2022年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.

A．wealth B．direction C．pleasure D．decision

2．Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands ________ under running water for at least 30 seconds.

A．recently B．quickly C．simply D．properly

3．— Bill, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.

— OK, I won’t do it again.

A．when B．because C．until D．after

4．—Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on   Douying.

— That’s really amazing! He is so ________.

A．energetic B．normal C．serious D．creative

5．— I wonder ________ I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.

— Of course you can. The high-speed train is very fast.

A．whether B．which C．where D．how

6．Mike ________ arguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.

A．stopped B．kept C．considered D．regretted

7．Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.

A．blowing out B．leaving out C．trying out D．putting out

8．— I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.

— Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.

A．thinks B．will think C．thought D．was thinking

9．— Why is John always interested in new things?

— He had many favorites, but ________ of them lasted a month or two.

A．none B．either C．each D．neither

10．— Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.

— ________.

A．Thanks, I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say it

C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it

二、完形填空

Chinese people, whether men or women, the old or young, are living a happy life, ____11____ the Party’s policy of targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫政策).

In the past ten years, the Chinese government has been working hard to help the ____12____ in different ways according to different areas environments and different conditions of poor families.

The policy of targeted poverty alleviation has ten main ____13____. They’re vocational (职业的) education and training, small loans (贷款) for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources ____14____ so on.

Great changes have ____15____ since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会). About 13 million people can ____16____ poverty each year. We are now ____17____ green trees, clean water, wide roads and fresh air everywhere. And the poor are getting richer and richer with the ____18____ of the government. The children can receive better ____19____. We’re now living happily and _____20_____.

A UN report says that China has set a good example on how to help the poor overcome poverty and live better.

11．A．thanks to B．as for C．across from D．along with

12．A．rich B．old C．poor D．young

13．A．products B．projects C．businessmen D．pioneers

14．A．or B．so C．but D．and

15．A．taken photos B．taken notes C．taken place D．taken action

16．A．look out of B．get out of C．fall into D．get into

17．A．enjoying B．living C．drawing D．losing

18．A．pardon B．excuse C．help D．business

19．A．gifts B．education C．drinks D．weather

20．A．angrily B．terribly C．unluckily D．healthily

We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to ____21____ our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.

Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noises, can ____22____ hearing loss (丧失). Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.

Keep your ears dry and warm

Dry your ears with a face paper after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your ____23____ a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.

Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ____24____. During the winter, protect your ears ____25____ a hat or a scarf.

How to clean your ears

Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ears along with some ____26____ things.

Don’t clean your ears with ____27____ sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.

How to use earphones

Don’t listen to ____28____ music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 ____29____: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ biggest volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.

Over-the-ear earphones are better than in-the-ear ones. They do a better job of _____30_____ outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.

21．A．protect B．hurt C．make D．decide

22．A．continue B．help C．cause D．prevent

23．A．hand B．head C．body D．leg

24．A．ears B．eyes C．noses D．mouth

25．A．with B．for C．to D．in

26．A．clean B．dirty C．blue D．small

27．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

28．A．loud B．nice C．classical D．soft

29．A．work B．step C．rule D．time

30．A．increasing B．saving C．sharing D．stopping

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Bill.

B: Morning, Li Tao. I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.

A: ____31____

B: Did you go there to fly kites?

A: No. We went there to do volunteer work.

B: Really? ____32____

A: We collected litter. In our country, we celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day on March 5 every year.

B: Learn from Lei Feng Day? ____33____ He has been a role model for the Chinese, right?

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: ____34____

A: In1963, after Chairman (主席) Mao encouraged the young to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. Although Lei Feng has been dead for so many years, his spirit lives on.

B: ____35____

A: It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself. Volunteering makes me happy.

A．I’m really sorry.

B．I’ve heard a lot about him.

C．How do you celebrate the day?

D．What kind of volunteer work did you do?

E．Sorry, I was in the city park with my parents.

F．So, how did you feel after collecting litter in the park?

G．When did you begin to celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day?

四、阅读单选

With the development of the Internet, we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online. Here are four reviews of the Green World.

36．What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied?A．The snacks. B．The fish. C．The waiters.              D．The music.

37．What does Alice think of the restaurant?

A．It was a bit noisy. B．It was clean.

C．The food there was fresh. D．The service was poor.

38．Where does the text probably come from?

A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A cookbook. D．A health report.

Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity(名人) on the Internet? While he’s talking in an interview video, he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns(馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “maths god” of Peking University, all of them were shocked.

When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champions of the 49th and 50th IMO(国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) with both full marks. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams. Then he got his master’s degree and doctorate(博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.

Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. He’s very casual about what he eats and wears. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.

39．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first?

A．Because he is an Internet celebrity.

B．Because he is so funny in the video.

C．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.

D．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.

40．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University?

A．In 2009. B．In 2021. C．In 2010. D．In 2011.

41．What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing?

A．He doesn’t really care so much about it.

B．No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.

C．Good clothes help him pay more attention to the maths research.

D．It’s right for him to wear good clothes while walking out.

42．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage?

A．Fruit like apples. B．Meat like beef. C．Vegetables like carrots. D．Main food like rice.

A rap (说唱) called Ye Lang Disco (Wild Wolf Disco) has stormed (引爆) China’s music platforms (平台) since it first appeared in the TV show Rap of China in August, 2019. The 33-year-old Dong Baoshi (Gem), a rapper from Northeast China, quickly became famous thanks to the popular song.

