2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考三模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年中考第三次模拟考试
英语
(试题卷)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather tonight?
A. B. C.
2. How does Bob usually go camping?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the library?
A. In a park. B. Across from Main Street. C. Behind the river.
4. How long does it take Tom to walk to school?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a station.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. When is the party?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next month.
7. What will the boy bring?
A. Some books. B. Some drinks. C. Some food.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What's wrong with Lily?
A. She has been too busy. B. She got bad grades. C. She feels uncomfortable.
9. What subject is Lily good at?
A. History. B. Physics. C. English.
10. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To the playground. B. To Lily's home. C. To the library.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the speaker's father?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer.
12. Who does the speaker's father work for free?
A. The elderly. B. The children. C. The poor.
13. How many families has the speaker's father helped?
A. About 500. B. Over 1,000. C. About 2,000.
14. What do the speaker and his father often do on weekends?
A. Hike in the mountains. B. Repair electrical equipment. C. Climb up to the top of the houses.
15. How does the speaker feel about his father?
A. Sorry. B. Sad. C. Proud.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Four ways to help relax 16 in an exam
Get a good sleep
Make you have a 17 mind.
18 the possible result
Help you keep your mind on the test.
Have a healthy breakfast
A necessary step to the 19 of a new day.
Take a walk
Let you feel 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. We ________ do some housework in our free time to let our parents have a rest.
A. can B. might C. could D. should
22. — How was your trip to Tian Zhu Mountain?
— Wonderful. You can hardly ________ the beauty of the mountains and rocks unless you go there in person.
A. change B. imagine C. keep D. avoid
23. — It was lucky for Wu Tao to give a speech ________ the national flag.
— I hope I will also have a chance to do so.
A. under B. behind C. across D. between
24. — In China, before going to senior high school, students must do lots of work to pass the P.E test.
— Yes, good marks in math, English and Chinese won't be ________.
A. useful B. normal C. enough D. helpful
25. — Tony, could you please answer the question?
— I'm sorry I ________. Can you say it again?
A. don't listen B. am not listening C. wasn't listening D. won't listen
26. From the football game yesterday, I did ________ feel the importance of team work.
A. warmly B. deeply C. wisely D. patiently
27. Since the dumpling is in the ________ of an ancient Chinese gold ingot (锭), it stands for wealth in our culture.
A. taste B. weight C. price D. shape
28. According to the expert, this kind of medicine can harm your heart ________ you take it long.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
29. Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________.
A. showed up B. put up C. looked up D. gave up
30. — How about swimming in the river near my home?
— ________. It's very deep and dangerous.
A. We'd better not B. That depends C. That's great D. I can't agree more.
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro. A man 31 his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It 32 made its way out onto the sand.
It looked weak and tired. 33 this little thing was just a few feet away, the man couldn't believe his eyes. A penguin? The man was surprised. He looked around to see if there was anyone else who noticed this strange thing.
A walker soon appeared, followed by another. They 34 and looked. It was clear that the penguin was having 35 breathing. The penguin had swum thousands of miles, trying to find the 36 that penguins like to eat.
Why did the penguin need to 37 so far? Perhaps it was confused (使迷惑) by moving ocean currents (洋流) and temperatures-one of the 38 of global warming. The penguin needed help.
One of the walkers phoned for help, and some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe.
The event on the 39 happened some time ago. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have come. They land on the sand feeling 40 and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious influence of human activities on our planet.
31. A. set up B. called up C. turned up D. put up
32. A. strongly B. heavily C. wisely D. slowly
33. A. So B. Because C. When D. Unless
34. A. laughed B. stopped C. hid D. left
35. A. regret B. trouble C. fun D. time
36. A. cake B. grass C. fish D. fruit
37. A. feed B. travel C. try D. work
38. A. excuses B. suggestions C. meanings D. results
39. A. ship B. beach C. phone D. road
40. A. bored B. thirsty C. cold D. tired
B
Wang Huawen was deaf but became a teacher of a special education school in 1996. Though he has lived in a 41 world, he has helped 500 students with hearing problems get into college.
Wang's hearing was 42 at the age of seven. His parents felt very sad that their son would never be able to communicate with others 43 . This 44 his trouble in keeping up with his classmates in class. What's worse, he 45 to use sign language in public. He felt it a 46 to make others pay attention to him for his sign language.
After fighting with himself some time, Wang accepted the 47 that he was a disabled person. He 48 he needed to communicate more with others. He hoped to develop better, so he began to study sign language harder and often used it. His teacher suggested he choose art 49 his interest. After studying hard four years, he got into an art university. After graduating, he returned to his alma-mater (母校). "I'm able to communicate easily with my students by using the painting brush. In our world of silence, I hope to bring a little more 50 into their lives."
