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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案，共16页。
Friendships are very imprtant t teenagers.Friendships prvide teenagers with chances t develp scial skills.Teenagers can learn hw t end a fight and still remain friends.Friends prvide fun and excitement fr teenagers thrugh games.Friends als give advice t ne anther.Teenagers talk thrugh lts f prblems with their friends.Friendships als prvide help during times f difficulty.It is helpful fr teenagers t have a friend wh is ging thrugh the same situatins.
What happens when the yuth dn't have friends? Teenagers withut friends are usually mre lnely and unhappy.They will have lwer levels f grades and lwer cnfidence.As they get lder, they are mre apt t drp ut f schl.
As kids mve int their teenager years，friends and friendships play an imprtant rle in teenager life as a way f getting persnal enjyment and scial learning.
Mst teenagers will have friends wh parents either like r dislike.Hwever, it is imprtant t keep in mind that ne way teenagers can truly learn hw t chse and keep friends is thrugh persnal experience, which is sure t have sme mistakes.Parents shuld nt be t hard n teenagers when they chse friends wh are nt gd enugh r when their friendship fails.Remember, every scial experience helps teenagers t learn abut different peple and imprve scial skills.
As parents，it is imprtant t encurage friendships amng teenagers.In additin，it is als imprtant t knw wh yur teenager's friends are and t cmmunicate penly abut changes in friendships with yur teenagers.
[理解]
Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins.
1．Hw many advantages f friends and friendships are mentined in the first paragraph？What are they?
Fur.Friendships prvide teenagers with chances t develp scial skills, and als prvide help during times f difficulty.Friends prvide fun and excitement and als give advice t ne anther.
2．Wh are the mst pssible readers f the passage.
Parents.
[积累]
1．end a fight 结束打斗
2．g thrugh 经历
3．be apt t ... 易于……
4．fail v. 失败
Sectin ⅠStarting ut & Understanding ideas
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
CLICK FOR A FRIEND ?
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f① yur friends? What if② the nly way f getting news frm faraway③ friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered④？ This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.[1]Thanks t⑤ advances⑥ in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly⑦.
[1]hw引导主语从句。
[2]Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with⑧ the peple that we want t remain⑨ friends with.[3]Scial media⑩tls⑪ let us see what ur friends are up t⑫ and maintain⑬ friendships.All yu need is a wifi cnnectin.
[2]and连接并列的谓语；that引导定语从句。
[3]what引导宾语从句。
The digital⑭ age als enables⑮ us t find peple wh share ur interests⑯， such as cllecting mdel cars⑰ r playing an unusual⑱ instrument⑲.[4]Whatever ur hbbies⑳， the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
[4]whatever引导让步状语从句，省略了谓语may be；wh引导定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。
But when yu “ friend ” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends?
It depends.
If peple always exchangeeq \(○,\s\up1(21)) true persnal infrmatineq \(○,\s\up1(22)) nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningfuleq \(○,\s\up1(23)).[5]But we need t keep in mindeq \(○,\s\up1(24)) that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
[5]that引导宾语从句；what引导主语从句。
On scial media siteseq \(○,\s\up1(25))， peple tend teq \(○,\s\up1(26)) pst nly psitive updateseq \(○,\s\up1(27)) that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling phts can hide real prblems.Remember the sayingeq \(○,\s\up1(28))： n the Internet, nbdy knws yu're a dg.A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with criminalseq \(○,\s\up1(29)).
But this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwatereq \(○,\s\up1(30)).Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquireeq \(○,\s\up1(31)) friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging freq \(○,\s\up1(32)) friends remain the same.[6]As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gdseq \(○,\s\up1(33)).
[6]as引导非限制性定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①lse track f 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
②what if 要是……会怎么样呢？
③faraway adj.遥远的
④deliver v．递送，传送
⑤thanks t 归功于……，多亏……
⑥advance n．进步，进展
⑦significantly adv.重大地，显著地
⑧stay in tuch with 与……保持联系
⑨remain v．保持
⑩scial media 社交媒体
⑪tl n．工具
⑫be up t 忙于(做)某事
⑬maintain v．保持，维持
⑭digital adj.数字的，数码的
⑮enable v．使可能，使发生
⑯share ur interests 与我们有共同的兴趣
⑰cllect mdel cars 收集汽车模型
⑱unusual adj.异常的，不平常的
⑲instrument n．乐器
⑳hbby n．业余爱好，兴趣
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))exchange v．交换，交流
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))persnal infrmatin 个人信息
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))meaningful adj.有意义的
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))keep in mind 记住
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))site n．网站
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend t 倾向于
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))update n．最新消息
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))saying n．格言，谚语，警句
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))criminal n．罪犯
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))thrw the baby ut with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))acquire v．获得，得到
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))lnging fr 对……的渴望
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))gds n．商品
[参考译文]
一键交友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
数字时代也能使我们找到有相同兴趣例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器的人。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
这要视情况而定。
如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案是肯定的，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。网上展示的年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Step One：Prereading
1．Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends everyday?
