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2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
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这是一份2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷（一），共37页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从 A，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right.You can put some waste like into the dustbin with this sign.
A．food leftovers and fruit peels
B．newspapers，plastic and glass
C．plastic bags，fur and broken bowls
D．batteries，medicines and light tubes
2．（1分） April 13， 2021， Chinese women's football national team succeeded in getting into Tokyo Olympics.
A．In B．On C．At D．From
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Lucy， do you know whose wallet it is on the table？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I don't know. I asked many people， but knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Riders of electrical bicycles must wear helmets while riding.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. The helmet law has the chance of getting hurt in traffic accidents.
A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited
5．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We will take graduation photos next Monday morning. Could you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， they will.
A．what time we will take photos
B．how many photos we can take
C．where we will meet on that day
D．whether our teachers will join us
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me， could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is？
﹣﹣﹣ Go along this road for five minutes. You miss it. It's a huge building.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can get good marks in all her subjects， but she never shows off.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. She is .
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
9．（1分）I know the manager really well. ， I had an interview with her last week.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
10．（1分）A big fire in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
11．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．（1分）When the new city square next year， it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing
C．was finished D．is finished
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you like Jianye Library？
﹣﹣﹣ Wonderful! I'm especially satisfied with the high of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
14．（1分）In the sentence "I have bought a new bicycle， so I can ride to school now."， we use present perfect tense to tell .
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣ . Let's go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That's all right
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a（1） ，children's addiction（ 沉 迷 于 ） to online games is closely related to parent﹣child relations.The（2） the relationship is，the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.
To keep children away from smartphones，parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and（3） a good parent﹣kid relationship.
First，parents should not be too sad（4） angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after﹣school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children，including poor performances，lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not（5） .
Moreover，it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family（6） to follow with the help of their children together.A research shows that those family members can（7） reach agreements with each other，although they have some different opinions.
And in such families，children may be（8） about their thoughts and needs，and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least，parents should（9） time with their children.Actually，the most valuable gift for their kids is time，not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids（10） saying they are too busy with work.
In a word，developing good parent﹣kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
（1）A.question
B.problem
C.survey
D.test
（2）A.worse
B.better
C.less
D.fewer
（3）A.walk
B.play
C.pass
D.build
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.yet
（5）A.invented
B.appeared
C.played
D.found
（6）A.rules
B.members
C.problems
D.days
（7）A.loudly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.early
（8）A.open
B.angry
C.worried
D.curious
（9）A.waste
B.steal
C.store
D.spend
（10）A.because of
B.instead of
C.full of
D.tired of
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）China is a big producer and consumer of cotton.Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China's production of seed cotton （raw cotton containing seeds and lint） has been among the leaders in recent years，ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.
Cotton production by weight in countries（2019）
China
23，504，576 tons
India
18，550，000 tons
USA
12，955，868 tons
Brazil
6，893，340 tons
Pakistan
4，494，645 tons
Uzbekistan
2，200，000 tons
（1）The chart above tells the readers the of cotton in different countries.
A.price
B.organization
C.sales
D.production
（2）Brazil was the world's largest cotton producer in 2019.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）In 2019，China produced tons of cotton more than the USA.
A.10，548，708
B.12，955，868
C.23，504，576
D.18，550，000
18．（3分）Two countries sent their first spacecrafts to Mars in the same week﹣﹣﹣China and the United Arab Emirates.A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.It followed a United Arab Emirates spacecraft that successfully entered orbit on Tuesday.
Both countries celebrated successfully reaching Martin orbit. "Entering orbit has been successful…making it our country's first artificial Mars satellite." the Chinese space agency announced.China's Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft spend seven months on the trip to Mars and traveled nearly 475 million kilometers.Tianwen，the name of an ancient poem，means "Quest for Heavenly Truth." The UAE's spacecraft is called Amal.Amal is the Arabic word for Hope.
The trips to Mars come at a time when both countries have developed quickly in their space programs.China's another space program brought moon rocks back to Earth in December.That is the first time a country has returned moon rocks back to Earth since the 1970s.China was also the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the little﹣explored dark side of the moon in 2019.
Both countries succeeded at something that has been difficult to do in the past.About 60 percent of all Mars missions have ended in failure，crashing，burning up or failing to reach orbit.
China's spacecraft will land on the Martian surface.The goal is to search for signs of life on Mars.The country is expected to complete the construction of its space station by around 2022.
（1）Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft went into the orbit around .
A.Moon
B.Mars.
C.Earth
D.space station
（2）From the passage，we know that China is the first country to .
A.enter the orbit round Mars
B.return moon rocks back to Earth
C.land on the dark side of moon.
D.enter International Space Station
（3）The passage above may be from .
A.a history book
B.a news report
C.a travelling guide
D.a story book
19．（4分）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right，" she repeated， "I've come back."
"Poor old Lucy， where have you been hiding？" said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（ 衣 橱 ）." Lucy replied. "Don't be silly， Lucy，" said Susan. "We've just come out of that room a moment ago， and you were not there then."
"She's not being silly at all，" said Peter， "She's just making up a story for fun." "No， Peter. I'm not，" she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it，and it's snowing， and it's called Narnia. Come and see."
The others did not know what to think， but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of wardrobe and cried， "Now please see for yourselves."
"It's just a common wardrobe， look! There's the back of it，" said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and palled the coats apart， and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow， only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
"A good hoax， Lucy." Peter said， "you have really taken us in， I must agree. We believed you." Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something， though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide﹣and﹣seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others scattered （ 散 开 ） to hide， she began to look for them. Just then， Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right...
（1）How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story？
A.Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story
B.Peter thought Lucy was very clever and admired her.
C.Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D.Peter thought Lucy was clever enough to make up a story.
（2）What does the underlined word "hoax" mean？
A.Friend
B. Excuse
C. Lie
D. Partner
（3）The underlined word "It" in the passage means the person who .
A.looks for a place to hide in a game
B.watches a game of hide﹣and﹣seek
C.judges the winning team in a game
D.looks for the hidden man in a game
（4）Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph？
A.She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B.She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laugh at her.
C.She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D.She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan
20．（5分）There are a few different kinds of hockey，including ice hockey and field hockey.One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played.Some suggest that field hockey has been around for thousands of years.There is evidence to support that a similar game was played by ancient people in Greece and Rome.
Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
Hockey is a team sport with six players on two opposing teams.The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end.The standard rink size is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide.Players，all wearing ice skates，move a disk called a puck around the ice.Their purpose is to shoot the puck into the other team's goal.The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall.Each goal is guarded by a goalie，who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.
A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck.It is usually 5 to 6 feet in length with a flat blade at the end.Hockey sticks are straight sticks made of wood.The puck is made of vulcanized （ 硫 化 的 ） rubber，which is a much better material than the first pucks.It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!The modern puck is typically one inch thick and three inches in diameter.
_______Instead，the names of the winning hockey team's players，coaches，and managers are added to the presentation cup.There are five rings of names.The oldest ring is removed （ 移 除 ） when a new one is added.
Today，ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.
（1）From the passage，we know that decides what kind of hockey it is.
A.the place for playing
B.the time of appearing
C.the material of puck
D.the rules to follow
（2）What can we know about a goalie according to the passage？
A.He can not use a hockey stick.
B.His feet can not touch the puck.
C.He is the only one who don't have to wear ice skates.
D.He tries not to let the puck get into the goal he guards.
（3）What is the correct order of the events in ice hockey's history？
a.The rules of ice hockey were made.
b.Ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
c.The first league of ice hockey was set up.
d.Ice hockey became the most popular ice sport.
e.People played with frozen cow waste in the field.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.a﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣c
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e
（4）Which of the following sentences is proper at the beginning of Paragraph 5？
A.Unlike other sports，a new cup for the champion isn't created each year.
B.Unlike other sports，the champion team can get one more cup each year.
C.Compared with other sports，all the members of the champion can get a ring.
D.Compared with other sports，at most five names in all can be added to the cup.
（5）The article mainly tells us the of ice hockey.
A.rules
B.materials
C.championship
D.development
四.填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
21．（1分）The car is so cool， but few of us can afford it. It isn't （便宜）.
22．（1分）Simon read more books than we did （在…期间）Reading week．
23．（1分）I have no interest in books about DIY. My friend Tony doesn't like them， （也不）.
24．（1分）You can （信任） him because he never tells lies. He is very honest.
25．（1分）For safety， all the （乘客） on the bus must wear masks.
五.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack， have you seen my pen？
﹣﹣﹣ I saw a yellow one on the desk. Is it （you）？
27．（1分）It's （use） to cry when in trouble. We'd better find a way out as soon as possible.
28．（1分）Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty his ideal high school． （enter）
29．（1分）Students should pay attention to their （pronounce） when they speak English.
30．（1分）When in Rome， do as the Romans do. So we should behave （proper） when travelling abroad.
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确
31．（5分）more than heard of really make a great difference to free
A：Hi，Jim.What are you reading？
B：I'm reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei who was presented with the title "Role Model of the times".
A：Oh，Really？I have never（1） her.Who is she？
B：She is the principal of a high school for girls from poor families.She has lived with students since she came to the school.
A：Does the school provide（2） education for poor girls？
B：Exactly!And Principal Zhang devoted most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.She spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets，asking people to donate for her school.
A：I think what she did must（3） the girls' lives.
B：Yes，（4） 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
A：The story of Principal Zhang（5） touched me.I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
七．阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56﹣65 小题的空格里填入一个
最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.
Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better.Also，regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles，bones and joints and will also help you keep healthy.Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune （免疫的） system and prevent disease better.
Every sport has its own specific health advantages.Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim.As a result，it provides a good full﹣body exercise，improving coordination （ 协 调 ），balance and muscle strength.
Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental （脑力的） activity too.It can help you know who you are.Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life.Here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.
Firstly，sport requires self﹣discipline （ 自 律 ）.Without it，it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.In order to do better than others in sport，you will have to set goals，make plans and stick to thoughts and actions，even without any rewards.
