余姚市2020-2021学年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题及答案

这是一份余姚市2020-2021学年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解， 语法填空，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mther asked me when I was yung: “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?”
When I was little, I thught __1__ was very imprtant t us. S .I said, “Is it ur ears?”
“N,’’ she said, “Because there are still many peple wh can’t hear things. Keep __2__ and I’ll ask yu again later.”
Three years passed. I had been cnsidering the crrect answer __3__ I had my first try. This time I said, “Sight (视力) is imprtant，s it must be ur __4__.”
“Yu are learning quickly, __5__ the answer is nt crrect.” she said, “Because there are many peple wh are __6__.”
I kept this questin in my mind. My mm asked me several times and the nly reply I gt was, “Yu are getting __7__ my by.”
Last year, my grandpa __8__. Everybdy was quite sad. When it was ur turn t say gdbye t Grandpa, she asked me，“Have yu fund ut the mst imprtant part f the bdy?”
I was __9__ hen she asked me this. I always thught this was a game between __10__ and me. “This questin is very imprtant. __11__ yu answer it shws whether yu have really understd life. Tday is the day yu need t __12__ this lessn.
She lked at me the way nly a mther can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the mst imprtant part f the bdy is yur __13__.”
I asked: “Is it because it hlds up yur head?"
“N,” she replied. “It is because it can __14__ the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetimes. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends s yu will have a shulder t cry n when yu __15__ it. And I hpe yu can be the shulder fr smene when yu are needed.”
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
If there is fire, what shuld yu d? Here are sme tips abut fire safety.
D’s
1. Place a smke alarm n every flr f yur hme.
2. Half f all husefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. Stay safe by placing smke alarms utside f every bedrm and each separate sleeping area.
3. Make sure yur eyeglasses, hearing machine, r walking stick are next t yur bed in case yu need t quickly get them.
4. Make a fire escape plan that includes tw ways ut f every rm.
Dn’ts
1. Frget t test yur smke alarms every mnth.
2. The risk f dying in a husefire is cut in half at hmes with wrking smke alarms. If yur alarm desn't sund when tested, it's time t have a new ne.
3. Sleep in such a way that yu wn't be able t hear the fire alarm.
4. If yu test the alarm and can't hear it, cnsider getting a strbe light (闪光灯) that will flash r a bed shaker that will shake when the smke alarm sunds.
Call 119 until yu're safely utside and ut f danger. When meeting a fire, get ut as fast as yu can and then call fr help.
16. We shuld put the fllwing things by the bed EXCEPT ________________.
(B)
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he designed and built every inch f his hme. It tk him ver a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse in his neighbrhd lked like it s that many f his neighbrs admired it
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, a neighbr said, ^Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn.”
The man replied, **Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied,” Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man's brther came ver t pay a visit. He tk ne lk at his brther's huse and culdn't believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt. The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd~~all because the man didn't d anything until “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate, “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”. It’s much better t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary (想象的) “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
19. Why did many neighbrs admire the man's huse?
A. Because he spent mre than a year building his huse.
B. Because his huse lked uncmmn in the neighbrhd.
C. Because the grass in the man’s yard grew well.
D. Because the paint n the wall was beautiful and clrful.
20. Accrding t the passage, which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The huse was in a mess everywhere.
b. The man built his huse n his wn.
c. A mailman fund the windw was dirty.
d. The frnt yard was a bit vergrwn.
A. d-b-c-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a
21. The underline wrd “Prcrastinate” in the last paragraph means _____________.
A. take ff B. put ff C. give up D. lk after
22. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. D Everything by Yurself
B. Dn’t Be Afraid t Wait Till Tmrrw
C. Get Yur Wrk Dne n Time
D. Ask Others t Help Yu D Things
(C)
The biggest secret abut inventin is that anybdy can d it! Perhaps this sunds crazy, but it*s true. Maybe yu have the wrng idea abut inventin, s read n t discver the truth.
★Wrng idea 1: An inventin has t be smething cmpletely new.
Inventin means creating smething “new”, but the idea culd cme frm smething that is already there. Take Wright brthers fr example，they gt the idea f building a ‘*flying machine” frm watching birds.
★Wrng idea 2: Inventrs are brn, nt made.
There are a lt f factrs (因素) that make inventin pssible. Take Mzart fr example. He was brn with a musical talent. But ther factrs were als imprtant fr his creativity. His father was a music teacher，and Mzart practiced fr hurs every day frm the age f fur. Thmas Edisn said that being an inventr was “99% hard wrk and 1% inspiratin”！
Very successful creatrs dn't give up when they get smething wrng. As Rbert Stevensn said, “In rder t succeed, yu must fail, s that yu knw what nt t d next time."