Talk face t face, chat nline r telephne each ther.
2．What d yu think f making friends nline?
It is very cnvenient but we shuld be careful.
Step Tw：Whilereading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It is dangerus t make friends nline.
B．Making friends nline is the best way f making friends.
C．Making friends nline is much easier than in traditinal ways.
D．There are advantages and disadvantages f making friends nline.
答案：D
Ⅱ.Read fr details
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answers.
1．What des the title “CLICK FOR A FRIEND？” mean?
A．Is it necessary t find a friend nline?
B．Is it pssible t find a real friend nline?
C．Is it easy t find a real friend nline?
D．Is it mre ppular t find a friend nline nw than befre?
2．Hw can the friendship nline be real and meaningful?
A．Peple just need t shw part f their true selves.
B．Peple have t send pictures f themselves t the thers.
C．Peple shuld always exchange true persnal infrmatin.
D．Peple need t keep in mind their purpse f making friends.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 7?
A．Peple dn't have enugh selfcnfidence.
B．Peple usually shw smiling phts nline.
C．Peple never shw their truth nline.
D．Peple like t pst a dggy smiling face nline.
4．Hw d we understand the first sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Babies are mre imprtant than bathwater.
B．Technlgy has changed babies in many ways.
C．It's unwise t refuse a thing just because f its dwnsides.
D．We can always live withut friends arund us.
答案：1～4 BCBC
Step Three：Pstreading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Thanks t 1.advances (advance) in technlgy，hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed 2.significantly (significant)．Nwadays，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay 3.in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up 4.t and maintain friendships.All yu need is a wifi cnnectin.The digital age als enables us 5.t find (find) peple wh share ur interests.But we need t keep in mind 6.that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle 7.truth (true) abut a persn.On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly gd things that make them appear happy and friendly.But 8.smiling (smile) phts can hide real prblems.Even s, this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.Althugh technlgy 9.has changed (change) the way we acquire friends，the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain 10.the same.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．tw familiar faces 两张熟悉的面孔
2．sme exciting adventures 一些刺激的奇遇
3．prefer a vegetarian diet 喜欢素食
4．deliver fd 运送食品
5．maintain a balance 保持平衡
6．enable us t feel relaxed 使我们感到放松
7．rather unusual circumstances 非同寻常的环境
8．a series f updates 一连串最新消息
9．acquire a reputatin 获得好名声
10．prve her inncence 证明她无罪
11．All the mre technically advanced cuntries put a high value n scientific advances.(advance)
12．A highly significant discvery has great significance fr the develpment f the sciety.(significant)
13．If they have a particular tendency, they tend t behave r act in a particular way.(tend)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
1．familiar adj.熟悉的＋ity→familiarity n．熟悉
reality n．现实 persnality n．个性
natinality n．国籍 punctuality 准时
2．deliver v．递送，传送＋y→delivery n．递送，传送
recvery n．恢复；复原 discvery n．发现
flattery n．奉承 treaty 条约
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．In rder t avid lsing track f (与……失去联系) yur friend, yu'd better call yur friend nw and then.
2．Thanks t (多亏) ur hard wrk, we can fulfil the task n time.
3．The Internet has replaced the phne as a quick way t stay in tuch with (与……保持联系) family and friends.
4．We must keep in mind (记住) that study always cmes first.
5．Peple tend t (倾向于) think that the prblem will never affect them.
6．Peple ften share their plitical views with (与……分享) their parents.
7．What's he been up t (忙于) lately？I haven't seen him fr days.
8．Therefre, it seems t me that we thrw the baby ut with the bathwater (不分良莠一起抛弃) when we insist n changing ur plan.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
[句式分析] What if 要是……会怎么样？
[佳句仿写] 要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？
What if it rained and then frze all thrugh thse mnths?
2．[教材原句] Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them ...
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了谓语may be。
[佳句仿写] 无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持的。
Whatever decisin he makes, I will supprt it.
1．prefer v．更喜欢
(教材P38)Hw d yu prefer t make friends?