Secondly，sport will encourage you to keep a positive attitude.Everyone has their ups and downs，therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.
Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.
The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are.Time，I think，to put on your sports shoes and go play!
Let's go in for sports !
Introduction
Get your body moving，and you will not only become a man of great（1） but it will also improve your health.
Advantages of sport
Body
The activity that makes you breathe more（2） will make your heart and lungs work better.
Regular exercise will help you keep healthy.
Exercise will improve your body's immune system，making you better prepared to fight（3） disease.
It is（4） to use nearly all muscles when swimming.
（5）
Sport can help you know（6） better.
Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities.
Qualities
Self﹣discipline
Without it，it will be easy for you to（7） up.
It is important to set goals and make plans.
A positive attitude
Life is full of ups and downs，so learning from success
and failure will make you a（8） person.
Teamwork
Depending on each other（9） a lot in teamwork if you want to achieve success.
Conclusion
You won't discover who you really are（10） you put on your sports shoes and go play!
八．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
33．（10分）A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand﹣year period. Dunhuang culture should be p（1） because of its great influence.
Once a m（2） stop on the ancient Silk Road， Dunhuang's art dated back to 1，650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are h（3） to more than 2，000 colored sculptures and 45，000 square meters of murals （壁面）.
The painting style of the murals changed o（4） the years， giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic values， today the Dunhuang murals are w（5） considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art， Dunhuang is a witness to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to p（6） a 3 D impression， a technique common in Indian and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p（7） and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
Looking back at this Dunhuang culture， we can really feel and experience the openness and exchange. Dunhuang's culture was f（8） on the basis of multi﹣cultural mixture. It shows China hopes for peace and wants to build a community of shared future a（9） well.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert.W（10） more， it can also make our life more colourful. For example， last year， students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying dance， which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
九．书面表达（满分 15 分）
34．（15分）假设你是苏华，看到学校英文校刊 Kids Mag 上有一则红山森林动物园爱心认养动物的流程图，你很想参加，请根据图示内容，用英语给动物园的负责人写一封信。
Choose an animal
a panda/ a bear
Share your reasons
Why do you like it？
Make your
contributions
参考词：adopt vt （认养）
要求：
（1）词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头结尾，不计入总词数），
（2）内容需活盖流程图所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得提及考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、校名等。Dear Sir/Madam，
The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help.I would like to...
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right.You can put some waste like into the dustbin with this sign.
A．food leftovers and fruit peels
B．newspapers，plastic and glass
C．plastic bags，fur and broken bowls
D．batteries，medicines and light tubes
【解答】垃圾桶上Recyclable Waste意为"可回收的垃圾"。food leftovers and fruit peels剩菜和果皮；newspapers，plastic and glass报纸，塑料和玻璃；plastic bags，fur and broken bowls塑料袋，皮毛和破碗；batteries，medicines and light tubes电池、药品和灯管。四个选项中可以回收的是B项。
故选：B。
2．（1分） April 13， 2021， Chinese women's football national team succeeded in getting into Tokyo Olympics.
A．In B．On C．At D．From
【解答】In用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具体的时刻前面；From来自。根据April 13"4月13日"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Lucy， do you know whose wallet it is on the table？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I don't know. I asked many people， but knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
【解答】nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据"对不起，我不知道"可知"我问了很多人，但没有人知道"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Riders of electrical bicycles must wear helmets while riding.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. The helmet law has the chance of getting hurt in traffic accidents.
A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited
【解答】reduced减少；produced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据The helmet law has...the chance of getting hurt in traffic accidents"头盔法......在交通事故中受伤的几率"可知，应该是"减少"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
【解答】think认为、想，动词原形．am thinking现在进行时．thought过去式．will think一般将来时．"我认为你可以和我们呆久一点"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式thought．
故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We will take graduation photos next Monday morning. Could you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， they will.
A．what time we will take photos
B．how many photos we can take
C．where we will meet on that day
D．whether our teachers will join us
【解答】A我们什么时候拍照；B 我们可以拍几张照片；C那天我们在哪里见面； D我们的老师是否会加入我们；根据题干 "Could you tell me ____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序，排除。根据答语"当然可以，他们会的。"可知宾语从句的主语为they 即：our teachers。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me， could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is？
﹣﹣﹣ Go along this road for five minutes. You miss it. It's a huge building.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】mustn't 一定不，禁止；can't 不能，不可能；needn't 不必；shouldn't 不应该。根据语境"﹣﹣打扰了， 你能告诉我南京云锦博物馆在哪里吗？﹣﹣沿着这条路走5分钟。你____错过它。它是一个巨大的建筑。"可知，南京云锦博物馆是一个巨大的建筑，很显眼，不可能错过，因此应用"can't"，表示否定猜测。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can get good marks in all her subjects， but she never shows off.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. She is .
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
【解答】generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据but she never shows off"但她从不炫耀"可知，应该是"谦虚的"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）I know the manager really well. ， I had an interview with her last week.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
【解答】A In all 总之；B After all毕竟； C Above all首先； D 一点也不。根据句子"上周我对她进行了采访"可知"我非常了解这位经理"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）A big fire in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
【解答】put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out下车，离开；broke out爆发，发生。根据后句句意"对我们来说注意用火安全是很重要的"可知，前句为"上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火"，要填"爆发，发生"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
11．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．
故选：C．
12．（1分）When the new city square next year， it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing
C．was finished D．is finished
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语the new city square是动词finish的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be（am，is，are）+过去分词。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you like Jianye Library？
﹣﹣﹣ Wonderful! I'm especially satisfied with the high of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
【解答】cost费用；value价值；standard标准；price价钱。根据its service"它的服务"可知，应该是高"标准"的服务。
故选：C。
14．（1分）In the sentence "I have bought a new bicycle， so I can ride to school now."， we use present perfect tense to tell .
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
【解答】A 过去行动的结果；B 过去发生的动作； C 过去某个时间发生的动作； D 到现在为止，有多少次动作发生了；现在完成时态强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在的影响；
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣ . Let's go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That's all right
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
【解答】I think so我认为如此；That's all right不要紧，没关系；My pleasure不用谢；Sounds great听起来不错。根据前句句意"今天下午我们要去南京绿色世博公园欣赏美丽的鲜花吗"和后句句意"让我们骑着自行车去那儿吧"可知，要回答"听起来不错"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a（1） C ，children's addiction（ 沉 迷 于 ） to online games is closely related to parent﹣child relations.The（2） B the relationship is，the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.
To keep children away from smartphones，parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and（3） D a good parent﹣kid relationship.
First，parents should not be too sad（4） B angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after﹣school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children，including poor performances，lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not（5） A .
Moreover，it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family（6） A to follow with the help of their children together.A research shows that those family members can（7） C reach agreements with each other，although they have some different opinions.
And in such families，children may be（8） A about their thoughts and needs，and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least，parents should（9） D time with their children.Actually，the most valuable gift for their kids is time，not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids（10） B saying they are too busy with work.
In a word，developing good parent﹣kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
（1）A.question
B.problem
C.survey
D.test
（2）A.worse
B.better
C.less
D.fewer
（3）A.walk
B.play
C.pass
D.build
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.yet
（5）A.invented
B.appeared
C.played
D.found
（6）A.rules
B.members
C.problems
D.days
（7）A.loudly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.early
（8）A.open
B.angry
C.worried
D.curious
（9）A.waste
B.steal
C.store
D.spend
（10）A.because of
B.instead of
C.full of
D.tired of
【解答】（1）C 名词辨析。A问题，B麻烦，C调查，D测试，根据下文，应该是根据一份调查，故答案是C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A更差的，B更好的，C更少的，D更少的，根据后面 the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games孩子越不可能喜欢网络游戏，应该是关系更好，故答案是B。
（3）D 动词辨析。A走，B玩，C通过，D建造，根据后面 a good parent﹣kid relationship应该是构建良好的亲子关系，故答案是D。
（4）B 连词辨析。A和，B或者，C但是，D也，仍然，根据语境：首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该太悲伤或生气，故答案是B。
（5）A 动词辨析。A发明，B出现，C玩，D发现，根据Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not应该是当智能手机和电子游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就出现了，故答案是A。
（6）A 名词辨析。A规则，B成员，C麻烦，D天，根据后面to follow 应该是建立规则去遵守，故答案是A。
（7）C 副词辨析。A大声地，B几乎不，C容易地，D早地，根据后面although they have some different opinions尽管他们有不同的看法，可知应该是很容易达到一致，故答案是C。
（8）A 形容词辨析。A打开的，B生气的，C担心的，D好奇的，根据后面and talk to their parents about what they really feel.和他们的父母谈谈他们真正的感受。可知应该是敞开胸怀，故答案是A。
（9）D 动词辨析。A浪费，B偷，C储存，D花费，根据下文So parents have to find time for their kids可知父母应该是多用些时间和孩子们在一起，故答案是D。
（10）B 短语辨析。A因为，B代替，C充满，D累，根据So parents have to find time for their kids（10）saying they are too busy with work.应该是因此，父母必须为孩子找时间，而不是说他们工作太忙，故答案是B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）China is a big producer and consumer of cotton.Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China's production of seed cotton （raw cotton containing seeds and lint） has been among the leaders in recent years，ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.
Cotton production by weight in countries（2019）
China
23，504，576 tons
India
18，550，000 tons
USA
12，955，868 tons
Brazil
6，893，340 tons
Pakistan
4，494，645 tons
Uzbekistan
2，200，000 tons
（1）The chart above tells the readers the D. of cotton in different countries.
A.price
B.organization
C.sales
D.production
（2）Brazil was the world's D. largest cotton producer in 2019.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）In 2019，China produced A. tons of cotton more than the USA.
