2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校中考模拟最后一卷英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校中考模拟最后一卷英语试题(word版含答案)，共16页。

定远育才学校2022届九年级中考模拟最后一卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间共120分钟。
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共10页，“答题卷”共4页
3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”答题是无效的。
4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

第一部分 听力
I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
1．What would Linda like to do in the future?
A． B． C．
2．What subject does Tim like best?
A． B． C．
3． How did Jenny go to her company today?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
4．Where does the girl’s friend come from?
A．Japan B．England C．Greece
5．How does Celia learn English when she doesn’t understand?
A．By reading books. B．By listening to tapes. C．By asking the teacher.
II长对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
6．When is Mum’s birthday?
A．June 22nd. B．June 23rd. C．June 25th.
7．What will Lisa do for her mother?
A．Make a cake. B．Buy a watch. C．Order some roses.
8．What does Nick have to do on Sunday?
A．Practise the piano. B．Do his homework. C．Help to do housework.
9．Who will look after Emma on Saturday evening?
A．Nick. B．Nick’s mother. C．Nick’s father.
10．What does Nick’s mother do?
A．An actress. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.
III短文理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
12．There are ________ people in Lily's family.
A．three B．four C．five
13．Lily's grandmother is ________.
A．86 years old B．80 years old C．76 years old
14．Lily's grandfather's hair is ________.
A．white B．grey C．black
15．Lily's mother is a ________.
A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor
16．Lily goes to school ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot
IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）
The things we should do in an earthquake
First
Stay ____17____.
Second
In a room, one should hide under something ____18____.
Keep away from ____19____ and cupboards, and never take a lift.
In the open air, find an open place and never get close to ____20____ or waterside.
Third
We should help each other when we meet trouble.
At last
No matter how ___21____ the earthquake is, if we believe we can overcome it and never give up, we can make it.

第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
21．There _________ great changes in our life since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．were B．have been C．had been D．are
22．When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or _____ the room.
A．tidy up B．put up C．set up D．pick up
23．— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.
— Thank you. She is very .
A．impressed B．embarrassed C．terrified D．frustrated
24．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．takes up B．gives away C．depends on D．puts up
25．—It’s a shame that the passenger refused to leave after taking another one’s seat.
—He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).
A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished
26．—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now?
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily than
27．—Did your father tell you the member of burglaries is ________ the increase before the Spring Festival? —Yes, he did. I can always remember ________ me.
A．on; what has my dad told B．at; what did my dad tell
C．at; my dad told D．on; what my dad told
28．—I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow.
—If he _______, I’ll tell you.
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come
C．will come, comes D．comes, will come
29．______，Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A．After all B．As is known to all C．Not at all D．As for
30．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings (智能家居)?
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A．widely B．wisely C．quietly D．clearly
VI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the day my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come_____31_____ me. I saw worry and excitement on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt_____32_____ . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _____33_____ and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the sacrifice required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t _____34_____ out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook (赶上) their premature (提早的) speed.
Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash(最后冲刺) into glory when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them ____35____ my weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the____36_____ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both_____37_____ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going until the very end.
The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to talk to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I’m so sorry I_____38_____ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so_____39_____. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _______40_______ path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad   and I experienced together were not for a race. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
31．A．for B．to C．across D．over
32．A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid
33．A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices
34．A．look B．move C．start D．come
35．A．give B．feel C．hold D．add
36．A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence
37．A．loud B．foreign C．rough D．firm
38．A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored
39．A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly
40．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow
B
Last Sunday, while I ___41___ in a supermarket, I met a strange man. He was tall and strong, and he __42___ me all the time. I was very ___43___ and wanted to leave. But just at that time, the man came up and said “hello” to me. ___44___ my surprise, he called my name, but I really didn’t know ___45___ he was. The man told me that his name was Mario and he was my classmate. After ___46___ that, I remembered him. He ___47___ short and thin, and he was afraid of the dark. Now he has changed a lot. We talked happily till it was very ___48___. When we said “goodbye” to each other, he said he was ___49___ afraid of the dark and he didn’t go to sleep with the light ____50____ because he was a policeman. I listened and laughed.
41．A．shopped B．shoped C．was shopped D．was shopping
42．A．saw B．looked to C．noticed D．was looking at
43．A．happy B．sorry C．unhappy D．sad
44．A．To B．With C．In D．For
45．A．what B．where C．who D．how
46．A．listen B．listening C．heard D．hearing
47．A．is B．used to C．used to being D．used to be
48．A．night B．dark C．later D．the dark
49．A．not longer B．not more C．not any longer D．no more
50．A．in B．on C．to D．out
VII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Kathy! Do you have a plan for this weekend?
B: Not yet. ___51___
A: I’m going to the bookstore. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure. ___52__
A: Well, I want to buy some story books.
B: That’s great. What kind of stories do you like?
A: ___53___What about you?
B: Me, too. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.
A: I know that book. ___54___
B: You are right. Have you read any books by young writers born in the 1980s?
A: Of course, and I like reading their works on the Internet.
B: Haha! ___55__
A: That’s right.
A．I plan to watch TV.
B．It’s a good way to save money.
C．What kind of books are you going to buy?
D．What are you going to do?
E．I like stories that are moving（感人的）.
F．It’s really famous and moving.
G．It’s quite boring.
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day as if they were in tune with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it-the secret lies in the protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.
Researchers spotted the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. We found that the FKF1 protein is a photoreceptor（感光器）. This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.
Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter, when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight as the plants “know” it is time to flower. “The presence of light in the late afternoon is the signal for plants that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowering.” explained Pakato Imaizumi assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the study.
The daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter. When the weather is cold and days are short.
Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex（复杂的） plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.
“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop yield by quickening or delaying this.” Imaizumi said “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural plants, they may be worth more commercially（商业上）.”
New technology based on this research might also lead to higher use of biofuel（生物燃料） plants. This would be helpful for providing energy.
56．How do plants know when to flower?
A．They are naturally timed to flower.
B．They receive messages from other plants.
C．A certain protein tells them the time to flower.
D．Sunlight produces a certain protein to help them flower.
57．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?
A．Flowers cannot tell the seasons are changing.
B．Plants are sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.
C．We are getting closer to controlling plant flowering times.
D．Researchers have studied how the FKF1 protein works in rice and wheat.
58．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．How seasons are changing
B．How plants know when to flower
C．What people can do with plants
D．What kind of plant Arabidopsis is
B
When the world stops during the outbreak, doctors and policemen keep life going. So do delivery(快递) drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers, speaking highly of them for their work. Gao Zhixiao, one of the drivers, was put on the cover (封面) of the magazine. The 32-year-old driver delivers goods in Beijing.