41. A. silent B. fresh C. light D. quick
42. A. rung B. got C. hurt D. tested
43. A. directly B. normally C. healthily D. actively
44. A. took up B. put on C. sent out D. led to
45. A. improved B. compared C. refused D. accepted
46. A. surprise B. shame C. secret D. pride
47. A. truth B. reason C. praise D. reply
48. A. expected B. required C. doubted D. realized
49. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as
50. A. races B. signs C. colours D. ideas
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, I've got some bad news.
B: 51
A: My friend told me that the school music festival is put off until next month.
B: Oh, no! 52
A: I know. And I can't perform with my friends this week. We've prepared for a long time. After all, every cloud has a silver lining (银边).
B: 53
A: It means finding the good in a bad situation. Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn't missed the plane, I would never have met you.
B: 54 You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right?
A: 55 Let's try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have more time to practice to improve our performance.
B: Well, I guess you are right. Let's get back to the class.
A: Okay.
A. I just invited my friends to the festival.
B. I guess not.
C. What's wrong?
D. I don't get you.
E. That sounds great!
F. That's right.
G. Oh, I see.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Betty | 30 Jun, 2022
Hey! What do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment (评论) below!
Grace | 7 Jul, 2022
I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I couldn't see my friends. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She's so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mum take care of her.
Alfred | 4 Jul, 2022
I took up cooking this March. It's not as boring as I used to think. And it's not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Jean1 | Jul, 2022
I used to stay at home, but now I love travelling. I've taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite.
James | 30 Jun, 2022
I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at midnight, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!
56. What does Betty want to know about?
A. People's wishes for 2022. B. People's changes in 2022.
C. People's living habits. D. People's favourite jobs.
57. What can Alfred do this year?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Visit his friends more.
C. Take a lot of short trips. D. Make delicious dishes.
58. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B. Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
C. James loves reading before going to bed. D. Jean often travels abroad with her parents.
B
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party (庆祝) Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi (安宁日), families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. The baby is guided (被指引) to walk on a path in 7 different colors, which symbolize (象征) different steps in life.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan (加隆安) celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return "home" during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles (杆子) line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
59. What's the theme (主题) of the passage?
A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Family. D. Health.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The baby is guided to walk on a path in 7 colors.
B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.
C. New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
61. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
62. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
A. To welcome us to the festivals. B. To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C. To tell us how to hold the party. D. To teach us how to fight against the evil.
C
Do you still remember the lecture (演讲) from China's Tiangong space station last year? On 23 March, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time?
A bridge of water
How do you build a "bridge" with water? It's hard to do it on earth. But in the space station, with little gravity (引力), it's quite easy!
In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didn't break. It became a "bridge"! This is because the surface tension (表面张力) of water is not disturbed (干扰) by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the "skin" of the water strong so that the bridge doesn't break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on earth, they will quickly separate because they have different density (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with little gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated (旋转) the bottle to create centrifugal force (离心力). With this man-made gravity, the heavier water was pushed to the furthest point, which brought the lighter oil closer to the centre.
63. How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
64. Why will oil and water quickly separate on earth?
A. Because of thin air on earth. B. Because of no gravity on earth.
C. Because of strong people on earth. D. Because of different density and gravity.
65. What did Ye do to separate oil and water?
A. He rotated the bottle. B. He pushed oil to the centre.
C. He created different density. D. He threw water to the furthest point.
D
Have you heard of Rao? She is a seventeen-year-old scientist who invented a mobile device to test drinking water for lead (铅). She won TIME's Kid of the Year for 2020.
Recently, Rao has developed a digital tool called Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence (人工智能) technology to check out possible early signs of cyber-bullying (网络欺凌). "You type in a word or phrase, and it's able to tell you whether it's bullying or not."
Rao said, "As a teenager, I know teenagers sometimes make different kinds of mistakes. Kindly can tell us if we are bullying others."
Rao's device helps a lot. “Thanks to Kindly, it has helped stop lots of bullying events in our school," one of the headmasters said.
Rao is now working to inspire (激励) others to solve the world's problems as well. "So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it."
66. What did the headmaster think of Kindly?
A. Meaningless. B. Expensive. C. Common. D. Useful.
67. What does the underlined word "device" mean in Chinese?
A. 设备 B. 智能 C. 科技 D. 服务
68. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Rao will invent some new devices by herself.
B. Rao thinks everyone can try to solve the problems they see.
C. No one else can do the same things as Rao.
D. Anyone can invent a device to test water for lead.
E
Plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It's easy to do. What's more, doing plank exercise often may bring you lots of benefits (益处).
Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise often will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It's not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it's because your muscles (肌肉) aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise often will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times.
You will also see some benefits to the spirit. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings.
69. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?
A. B. C. D.
70. Why can't some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg?
A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired.
C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles.
71. How can plank exercise improve our feelings?
A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups that may cause stress.
72. What's the best title for the text?
A. The skills of doing plank exercise. B. The benefits of doing plank exercise often.
C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
My name is Miley. As with many mother-daughter relationships, my mom and I did not always agree with each other. But when my mom made picadillo (什锦肉糜), my favorite dish, I knew that she was making it for me, because my brother and Dad didn't like it.