A.10，548，708
B.12，955，868
C.23，504，576
D.18，550，000
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China's production of seed cotton （raw cotton containing seeds and lint） has been among the leaders in recent years，ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.可知，联合国粮农组织公布的数据显示，近年来，中国籽棉（含种子和皮棉的原棉）产量居世界前列，在2018年和2019年排名第一。所以上面的图表告诉读者不同国家的棉花产量情况。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中China 23，504，576 tons .India 18，550，000 tons .USA 12，955，868 tons .Brazil 6，893，340 tons .Pakistan 4，494，645 tons.Uzbekistan 2，200，000 tons .可知，中国23504576吨。印度18550000吨。美国12955868吨。巴西6893340吨。巴基斯坦4494645吨。乌兹别克斯坦220万吨。所以2019年，巴西是世界上第四最大棉花生产国。
故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。。根据文中China 23，504，576 tons .India 18，550，000 tons .USA 12，955，868 tons .可知，中国23504576吨。印度18550000吨。美国12955868吨。所以2019年，中国棉花产量超过美国10，548，708吨。故选A。
18．（3分）Two countries sent their first spacecrafts to Mars in the same week﹣﹣﹣China and the United Arab Emirates.A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.It followed a United Arab Emirates spacecraft that successfully entered orbit on Tuesday.
Both countries celebrated successfully reaching Martin orbit. "Entering orbit has been successful…making it our country's first artificial Mars satellite." the Chinese space agency announced.China's Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft spend seven months on the trip to Mars and traveled nearly 475 million kilometers.Tianwen，the name of an ancient poem，means "Quest for Heavenly Truth." The UAE's spacecraft is called Amal.Amal is the Arabic word for Hope.
The trips to Mars come at a time when both countries have developed quickly in their space programs.China's another space program brought moon rocks back to Earth in December.That is the first time a country has returned moon rocks back to Earth since the 1970s.China was also the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the little﹣explored dark side of the moon in 2019.
Both countries succeeded at something that has been difficult to do in the past.About 60 percent of all Mars missions have ended in failure，crashing，burning up or failing to reach orbit.
China's spacecraft will land on the Martian surface.The goal is to search for signs of life on Mars.The country is expected to complete the construction of its space station by around 2022.
（1）Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft went into the orbit around B .
A.Moon
B.Mars.
C.Earth
D.space station
（2）From the passage，we know that China is the first country to C .
A.enter the orbit round Mars
B.return moon rocks back to Earth
C.land on the dark side of moon.
D.enter International Space Station
（3）The passage above may be from B .
A.a history book
B.a news report
C.a travelling guide
D.a story book
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.周三，一艘中国宇宙飞船进入火星轨道。可知天问一号进入的是火星轨道。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据China was also the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the little﹣explored dark side of the moon in 2019.2019年，中国也是第一个在月球鲜为人知的黑暗面成功着陆的国家。故选C。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据Two countries sent their first spacecrafts to Mars in the same week﹣﹣﹣China and the United Arab Emirates.A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.It followed a United Arab Emirates spacecraft that successfully entered orbit on Tuesday.同一个星期，中国和阿联酋这两个国家向火星发射了他们的第一艘宇宙飞船。周三，一艘中国宇宙飞船进入火星轨道。它跟随周二成功进入轨道的阿拉伯联合酋长国航天器。可知文章讲述太空探索相关内容，所以可能在新闻报道中看到。故选B。
19．（4分）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right，" she repeated， "I've come back."
"Poor old Lucy， where have you been hiding？" said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（ 衣 橱 ）." Lucy replied. "Don't be silly， Lucy，" said Susan. "We've just come out of that room a moment ago， and you were not there then."
"She's not being silly at all，" said Peter， "She's just making up a story for fun." "No， Peter. I'm not，" she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it，and it's snowing， and it's called Narnia. Come and see."
The others did not know what to think， but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of wardrobe and cried， "Now please see for yourselves."
"It's just a common wardrobe， look! There's the back of it，" said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and palled the coats apart， and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow， only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
"A good hoax， Lucy." Peter said， "you have really taken us in， I must agree. We believed you." Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something， though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide﹣and﹣seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others scattered （ 散 开 ） to hide， she began to look for them. Just then， Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right...
（1）How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story？ D
A.Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story
B.Peter thought Lucy was very clever and admired her.
C.Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D.Peter thought Lucy was clever enough to make up a story.
（2）What does the underlined word "hoax" mean？ C
A.Friend
B. Excuse
C. Lie
D. Partner
（3）The underlined word "It" in the passage means the person who D .
A.looks for a place to hide in a game
B.watches a game of hide﹣and﹣seek
C.judges the winning team in a game
D.looks for the hidden man in a game
（4）Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph？ C
A.She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B.She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laugh at her.
C.She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D.She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第四段"She's not being silly at all，" said Peter， "She's just making up a story for fun."可知"她根本不愚蠢，"彼得说，"她编故事只是为了好玩"，据此推断彼得认为露西不愚蠢，即她能编出故事很聪明，故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第八段Peter said， "you have really taken us in， I must agree. We believed you."可知彼得说，"你真的骗了我们，我必须同意。我们当时相信了你。"可知彼得认为露西在说谎，据此猜测划线单词的含义为谎言，故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段as soon as the others scattered （ 散 开 ） to hide， she began to look for them.可知被人散开去藏，她开始寻找他们，据此猜测It指的是寻找藏起来的人的人，故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Just then， Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right...这时，露茜又走到放衣橱的房间里。她相信自己是对的。据此推断露西再次去衣橱是为了证明她是对的，故选C。
20．（5分）There are a few different kinds of hockey，including ice hockey and field hockey.One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played.Some suggest that field hockey has been around for thousands of years.There is evidence to support that a similar game was played by ancient people in Greece and Rome.
Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
Hockey is a team sport with six players on two opposing teams.The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end.The standard rink size is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide.Players，all wearing ice skates，move a disk called a puck around the ice.Their purpose is to shoot the puck into the other team's goal.The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall.Each goal is guarded by a goalie，who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.
A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck.It is usually 5 to 6 feet in length with a flat blade at the end.Hockey sticks are straight sticks made of wood.The puck is made of vulcanized （ 硫 化 的 ） rubber，which is a much better material than the first pucks.It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!The modern puck is typically one inch thick and three inches in diameter.
_______Instead，the names of the winning hockey team's players，coaches，and managers are added to the presentation cup.There are five rings of names.The oldest ring is removed （ 移 除 ） when a new one is added.
Today，ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.
（1）From the passage，we know that A decides what kind of hockey it is.
A.the place for playing
B.the time of appearing
C.the material of puck
D.the rules to follow
（2）What can we know about a goalie according to the passage？ D
A.He can not use a hockey stick.
B.His feet can not touch the puck.
C.He is the only one who don't have to wear ice skates.
D.He tries not to let the puck get into the goal he guards.
（3）What is the correct order of the events in ice hockey's history？ A
a.The rules of ice hockey were made.
b.Ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
c.The first league of ice hockey was set up.
d.Ice hockey became the most popular ice sport.
e.People played with frozen cow waste in the field.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.a﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣c
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e
（4）Which of the following sentences is proper at the beginning of Paragraph 5？ A
A.Unlike other sports，a new cup for the champion isn't created each year.
B.Unlike other sports，the champion team can get one more cup each year.
C.Compared with other sports，all the members of the champion can get a ring.
D.Compared with other sports，at most five names in all can be added to the cup.
（5）The article mainly tells us the D of ice hockey.
A.rules
B.materials
C.championship
D.development
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played.可知两种运动之间最大的区别之一就在于比赛场地，可知比赛场地决定了它是什么类型的曲棍球，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Each goal is guarded by a goalie，who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.每个球门由一名守门员守卫，他是唯一一个可以用他的冰球棍和身体的任何部位接触冰球的人。可知守门员尽力不让冰球进入自己守卫的球门，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.从19世纪末开始，冰球就正式存在了。这就是J.A.Creighton.制定规则的时候。第一个联赛是在20世纪初成立的。后来，冰球成为奥运会项目。根据第四段It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!据说，第一次非正式的曲棍球比赛是用冰冻的牛排泄物做成的冰球进行的!判断非正式的比赛发生在冰上曲棍球正式存在之前，根据最后一段Today，ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.可知今天，冰球是世界上最受欢迎的冰上团体运动。可知有关冰上曲棍球的历史正确的顺序是e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d，故选A。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第五段Instead，the names of the winning hockey team's players，coaches，and managers are added to the presentation cup.The oldest ring is removed （ 移 除 ） when a new one is added.相反，获胜的曲棍球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到颁奖杯中，新增一个环的时候就去掉最老的，据此推断与之其他体育竞技不同的是，这个冠军奖杯不是每年都制作的，故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.从19世纪末开始，冰球就正式存在了。这就是J.A.Creighton.制定规则的时候。第一个联赛是在20世纪初成立的。后来，冰球成为奥运会项目。可知本文主要讲了冰球的发展，故选D。
四.填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
21．（1分）The car is so cool， but few of us can afford it. It isn't cheap （便宜）.
【解答】根据提示"便宜"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词cheap作表语。
故答案为：cheap。
22．（1分）Simon read more books than we did during （在…期间）Reading week．
【解答】在…期间．英语表达是： during．介词．
故答案为 during．
23．（1分）I have no interest in books about DIY. My friend Tony doesn't like them， either （也不）.
【解答】根据提示"也不"可知，否定句用副词either。
故答案为：either。
24．（1分）You can trust （信任） him because he never tells lies. He is very honest.
【解答】根据提示"信任"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形trust。
故答案为：trust。
25．（1分）For safety， all the passengers （乘客） on the bus must wear masks.
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，all"所有的"修饰名词passenger的复数passengers。
故答案为：passengers。
五.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack， have you seen my pen？
﹣﹣﹣ I saw a yellow one on the desk. Is it yours （you）？
【解答】句子中表示你的钢笔，放在is后面跟名词性物主代词yours。
故填yours。
27．（1分）It's useless （use） to cry when in trouble. We'd better find a way out as soon as possible.
【解答】从We'd better find a way out as soon as possible判断前面说的是有困难时哭是没有用的，使用useless。
故填useless。
28．（1分）Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty entering his ideal high school． （enter）
【解答】根据Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty﹣﹣his ideal high school可知这里have no difficulty doing sth表示无困难做某事．
故填entering．
29．（1分）Students should pay attention to their pronunciation （pronounce） when they speak English.
