2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了适当锻炼等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全椒县2023届九年级第二次模拟考试
英 语
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy like?
A. B. C.
2. Where are they talking now?
A. B. C.
3. Who will the boy go with?
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His cousin.
4. How did the boy tell his classmate finally?
A. By email. B. By texting. C. By calling.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Patient and doctor. C. Waitress and customer.
II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are they going?
A. The space museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum.
7. How are they going?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. When will the action movie start?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:45.
9. What does the girl think of the action movie?
A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it.
10. What will Linda do tomorrow evening?
A. Do the homework.
B. Watch an action movie.
C. Watch a talk show.
III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy.
12. What color was the cat in fact?
A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s white.
13. Where did Mrs. Green put the cat?
A. In a box. B. In a pocket. C. In the car.
14. What’s the cat’s name?
A. Bill. B. Sally. C. Rose.
15. How was their weekend?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s special.
IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
The art of giving gift to friend
First
Learn about his 16 . Then he will be very pleased about it.
Secondly
Consider a 17 gift. Each friend always 18 your feelings.
Next
Try something with special meanings. Such an old 19 .
Finally
Try an object from a special place, like his 20 place.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I’m reading a piece of news about “Anhui Good People”, Zhu Ziqiao.
—I know him. He highway much care for thirteen years.
A. serves B. plans C. spares D. trains
22. —I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.
—You have done very well. There is perfect in the world.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
23. —I find your sister likes shopping online very much.
—Ha! She can usually buy what she needs, so it helps her save some money.
A. clearly B. luckily C. easily D. cheaply
24. —How was your visit to your friend’s?
—It’s quite satisfying for my friend’s warm .
A. level B. magic C. treat D. speed
25. —Let’s go and our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
26. —Mr. Wang is so rich, but he always wears clothes.
—He has donated most of his money to those in great need.
A. thick B. pretty C. simple D. right
27. —I feel I can’t get to the station on time.
—Don’t worry. our bus breaks down on the half way, we will get there rightly.
A. Because B. Unless C. So D. Since
28. Lucy more than two hundred stamps about China’s history over these years.
A. collected B. collects C. has collected D. is collecting
29. —Will you please tell me we start the meeting?
—Maybe in an hour.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
30. —Can you come to my party tomorrow evening?
— . I might have to work.
A. I can’t agree more B. It’s not a big deal C. That’s not the case D. That depends
VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the past six years, Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times. The 10-minute walk usually takes him almost an hour, as he often stops to 31 the rubbish in the water and on the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief (河长). He was born near China’s mother river, 32 he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and 33 water problems. Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a(n) 34 app. Some government departments(部门) will 35 it and then deal with it.
Now high 36 is also used for the river protection. Gui has learned to use drone(无人机) to take photos. That’s because it can get quite 37 pictures. Then he will 38 know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
In fact, he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Now, people’s protecting 39 is becoming much stronger. They 40 the river is their life. Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
31. A. pick up B. give out C. turn on D. take down
32. A. but B. or C. so D. if
33. A. hides B. solves C. doubts D. notes
34. A. empty B. certain C. scary D. rich
35. A. shape B. return C. check D. praise
36. A. voluntary B. technology C. tradition D. situation
37. A. clear B. sweet C. rapid D. lucky
38. A. actually B. heavily C. exactly D. lightly
39. A. judge B. lesson C. stress D. sense
40. A. mention B. organize C. realize D. perform
B
Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 41 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 42 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 43 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chone Er became king, and he gave 44 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 45 Jie’s help a lot. To his 46 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 47 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 48 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 49 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 50 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
41. A. allows B. names C. means D. agrees
42. A. respect B. benefit C. prize D. reply
43. A. cheaply B. normally C. directly D. excitedly
44. A. efforts B. awards C. dreams D. lessons
45. A. hand out B. ask about C. thanks for D. take up
46. A. anger B. worry C. happiness D. sadness
47. A. happened B. improved C. created D. learned
48. A. fresh B. pretty C. narrow D. single
49. A. race B. tour C. style D. joke
50. A. choice B. reason C. habit D. guide
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Tomorrow is Earth Day. 51
B: I plan to join our school volunteer team. They will go to the city central park.