★Wrng idea 3: ____________________
Dn't believe that yu can*t invent anything when yu are yung. Here are tw examples f yung inventrs: Luis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen，he invented a system f reading and writing fr blind peple that is still used in mst cuntries tday.
As a yung man, Gerge Nissen was watching sme artists perfrming in a shw. He watched hw they fell int the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampline (棚床).
23. Hw many examples are there in the Wrng idea 1 and Wrng idea 3?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
24. Wh said "In rder t succeed, yu must fail, s that yu knw what nt t d next time.”
A. Luis Braille. B. Gerge Nissen.
C. Thmas Edisn. D. Rbert Stevensn.
25. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the _______________?
A. Inventrs are always disabled peple.
B. Inventrs are always rich peple.
C. Inventrs are always ld peple.
D. Inventrs are always yung peple.
26. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw sme true ideas abut inventin.
B. T tell peple the imprtance f inventin.
C. T intrduce sme famus inventrs.
D. T explain the factrs f making inventin.
(D)
It is ften said that dgs are “man’s best friends”. But fr sme children in China, this idea has taken n a deeper meaning.
Wu Qi, a dg trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw fr Heal (PFH) prgram in China abut eight years ag. The prgram trains dgs fr animal-assisted therapy (动物辅助治疗).These animals help ld peple feel quiet and less stressed. They als help peple with mental (精神上的) illnesses.
In Shanghai, the dgs have been trained t help kids with autism (自闭症) wh are easily scared by their envirnments. When the PFH dgs are arund, they feel much better.
Pet wners can train their pets t becme therapy dgs thrugh PFH. Althugh this training is difficult (nly 20 percent f dgs can pass the prgram), it als helps a lt f peple.
“She (my dg) makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness t ther peple in need as well,” ne f the pet wners Wang Lei said in a reprt by Sixth Tne.
Animal-assisted therapy is new t China. But Wu has high hpes fr the future, as he is nw wrking tgether with a British university t imprve his prgram.
“Thrugh learning frm the Eurpean team, China may shrten the time t catch up with Western cuntries in this field by several years.” Wu said in the Sixth Tne reprt.
27. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 actually refer t?
A. Dgs are man's best friends.
B. Dgs can play with kids.
C. Dgs can help sick kids feel better.
D. Dgs are smarter than ther animals.
28. What des the Paw fr Heal (PFH) prgram d?
A. It trains dg trainers.
B. It trains dgs fr therapy.
C. It takes care f elderly peple.
D. It helps with mental illnesses.
29. What d we knw abut Wu Qi?
A. He is the first Chinese persn t write fr Sixth Tne.
B. He is nw wrking fr a British university.
C. He des nt agree that animals shuld be used fr therapy.
D. He thinks China needs t imprve its animal-assisted therapy.
30. Wu Qi thinks the future f the Paw fr Heal (PFH) prgram is t be ____________.
A. wrrying B. dubtful C. hpeful D. disappinting
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，计5分}
以下是手机中常见的密码开启方式，请你根据所给的选项，从A到E中选择正确选项与 图片配对，其中有一个多余选项，并回答第35小题。
A. Many peple like t use numbers as their passwrds (密码)，such as birthdates and telephne numbers.
B. Everyne has his r her wn fingerprint and it can help peple unlck the phne quickly, because peple nly need t tuch it.
C. When peple use 札 peple usually draw the shapes such as “Z”，“L” r “V”.
D. When yu speak, telephnes will recgnize yur vice and unlck itself.
E. If yu want t unlck yur phne, yu nly need t lk at yur phne, just like yu are taking a pht f yurself.
31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________
35. We can prbably find this passage in a newspaper abut _______________.
A. histry B. technlgy C. sprts D. language
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分}
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，毎空只写一词。
36. The __________ (第四) Cycling Race arund Siming Muntain was held in Yuya, 2020.
37. Taking yur dg fr a walk can be fun, but it als can be a _________ (危险) t thers.
38. Talking t ther peple depends n facial ___________ (表情) besides wrds.
39. It is said that gvernment will make laws t avid __________ (浪费) fd these days.
40. When she was yung, Grace ___________ (放置) ut the chpsticks n the table befre dinner.
41. The little girl ___________ (亲吻) her mther gd night befre she ges t bed.
42. Many peple said they were __________ (感动)by the mvie Hi, Mm this Spring Festival.
43. Few peple knw that the city museum pens every day except every____________ (星期—).
44. Sme animals are sleepy ____________ (在期间）the daytime but active at night.
45. With___________ (公共的) bikes in the neighbrhd, life is getting mre cnvenient.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Hw d yu prefer t get in tuch with yur friends? Send a message __46__ make a phne call? If yu want t feel mre cnnected t the peple yu’re talking t, yu shuld call them instead f __47__ messages, accrding t a study shwn in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy.