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词their后面跟名词形式pronunciation。
故填pronunciation。
30．（1分）When in Rome， do as the Romans do. So we should behave properly （proper） when travelling abroad.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式properly。
故填properly。
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确
31．（5分）more than heard of really make a great difference to free
A：Hi，Jim.What are you reading？
B：I'm reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei who was presented with the title "Role Model of the times".
A：Oh，Really？I have never（1） heard of her.Who is she？
B：She is the principal of a high school for girls from poor families.She has lived with students since she came to the school.
A：Does the school provide（2） free education for poor girls？
B：Exactly!And Principal Zhang devoted most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.She spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets，asking people to donate for her school.
A：I think what she did must（3） make a great difference to the girls' lives.
B：Yes，（4） more than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
A：The story of Principal Zhang（5） really touched me.I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）heard of.根据后面 Who is she？可知，此处应该是"我从没听说过她。"固定词组，hear of听说，助动词have+过去分词，构成现在完成时，hear过去分词为heard，故填heard of。
（2）free.根据答语Exactly!And Principal Zhang devoted most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.没错！张校长把大部分时间和金钱都花在帮助山区的女学生上。由此可知，这里应该是"这所学校为贫困女孩提供免费教育吗？"，free免费的，故填free。
（3）make a great difference to.根据答语Yes，more than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.是的，有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。结合所给选项可知，此处应该是"我认为她所做的一定会对女孩们的生活产生很大的影响。"，固定词组，make a great difference to对……产生很大的影响，情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填make a great difference to。
（4）more than.根据...1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.结合所给词汇，这里指"有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。"，more than超过，多于，故填more than。
（5）really.根据The story of Principal Zhang ...touched me.结合所给词汇，这里应该填入副词，修饰实义动词，"张校长的故事真让我感动。"，really真正地，故填really。
七．阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56﹣65 小题的空格里填入一个
最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.
Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better.Also，regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles，bones and joints and will also help you keep healthy.Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune （免疫的） system and prevent disease better.
Every sport has its own specific health advantages.Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim.As a result，it provides a good full﹣body exercise，improving coordination （ 协 调 ），balance and muscle strength.
Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental （脑力的） activity too.It can help you know who you are.Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life.Here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.
Firstly，sport requires self﹣discipline （ 自 律 ）.Without it，it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.In order to do better than others in sport，you will have to set goals，make plans and stick to thoughts and actions，even without any rewards.
Secondly，sport will encourage you to keep a positive attitude.Everyone has their ups and downs，therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.
Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.
The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are.Time，I think，to put on your sports shoes and go play!
Let's go in for sports !
Introduction
Get your body moving，and you will not only become a man of great（1） energy but it will also improve your health.
Advantages of sport
Body
The activity that makes you breathe more（2） difficultly will make your heart and lungs work better.
Regular exercise will help you keep healthy.
Exercise will improve your body's immune system，making you better prepared to fight（3） against disease.
It is（4） excellent to use nearly all muscles when swimming.
（5）
Mind
Sport can help you know（6） yourself better.
Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities.
Qualities
Self﹣discipline
Without it，it will be easy for you to（7） give up.
It is important to set goals and make plans.
A positive attitude
Life is full of ups and downs，so learning from success
and failure will make you a（8） better person.
Teamwork
Depending on each other（9） matters a lot in teamwork if you want to achieve success.
Conclusion
You won't discover who you really are（10） unless you put on your sports shoes and go play!
【解答】（1）energy.考查名词。根据第一段Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.无论你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿过乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的健康。题目中使用同义句，great后跟名词，因此形容词energetic要变为名词形式，故答案为energy。
（2）difficultly.考查副词。根据第二段Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better.参加一项让你喘不过气来的活动会改善你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更好地工作，make ...out of breath与make...breathe more difficultly同义，故答案为difficultly.
（3）against.考查介词。根据第二段Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune （免疫的） system and prevent disease better.锻炼的另一个优点是它将提高你的身体的免疫（免疫的）系统和更好的预防疾病。prevent与fight against意思接近，故答案为against。
（4）excellent.考查形容词。根据第三段Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim.例如，游泳是一项很好的体育活动，因为当你游泳时，几乎所有的肌肉都需要用到。题目中使用同义句，即游泳时用到所有的肌肉是很好的，故答案为excellent.
（5）Mind.考查名词。根据第四段Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental （脑力的） activity too.可知运动，与作为体力活动一样，也有脑力活动，因此判断本段主要讲了运动对于脑力的好处，故答案为Mind。
（6）yourself.考查反身代词。根据第四段It can help yo know who you are.可知它可以帮助你知道你是谁，题目中使用同义句，即它帮助你更好地了解自己，故答案为yourself.
（7）give.考查动词原形。根据第五段Firstly，sport requires self﹣discipline （ 自 律 ）.Without it，it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.首先，运动要求自律。没有它，对你来说坚持锻炼将会很难，题目中使用同义句，即没有它你将轻易地放弃，to后跟动词原形，give up为短语，意为放弃，故答案为give。
（8）better.考查形容词比较级。根据第六段Everyone has their ups and downs，therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.每个人都有起起伏伏，因此，生活的大部分意味着必须面对成功和失败，参加一种竞技运动将会帮助你理解最重要的事情不是赢，而是学习并且提升自己，因此判断学习成功和失败是让你成为更好的人，故答案为better。
（9）matters.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第七段Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.最终，运动将会帮助你理解团队协作是多么重要，它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功，同样地，你也可以为别人的成功做出贡献。题目中使用同义句，缺少谓语动词，一般现在时中，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为matters。
（10）unless.考查连词。根据最后一段The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are.Time，I think，to put on your sports shoes and go play!体育世界是一个开放的领域，充满了令人兴奋的机会，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。我想是时候穿上你的运动鞋去玩了!题目中使用同义句，即你将不会发现真正的自己除非你穿上运动鞋去玩，故答案为unless。
八．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
33．（10分）A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand﹣year period. Dunhuang culture should be p（1） rotected because of its great influence.
Once a m（2） ain stop on the ancient Silk Road， Dunhuang's art dated back to 1，650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are h（3） ome to more than 2，000 colored sculptures and 45，000 square meters of murals （壁面）.
The painting style of the murals changed o（4） ver the years， giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic values， today the Dunhuang murals are w（5） idely considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art， Dunhuang is a witness to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to p（6） roduce a 3 D impression， a technique common in Indian and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p（7） eace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
Looking back at this Dunhuang culture， we can really feel and experience the openness and exchange. Dunhuang's culture was f（8） ormed on the basis of multi﹣cultural mixture. It shows China hopes for peace and wants to build a community of shared future a（9） s well.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert.W（10） hat's more， it can also make our life more colourful. For example， last year， students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying dance， which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
【解答】（1）protected.考查动词。结合常识和句意，由于敦煌壁画极高的影响力和艺术价值，它们应该得到良好的保护，结合已给字母可知此处用protect，意为"保护"，与主语之间为被动关系，前面有be，所以填protected。故答案为protected。
（2）main.考查形容词。结合常识，句意为"敦煌曾经是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站"，所以此处填形容词main，意为"主要的"，a main stop意为"重要一站"。故答案为main。
（3）home.考查名词。根据空格后"2000多件彩塑和45，000平方米的壁画"可知，此处考查be home to固定搭配，意为"是...的所在地"。故答案为home。
（4）over.考查介词。根据空格前"The painting style of the murals changed"可知，随着时间的流逝，壁画的绘画方式也发生着变化，所以此处填over，over the years意为"随着时间的流逝"。故答案为over。
（5）widely.考查副词。 根据considered并结合首字母可知，空格处填widely，意为"广泛地"，be widely considered as意为"被广泛认为"，本句强调敦煌壁画的艺术价值。故答案为widely。
（6）produce.考查动词。结合句意：这些雕像的人物面孔上都有着丰富的阴影，来塑造、产生一种3 D印象，可知，此处用"产生"符合题意，结合首字母可知，用produce，前面有to，所以用动词原形。故答案为produce。
（7）peace.考查名词。 根据下一段"It shows China hopes for peace"并结合首字母可知，空格处填peace，意为"和平"。故答案为peace。
（8）formed.考查动词。结合句意：敦煌文化是在这种多文化融合的基础上形成的。可知空格处用动词form，意为"形成"，与主语间构成被动关系，结合前面was可知，空格处填过去分词formed。故答案为formed。
（9）as.考查固定搭配。结合句意和首字母，此处填as，as well位于句末，意为"也"。故答案为as。
（10）What's.考查固定搭配。通过句中also能够看出是递进关系，用What's more 表示"此外"，目的是体现敦煌文化在快速发展的同时，它也让我们的日常生活更加丰富多彩，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为What's。
九．书面表达（满分 15 分）
34．（15分）假设你是苏华，看到学校英文校刊 Kids Mag 上有一则红山森林动物园爱心认养动物的流程图，你很想参加，请根据图示内容，用英语给动物园的负责人写一封信。
Choose an animal
a panda/ a bear
Share your reasons
Why do you like it？
Make your
contributions
参考词：adopt vt （认养）
要求：
（1）词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头结尾，不计入总词数），
（2）内容需活盖流程图所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得提及考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、校名等。Dear Sir/Madam，
The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help.I would like to...
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help.I would like to choose a panda. （选择什么）I usually get along very well with my family and classmates.【高分句型一】I also like animals very much.I have known that panda is our national treasure since childhood，and it looks very lovely.So I like pandas very much.（为什么喜欢） At the same time，there are a lot of bamboos near my home，which is very suitable for pandas to live in.【高分句型二】So please believe me，I will take care of the panda as well as my family.I want to contribute to the protection of animals.（做贡献） I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Su Hua
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right.You can put some waste like into the dustbin with this sign.