As much as I love picadillo, I hadn't made it on my own because I never learned it from my mother before she died. I now live in Little Rock, Ark. When I saw a video about picadillo on the Internet, I decided to make it myself. After watching the video several times, I got to work. It wasn't about how the dish tasted in the end. I just wanted to show that I still got the memory (记忆) about my mother.
My picadillo turned out to be delicious. Now I plan to make it for family, friends and myself. For me, picadillo is not only a good dish, but also it means deep love from my mother.
73. How many people were there in Miley's family? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. How did Miley learn to cook picadillo? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What does the dish mean to Miley? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Come and s (闻) these roses.
77. Many people d (挖) holes to plant young trees on the mountain last Sunday.
78. Peter will be on summer vacation in J (六月) andJuly.
79. If you don't want to waste too much time on looking for things, you can put everything in o (秩序).
80. Laura, don't talk with your m (嘴巴) full. It's a bad manner.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
劳动是日常生活中不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展,做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请你结合生活中所参与的劳动实际,用英语写一篇短文。词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。内容包括:
1. 结合生活实际,谈谈参与劳动的重要性;
2. 列举你在生活中参与的劳动,并阐述参与劳动的益处(至少两个方面);
3. 发出积极参与劳动的倡议。
We often hear of the sentence "Labour is the most glorious." __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年中考第三次模拟考试
英语参考答案
听力部分
1~5: ABACB 6~10: BAAAC 11~15: BABAC
16. yourselves 17. clear 18. Forget 19. start 20. peaceful
笔试部分
21-25: DBACC 26~30: BDADA
31-35: ADCBB 36~40: CBDBD 41~45: ACBDC 46~50: BADAC
51~55: CADGF
56~58: BDC 59~62: AADA 63~65: CDA 66~68: DAB 69~72: DCDB
73. Four/4.
74. By watching a video on the Internet.
75. It means deep love from her mother.
76. smell 77. dug 78. June 79. order 80. mouth
One possible version:
We often hear of the sentence "Labour is the most glorious." For middle school students, it's not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework is also important. I think sharing housework can make us become independent.
Last weekend, I tidied my room. While seeing how clean my room was, I had a strong sense of satisfaction and achievement. I learnt practical life skills too.
Doing housework is a good way for teenagers to develop independence. During the day when parents are not around, we must take care of ourselves. Let's take action to do housework!
听力内容
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
1. W: What's the weather like tonight?
M: It's nice. There are lots of stars and the new moon is in the low sky.
2. W: Hi, Bob. How do you usually go camping?
M: I usually go camping by bike.
3. W: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?
M: Yes, there is one in the park on Main Street. It's near the river.
4. W: How long does it take you to get to school on foot, Tom?
M: It takes me 15 minutes to walk there. But I ride to school. It takes five minutes less.
5. W: Is there anything wrong with my heart?
M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine twice a day. Come back and have a check again in a week.
Ⅱ. 长对话理
解听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
W: Hi, Peter. There will be a party in our class. Would you like to come?
M: Sure. When is it?
W: At 3:30 next Thursday.
M: Should I bring anything such as food or drinks?
W: No, we have got everything ready. You can just bring some books with you. We plan to give them away to the children in the mountain area next month.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
M: Have you seen Lily, Anna?
W: Yes, I saw her this morning in the playground.
M: She looked tired recently. What's wrong?
W: She's been very busy with her lessons.
M: Isn't she very good at studying?
W: Yes. But she was absent from school for two weeks because she was ill.
M: Oh, I see. Maybe I can help her review the history lessons.
W: History is the easiest for her. You can help with her physics.
M: Fine. Since your English is the best in our class, you can help with her English.
W: OK. Let's go to her home after school.
M: She must be in the library now. Let's go there and tell her about our plan first.
W: OK. Let's go!
Ⅲ. 短文理解
My dad is my hero. As a worker, my dad meets different people every day. He is always patient with them. And he works for the elderly who live alone for free. That's why people like to call him "Mr. Goodway". People think highly of his skills in repairing electrical equipment too. Over the past two years, my dad has helped over 1,000 families with his skills. My dad is very strong. He works outdoors in all kinds of conditions. It is even very common for him to climb up and work at the top of the houses in the middle of the summer.
On weekends, he often spends time hiking with me in the mountains. I enjoy it the most. because I can see the beauty in nature while my dad shares his life stories with me.
I am proud to be the son of Mike G.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
Today I will introduce the following four methods to relax yourselves. First, get a good sleep. It will make you have a clear mind. It is the most important thing at night. Second, forget what the result might be. Then it can help you keep your mind on the test. Third, have a healthy breakfast. Consider it as a necessary step to the start of a new day. Fourth, take a walk. It will let you feel peaceful. If you can do as what I have told you, I believe you will feel relaxed and do better in your exams.
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