Many peple think phne calls are a bit embarrassed. They like t send messages because they can __48__ exactly what they’re texting and think abut it befre they send it.
But n the ther hand, texting can make it hard t understand the true __49__ f a cnversatin. Making a phne call is __50__ fr this than texting. Yu dn't need t verthink what are behind wrds and punctuatin (标点).
五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tw men were traveling tgether in a frest. __51__ (sudden), a bear jumped ut nt the path. They lked arund and saw a tall tree nearby. Bth f them ran t the tree as fast as they culd. __52__, ne f them tk ne step ahead and quickly climbed up the tree. Then he hid in the branches (树枝) and watched bis friend under the tree. The ther man fund that there was n time t climb, s he __53__ (lie) n the grund and didn't mve.
The bear came ver, had __54__ lk at the tall tree, and then at the man n the grund. The man held his breath and pretended (假装) t be __55__ (die). The bear felt him with his nse and muth, then smelled him all ver. It sn became less __56__ (interest) in man and left, fr it is said that bears will nt tuch dead __57__ (bdy).
When the bear was gne, the ther traveler came dwn frm the tree. He was very happy __58__(see) that his friend was safe. He asked his friend, “Can yu tell me __59__ the bear said in yur ear?”
“The bear gave me a piece f advice: Never travel __60__ a friend wh leaver yu when there is danger.” said the man.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分}
由于育少年的近视问题越来越突出，为此，学校将举办有关“爱眼日”的英讲演讲比赛。 请根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿，分析青少年近视的成因问题并提出合理建议。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3) 词数：100个左右。
余姚市2021年4月初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语参考答案
一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1-5 CAABD 6 -10 CDAAB 11-15 BDABC
二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
16-20 DBABD 21-25 BCBDC 26-30 ACBDC
三、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31-35 CBAEB
Dear friends.
Have yu fund that mre and mre students are wearing glasses?
The main reasn is that students spend t much time n playing phnes r watching TV. Sme students may have wrng psitins such as reading in bed r reading in sun. Others may study fr a lng time and didn’t have a rest.
T prtect ur eyesight, student can take a rest every tw hurs when they are ding hmewrk r watching TV. Secnd, it is imprtant fr students t d eye exercises twice a day. Finally, students must develp gd habits, fr example, sitting straight and never reading in bed.
Everyne shuld play a rle in prtecting ur eyesight.
(100 wrds)
1. A. smell
B. sense
C. sund
D. taste
2. A. thinking
B. speaking
C. reading
D. guessing
3. A. since
B. because
C. thugh
D. unless
4. A. legs
B. eyes
C. ears
D. hands
S. A. because
B. s
C. and
D. but
6. A. rich
B. pr
C. blind
D. deaf
7. A. further
B. smaller
C. wrse
D. clser
8. A. passed away
B. turned dwn
C. drpped by
D. wke up
9. A. shcked
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. bred
10. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. yu
11. A. When
B. Hw
C. Where
D.Why
12. A. teach
B. cause
C. buy
D. learn
13. A. shulder
B. heart
C. brain
D. feet
14. A. mve
B. hld
C. raise
D. shake
I5. A. ask
B. pick
C. heed
D. leave
A. a pair f glasses.
B.
a hearing machine.
C. a walking stick.
D.
a strbe light.
17. Hw ften shuld yu test yur smke alarms?
A. Every week.
B.
Every mnth.
C. Every tw weeks.
D.
Every tw mnths.
18. What shuld yu d if yur huse catches fire?
A. Get ut f yur huse first.
B.
Check yur smke alarms.
C. Call 119 when yu are in the huse.
D.
Find yur hearing machine first.
cntrl gd send r mean
Let's prtect ur eyesight!
Prblems
Advice
* study fr a lng time
* spend time n phnes
* ...
* take a rest after...
* d eye exercises
* ...
四、词汇运用
(共15小题；每小题
1分，满分15分）
36.furth
37. danger
38. expressins
39. wasting
40. laid
41. kisses
42. tuched/mved
43. Mnday
44. during
45. public
46. r
47. sending
48. cntrl
49. meaning
50. better
五、语法填空
(共10分；每小题1
分，满分10分）
51. Suddenly
52. Hwever
53. lay
54. a
55. dead
56. interested
57. bdies
58. t see
59. what
60. with
六、书面表达
(满分20分）