A．food leftovers and fruit peels
B．newspapers，plastic and glass
C．plastic bags，fur and broken bowls
D．batteries，medicines and light tubes
2．（1分） April 13， 2021， Chinese women's football national team succeeded in getting into Tokyo Olympics.
A．In B．On C．At D．From
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Lucy， do you know whose wallet it is on the table？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I don't know. I asked many people， but knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Riders of electrical bicycles must wear helmets while riding.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. The helmet law has the chance of getting hurt in traffic accidents.
A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited
5．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We will take graduation photos next Monday morning. Could you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， they will.
A．what time we will take photos
B．how many photos we can take
C．where we will meet on that day
D．whether our teachers will join us
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me， could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is？
﹣﹣﹣ Go along this road for five minutes. You miss it. It's a huge building.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can get good marks in all her subjects， but she never shows off.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. She is .
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
9．（1分）I know the manager really well. ， I had an interview with her last week.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
10．（1分）A big fire in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
11．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．（1分）When the new city square next year， it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing
C．was finished D．is finished
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you like Jianye Library？
﹣﹣﹣ Wonderful! I'm especially satisfied with the high of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
14．（1分）In the sentence "I have bought a new bicycle， so I can ride to school now."， we use present perfect tense to tell .
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣ . Let's go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That's all right
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a（1） ，children's addiction（ 沉 迷 于 ） to online games is closely related to parent﹣child relations.The（2） the relationship is，the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.
To keep children away from smartphones，parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and（3） a good parent﹣kid relationship.
First，parents should not be too sad（4） angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after﹣school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children，including poor performances，lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not（5） .
Moreover，it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family（6） to follow with the help of their children together.A research shows that those family members can（7） reach agreements with each other，although they have some different opinions.
And in such families，children may be（8） about their thoughts and needs，and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least，parents should（9） time with their children.Actually，the most valuable gift for their kids is time，not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids（10） saying they are too busy with work.
In a word，developing good parent﹣kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
（1）A.question
B.problem
C.survey
D.test
（2）A.worse
B.better
C.less
D.fewer
（3）A.walk
B.play
C.pass
D.build
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.yet
（5）A.invented
B.appeared
C.played
D.found
（6）A.rules
B.members
C.problems
D.days
（7）A.loudly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.early
（8）A.open
B.angry
C.worried
D.curious
（9）A.waste
B.steal
C.store
D.spend
（10）A.because of
B.instead of
C.full of
D.tired of
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）China is a big producer and consumer of cotton.Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China's production of seed cotton （raw cotton containing seeds and lint） has been among the leaders in recent years，ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.
Cotton production by weight in countries（2019）
China
23，504，576 tons
India
18，550，000 tons
USA
12，955，868 tons
Brazil
6，893，340 tons
Pakistan
4，494，645 tons
Uzbekistan
2，200，000 tons
（1）The chart above tells the readers the of cotton in different countries.
A.price
B.organization
C.sales
D.production
（2）Brazil was the world's largest cotton producer in 2019.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）In 2019，China produced tons of cotton more than the USA.
A.10，548，708
B.12，955，868
C.23，504，576
D.18，550，000
18．（3分）Two countries sent their first spacecrafts to Mars in the same week﹣﹣﹣China and the United Arab Emirates.A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.It followed a United Arab Emirates spacecraft that successfully entered orbit on Tuesday.
Both countries celebrated successfully reaching Martin orbit. "Entering orbit has been successful…making it our country's first artificial Mars satellite." the Chinese space agency announced.China's Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft spend seven months on the trip to Mars and traveled nearly 475 million kilometers.Tianwen，the name of an ancient poem，means "Quest for Heavenly Truth." The UAE's spacecraft is called Amal.Amal is the Arabic word for Hope.
The trips to Mars come at a time when both countries have developed quickly in their space programs.China's another space program brought moon rocks back to Earth in December.That is the first time a country has returned moon rocks back to Earth since the 1970s.China was also the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the little﹣explored dark side of the moon in 2019.
Both countries succeeded at something that has been difficult to do in the past.About 60 percent of all Mars missions have ended in failure，crashing，burning up or failing to reach orbit.
China's spacecraft will land on the Martian surface.The goal is to search for signs of life on Mars.The country is expected to complete the construction of its space station by around 2022.
（1）Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft went into the orbit around .
A.Moon
B.Mars.
C.Earth
D.space station
（2）From the passage，we know that China is the first country to .
A.enter the orbit round Mars
B.return moon rocks back to Earth
C.land on the dark side of moon.
D.enter International Space Station
（3）The passage above may be from .
A.a history book
B.a news report
C.a travelling guide
D.a story book
19．（4分）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right，" she repeated， "I've come back."
"Poor old Lucy， where have you been hiding？" said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（ 衣 橱 ）." Lucy replied. "Don't be silly， Lucy，" said Susan. "We've just come out of that room a moment ago， and you were not there then."
"She's not being silly at all，" said Peter， "She's just making up a story for fun." "No， Peter. I'm not，" she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it，and it's snowing， and it's called Narnia. Come and see."
The others did not know what to think， but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of wardrobe and cried， "Now please see for yourselves."
"It's just a common wardrobe， look! There's the back of it，" said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and palled the coats apart， and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow， only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
"A good hoax， Lucy." Peter said， "you have really taken us in， I must agree. We believed you." Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something， though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide﹣and﹣seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others scattered （ 散 开 ） to hide， she began to look for them. Just then， Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right...
（1）How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story？
A.Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story
B.Peter thought Lucy was very clever and admired her.
C.Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D.Peter thought Lucy was clever enough to make up a story.
（2）What does the underlined word "hoax" mean？
A.Friend
B. Excuse
C. Lie
D. Partner
（3）The underlined word "It" in the passage means the person who .
A.looks for a place to hide in a game
B.watches a game of hide﹣and﹣seek
C.judges the winning team in a game
D.looks for the hidden man in a game
（4）Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph？
A.She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B.She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laugh at her.
C.She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D.She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan
20．（5分）There are a few different kinds of hockey，including ice hockey and field hockey.One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played.Some suggest that field hockey has been around for thousands of years.There is evidence to support that a similar game was played by ancient people in Greece and Rome.
Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
Hockey is a team sport with six players on two opposing teams.The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end.The standard rink size is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide.Players，all wearing ice skates，move a disk called a puck around the ice.Their purpose is to shoot the puck into the other team's goal.The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall.Each goal is guarded by a goalie，who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.
A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck.It is usually 5 to 6 feet in length with a flat blade at the end.Hockey sticks are straight sticks made of wood.The puck is made of vulcanized （ 硫 化 的 ） rubber，which is a much better material than the first pucks.It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!The modern puck is typically one inch thick and three inches in diameter.
_______Instead，the names of the winning hockey team's players，coaches，and managers are added to the presentation cup.There are five rings of names.The oldest ring is removed （ 移 除 ） when a new one is added.
Today，ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.
（1）From the passage，we know that decides what kind of hockey it is.
A.the place for playing
B.the time of appearing
C.the material of puck
D.the rules to follow
（2）What can we know about a goalie according to the passage？
A.He can not use a hockey stick.
B.His feet can not touch the puck.
C.He is the only one who don't have to wear ice skates.
D.He tries not to let the puck get into the goal he guards.
（3）What is the correct order of the events in ice hockey's history？
a.The rules of ice hockey were made.
b.Ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
c.The first league of ice hockey was set up.
d.Ice hockey became the most popular ice sport.
e.People played with frozen cow waste in the field.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.a﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣c
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e
（4）Which of the following sentences is proper at the beginning of Paragraph 5？
A.Unlike other sports，a new cup for the champion isn't created each year.
B.Unlike other sports，the champion team can get one more cup each year.
C.Compared with other sports，all the members of the champion can get a ring.
D.Compared with other sports，at most five names in all can be added to the cup.
（5）The article mainly tells us the of ice hockey.
A.rules
B.materials
C.championship
D.development
四.填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
21．（1分）The car is so cool， but few of us can afford it. It isn't （便宜）.
22．（1分）Simon read more books than we did （在…期间）Reading week．
23．（1分）I have no interest in books about DIY. My friend Tony doesn't like them， （也不）.
24．（1分）You can （信任） him because he never tells lies. He is very honest.
25．（1分）For safety， all the （乘客） on the bus must wear masks.
五.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack， have you seen my pen？
﹣﹣﹣ I saw a yellow one on the desk. Is it （you）？
27．（1分）It's （use） to cry when in trouble. We'd better find a way out as soon as possible.
28．（1分）Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty his ideal high school． （enter）
29．（1分）Students should pay attention to their （pronounce） when they speak English.
30．（1分）When in Rome， do as the Romans do. So we should behave （proper） when travelling abroad.
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确
31．（5分）more than heard of really make a great difference to free
A：Hi，Jim.What are you reading？
B：I'm reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei who was presented with the title "Role Model of the times".
A：Oh，Really？I have never（1） her.Who is she？
B：She is the principal of a high school for girls from poor families.She has lived with students since she came to the school.
A：Does the school provide（2） education for poor girls？
B：Exactly!And Principal Zhang devoted most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.She spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets，asking people to donate for her school.
A：I think what she did must（3） the girls' lives.
B：Yes，（4） 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
A：The story of Principal Zhang（5） touched me.I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
七．阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56﹣65 小题的空格里填入一个
最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.
Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better.Also，regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles，bones and joints and will also help you keep healthy.Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune （免疫的） system and prevent disease better.
Every sport has its own specific health advantages.Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim.As a result，it provides a good full﹣body exercise，improving coordination （ 协 调 ），balance and muscle strength.
Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental （脑力的） activity too.It can help you know who you are.Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life.Here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.
Firstly，sport requires self﹣discipline （ 自 律 ）.Without it，it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.In order to do better than others in sport，you will have to set goals，make plans and stick to thoughts and actions，even without any rewards.
Secondly，sport will encourage you to keep a positive attitude.Everyone has their ups and downs，therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.
Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.
The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are.Time，I think，to put on your sports shoes and go play!
Let's go in for sports !
