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    小学新版-牛津译林版Unit 8 Brithdays第1课时教案及反思

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    这是一份小学新版-牛津译林版Unit 8 Brithdays第1课时教案及反思,共13页。教案主要包含了教材简解,目标预设,重点、难点,教学过程等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    译林《小学英语》五年级(下)Unit 8 Birthdays Strytime
    【教材简解】
    本单元Strytime围绕“生日”这一话题,通过Miss Li、Su Hai 和Mike之间对生日日期和生日活动的讨论,帮助学生感知英语中序数词的使用方法以及日期的表达方式,同时渗透中西方文化中不同的生日风俗习惯。
    【目标预设】
    (一)语言能力
    1. 能听懂、会说、会读、会写eleventh, eighth, tgether, birthday, April, game等单词。
    2. 能理解和初步运用句型:When’s yur birthday? It’s n ... What d yu d n yur birthday? I usually ...
    3. 能初步感知序数词的构成和用法。
    4. 能正确地理解课文,能流利地朗读课文并复述课文内容。
    5. 能有条理地阐述自己的生日。
    (二)文化意识
    能了解中西方文化中不同的生日风俗习惯。
    【重点、难点】(加*为教学难点)
    1. 能听懂、会说、会读、会写eleventh, eighth, tgether, birthday, April, game等单词。
    2. 能理解和初步运用句型:When’s yur birthday? It’s n ... What d yu d n yur birthday? I usually ...
    *3. 能运用思维导图,梳理文本内容,提炼文本关键信息。
    *4. 能借助思维导图,有条理地阐述自己的生日。
    【教学过程】(…)中为师生活动,[… ]中为课件说明
    Step 1. Warming up
    Let’s sing a sng
    课前播放月份歌曲
    Let’s get t knw
    T: I am s glad t be yur new teacher. Wuld yu like t knw smething abut me?
    T: Let’s play a game t knw mre abut each ther. I say, yu say. I tell yu what I can d, yu tell me what yu can d. I tell yu what I like, yu tell me what yu like. We shuld use the same sentence pattern. Gt it?
    T: OK, Let’s begin. I’m a teacher. S1: I am a student.
    T: I am a gd teacher. S1: I am a gd student.
    T: I teach English. S2: I study English.
    T: I teach English and my students are very clever.
    S2: I study English and my teacher is very clever.
    T: Oh, which teacher? Me? S2: Yes.
    T: Thank yu!
    T: I can ck. S3: I can play.
    T: I can ck nice fd, S3: I can play ftball.
    T: I can ck nice fd. I ften ck fr my family.
    S3: I can play ftball. I ften play with my friends.
    T: I am fat. S4: I am strng…
    T: I like eating. S4: I like playing.
    T: I like eating cakes. S4: I like playing ftball.
    T: I am fat because I like eating cakes..
    S4: I am strng. because I like playing ftball.
    T: Yes. playing ftball makes yu strng. And eating t many cakes makes me fat. S my family d nt want me t eat any cakes. I can nly eat the cake ne day a year. D yu d when I can eat cakes every year?
    S: On yur birthday.
    T: Yes. (教学birthday)
    【设计意图:师生间“对对子”式的相互介绍,活跃了课堂气氛,训练了学生的听、说能力,激活了学生的思维】
    Step 2 Presentatin
    T: My birthday is in this mnth. Which mnth are we in nw?
    S: April.
    T: Yes. Lk, this is April. We have s many special days in April. Lk, here are the special days in April.[课件呈现,见图1]
    图1
    T: When are they? First ne, April Fl’s Day. When’s it? S: …
    T: It’s n the first day f April. S we say n the first f April(组织学生学习). Read tgether.
    T: When’s Qingming Festival this year?
    S: On the fifth f April(组织学生学习).
    T: Then d yu knw Wrld Health Day? Day fr Rare Animals? Earth day?
    T: OK. I will tell yu. The Wrld Health Day is n the seventh f April. Internatinal Day f Rare Animal Prtectin is n the eighth f April. Earth day is n the the twenty-secnd f April. Read the dates tgether.
    T: Lk at these wrds. [课件呈现见图2] Are they numbers? S: Yes.
    T: They are rdinal numbers. We knw first, secnd and third. Then lk at these wrds. Can yu find the rules?
    S: 一般基数词都是以th结尾
    T: Great. And here “th” prnunced… S: /θ/
    图2
    【设计意图:从当前月份入手,介绍了当月的几个特殊日子,让学生从范例中,自行感悟序数词的结构,使得他们的比较、分析等逻辑思维能力得以发展】
    T: One f these days is my birthday. D yu knw, which ne?
    S: Is yur birthday n …?
    T: Yes. My birthday is n the first f April. It’s April Fl’s Day. But I am very clever. I knw all yur birthdays. OK. Befre class, I ask yu t wrk ut this Maths prblem.[课件呈现公式:(你生日的“月”×4+9) × 25 +你生日的“日” =? 详见图3] Nw, tell me the number. S:
    T: (根据公式计算学生生日)OK. I have yur birthday n this paper. Bys and girls, let’s ask him tgether.
    Ss: When’s yur birthday?
    S1: It’s n …
    T:(展示出老师根据公式推断出的学生生日)Lk, am I clever? One mre.
    T:(继续猜生日游戏,呈现句型,并引导学生问答).
    图3
    【设计意图:老师通过表演猜测生日的“超能力”,激起了学生“见证奇迹”的欲望,在学生情趣盎然之时,顺势点拨了介绍自己生日日期的英文表达方式,促使学生主动运用句型去“见证”老师的超能力。】
    Step 3 Pre-reading
    Brainstrm
    T: When we talk abut ur birthday. What wrds cme t yur mind? What d we eat? What d we get? What d we d? [课件呈现见图4和图5]