On Oct. 15, William Chan released his Cantonese version (版本) of Ye Lang Disco with MV, which quickly climbed to the top of most music ranking (排名) platforms, pushing the song to a larger audience (观众). Meanwhile (同时) on Douyin, different stars such as Sa Beining and Wang Yibo have danced to the song in their own way, making the rap even more popular.

Why do people love the song? Some people think it tells a story of normal people’s real lives while others say that it has reminded them of old memories. Teenagers say it’s easy to sing along with. Someone even believes that it’s not just a popular song but a piece of art work. It’s no wonder that netizens (网民) say, “The first time I heard the song, I didn’t get its point. The second time, I felt it was quite interesting. At the third try, the song couldn’t get out of my head.”

Is there any other song that always sticks inside your mind? Share it with us in the comment area below.

43．The song Ye Lang Disco became hot after it came out in ________.

A．Douyin B．Rap of China C．Douban D．Netease Music

44．Among the following reasons why people love the song, which is NOT right?

A．The song is written in English. B．It tells a story of normal people’s real lives.

C．It has reminded people of old memories. D．It’s easy to sing along with.

45．What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese?

A．放松 B．释放 C．发行 D．升级

46．Where might you read this article?

A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．In a dictionary. D．On Weibo.

New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our free time. We are working longer hours, taking fewer and shorter vacations. And we are more stressed（有压力的）than ever because of the increased use of e-mail, cellphones and the Internet.

People have thought that new labor-saving devices（节省劳动力的设备）would free them from work and give them more time to enjoy the arts, keep up with the latest news and spend more time with friends and family. However, the tools that are supposed to free us have made us do more work and study. It seems that the technology almost never does what we expect.

In the past, the lines between work and free time were much clearer. People were out of touch with their jobs once they left their offices. That’s no longer true in today’s highly competitive job market. Workers are expected to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost at any time through cellphones, e-mail, or other communication devices.

Most people expect immediate（立即的）replies to voice mail and e-mail messages. Even college students have been tied to their desks as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.

This isn’t what technology was supposed to bring us. New technologies offer all kinds of benefits（利益）and chances. But when new tools make life more difficult and stressful rather than easier and more meaningful, then something has gone seriously wrong.

47．Why are people more stressed than ever according to the writer?

A．Because of having more and longer vacations.

B．Because of the use of new labor-saving devices.

C．Because they want to use the Internet for longer time.

D．Because other people do less work online.

48．According to Paragraph 3, how does the writer tell you the heavy stress from work?

A．By comparing the differences. B．By giving an example.

C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking a question.

49．What’s the best title for this text?

A．Technology Has Gone Seriously Wrong B．A New Survey About Technology

C．Is Technology Killing Free Time D．Why Are People So Tired Now

Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).

Lai Shufang is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes, but the most important step is making the soles.

Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (浆糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is strong enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. Then the cloth shoes are ready.

Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He made the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.

50．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?

A．Making the soles. B．Making the upper parts.

C．Making good flour paste. D．Shaping the two parts.

51．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?

①beating the layered cloth.                                     ②making flour paste at an exact temperature.

③gluing the upper parts and the soles together.

A．③②① B．②③① C．②①③ D．③①②

52．What is the best title for this passage?

A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang. B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang.

C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu. D．Lai Shufang and Her Son Ai Peng.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Lyu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui, received breakfast at 6:00 am one day in September. Not only Lyu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day that month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.

Lyu often starts to work at 4:00 am. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she’s too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. When Lyu got the free breakfast, she said she felt so warm because the government did care about them.

The price of the breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government paid for it. An official said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who don’t need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salaries（薪水）.” However, he believed giving free breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they were given money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems.

The “free breakfast” programme is popular with street cleaners. The government hopes other cities can take part in the activity.

53．How does Lyu usually have breakfast?（不超过10个词）

_____________________________________________________________

54．How much do most street cleaners make every month in Hefei?（不超过5个词）

_____________________________________________________________

55．Why did the government start the programme?（不超过10个词）

_____________________________________________________________

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．The spring is coming, some l_______ (叶子) are growing out.

57．A good friend is someone you can share your pleasure and p_______ (痛苦) with.

58．These e_______ (空的) bottles can be used for holding oil again.

59．Colors can help us describe things and t_______ (区分) their differences.

60．Many scientists are helping to s________ (寻找) for water in some dry areas.

七、材料作文

61．暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过初中阶段的最后一个假期。假如你是李华，请以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。

要点：

1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自立能力；

2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；

3. 多读书锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄；

4. ……

注意：

1. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work   培养develop

Dear Mike,

How are you going now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my last holiday in junior high school safely and meaningfully.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B

2．D

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．D

7．C

8．D

9．A

10．A

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．D

31．E

32．D

33．B

34．G

35．F

36．C

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．A

42．B

43．B

44．A

45．C

46．D

47．B

48．A

49．C

50．A

51．C

52．B

53．She usually brings some food from home.

54．Less than 3,000 yuan.

55．Because they care about the street cleaners’ health./Because they want to help the street cleaners stay healthy.

56．(l)eaves

57．(p)ain

58．(e)mpty

59．(t)ell

60．(s)earch

61．例文

Dear Mike,

How are you going now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my last holiday in junior high school safely and meaningfully.

Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the voluntary work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.

How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter.

Yours,

Li Hua