Introduction
Get your body moving，and you will not only become a man of great（1） but it will also improve your health.
Advantages of sport
Body
The activity that makes you breathe more（2） will make your heart and lungs work better.
Regular exercise will help you keep healthy.
Exercise will improve your body's immune system，making you better prepared to fight（3） disease.
It is（4） to use nearly all muscles when swimming.
（5）
Sport can help you know（6） better.
Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities.
Qualities
Self﹣discipline
Without it，it will be easy for you to（7） up.
It is important to set goals and make plans.
A positive attitude
Life is full of ups and downs，so learning from success
and failure will make you a（8） person.
Teamwork
Depending on each other（9） a lot in teamwork if you want to achieve success.
Conclusion
You won't discover who you really are（10） you put on your sports shoes and go play!
八．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
33．（10分）A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand﹣year period. Dunhuang culture should be p（1） because of its great influence.
Once a m（2） stop on the ancient Silk Road， Dunhuang's art dated back to 1，650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are h（3） to more than 2，000 colored sculptures and 45，000 square meters of murals （壁面）.
The painting style of the murals changed o（4） the years， giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic values， today the Dunhuang murals are w（5） considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art， Dunhuang is a witness to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to p（6） a 3 D impression， a technique common in Indian and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p（7） and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
Looking back at this Dunhuang culture， we can really feel and experience the openness and exchange. Dunhuang's culture was f（8） on the basis of multi﹣cultural mixture. It shows China hopes for peace and wants to build a community of shared future a（9） well.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert.W（10） more， it can also make our life more colourful. For example， last year， students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying dance， which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
九．书面表达（满分 15 分）
34．（15分）假设你是苏华，看到学校英文校刊 Kids Mag 上有一则红山森林动物园爱心认养动物的流程图，你很想参加，请根据图示内容，用英语给动物园的负责人写一封信。
Choose an animal
a panda/ a bear
Share your reasons
Why do you like it？
Make your
contributions
参考词：adopt vt （认养）
要求：
（1）词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头结尾，不计入总词数），
（2）内容需活盖流程图所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得提及考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、校名等。Dear Sir/Madam，
The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help.I would like to...
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right.You can put some waste like into the dustbin with this sign.
A．food leftovers and fruit peels
B．newspapers，plastic and glass
C．plastic bags，fur and broken bowls
D．batteries，medicines and light tubes
【解答】垃圾桶上Recyclable Waste意为"可回收的垃圾"。food leftovers and fruit peels剩菜和果皮；newspapers，plastic and glass报纸，塑料和玻璃；plastic bags，fur and broken bowls塑料袋，皮毛和破碗；batteries，medicines and light tubes电池、药品和灯管。四个选项中可以回收的是B项。
故选：B。
2．（1分） April 13， 2021， Chinese women's football national team succeeded in getting into Tokyo Olympics.
A．In B．On C．At D．From
【解答】In用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具体的时刻前面；From来自。根据April 13"4月13日"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Lucy， do you know whose wallet it is on the table？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I don't know. I asked many people， but knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
【解答】nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据"对不起，我不知道"可知"我问了很多人，但没有人知道"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Riders of electrical bicycles must wear helmets while riding.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. The helmet law has the chance of getting hurt in traffic accidents.
A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited
【解答】reduced减少；produced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据The helmet law has...the chance of getting hurt in traffic accidents"头盔法......在交通事故中受伤的几率"可知，应该是"减少"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
【解答】think认为、想，动词原形．am thinking现在进行时．thought过去式．will think一般将来时．"我认为你可以和我们呆久一点"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式thought．
故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We will take graduation photos next Monday morning. Could you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course， they will.
A．what time we will take photos
B．how many photos we can take
C．where we will meet on that day
D．whether our teachers will join us
【解答】A我们什么时候拍照；B 我们可以拍几张照片；C那天我们在哪里见面； D我们的老师是否会加入我们；根据题干 "Could you tell me ____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序，排除。根据答语"当然可以，他们会的。"可知宾语从句的主语为they 即：our teachers。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me， could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is？
﹣﹣﹣ Go along this road for five minutes. You miss it. It's a huge building.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】mustn't 一定不，禁止；can't 不能，不可能；needn't 不必；shouldn't 不应该。根据语境"﹣﹣打扰了， 你能告诉我南京云锦博物馆在哪里吗？﹣﹣沿着这条路走5分钟。你____错过它。它是一个巨大的建筑。"可知，南京云锦博物馆是一个巨大的建筑，很显眼，不可能错过，因此应用"can't"，表示否定猜测。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can get good marks in all her subjects， but she never shows off.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. She is .
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
【解答】generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据but she never shows off"但她从不炫耀"可知，应该是"谦虚的"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）I know the manager really well. ， I had an interview with her last week.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
【解答】A In all 总之；B After all毕竟； C Above all首先； D 一点也不。根据句子"上周我对她进行了采访"可知"我非常了解这位经理"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）A big fire in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
【解答】put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out下车，离开；broke out爆发，发生。根据后句句意"对我们来说注意用火安全是很重要的"可知，前句为"上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火"，要填"爆发，发生"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
11．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．
故选：C．
12．（1分）When the new city square next year， it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing
C．was finished D．is finished
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语the new city square是动词finish的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be（am，is，are）+过去分词。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you like Jianye Library？
﹣﹣﹣ Wonderful! I'm especially satisfied with the high of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
【解答】cost费用；value价值；standard标准；price价钱。根据its service"它的服务"可知，应该是高"标准"的服务。
故选：C。
14．（1分）In the sentence "I have bought a new bicycle， so I can ride to school now."， we use present perfect tense to tell .
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
【解答】A 过去行动的结果；B 过去发生的动作； C 过去某个时间发生的动作； D 到现在为止，有多少次动作发生了；现在完成时态强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在的影响；
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣ . Let's go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That's all right
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
【解答】I think so我认为如此；That's all right不要紧，没关系；My pleasure不用谢；Sounds great听起来不错。根据前句句意"今天下午我们要去南京绿色世博公园欣赏美丽的鲜花吗"和后句句意"让我们骑着自行车去那儿吧"可知，要回答"听起来不错"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a（1） C ，children's addiction（ 沉 迷 于 ） to online games is closely related to parent﹣child relations.The（2） B the relationship is，the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.
To keep children away from smartphones，parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and（3） D a good parent﹣kid relationship.
First，parents should not be too sad（4） B angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after﹣school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children，including poor performances，lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not（5） A .
Moreover，it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family（6） A to follow with the help of their children together.A research shows that those family members can（7） C reach agreements with each other，although they have some different opinions.
And in such families，children may be（8） A about their thoughts and needs，and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least，parents should（9） D time with their children.Actually，the most valuable gift for their kids is time，not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids（10） B saying they are too busy with work.
In a word，developing good parent﹣kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
（1）A.question
B.problem
C.survey
D.test
（2）A.worse
B.better
C.less
D.fewer
（3）A.walk
B.play
C.pass
D.build
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.yet
（5）A.invented
B.appeared
C.played
D.found
（6）A.rules
B.members
C.problems
D.days
（7）A.loudly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.early
（8）A.open
B.angry
C.worried
D.curious
（9）A.waste
B.steal
C.store
D.spend
（10）A.because of
B.instead of
C.full of
D.tired of
【解答】（1）C 名词辨析。A问题，B麻烦，C调查，D测试，根据下文，应该是根据一份调查，故答案是C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A更差的，B更好的，C更少的，D更少的，根据后面 the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games孩子越不可能喜欢网络游戏，应该是关系更好，故答案是B。
（3）D 动词辨析。A走，B玩，C通过，D建造，根据后面 a good parent﹣kid relationship应该是构建良好的亲子关系，故答案是D。
（4）B 连词辨析。A和，B或者，C但是，D也，仍然，根据语境：首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该太悲伤或生气，故答案是B。
（5）A 动词辨析。A发明，B出现，C玩，D发现，根据Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not应该是当智能手机和电子游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就出现了，故答案是A。
（6）A 名词辨析。A规则，B成员，C麻烦，D天，根据后面to follow 应该是建立规则去遵守，故答案是A。
（7）C 副词辨析。A大声地，B几乎不，C容易地，D早地，根据后面although they have some different opinions尽管他们有不同的看法，可知应该是很容易达到一致，故答案是C。
（8）A 形容词辨析。A打开的，B生气的，C担心的，D好奇的，根据后面and talk to their parents about what they really feel.和他们的父母谈谈他们真正的感受。可知应该是敞开胸怀，故答案是A。
（9）D 动词辨析。A浪费，B偷，C储存，D花费，根据下文So parents have to find time for their kids可知父母应该是多用些时间和孩子们在一起，故答案是D。
（10）B 短语辨析。A因为，B代替，C充满，D累，根据So parents have to find time for their kids（10）saying they are too busy with work.应该是因此，父母必须为孩子找时间，而不是说他们工作太忙，故答案是B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（3分）China is a big producer and consumer of cotton.Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China's production of seed cotton （raw cotton containing seeds and lint） has been among the leaders in recent years，ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.
Cotton production by weight in countries（2019）
China
23，504，576 tons
India
18，550，000 tons
USA
12，955，868 tons
Brazil
6，893，340 tons
Pakistan
4，494，645 tons
Uzbekistan
2，200，000 tons
（1）The chart above tells the readers the D. of cotton in different countries.
A.price
B.organization
C.sales
D.production
（2）Brazil was the world's D. largest cotton producer in 2019.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）In 2019，China produced A. tons of cotton more than the USA.