    图4 图5
    【设计意图:通过思维导图,激活学生的知识储备,为导入课文做铺垫。】
    2. Think abut the text
    T: Just nw we talked abut ur birthday. Tday Miss Li and his students are talking abut birthdays t. What d yu want t knw abut this lessn? Can yu ask sme questins? Here are sme questin wrds t help yu.
    S: Whse birthdays are they talking? When are their birthdays? What d they d n their birthdays? ...
    【设计意图:学习就是一个不断发现问题解决问题的过程,阅读也不例外。阅读之前,引导学生“质疑”,帮助学生预测文本内容的同时,提高他们阅读的内驱力,发展他们的潜能,拓展他们的思维。】
    Step 4 While-reading
    1. Listen and answer
    T: Gd. Nw let’s listen and find. Whse birthdays are they talking abut? When are their birthdays?
    S: (听录音,寻找答案)
    T: Whse birthdays are they talking abut?
    S: Su Hai’s and Mike’s
    T: Hw abut Su Yang? Are they talking abut Su Yang’s birthday t?
    T: Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. Su Hai’s birthday is als Su Yang’s birthday. They d smething tgether n that day. S they are talking abut Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday and Mike’s birthday.
    T: When’s Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday?
    S: It’s n the eleventh f May. (板书n the eleventh f May,领读)
    T: [出示课文插图] While listening, if yu have sme prblems. The pictures may help yu.
    T: Hw abut Mike’s birthday? D yu need the pictures?
    S: N. It’s n the eighth f April.(板书 n the eighth f April,领读)
    【设计意图:激发学生认真倾听,整体感知故事发展的脉络,同时进行了学习策
    略的指导——策略1:借助插图,让理解更轻松】
    2. Talk abut the twins’ birthday
    T: Let’s lk at the twins’ birthday first. I have sme questins t. I think mst f yu want t knw these. What d they d n their birthday? Hw d they feel? Open yur bks and turn t page 78. Read freely and underline the sentence. Yu can use different lines fr the different questins. [课件呈现见图6]
    S: (阅读,划出关键词组)
    T: What d they d? Can yu give me sme phrases yu find.
    S: have a big dinner/ eat sme ndles / play with Kitty the cat [课件呈现见图7]
    T: Hw d they feel?
    S: They have a great time. (板书have a great time)