你喜欢怎样交朋友？
(1)prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过B
(2)prefer ding ...(t ding ...) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……)
(3)prefer t d sth. 宁愿做某事
(4)prefer sb.t d sth. 宁愿某人做某事
(5)prefer t d than d ...
＝wuld rather d d ...
宁愿做……而不愿意做……
(经典佳句)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually.
年轻一代更喜欢用视觉方式交流。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He prefers watching ftball t playing (play) it.
②(2019·江苏高考)I prefer the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcming ceremny next mnth.
补全句子
③与快餐场所不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
Unlike fastfd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay lnger and spend.
[写美] 一句多译
老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。
④The bss prefers t reduce the sales rather than cut the csts.(prefer t than ...)
⑤The bss wuld rather reduce the sales than cut the csts.(wuld rather ...)
[名师点津] (1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词都为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
2．advance n．进步，进展 vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前
(教材P38)Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
(1)make an advance/advances in在某方面有进步/发展
in advance 提前；预先
in advance f 在……前面；超过
(2)advance n/twards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
(经典佳句)There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Thanks t the advanced (advance) technlgy, we live in an age f better cmmunicatin.
②This restaurant is usually full at meal times, s yu'd better reserve a table in advance.
词汇升级
③This research has dne much t imprve ur understanding f language learning.
→This research has dne much t advance ur understanding f language learning.
[写美] 一句多译
近几年，中国的医生在治疗癌症方面已经取得了很大的进步。
④Chinese dctrs have made great advances in treating cancer these years.(advance n．)
⑤Chinese dctrs have made great prgress in treating cancer these years.(prgress n．)
3. significantly adv.重大地，显著地
(1)significant adj. 重要的，有重大意义的
(2)significance n. 重要性，意义
be f significance t＝be significant t对……有重大意义
attach significance t 重视……
(经典佳句)My pian playing has imprved significantly since I started with a new teacher.
自从换了一位新老师，我的钢琴水平有了明显提高。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers carries special significance(significant)．
②American English is significantly (significant) different frm British English.
③This new discvery f il is f great significance t this area's ecnmy.
[写美] 补全句子
④外国都很重视引进国外的新技术、新设备。
Freign cuntries all attach great significance t the intrductin f new technlgy and equipment frm abrad.
[文化浸蕴] A peak has real significance t peple wh climb it, nt thse wh lk at it.
高峰只对攀登它而不是仰望它的人来说才有真正意义。
4．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾；护理
(教材P39)On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。
(1)tend t d/be ... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency t d sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency (fr sb./sth.) t (d)sth.有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
(经典佳句)Bys and girls tend t be different in this regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
[练透] 一词多义
①Several nurses carefully tended t the sick man.照料，照顾
②The Swiss tend t be frmal and address each ther by last name.往往会发生某事
单句语法填空
③In ur culture, girls are brught up t tend t the needs f thers.
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend t buy (buy) a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts.
补全句子
⑤利润率有下降的趋势。
There is a tendency fr the rate f prfit t fall.
[写美] 一句多译
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
⑥She tended t talk fast when she was nervus.(tend)
⑦She had a tendency t talk fast when she was nervus.(tendency)
5．prve v．证明，证实
(教材P40)T prve that making friends was easier in the past.
为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
(1)prve sth.t sb. 向某人证明某事
prve (that) ... 证明……
prve (t be)＋名词/形容词 结果是；证明是
(2)prf n. 证据
(经典佳句)She wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
她想证明她既美丽又有智慧。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I knw yu dn't believe me, but I can prve it t yu.
②It was the great scientist wh prved (prve) the earth is rund.
[写美] 补全句子
③这种新的治疗方法结果证明是一场灾难。
The new treatment has prved (t be) a disaster.
6．lse track f不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
(教材P38)Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？
(1)keep track f 与……保持联系；
了解……的动态
(2)get in tuch (with) (与……)取得联系
keep/stay in tuch (with) (与……)保持联系
lse tuch (with) (与……)失去联系
(经典佳句)If yu can nt use WeChat at the present time, yu are at the risk f lsing track f yur mst friends, especially the yung nes.
如果目前你还不会使用微信，你就有与你大多数朋友失去联系的风险，尤其是那些年轻的朋友。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Here's ur number if yu need t get in tuch with us.
②Keeping(keep)in tuch with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
补全句子
③他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事。
They read the newspapers every day t keep track f current events.
[写美] 一句多译
毕业后，我就和高中朋友失去了联系。
④After we graduated, I lst track f all my high schl friends.