A: 52
B: Pick up the rubbish. Also, they’ll plant some trees.
A: All of these work well with our environment. 53
B: I know you are also a green person. Would you do something for the earth?
A: 54 I’m glad to offer my efforts.
B: You may join the planting team. 55
A: No problem. I’ll ride there on time.
B: The school bus will take us there. You need to get to school at half past eight.
A: OK.
A. I can’t agree more.
B. It’s quite meaningful.
C. What will you do with it?
D. You can collect the rubbish.
E. What are their main jobs there?
F. You are strong enough to carry water.
G. I think they will change our life habits.
VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
After watching the movie “Qian Xuesen”, some students are talking their dream jobs.
For me, I like physics best and I dream of being an engineer in the future. Then I can do something green for our country. When I was young, the river was clean and many trees were around my village. However, many fish died from the terrible water and lots of trees were cut down now. I’ll try to change this situation.
Jack
When I was six, I was interested in the piano very much. I dreamed to be a pianist. But when I was in junior high school, I started to take interest in science and change my dream job. That’s because I wanted to invent many useful things to help those in need. For example, I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.
Marc
I really like space, because it’s so magical. I want to be an astronaut and travel in space in the future. Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon or other planets. It must be full of magic. I know the life there is very different from that on the earth. Although I’m quite interested in chemistry, I believe it will help me a lot in space.
Susan
I feel very proud because of Qian Xuesen. He really did a lot for our country. My favorite is biology and I’ll study very hard at it, because I want to do much in the future. Especially during the fight against COVID-2019, I realized the importance of biology. I hope I’ll graduate from a famous biology university in the capital in the future.
Helen
56. What will Jack do in the future?
A. Do the environment jobs. B. Do the village jobs.
C. Do the teaching jobs. D. Do the inventing jobs.
57. What might Marc’s father be?
A. A fisherman. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. D. A fireman.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Jack wants to change fish into others.
B. Marc wants to be a pianist in the future.
C. Susan’s favorite subject may be chemistry.
D. Helen hopes to study in a Shanghai university.
B
Wang Xinan spent a lot teaching her hearing-impaired(听力受损的) son the communication skills.
A few months after her son was born, a cup hit the ground next to him while he slept, but it didn’t wake him. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Hearing this, Wang felt the sky fell down. Luckily, she received her family’s support. Everything already showed his high intelligence. It meant he must be very clever.
Wang decided to teach her son to read lips(唇语) when he was just 18 months old. She hoped one day he could speak and receive an education like other children. She met lots of trouble, but she never gave up. To her joy, her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.
After that, Wang used her skills to help other children like her son. In 2003, she started a free class to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a health center with government’s money and help. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 disabled children have attended courses. Nine have got into universities.
“I believe every child has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said.
59. How was Wang when she heard the doctor?
A. She was excited. B. She was sad. C. She was surprised. D. She was natural.
60. What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in Chinese?
A.智商 B.技巧 C.感情 D.知觉
61. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The reason and difference. B. The importance and difficulties.
C. The beginning and end. D. The problems and result.
62. In what order did the following happen?
a. The son got normal education. b. Wang started a health center.
c. The son began to learn lips. d. Wang started a free class.
A. b→d→c→a B. c→b→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. c→a→d→b
C
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway opened on December 15, 2022. The 1,427-meter Dafaqu Grand Bridge is one of its parts. It closes the distance(距离) between Zunyi and Renhuai and is praised as a Guizhou engineering wonder.
The bridge opening day was also a big day for Tuanjie village. The village was greatly short of water tens of years ago. Villagers mainly depended on rain to water their crops. For 36 years, Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal(灌溉渠). With it, people from this village and nearby villages finally had enough drinking water and watered rice and other crops.
