
A. different ways f expressing gratitude are all fashinable
B. peple shuld avid saying “thank yu” nwadays
C. a thank-yu nte is still appreciated by mst peple
D. peple in a bad md never say “thank yu”
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mst peple express their gratitude t thers by buying fd fr them.
B. Abut fifty percent f peple try nt t say thank yu when they shuld.
C. Mst peple may feel natural when they fail t receive thers’ gratitude.
D. Many peple think it unnecessary t say thanks t their family members.
D
Heavier peple are mre likely(可能) t be killed r seriusly injured in car accidents than lighter peple, accrding t new research.
But n ne yet knws what it is that puts heavier passengers at extra risk.
A study carried ut in Seattle, Washingtn, lked at mre than 26,000 peple wh had been invlved(卷入) in car crashes, and fund that heavier peple were at far mre risk. Peple weighing between 100 and 119 kilgrams are almst tw-and-a- half times as likely t die in a crash as peple weighing less than 60 kilgrams.
And imprtantly, the researchers fund the same result when they lked at bdy mass index (BMI) – a measure that height as well as weight is cnsidered. Smene 1.8 metres tall weighing 126 kilgrams wuld have a BMI f 39, but s wuld a persn 1.5 metres tall weighing 88 kilgrams. Peple are said t be besity(肥胖) if their BMI is 30 r ver.
The study fund that peple with a BMI f 35 t 39 are ver twice as likely t die in a crash
cmpared with peple with BMIs f abut 20. It is nt just ttal weight, but besity itself that’s dangerus.
While they d nt yet knw why this is the case, it is wrth finding ut, says Charles Mck, a surgen at the Harbrview Injury Preventin and Research Center in Seattle, wh led the research team. Crash tests nrmally use dummies(假人) that represent standard-sized males weighing abut 78 kilgrams. Recently, smaller crash-test dummies have als been used t represent children inside crashing cars. But larger and heavier dummies are nt used.
The reasns fr the higher injury and death rates are nt clear. Mck finds that bese peple, with health prblems such as high bld pressure r diabetes, culd be harder t recver frm injury.
Richard Kent, an expert at the University f Virginia, thinks the new research has fund a legitimate cnnectin between besity and severe injury r death. Because the research used BMI data, it has nt cnfused(混淆) taller (and therefre heavier than average) peple with thse wh are verweight.
42. Why d heavy peple get injured r killed mre easily in traffic accident?
A. Because f the air bag. B. Because f drunk driving
C. Because f the safety belt D. The reasn is nt clearly knwn yet.
43. Wh is the mst likely t get killed in a car accident?
A. A man wh weighs 60 kilgrams. B. A man wh weighs 50 kilgrams.
C. A man whse BMI is 35. D. A man whse BMI is 20.
44.The underlined wrd “legitimate” in the last paragraph means______.
A.困惑的 B.合理的C. 有趣的 D.合法的
45.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Obesity and risk in drivingB. Heavy peple and light peple
C. Obesity and safety beltsD. Heavy peple and their BMIs
四.词汇运用：
46. Have yu ever f walking n the mn? (梦想)
47. The Earth Day is celebrated n 22 nd each year. (四月)
48. The 5-year-ld by had difficulty her mther’s absence. (解释)
49. We have a lng way t g befre AI can truly begin t be t the human brain. (类似)
50. We enjy reading bks that belng t us much mre than if they are .( 借用)
51. The prblem f stress gets wrse when peple keep their wrries t . (they)
52. Wh is : smene wh has enugh mney t buy an iphne7 r smene wh has a family dinner years away frm hme? (happy)
53. Mre and mre Chinese students chse t g abrad fr further . （educate）
54. Mst f the students f my age have Art lessns a week. (tw)
55. My hme is nt far away frm my schl, nly ten ride. (minute)
五.任务型阅读：
As mre adults hpe t get peace frm meditatin (冥想), mre children want t get it t. It can help peple deal with stress and find a mre peaceful idea f life. The fllwing can help children d meditatin exercises.
Lk at the sky
On nice days, g t nature, lie dwn n the grass and lk up at the sky. The cluds mve thrugh the sky. But the sky stays clear, pen and free. This is als hw ur thughts wrk. Thughts flat in and ut f ur minds just like cluds. Allw yur thughts t cme and g. Then yu knw yur mind is clear and free just like the sky.