⑤After we graduated, I lst tuch with all my high schl friends.
7．be up t 忙于(做)某事
(教材P38)Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.
通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。
(1)up t达到，多达
(be) up t sb. 由某人决定
be up t sth. 适合，胜任某事
(2)It's up t sb.t d sth. 应由某人负责做某事
(经典佳句)All f us are up t gd deeds.
我们所有人都在做有益的事情。
[练透] 一词多义
①Members can brrw up t ten bks frm the library at a time.达到，多达
②Whether we will g t the park is up t yur brther.由某人决定
③D yu think she is up t ding it alne.适合，胜任某事
④G and see what these naughty bys are up t. 忙于某事
[写美] 一句多译
她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。
⑤It depends n yu t decide hw much yu shuld pay her fr the jb.(depend n)
⑥It is up t yu t decide hw much yu shuld pay her fr the jb.(up t)
1．[句型公式] what if ...？要是……会怎样？
(教材P38)What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
What fr？为什么？
S what? 那又怎么样？
What's up? 怎么啦？/发生什么事了？
Hw cme? 怎么会这样呢？
What abut abut ...……怎么样(表示建议)
(经典佳句)What if the car breaks dwn?
如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？
[练透] 单句语法填空
①What abut ging t the cinema tnight? A new film is n shw.
②—I need t see a dctr.
—What fr?
补全句子
③既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
Nw that she spent five years in Paris, hw cme her French is s bad?
[写美] 翻译句子
④万一你生病了怎么办呢？
What if yu shuld fall sick?
2．[句型公式] 疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句
(教材P39)Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
eq \a\vs4\al(1,,)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wherever＝n matter where,whenever＝n matter when,hwever＝n matter hw))引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, wh(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)n matter what, n matter which, n matter wh(m)
只引导让步状语从句。
(经典佳句)Whatever yu say, I wn't believe yu.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Wherever yu g, whatever yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
②Whenever we met with difficulties，they came t help us.
③He can answer the questin, hwever hard it is.
[写美] 一句多译
无论会遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。
④Whatever difficulties we will meet, we can wrk them ut.
⑤N matter what difficulties we will meet, we can wrk them ut.
[名师点津] “疑问词(what/which/wh/whm)＋ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的whever相当于anyne wh，anybdy wh；whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whever，whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。
维度一 品句填词
1．Digital (数字的) recrding gives excellent sund reprductin.
2．Mney spent n the industry prved a pr investment.
3．He acquired (获得) a reputatin as an entertaining speaker.
4．There was nthing unusual (异常的) abut her physical appearance.
5．Despite living in different cuntries, the tw families have maintained (保持) clse links.
6．I lve creating sites (网站), making art and designing clthes.
7．Being expsed t English frequently enables (使可能) us t have a gd knwledge f this language.
8．As the saying ges, “Dn't cunt yur chickens befre they're hatched.”
9．They put all their gds (商品) int a truck and left the huse.
10．She had heard the newsflash n a TV channel's news update (最新消息)．
维度二 词形转换
1．The effects f the sun can be significantly(significant)reduced if we fllw certain guidelines.
2．China is paying mre and mre attentin t educatin s as t catch up with advanced (advance)cuntries in science and technlgy.
3．The statistics are a clear illustratin (illustrate) f the pint I am trying t make.
4．His familiarity (familiar) with the language helped him enjy his stay.
5．Many peple expressed a strng preference (prefer) fr the riginal plan.
6．As lng as yu've paid in advance we wn't charge yu fr delivery (deliver)．
7．He had always wanted an adventurus (adventure) life in the trpics.
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1．Click n the site and pst messages n scial media, and it will enable yu t find the relatives yu lse track f (不了解……的情况)．
2．Thanks t(多亏) the measures taken by the gvernment, the living cnditins f the wrkers have been imprved.
3．What if (如果……怎么办) yur father knws the truth and gets angry?
4．Keep in mind that (记住) the effect made by this apprach cannt always be psitive.
5．Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk.Whatever yu d (无论你做什么) helps.
Friendships are very imprtant t teenagers.Friendships prvide teenagers with chances t develp scial skills.Teenagers can learn hw t end a fight and still remain friends.Friends prvide fun and excitement fr teenagers thrugh games.Friends als give advice t ne anther.Teenagers talk thrugh lts f prblems with their friends.Friendships als prvide help during times f difficulty.It is helpful fr teenagers t have a friend wh is ging thrugh the same situatins.