To make the Dafa Canal perfect, the local government decided to build the Dafaqu Grand Bridge. Thanks to modern skill technology, it was completed within two years and opened in July.
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway is 52.4 kilometers long. The whole project included 101 bridges and 26 tunnels (隧道) and took four years to complete. It makes the traffic more convenient now. It also speeds up Guizhou economy (经济). After it opens, the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes. Also, the Dafaqu Bridge soon became a popular place for tourists.
63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The day. B. The village. C. The canal. D. The bridge.
64. How long did it take to finish the bridge?
A. Two years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. D. Thirty-six years.
65. What advantage does the bridge bring to the people living between Zunyi and Renhuai?
A. Make their life full. B. Make their driving time less.
C. Make their traffic slower. D. Make their village expensive.
66. What’s the main feature(特点) of the text?
A. Telling stories. B. Listing numbers.
C. Showing examples. D. Doing comparisons.
D
Calligraphy(书法) and painting are regarded as two treasures in China. Together with the ancient Zheng and the chess, they formed the four skills that a learned and elegant(高雅的) person went after in ancient times. They were also considered as a good exercise to develop one’s temperament(气质).
Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese Characters and has a long history. Masters’ characters can reflect their thought, so there is no need to understand Chinese characters’ meanings.
Traditional Chinese Painting is famous all over the world for its special style and lively national features(特点). Over the centuries, many artists’ works had become an art.
According to the expression way, traditional Chinese painting mainly falls into two schools. The Xieyi School means painting the feeling. It has exaggeration(夸张) forms and uses ink freely. The other school called Gongbi. It means being serious. It requests strict subjects.
67. Who might like the chess in ancient times?
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A fisher. D. A cook.
68. What can we learn from someone’s calligraphy?
A. His thought. B. His spirit. C. His health. D. His wealth.
69. What’s the main feature of Gongbi School?
A. It’s free. B. It’s natural. C. It’s strict. D. It’s normal.
E
John was interviewing Peterson. “I hope you can explain contact (联系)and connection.”
Peterson smiled, “Who’re in your family?”
John felt Peterson was trying to avoid his question. Yet he replied, “Father, two brothers and a sister.”
Then Peterson asked again, “When was last time you talked to him? How long did you spend with him?”
At this point, John felt like as if Peterson was interviewing him. He looked upset and started drawing on a piece of paper. He was uncomfortable with Peterson, “Maybe a month ago for three days.”
Peterson continued, “Did you have breakfast, lunch or dinner with him? Did you ask how he was?”
John’s eyes started to be full of tears. Peter said, “I am sorry if I hurt you but I asked you because this is answer to your question. You are in ‘Contact’ with your father but you don’t have a ‘Connection’. Connection is heart to heart. It’s to sit and eat together, care for each other and spend time together.”
70. When did John talk to his father last time?
A. A month ago. B. Three days ago. C. Half a week ago. D. A week ago.
71. How was John when Peter asked the last question?
A. He was excited. B. He was angry. C. He was surprised. D. He was sad.
72. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Question needs to be in heart B. Answer requests to be smart
C. Find time to spend with family D. Family is the most important
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
A crow (乌鸦)was flying with a big piece of meat in his mouth. While later, some eagles(鹰) started following it. Seeing this, the crow got very scared. He started flying higher and higher to avoid them but poor crow couldn’t get rid of (摆脱) them.
Only then a bird saw this and came close to him, “What happened? You seem very worried.”
Crow said, “Some eagles are coming after me to kill me.”
The bird laughed, “They are not out to kill you but after the piece of meat in your mouth. Leave it and see what happen then.”
Still the crow didn’t want to leave the meat. After a while when the crow couldn’t keep flying higher and eagles were about to reach him, he followed the bird’s advice and dropped it. Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.
The bird said, “Pain remains only as long as we hold on to it. By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.”