A.10，548，708
B.12，955，868
C.23，504，576
D.18，550，000
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN show that China's production of seed cotton （raw cotton containing seeds and lint） has been among the leaders in recent years，ranking No.1 in 2018 and 2019.可知，联合国粮农组织公布的数据显示，近年来，中国籽棉（含种子和皮棉的原棉）产量居世界前列，在2018年和2019年排名第一。所以上面的图表告诉读者不同国家的棉花产量情况。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中China 23，504，576 tons .India 18，550，000 tons .USA 12，955，868 tons .Brazil 6，893，340 tons .Pakistan 4，494，645 tons.Uzbekistan 2，200，000 tons .可知，中国23504576吨。印度18550000吨。美国12955868吨。巴西6893340吨。巴基斯坦4494645吨。乌兹别克斯坦220万吨。所以2019年，巴西是世界上第四最大棉花生产国。
故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。。根据文中China 23，504，576 tons .India 18，550，000 tons .USA 12，955，868 tons .可知，中国23504576吨。印度18550000吨。美国12955868吨。所以2019年，中国棉花产量超过美国10，548，708吨。故选A。
18．（3分）Two countries sent their first spacecrafts to Mars in the same week﹣﹣﹣China and the United Arab Emirates.A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.It followed a United Arab Emirates spacecraft that successfully entered orbit on Tuesday.
Both countries celebrated successfully reaching Martin orbit. "Entering orbit has been successful…making it our country's first artificial Mars satellite." the Chinese space agency announced.China's Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft spend seven months on the trip to Mars and traveled nearly 475 million kilometers.Tianwen，the name of an ancient poem，means "Quest for Heavenly Truth." The UAE's spacecraft is called Amal.Amal is the Arabic word for Hope.
The trips to Mars come at a time when both countries have developed quickly in their space programs.China's another space program brought moon rocks back to Earth in December.That is the first time a country has returned moon rocks back to Earth since the 1970s.China was also the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the little﹣explored dark side of the moon in 2019.
Both countries succeeded at something that has been difficult to do in the past.About 60 percent of all Mars missions have ended in failure，crashing，burning up or failing to reach orbit.
China's spacecraft will land on the Martian surface.The goal is to search for signs of life on Mars.The country is expected to complete the construction of its space station by around 2022.
（1）Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft went into the orbit around B .
A.Moon
B.Mars.
C.Earth
D.space station
（2）From the passage，we know that China is the first country to C .
A.enter the orbit round Mars
B.return moon rocks back to Earth
C.land on the dark side of moon.
D.enter International Space Station
（3）The passage above may be from B .
A.a history book
B.a news report
C.a travelling guide
D.a story book
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.周三，一艘中国宇宙飞船进入火星轨道。可知天问一号进入的是火星轨道。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据China was also the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the little﹣explored dark side of the moon in 2019.2019年，中国也是第一个在月球鲜为人知的黑暗面成功着陆的国家。故选C。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据Two countries sent their first spacecrafts to Mars in the same week﹣﹣﹣China and the United Arab Emirates.A Chinese spacecraft went into orbit around Mars on Wednesday.It followed a United Arab Emirates spacecraft that successfully entered orbit on Tuesday.同一个星期，中国和阿联酋这两个国家向火星发射了他们的第一艘宇宙飞船。周三，一艘中国宇宙飞船进入火星轨道。它跟随周二成功进入轨道的阿拉伯联合酋长国航天器。可知文章讲述太空探索相关内容，所以可能在新闻报道中看到。故选B。
19．（4分）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right，" she repeated， "I've come back."
"Poor old Lucy， where have you been hiding？" said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（ 衣 橱 ）." Lucy replied. "Don't be silly， Lucy，" said Susan. "We've just come out of that room a moment ago， and you were not there then."
"She's not being silly at all，" said Peter， "She's just making up a story for fun." "No， Peter. I'm not，" she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it，and it's snowing， and it's called Narnia. Come and see."
The others did not know what to think， but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of wardrobe and cried， "Now please see for yourselves."
"It's just a common wardrobe， look! There's the back of it，" said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and palled the coats apart， and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow， only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
"A good hoax， Lucy." Peter said， "you have really taken us in， I must agree. We believed you." Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something， though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide﹣and﹣seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others scattered （ 散 开 ） to hide， she began to look for them. Just then， Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right...
（1）How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story？ D
A.Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story
B.Peter thought Lucy was very clever and admired her.
C.Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D.Peter thought Lucy was clever enough to make up a story.
（2）What does the underlined word "hoax" mean？ C
A.Friend
B. Excuse
C. Lie
D. Partner
（3）The underlined word "It" in the passage means the person who D .
A.looks for a place to hide in a game
B.watches a game of hide﹣and﹣seek
C.judges the winning team in a game
D.looks for the hidden man in a game
（4）Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph？ C
A.She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B.She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laugh at her.
C.She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D.She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第四段"She's not being silly at all，" said Peter， "She's just making up a story for fun."可知"她根本不愚蠢，"彼得说，"她编故事只是为了好玩"，据此推断彼得认为露西不愚蠢，即她能编出故事很聪明，故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第八段Peter said， "you have really taken us in， I must agree. We believed you."可知彼得说，"你真的骗了我们，我必须同意。我们当时相信了你。"可知彼得认为露西在说谎，据此猜测划线单词的含义为谎言，故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段as soon as the others scattered （ 散 开 ） to hide， she began to look for them.可知被人散开去藏，她开始寻找他们，据此猜测It指的是寻找藏起来的人的人，故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Just then， Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right...这时，露茜又走到放衣橱的房间里。她相信自己是对的。据此推断露西再次去衣橱是为了证明她是对的，故选C。
20．（5分）There are a few different kinds of hockey，including ice hockey and field hockey.One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played.Some suggest that field hockey has been around for thousands of years.There is evidence to support that a similar game was played by ancient people in Greece and Rome.
Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
Hockey is a team sport with six players on two opposing teams.The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end.The standard rink size is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide.Players，all wearing ice skates，move a disk called a puck around the ice.Their purpose is to shoot the puck into the other team's goal.The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall.Each goal is guarded by a goalie，who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.
A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck.It is usually 5 to 6 feet in length with a flat blade at the end.Hockey sticks are straight sticks made of wood.The puck is made of vulcanized （ 硫 化 的 ） rubber，which is a much better material than the first pucks.It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!The modern puck is typically one inch thick and three inches in diameter.
_______Instead，the names of the winning hockey team's players，coaches，and managers are added to the presentation cup.There are five rings of names.The oldest ring is removed （ 移 除 ） when a new one is added.
Today，ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.
（1）From the passage，we know that A decides what kind of hockey it is.
A.the place for playing
B.the time of appearing
C.the material of puck
D.the rules to follow
（2）What can we know about a goalie according to the passage？ D
A.He can not use a hockey stick.
B.His feet can not touch the puck.
C.He is the only one who don't have to wear ice skates.
D.He tries not to let the puck get into the goal he guards.
（3）What is the correct order of the events in ice hockey's history？ A
a.The rules of ice hockey were made.
b.Ice hockey became an Olympic sport.
c.The first league of ice hockey was set up.
d.Ice hockey became the most popular ice sport.
e.People played with frozen cow waste in the field.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.a﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣c
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e
（4）Which of the following sentences is proper at the beginning of Paragraph 5？ A
A.Unlike other sports，a new cup for the champion isn't created each year.
B.Unlike other sports，the champion team can get one more cup each year.
C.Compared with other sports，all the members of the champion can get a ring.
D.Compared with other sports，at most five names in all can be added to the cup.
（5）The article mainly tells us the D of ice hockey.
A.rules
B.materials
C.championship
D.development
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played.可知两种运动之间最大的区别之一就在于比赛场地，可知比赛场地决定了它是什么类型的曲棍球，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Each goal is guarded by a goalie，who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.每个球门由一名守门员守卫，他是唯一一个可以用他的冰球棍和身体的任何部位接触冰球的人。可知守门员尽力不让冰球进入自己守卫的球门，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.从19世纪末开始，冰球就正式存在了。这就是J.A.Creighton.制定规则的时候。第一个联赛是在20世纪初成立的。后来，冰球成为奥运会项目。根据第四段It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!据说，第一次非正式的曲棍球比赛是用冰冻的牛排泄物做成的冰球进行的!判断非正式的比赛发生在冰上曲棍球正式存在之前，根据最后一段Today，ice hockey is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.可知今天，冰球是世界上最受欢迎的冰上团体运动。可知有关冰上曲棍球的历史正确的顺序是e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d，故选A。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第五段Instead，the names of the winning hockey team's players，coaches，and managers are added to the presentation cup.The oldest ring is removed （ 移 除 ） when a new one is added.相反，获胜的曲棍球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到颁奖杯中，新增一个环的时候就去掉最老的，据此推断与之其他体育竞技不同的是，这个冠军奖杯不是每年都制作的，故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段Ice hockey has been around，officially，since the late 1800s.This is when the rules were made by J.A.Creighton.The first league was in place by the early 1900s.Later，ice hockey became an Olympic sport.从19世纪末开始，冰球就正式存在了。这就是J.A.Creighton.制定规则的时候。第一个联赛是在20世纪初成立的。后来，冰球成为奥运会项目。可知本文主要讲了冰球的发展，故选D。
四.填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
21．（1分）The car is so cool， but few of us can afford it. It isn't cheap （便宜）.
【解答】根据提示"便宜"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词cheap作表语。
故答案为：cheap。
22．（1分）Simon read more books than we did during （在…期间）Reading week．
【解答】在…期间．英语表达是： during．介词．
故答案为 during．
23．（1分）I have no interest in books about DIY. My friend Tony doesn't like them， either （也不）.
【解答】根据提示"也不"可知，否定句用副词either。
故答案为：either。
24．（1分）You can trust （信任） him because he never tells lies. He is very honest.
【解答】根据提示"信任"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形trust。
故答案为：trust。
25．（1分）For safety， all the passengers （乘客） on the bus must wear masks.
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，all"所有的"修饰名词passenger的复数passengers。
故答案为：passengers。
五.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Jack， have you seen my pen？
﹣﹣﹣ I saw a yellow one on the desk. Is it yours （you）？
【解答】句子中表示你的钢笔，放在is后面跟名词性物主代词yours。
故填yours。
27．（1分）It's useless （use） to cry when in trouble. We'd better find a way out as soon as possible.