What happens when the yuth dn't have friends? Teenagers withut friends are usually mre lnely and unhappy.They will have lwer levels f grades and lwer cnfidence.As they get lder, they are mre apt t drp ut f schl.
As kids mve int their teenager years，friends and friendships play an imprtant rle in teenager life as a way f getting persnal enjyment and scial learning.
Mst teenagers will have friends wh parents either like r dislike.Hwever, it is imprtant t keep in mind that ne way teenagers can truly learn hw t chse and keep friends is thrugh persnal experience, which is sure t have sme mistakes.Parents shuld nt be t hard n teenagers when they chse friends wh are nt gd enugh r when their friendship fails.Remember, every scial experience helps teenagers t learn abut different peple and imprve scial skills.
As parents，it is imprtant t encurage friendships amng teenagers.In additin，it is als imprtant t knw wh yur teenager's friends are and t cmmunicate penly abut changes in friendships with yur teenagers.
[理解]
Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins.
1．Hw many advantages f friends and friendships are mentined in the first paragraph？What are they?
Fur.Friendships prvide teenagers with chances t develp scial skills, and als prvide help during times f difficulty.Friends prvide fun and excitement and als give advice t ne anther.
2．Wh are the mst pssible readers f the passage.
Parents.
[积累]
1．end a fight 结束打斗
2．g thrugh 经历
3．be apt t ... 易于……
4．fail v. 失败
Sectin ⅠStarting ut & Understanding ideas
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
CLICK FOR A FRIEND ?
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f① yur friends? What if② the nly way f getting news frm faraway③ friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered④？ This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.[1]Thanks t⑤ advances⑥ in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly⑦.
[1]hw引导主语从句。
[2]Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with⑧ the peple that we want t remain⑨ friends with.[3]Scial media⑩tls⑪ let us see what ur friends are up t⑫ and maintain⑬ friendships.All yu need is a wifi cnnectin.
[2]and连接并列的谓语；that引导定语从句。
[3]what引导宾语从句。
The digital⑭ age als enables⑮ us t find peple wh share ur interests⑯， such as cllecting mdel cars⑰ r playing an unusual⑱ instrument⑲.[4]Whatever ur hbbies⑳， the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
[4]whatever引导让步状语从句，省略了谓语may be；wh引导定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。
But when yu “ friend ” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends?
It depends.
If peple always exchangeeq \(○,\s\up1(21)) true persnal infrmatineq \(○,\s\up1(22)) nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningfuleq \(○,\s\up1(23)).[5]But we need t keep in mindeq \(○,\s\up1(24)) that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
[5]that引导宾语从句；what引导主语从句。
On scial media siteseq \(○,\s\up1(25))， peple tend teq \(○,\s\up1(26)) pst nly psitive updateseq \(○,\s\up1(27)) that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling phts can hide real prblems.Remember the sayingeq \(○,\s\up1(28))： n the Internet, nbdy knws yu're a dg.A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with criminalseq \(○,\s\up1(29)).
But this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwatereq \(○,\s\up1(30)).Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquireeq \(○,\s\up1(31)) friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging freq \(○,\s\up1(32)) friends remain the same.[6]As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gdseq \(○,\s\up1(33)).
[6]as引导非限制性定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①lse track f 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
②what if 要是……会怎么样呢？
③faraway adj.遥远的
④deliver v．递送，传送
⑤thanks t 归功于……，多亏……
⑥advance n．进步，进展
⑦significantly adv.重大地，显著地
⑧stay in tuch with 与……保持联系
⑨remain v．保持
⑩scial media 社交媒体
⑪tl n．工具
⑫be up t 忙于(做)某事
⑬maintain v．保持，维持
⑭digital adj.数字的，数码的
⑮enable v．使可能，使发生
⑯share ur interests 与我们有共同的兴趣
⑰cllect mdel cars 收集汽车模型
⑱unusual adj.异常的，不平常的
⑲instrument n．乐器
⑳hbby n．业余爱好，兴趣
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))exchange v．交换，交流
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))persnal infrmatin 个人信息
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))meaningful adj.有意义的
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))keep in mind 记住
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))site n．网站
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend t 倾向于
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))update n．最新消息
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))saying n．格言，谚语，警句
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))criminal n．罪犯
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))thrw the baby ut with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))acquire v．获得，得到
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))lnging fr 对……的渴望
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))gds n．商品
[参考译文]
一键交友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
数字时代也能使我们找到有相同兴趣例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器的人。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
这要视情况而定。
如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案是肯定的，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。网上展示的年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Step One：Prereading
1．Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends everyday?