73. Why did the crow fly higher while eagles followed it? (不超过5个词)

74. What did eagles do after crow dropped the meat? (不超过10个词)

75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词)

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Parents shouldn’t f (强迫) their children to do something they dislike.
77. Linda often c (点击) some websites to read funny online stories.
78. Many students and teachers like Jack, because he is an h (诚实的) boy.
79. Susan always dreams of being a l (律师) in the future.
80. Some of my classmates like to read the n (小说) by Mo Yan.
X．书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）
假如你是李华，你的好友Paul因为学习压力太大而感到很烦恼。请你根据要点提示，给他写封邮件，给他提供一些意见。要点如下：
1．设置学习小目标；
2．以轻松心态学习；
3．多和老师、同学和父母交流；
4．累的时候听轻松音乐或看幽默电影；
5．适当锻炼。
要求：
1．短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2．内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富完整与流畅；
3．词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress. Now I’ll give you some advice.


I hope my advice can work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua



英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
I. 1~5 AACCB II. 6~10CBCAC III. 11~15 ACACB
IV. 16. hobbies 17. proper 18. values 19. photo 20. birth
评分标准：1~20题每小题1分。16 ~20中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。
第二部分 英语知识运用
V. 21 ~25 ABDCD 26~30 CBCAD
评分标准：21~30题，每小题1分
VI. 31~35 ACBBC 36~40 BACDC 41~45CABBC 46~50 DCABA
评分标准：31~50题，每小题1分。
第三部分 阅读理解
VII. 51~55 CEBAF
评分标准：51~55题，每小题1分。
VIII. 56~58 ADC 59~62 BADD 63~66 CABB 67~69BAC 70~72 ADC
73. To avoid the eagles. / To avoid the eagles’ killing.
74. They turned to follow the meat right away.
75. By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.
评分标准：56~75题，每小题2分。（73~75意思对即可）
IX. 76. force 77. clicks 78. honest 79. lawyer 80. novel
评分标准：76~80题，每小题1分。
X．【范文】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress. Now I’ll give you some advice.
You can set your study goals into small ones, so that you can achieve them easily. This can make you feel comfortable about your study. Next, you should face your schoolwork in relaxing spirit. As we all know, no stress comes from happiness. After that, you may communicate with your teachers, classmates or parents as often as possible. They might have useful suggestions for you. If you are tired, you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films. Then your stress will disappear in your laughter. Finally, you need to take some exercise. This must help you out of stress.
I hope my advice can work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力部分录音文字稿
I.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Which club will you join, basketball or piano?
M: Neither. I just like the painting club. It’s very interesting.
2. W: May I help you, sir?
M: I’d like some fish and carrots, and some noodles please.
3. W: I’ll go camping with my father. What about you?
M: I planned to go with my sister, but I have chosen my cousin already.
4. W: I have emailed my friend to do volunteer in the park.
M: I texted my classmate, but no reply. So I called him.
5. W: What should do I next?
M: You should take the medicine and drink much hot water for your bad cough.
II.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Where are you walking, Jeff?
M: Hi, Mary. I’m going to the museum. My friend John is waiting for me there.
W: The space museum or the science museum?
M: Neither. It’s the history one. We are both interested in it.
W: Sounds great. My father will drive me there. We can give you a ride.
M: OK. Many thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: What’s the time?
M: It’s a quarter past six now.
W: Oh, when does the action movie start?
M: It will start in half an hour. You can finish your homework before it.
W: You’re right. I can finish it in about ten minutes. I like it. It’s so exciting.
M: But I can’t stand it. I just like talk show. It’s very educational.
W: I don’t mind it. Linda likes it very much.
M: I’ll invite her to watch tomorrow evening.
W: It’s OK.