Each morning, Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes. Every day, he delivers to up to 70 families. Without drivers like him, families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things, Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and love to people. One day, Gao delivered a mobile phone charger (充电器) to a hospital that had sick people. Another day, after bringing medicine to an old woman, Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her.
"Stuck (困在) in my house, I feel really upset, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope, " an Internet user wrote on weibo.
59．According to the story, who was on the cover of Time magazine?
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A delivery driver.
60．What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders?
a. Takes a health test.                 
b. Disinfects his motorcycle.
c. Disinfects his clothes.             
d. Visits patients in a hospital.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
61．What might the old woman think of Gao?
A．He is a good cook. B．He doesn't like his job.
C．He brings her hope. D．He will not be infected with the virus.
62．The story is mainly about ________.
A．delivery drivers' work during the outbreak B．why is Gao on the cover of Time magazine
C．the present situation of the outbreak D．how to keep life going during the outbreak
C
Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock; you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning.
The Glo Pillow(发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.
The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed(设计) by Eoin McNally and lan Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried(埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the preset(预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.
63．The pillow wakes people up with ________
A．smell B．sound C．light D．touch
64．The waking process is helpful to ________.
A．be against the pressures B．bury their faces
C．build a healthy habit fast D．set “body clock”
65．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Body clock is useful to people B．Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep
C．Two men created a new product D．A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
D
How often do you eat takeout (外卖食品)? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!” Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don’t know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers (层). People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?
66．Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty?
A．Only the emperor. B．Only common people.
C．Both the emperor and common people. D．Neither the emperor nor common people.
67．What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?
A．Fire. B．Hot water. C．Hot dishes. D．Several layers.
68．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Having takeout may cause some problems.
B．Having takeout is good.
C．We should have takeout like ancient people.
D．Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
E
In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider area.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
In the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90% of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, more than half of the world’s food varieties disappeared.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the US state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds, they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
69．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The fact that many food species are dying out. B．The need to protect potatoes from disappearing.
C．The ways to increase the number of food species. D．The ways to prevent food species from disappearing.
70．The underlined word “solely” in Paragraph 1 is in closest meaning to __________ .
A．immediately B．only C．rarely D．occasionally
71．Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?
A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C．Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.
D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
72．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The disease spread very quickly and killed many people in Ireland.
B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C．Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds.
D．People have been storing seeds to save plant varieties for more than 150 years.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
For the past 20 years, the Touching China(感动中国) annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. This year, Yang Zhenning is chosen for it.
No matter where he has been, he has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿).
However, the “frozen(冻结)” Sino-US(中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees(博士学位) in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.
Under his influence, many overseas Chinese returned to China to make contributions to our great country, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wu Xiaogang.
73．Why are these people honored?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________
74．When did Yang return to China and teach at Tsinghua?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________
75．What can we learn from Yang?(不超过15个词)
_____________________________
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
76．There will be an exciting ________（音乐会）at the theater tomorrow.
77．The company has achieved all the g________（目标）this year.
78．This elephant is so heavy that it w________ (重量是) about eight thousand kilograms.
79．You need to think very c________ (谨慎地) about which course you want to choose.
80．Don’t let your f________ (恐惧) of what could happen make nothing happen.
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
81．世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。
内容提示：●How often do you travel?
●Tell us one of your travel experiences.
●What do you think of traveling?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．calm 17．hard 18．shelves 19．cars 20．strong
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D
43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．E
54．F 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．A
73．Because they warm our hearts with their actions.
74．In 2003.
75．No matter where we have been, we have always had our motherland in mind.
76．concert
77．(g)oals
78．(w)eighs
79．(c)arefully
80．(f)ear
81．例文：
Nowadays traveling plays a very important role in our daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a good way for me to relax after hard work.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful day!
In my opinion, traveling is really great for all of us. We can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax ourselves and learn much from traveling. So if you can, just go out and have fun traveling.