    图6 图7
    T: [呈现如图8的思维导图]Can I put these three like this? Let’s have a lk at the picture.
    图8
    T: What are they ding? Yes, they are having a big dinner. They are eating a lt f nice fd. What are they eating?
    S: Sme fish/ sme rice/ sme sup/ sme ndles.
    T: Yes. Fish. Rice, sup, ndles and a lt f ther things make the big dinner. S eating ndles is a part f having a big dinner. (板书和课件上调整have a big dinner和eat sme ndles的顺序,将并列关系,调整为包含关系。)

    图9 图10
    T: After that they play with Kitty the cat. After what? Eating ndles r having dinner?
    S: Having dinner.
    T: Great.[板书和课件调整play with Kitty the cat的顺序,与have a big dinner 并列,但是在have a dinner之后, 见图10]
    T: Here are mre questins fr yu. D they have a big dinner every year? Hw ften? Wh d they have a big dinner with? [课件上陆续出现usually, with…等,完善导图,详见图10 ]
    【设计意图:通过教学语言,一步步引导学生观察图片,启发他们思考,并适时
    点拨,指引他们理清关键词组之间的关系,明白如何思维导图去表达,帮助他们
    突破障碍,将困惑变为顿悟。】
    T: Gd. Lk at Su Hai’s sentence. And Lk at mine. Which is better? Why?

    图11 图12
    T: Su Hai uses “usually” t tell us hw ften they have a big dinner. And she use “” t tell us wh they have dinner with. That makes the sentence better.
    T: We can als add smething mre. Fr example, place. Can yu make Su Hai’s sentence lnger?
    S: We usually have a big dinner with ur parents and grandparents at ur grandparents’ huse.
    T: Then time?
    S: We usually have a big dinner with ur parents and grandparents at ur grandparents’ huse n Sunday evening.
    T: OK. Bys and girls. While talking, try t add sme details, yu can talk better.
    【设计意图:通过杨林的话和老师的话之间的对比,进行了学习策略指导——策
    略2:适当补充,让语句更丰富。同时,及时给学生提供机会,让学生学以致用,
    促进思考的同时,训练了学生的表达能力】
    T: Great. Nw let’s read abut the twins’ birthday tgether.
    Ss: Read tgether.
    3. Talk abut Mike’s birthday
    T: Great! Yu knw a lt abut the twin’s birthday. Hw abut Mike? Yu see a mind map can help us understand the stry. Nw let’s try t draw a mind map abut Mike’s birthday?
    T: Here are the fur steps. Try t learn it by yurself. [课件呈现完成思维导图的四步,见图13]
    T: First, let’s d step 1 and 2
    S: (学生自主完成。)
    图13
    T: Nw, let’s cme t step 3. First, tell me. What des he d?
    S: have a party / buy a birthday cake / eat the birthday cake / play sme games /
    T: They buy a birthday cake. When d they buy? Befre the party r at the party.
    S: Befre the party.
    T: When d they eat the cakes and play games? After the party?
    S: At the party. [课件呈现详见图14]
    T: S which kind f map shuld we draw? NO. 1 r N. 2
    S: N.2 [课件呈现详见图15]
    T. OK, nw, yu can finish step 4.