【解答】从We'd better find a way out as soon as possible判断前面说的是有困难时哭是没有用的，使用useless。
故填useless。
28．（1分）Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty entering his ideal high school． （enter）
【解答】根据Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty﹣﹣his ideal high school可知这里have no difficulty doing sth表示无困难做某事．
故填entering．
29．（1分）Students should pay attention to their pronunciation （pronounce） when they speak English.
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词their后面跟名词形式pronunciation。
故填pronunciation。
30．（1分）When in Rome， do as the Romans do. So we should behave properly （proper） when travelling abroad.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式properly。
故填properly。
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确
31．（5分）more than heard of really make a great difference to free
A：Hi，Jim.What are you reading？
B：I'm reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei who was presented with the title "Role Model of the times".
A：Oh，Really？I have never（1） heard of her.Who is she？
B：She is the principal of a high school for girls from poor families.She has lived with students since she came to the school.
A：Does the school provide（2） free education for poor girls？
B：Exactly!And Principal Zhang devoted most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.She spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets，asking people to donate for her school.
A：I think what she did must（3） make a great difference to the girls' lives.
B：Yes，（4） more than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
A：The story of Principal Zhang（5） really touched me.I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）heard of.根据后面 Who is she？可知，此处应该是"我从没听说过她。"固定词组，hear of听说，助动词have+过去分词，构成现在完成时，hear过去分词为heard，故填heard of。
（2）free.根据答语Exactly!And Principal Zhang devoted most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.没错！张校长把大部分时间和金钱都花在帮助山区的女学生上。由此可知，这里应该是"这所学校为贫困女孩提供免费教育吗？"，free免费的，故填free。
（3）make a great difference to.根据答语Yes，more than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.是的，有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。结合所给选项可知，此处应该是"我认为她所做的一定会对女孩们的生活产生很大的影响。"，固定词组，make a great difference to对……产生很大的影响，情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填make a great difference to。
（4）more than.根据...1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.结合所给词汇，这里指"有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。"，more than超过，多于，故填more than。
（5）really.根据The story of Principal Zhang ...touched me.结合所给词汇，这里应该填入副词，修饰实义动词，"张校长的故事真让我感动。"，really真正地，故填really。
七．阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56﹣65 小题的空格里填入一个
最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.
Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better.Also，regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles，bones and joints and will also help you keep healthy.Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune （免疫的） system and prevent disease better.
Every sport has its own specific health advantages.Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim.As a result，it provides a good full﹣body exercise，improving coordination （ 协 调 ），balance and muscle strength.
Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental （脑力的） activity too.It can help you know who you are.Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life.Here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.
Firstly，sport requires self﹣discipline （ 自 律 ）.Without it，it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.In order to do better than others in sport，you will have to set goals，make plans and stick to thoughts and actions，even without any rewards.
Secondly，sport will encourage you to keep a positive attitude.Everyone has their ups and downs，therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.
Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.
The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are.Time，I think，to put on your sports shoes and go play!
Let's go in for sports !
Introduction
Get your body moving，and you will not only become a man of great（1） energy but it will also improve your health.
Advantages of sport
Body
The activity that makes you breathe more（2） difficultly will make your heart and lungs work better.
Regular exercise will help you keep healthy.
Exercise will improve your body's immune system，making you better prepared to fight（3） against disease.
It is（4） excellent to use nearly all muscles when swimming.
（5）
Mind
Sport can help you know（6） yourself better.
Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities.
Qualities
Self﹣discipline
Without it，it will be easy for you to（7） give up.
It is important to set goals and make plans.
A positive attitude
Life is full of ups and downs，so learning from success
and failure will make you a（8） better person.
Teamwork
Depending on each other（9） matters a lot in teamwork if you want to achieve success.
Conclusion
You won't discover who you really are（10） unless you put on your sports shoes and go play!
【解答】（1）energy.考查名词。根据第一段Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.无论你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿过乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的健康。题目中使用同义句，great后跟名词，因此形容词energetic要变为名词形式，故答案为energy。
（2）difficultly.考查副词。根据第二段Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better.参加一项让你喘不过气来的活动会改善你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更好地工作，make ...out of breath与make...breathe more difficultly同义，故答案为difficultly.
（3）against.考查介词。根据第二段Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune （免疫的） system and prevent disease better.锻炼的另一个优点是它将提高你的身体的免疫（免疫的）系统和更好的预防疾病。prevent与fight against意思接近，故答案为against。
（4）excellent.考查形容词。根据第三段Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim.例如，游泳是一项很好的体育活动，因为当你游泳时，几乎所有的肌肉都需要用到。题目中使用同义句，即游泳时用到所有的肌肉是很好的，故答案为excellent.
（5）Mind.考查名词。根据第四段Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental （脑力的） activity too.可知运动，与作为体力活动一样，也有脑力活动，因此判断本段主要讲了运动对于脑力的好处，故答案为Mind。
（6）yourself.考查反身代词。根据第四段It can help yo know who you are.可知它可以帮助你知道你是谁，题目中使用同义句，即它帮助你更好地了解自己，故答案为yourself.
（7）give.考查动词原形。根据第五段Firstly，sport requires self﹣discipline （ 自 律 ）.Without it，it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.首先，运动要求自律。没有它，对你来说坚持锻炼将会很难，题目中使用同义句，即没有它你将轻易地放弃，to后跟动词原形，give up为短语，意为放弃，故答案为give。
（8）better.考查形容词比较级。根据第六段Everyone has their ups and downs，therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.每个人都有起起伏伏，因此，生活的大部分意味着必须面对成功和失败，参加一种竞技运动将会帮助你理解最重要的事情不是赢，而是学习并且提升自己，因此判断学习成功和失败是让你成为更好的人，故答案为better。
（9）matters.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第七段Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.最终，运动将会帮助你理解团队协作是多么重要，它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功，同样地，你也可以为别人的成功做出贡献。题目中使用同义句，缺少谓语动词，一般现在时中，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为matters。
（10）unless.考查连词。根据最后一段The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are.Time，I think，to put on your sports shoes and go play!体育世界是一个开放的领域，充满了令人兴奋的机会，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。我想是时候穿上你的运动鞋去玩了!题目中使用同义句，即你将不会发现真正的自己除非你穿上运动鞋去玩，故答案为unless。
八．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
33．（10分）A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand﹣year period. Dunhuang culture should be p（1） rotected because of its great influence.
Once a m（2） ain stop on the ancient Silk Road， Dunhuang's art dated back to 1，650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are h（3） ome to more than 2，000 colored sculptures and 45，000 square meters of murals （壁面）.
The painting style of the murals changed o（4） ver the years， giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic values， today the Dunhuang murals are w（5） idely considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art， Dunhuang is a witness to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to p（6） roduce a 3 D impression， a technique common in Indian and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p（7） eace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
Looking back at this Dunhuang culture， we can really feel and experience the openness and exchange. Dunhuang's culture was f（8） ormed on the basis of multi﹣cultural mixture. It shows China hopes for peace and wants to build a community of shared future a（9） s well.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert.W（10） hat's more， it can also make our life more colourful. For example， last year， students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying dance， which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
【解答】（1）protected.考查动词。结合常识和句意，由于敦煌壁画极高的影响力和艺术价值，它们应该得到良好的保护，结合已给字母可知此处用protect，意为"保护"，与主语之间为被动关系，前面有be，所以填protected。故答案为protected。
（2）main.考查形容词。结合常识，句意为"敦煌曾经是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站"，所以此处填形容词main，意为"主要的"，a main stop意为"重要一站"。故答案为main。
（3）home.考查名词。根据空格后"2000多件彩塑和45，000平方米的壁画"可知，此处考查be home to固定搭配，意为"是...的所在地"。故答案为home。
（4）over.考查介词。根据空格前"The painting style of the murals changed"可知，随着时间的流逝，壁画的绘画方式也发生着变化，所以此处填over，over the years意为"随着时间的流逝"。故答案为over。
（5）widely.考查副词。 根据considered并结合首字母可知，空格处填widely，意为"广泛地"，be widely considered as意为"被广泛认为"，本句强调敦煌壁画的艺术价值。故答案为widely。
（6）produce.考查动词。结合句意：这些雕像的人物面孔上都有着丰富的阴影，来塑造、产生一种3 D印象，可知，此处用"产生"符合题意，结合首字母可知，用produce，前面有to，所以用动词原形。故答案为produce。
（7）peace.考查名词。 根据下一段"It shows China hopes for peace"并结合首字母可知，空格处填peace，意为"和平"。故答案为peace。
（8）formed.考查动词。结合句意：敦煌文化是在这种多文化融合的基础上形成的。可知空格处用动词form，意为"形成"，与主语间构成被动关系，结合前面was可知，空格处填过去分词formed。故答案为formed。
（9）as.考查固定搭配。结合句意和首字母，此处填as，as well位于句末，意为"也"。故答案为as。
（10）What's.考查固定搭配。通过句中also能够看出是递进关系，用What's more 表示"此外"，目的是体现敦煌文化在快速发展的同时，它也让我们的日常生活更加丰富多彩，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为What's。
九．书面表达（满分 15 分）
34．（15分）假设你是苏华，看到学校英文校刊 Kids Mag 上有一则红山森林动物园爱心认养动物的流程图，你很想参加，请根据图示内容，用英语给动物园的负责人写一封信。
Choose an animal
a panda/ a bear
Share your reasons
Why do you like it？
Make your
contributions
参考词：adopt vt （认养）
要求：
（1）词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头结尾，不计入总词数），
（2）内容需活盖流程图所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得提及考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、校名等。Dear Sir/Madam，
The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help.I would like to...
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
The animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo need help.I would like to choose a panda. （选择什么）I usually get along very well with my family and classmates.【高分句型一】I also like animals very much.I have known that panda is our national treasure since childhood，and it looks very lovely.So I like pandas very much.（为什么喜欢） At the same time，there are a lot of bamboos near my home，which is very suitable for pandas to live in.【高分句型二】So please believe me，I will take care of the panda as well as my family.I want to contribute to the protection of animals.（做贡献） I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Su Hua
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