III.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Last Saturday it rained, so the Greens had to go camping this Sunday morning. The red sun was shining bright. Mr. Green drove them to the foot of the mountain. At eight, they started to climb. When they got the half way, they found a black cat. It looked so poor and one of its eyes was badly hurt. Mrs. Green took it with her in her box. Bill asked to wash it first. And they take it to the water nearby. It’s so dirty that then it turned white in the water. I Sally liked it very much and named it Rose. When they got to the top, it’s nearly eleven. They put up a tent there and had a delicious lunch. The cat got its nice food from Bill’s pocket, too. They all felt very excited and had a relaxing weekend.
IV.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
If one of your friends will celebrate his birthday, what will you send him? In fact, giving gift is also a kind of art.
First, you should learn about his hobbies. Then you can choose a best gift for him and he will be very pleased about it. Secondly, you must consider a proper gift. It’s shouldn’t be much expensive. Each friend always values your feelings a lot. Next, you may try something with special meanings. For example, you can send an old photo which you spent happy time together. Finally, you can try an object from a special place, such as his birth place.
试题解析
21. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意中的内容“对公路提供精心护理十三年”，便可知这里表达的内容是“提供”serve。故选A。
22. B 考查复合不定代词。根据句意“我在测试中没有得到满分”与“你已经做得很好”，便可推理出这里表达的内容是：世界上没有完美的事情nothing perfect。故选B。
23. D 考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“这帮她节省了一些钱”，便可说明这里指她“便宜地”cheaply买到她所需要的东西。故选D。
24. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的两个关键词“满意”和“热情的”，便可知这里指的是朋友的“款待”treat。故选C。
25. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“他看起来如此不开心，而且一个人在房间里保持沉默”便可知这里指的是“让我们的朋友振作起来，开心起来”cheer up。故选D。
26. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“他已经把他的大部分的钱捐给那些极需的人”便可说明这里指的是他虽然很富有，但他穿着的是“朴素的；简单的”simple衣服。故选C。
27. B 考查连接词辨析。句意为：我感觉我不能准时到达车站。不要担心， 我们的车在半路上抛锚，否则我们可以正好到那里。分析可知这里表示的是否定假设“除非”unless。故选B。
28. C考查现在完成时态。句中的时间状语over these years通常与现在完成时态连用，因此该句需用现在完成时态。故选C。
29. A 考查宾语从句。答句的内容“一个小时以后”表示时间，因此宾语从句的连接词when来连接。故选A。
30. D 考查情景交际。根据句意“我可能要工作”，说明对于对方的邀请还不能确定，即“看情况”that depends。故选D。
31. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意中的关键词“水中和岸上的垃圾”，便可知这里指的是“捡起”pickup。故选A。
32. C 考查连词辨析。句意“他比其他任何人更了解母亲河对村民们的重要性”是表示前面原因“他出生在黄河附近”的结果，因此这里表示“所以”so。故选C。
33. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的关键词“问题”，便可知这里指的是“解决”solve。故选B。
34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“无论什么时候，他发现一个问题的时候，他就会拍照并发帖到一 个 应用程序上。”可分析出这里指的是“特定的”certain，因此后面指一些政府部门就会核对并解决问题。故选B。
35. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“在桂把照片上传到某个特定的APP上后，一些政府部门必然是先’核对’check ，然后再解决”。故选C。
36. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的内容所提到的“无人机”，便可知这里指的是高“科技”technology。故选B。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“学会使用无人机”以及下文的内容“知道垃圾或问题所在”，便可知这里指的是无人机能得到非常“清晰的”clear照片。故选A。
38. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据句中的内容“知道垃圾和问题所在位置，并能找到”，便可说明这里指的是“准确地”exactly知道。故选C。
39. D 考查名词词义辨析。从句意“人们的 现在变强得多了”可直接分析出这里表达的意思是“意识”sense。故选D。
40. C 考查动词词义辨析。本小题可直接从句意“大家 黄河就是他们的生命”的逻辑常理性分析出这里指的是“意识到；发现”realize。故选C。
41. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意中的内容“向祖先表达尊敬和敬重”，便可知它表达的是前面所提“清明节”的意思和内容，即“意思是”mean。故选C。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“清明节就是向祖先们表达尊敬和敬重”，便可知这里所表达的内容就是“尊敬；敬重”respect。故选A。
43. B 考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“重耳和介子推虽然遇到了很多麻烦，但介总是让重耳生活”的逻辑常理分析，可直接分析出这里表达的意思是“正常地”normally生活。故选B。
44. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“那些曾经帮助过他的人”，便可知给这样的人必然是“奖励”award，才能表示感谢。故选B。
45.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据句中的内容“介的帮忙”，便可分析出这里表达的意思是“感谢”thanks for。故选C。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“介已经死于一场大火”，便可推理出这里指的是让重耳感到“难过”sadness。故选D。
47.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“为了纪念他”，便可知这里指的是“建立；创设”create这个节日。故选C。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常理分析，去扫墓拜祭祖先的时候，必然带的是“新鲜的”fresh花。故选A。
49. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“在乡村旅游”，便可知这里指的是“进行令人放松的旅游tour”。故选B。
50. A 考查名词。根据句意的内容“在乡村旅游对他们来说也是在忙碌的工作日之后的一个不错的 ”，可直接分析出这里表示的意思是“选择”choice。故选A。
56. A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的内容“Then I can do something green for our country.”便可知Jack在未来想做些环保的事情，即做环境方面的活。故选A。
57. D 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容“I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger”保护爸爸没有灼伤的危险，便可知Marc的爸爸可能从事的是与火有关的工作，即消防员。故选D。
58. C 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容“I’m quite interested in chemistry”便可知Susan最喜爱的学科可能是化学。故选C。
59. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“Hearing this, Wang felt the sky fell down.”便可知王在听了医生的话后，她感觉天要塌了，说明她非常难过。故选B。
60. A 词义猜测题。根据短文后面的内容“这意思是他肯定会非常聪明”，便可猜测这个词的意思是“智商”。故选A。
61. D 主旨大意题。短文第三段的主要内容介绍了王在教儿子的过程中所遇到的困难以及努力的结果。故选D。
62. D 细节理解题。根据课文的内容可判断出这四件事发生的顺序是：儿子开始学唇语→儿子接受正常的教育→王开始创办免费的学习班→王建立了健康中心。故选D。
63. C 指代关系题。根据前面的内容“36年来，黄大发一直努力致力于建造一条灌溉渠”便可知这里的it指代的是the canal。故选C。
64. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容“It was completed within two years”便可知建造这座大桥用了两年的时间。故选A。
65. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes”便可知这座大桥给遵义和仁怀之间的人们带来的优点是驾车时间更少。故选B。
66. B 细节理解题。本篇短文的主要特点是列出了许多的数据，有表示时间、长度等的数字。故选B。
67. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“a learned and elegant person went after in ancient times”可知在古代一个博学的，高雅的人会喜欢这四种技能。四个选项中只有老师符合要求。故选B。
68. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“Masters’ characters can reflect their thought”便可知我们能从一个人的书法中看出他的思想。故选A。
69. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“The other school called Gongbi. It means being serious. It requests strict subjects.”便可知这一派的主要特点是它的严谨和严格要求。故选C。
70. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容“Maybe a month ago”便可知John最后一次与父亲说话是一个月前。故选A。
71. D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的内容“John’s eyes started to be full of tears.”便可知当Peterson问最后一个问题的时候，John眼里满是泪水，便可知他是难过的。故选D。
72. C 标题归纳题。根据整个短文的内容便可知本文主要讲述的是真正的联系是找时间陪家人一起度过。故选C。
73. To avoid the eagles. / To avoid the eagles’ killing.细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“He started flying higher and higher to avoid them”便可知当鹰在追逐乌鸦的时候，乌鸦飞得越来越高的原因是避免它们（猎杀）。
74. They turned to follow the meat right away. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容“He followed the bird’s advice and dropped it. Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.”便可知当乌鸦把肉丢下后，鹰们开始立即转过去追逐肉。
75. By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段的内容便可知，本篇短文主要是告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。