    图14 图15
    T: Have yu finished? Nw, let’s check. What des he d?
    S: He has a party.
    T: Gd.(板书have a party)
    S: They buy a birthday cake.
    T: Where shuld I put? Behind it r under it.(示意buy a birthday cake贴在have a party 后面还是下面)
    S: Under it.
    T: Gd. They buy the cake fr the party. What else?
    S: They eat the birthday cake and play sme games.
    T: Where shuld I put them? Under them r behind this ne?
    S: Behind “have a party”.
    T: Hw des he feel? Yes, he has a lt f fun.
    T: Where des he have the party?
    S:At hme(板书)
    T: Des he have the party every year?
    S: Yes. He always... [课件依次呈现,详见图16]

    图16 图17
    【处理第二段文本时,引导学生利用刚刚在第一段学习中学会的方法,提炼文章
    关键词,分析各个关键词之间的关系,选择合适的思维导图模板并进行绘制,让
    学生学以致用】
    T: Gd. Let’s lk at Mike’s sentence. He tells us hw ften he has the party and where he has it. Can yu add mre t make his sentence lnger? [课件依次呈现,详见图17]
    S: We always have a party with ur friends at hme in the evening.
    【给学生提供更多的操练机会,使学生对策略2的体会更加深刻】
    T: Gd jb. Mre questins fr yu.
    T: Wh ges t buy a birthday cake? S: ...
    T: Yes, Mike says. Helen, Tim and I g t buy.. Here I refers t Mike.
    T: Wh eats the cake and play sme games? S: ...
    T: Mike says “We eat the cake...” Here we refers t Helen, Tim, Mike and Mike’s friends.
    T: D yu knw the wrd “tgether”? What des it mean?
    T: Here is a funny way fr yu t remember this wrd. Lk, mther and mther live tgether.
    图18
    T: Bys and girls, try t think, it will be easy fr yu t remember the wrds.
    【通过对生词tgether的趣味解读,引出策略3: 充分联想,让记忆更牢固。
    指导学生通过对音、形、义的联想来记忆单词的学习策略。】
    T: Let’s read.
    4. Let’s retell
    T: Let’s retell accrding t the mind map n the blackbard. Yu can chse ne f them.
    5. Let’s think
    T: Yu knw a lt abut the twins’ birthday and Mike’s birthday. What’s the difference between their birthday actives? Yu can think frm these three parts. [课件见图19]
    S:

    图19 图20
    T: Why d they d different things n their birthday?
    S: The twins are frm China. Mike is frm the Western cuntries.
    T: But d yu eat birthday cake? Nw, in China, we eat cakes. And smetimes, we have a party t, Right. The wrld is changing and the culture is merging. [课件见图20]
    【通过对课文人物Su Hai,Su Yang和Mike生日活动的对比,引导学生关注中西
    方文化差异,渗透文化意识。】
    Step 4 Pst reading
    T: Tday we talked abut their birthdays. Hw abut yurs? Let’s talk abut ur birthdays. Hw t talk yu can use the mind map. Lk, this is mine.[呈现老师生日的思维导图,详见图21] (老师介绍自己的生日)

    图21 图22
    T: Yu see it will be easy fr yu t talk with the help f the mind map.
    T: Nw try t draw a mind map abut yur birthdays and try t talk. If yu can draw nly this part, it’s OK. If yu can draw this part, it will be better.
    S: Design their mind map abut their weekends.
    T: Ask sme f the students t share their weekends.
    【完成课文内容的学习之后,引导学生结合自身经验,绘制关于自己生日的思维
    导图,并尝试借助导图去有条理地阐述自己的生日活动。处理第一段,学习绘制
    导图——处理第二段,尝试绘制导图——学习完毕,绘制自己生日的思维导图,
    通过这层层深入的三个环节,帮助学生经历从图式积累到图式运用的全过程,并
    实现了语言输出。同时,进行了第四次的学法指导。策略4:借助图表,让表达
    更清楚】
    Step 5 The end
    T: Tday we talk abut birthdays. Here is a new wrd fr yu. Can yu read it?
    T: Gd. Here is a questin fr yu. Wh gives birth t yu? The stne? Just like the mnkey king?
    T: Yes, yur mther. D yu knw yur mther’s birthday? Hw abut yur father’s? What can we d n their birthdays? Eat their cakes? After class, please think abut these three questins and try t find the answer.
    【由单元主题birthday引出新词,并进而提出问题:Wh gives birth t yu? When are their birthdays? What d yu d n their birthday? 引发学生思考,自然进行情感教育。】
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