Mindful bttle
Fill a bttle with water. The bttle f water stands fr ur minds. Then add red and blue sand t it. Red stands fr ur thughts, and blue stands fr ur feelings and mds. Nw shake it up. The water will get cludy. We need t wait and watch the sand settle, as ur thughts, feelings and mds settle just like the sand.
Mindful listening
Sit in cmfrt and hld a bell r anything that makes a simple sund in yur hands. Just feel and hear its sund as yu ring it. Fcus n the sund frm the very first mment yu hear it all the way t the end. When yu can’t hear the sund any mre, pen yur eyes r put up yur hand.
六.缺词填空：
The Little Prince, a classic nvel was written by the French pilt and writer, Antine de Saint-Exupéry. The bk is written fr peple f all a 66 . The pilt has an accident with his plane. He meets a strange by frm a far away p 67 ---a little prince. The little prince tells him abut his jurney t Earth and they becme friends.
The prince cmes frm planet B-612, just the size f a huse. He lives with a rse, which he lves very much, but s 68 is prud and self-centered. And it makes the little prince leave his planet.
During his jurney, the little prince visits several planets and their citizens, including a king, a cnceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a gegrapher. Frm them, he finds hw meaningless the wrld f grwn-ups was. F 69 , he arrives n the Earth, where he is shcked t knw his flwer is nt the nly ne in the wrld. At that mment a f 70 appears, asking the little prince t “tame” him, then he des s. B 71 the little prince leaves, the fx makes him believe that the rse is special t him and the m 72 f lve and respnsibility. At the end f the stry, the little prince d 73 t g back hme. The pilt walks slwly and s 74 with his friend t the place where he landed. He knws he will miss the little prince. He m 75 t repair his plane and leave the desert at last.
The pilt writes this stry t remember everything between himself and the prince.
If yu want t knw abut the differences between children and adults, read The little Prince.
七、书面表达：
A)完成句子：
76. 除非你亲眼所见，否则你难以想象如今的中国有多美。
__________________________________________________________________________
77. 学生应该学习如何防范他们周围任何可能的危险。 __________________________________________________________________________
78. 这位科学家离开家乡已经至少二十年了。
__________________________________________________________________________
79.如果我们每个人都尽最大努力，中国梦就能实现。
__________________________________________________________________________
80. 为了不落后于发达国家，中国人民应该加油干。 __________________________________________________________________________
B）写作：
假设你校最近以"学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案?"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要 求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Sme students nw have a new use fr the Internet — helping them with their hmewrk. But different peple have different ideas abut it.



Keys:
一.单项选择：
CACCA CCDDC DBCAD
二.完形填空：
ADDAB ACCCA CBABC
三.阅读理解：
BAD CACA BACD DCBA
四.词汇运用：
46. dreamed 47. April 48. explaining 49. similar 50. brrwed
51. themselves 52. happier 53. educatin 54. twice 55. minutes’
五.任务型阅读：
56.peace 57.ideas 58.Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestins 59.utside 60.full
61.stand 62.listening 63.cmfrtably 64.attentin 65.raise
六.缺词填空：
66.ages 67. planet 68. she 69. Finally 70. fx
71.Befre 72. meaning 73. decides 74. sadly 75. manages
七、书面表达：
A）完成句子：
76.Unless yu see with yur wn eye, yu can’t imagine hw beautiful China is.
77.Students shuld learn hw t guard against any pssible danger arund them.
78.The scientist has been away frm his hmetwn fr at least 20 years.
79.If each f us tries ur best, we will/can realize ur Chinese dream.
80.In rder nt t fall behind develped cuntries , Chinese peple shuld wrk hard. Hw t find 56
Intrductin
Meditatin can help peple deal with stress and find mre peaceful 57 flife.
58
Lkingat the sky
On nice days, g 59 and lk up at the sky. The clear, pen and free sky helps yur thughts flat like cluds.
Mindful bttle
Make a bttle 60 f water and add red and blue sand t it. Red and blue 61 fr ur thughts, feelings and mds. Shake it up and watch the sand settle as ur thughts, feelings and mds settle like the sand.
Mindful 62
Sit 63 and hld anything that makes a simple sund. Pay 64 t the sund frm the very first t the end as yu ring it. When yu can’t
hear the sund any mre, pen yur eyes r 65 yur hand.
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