Talk face t face, chat nline r telephne each ther.
2．What d yu think f making friends nline?
It is very cnvenient but we shuld be careful.
Step Tw：Whilereading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It is dangerus t make friends nline.
B．Making friends nline is the best way f making friends.
C．Making friends nline is much easier than in traditinal ways.
D．There are advantages and disadvantages f making friends nline.
答案：D
Ⅱ.Read fr details
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answers.
1．What des the title “CLICK FOR A FRIEND？” mean?
A．Is it necessary t find a friend nline?
B．Is it pssible t find a real friend nline?
C．Is it easy t find a real friend nline?
D．Is it mre ppular t find a friend nline nw than befre?
2．Hw can the friendship nline be real and meaningful?
A．Peple just need t shw part f their true selves.
B．Peple have t send pictures f themselves t the thers.
C．Peple shuld always exchange true persnal infrmatin.
D．Peple need t keep in mind their purpse f making friends.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 7?
A．Peple dn't have enugh selfcnfidence.
B．Peple usually shw smiling phts nline.
C．Peple never shw their truth nline.
D．Peple like t pst a dggy smiling face nline.
4．Hw d we understand the first sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Babies are mre imprtant than bathwater.
B．Technlgy has changed babies in many ways.
C．It's unwise t refuse a thing just because f its dwnsides.
D．We can always live withut friends arund us.
答案：1～4 BCBC
Step Three：Pstreading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Thanks t 1.advances (advance) in technlgy，hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed 2.significantly (significant)．Nwadays，we can mve arund the wrld and still stay 3.in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up 4.t and maintain friendships.All yu need is a wifi cnnectin.The digital age als enables us 5.t find (find) peple wh share ur interests.But we need t keep in mind 6.that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle 7.truth (true) abut a persn.On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly gd things that make them appear happy and friendly.But 8.smiling (smile) phts can hide real prblems.Even s, this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.Althugh technlgy 9.has changed (change) the way we acquire friends，the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain 10.the same.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．tw familiar faces 两张熟悉的面孔
2．sme exciting adventures 一些刺激的奇遇
3．prefer a vegetarian diet 喜欢素食
4．deliver fd 运送食品
5．maintain a balance 保持平衡
6．enable us t feel relaxed 使我们感到放松
7．rather unusual circumstances 非同寻常的环境
8．a series f updates 一连串最新消息
9．acquire a reputatin 获得好名声
10．prve her inncence 证明她无罪
11．All the mre technically advanced cuntries put a high value n scientific advances.(advance)
12．A highly significant discvery has great significance fr the develpment f the sciety.(significant)
13．If they have a particular tendency, they tend t behave r act in a particular way.(tend)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
1．familiar adj.熟悉的＋ity→familiarity n．熟悉
reality n．现实 persnality n．个性
natinality n．国籍 punctuality 准时
2．deliver v．递送，传送＋y→delivery n．递送，传送
recvery n．恢复；复原 discvery n．发现
flattery n．奉承 treaty 条约
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．In rder t avid lsing track f (与……失去联系) yur friend, yu'd better call yur friend nw and then.
2．Thanks t (多亏) ur hard wrk, we can fulfil the task n time.
3．The Internet has replaced the phne as a quick way t stay in tuch with (与……保持联系) family and friends.
4．We must keep in mind (记住) that study always cmes first.
5．Peple tend t (倾向于) think that the prblem will never affect them.
6．Peple ften share their plitical views with (与……分享) their parents.
7．What's he been up t (忙于) lately？I haven't seen him fr days.
8．Therefre, it seems t me that we thrw the baby ut with the bathwater (不分良莠一起抛弃) when we insist n changing ur plan.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
[句式分析] What if 要是……会怎么样？
[佳句仿写] 要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？
What if it rained and then frze all thrugh thse mnths?
2．[教材原句] Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them ...
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了谓语may be。
[佳句仿写] 无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持的。
Whatever decisin he makes, I will supprt it.
1．prefer v．更喜欢
(教材P38)Hw d yu prefer t make friends?
你喜欢怎样交朋友？
(1)prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过B
(2)prefer ding ...(t ding ...) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……)
(3)prefer t d sth. 宁愿做某事
(4)prefer sb.t d sth. 宁愿某人做某事
(5)prefer t d than d ...
＝wuld rather d d ...
宁愿做……而不愿意做……
(经典佳句)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually.
年轻一代更喜欢用视觉方式交流。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He prefers watching ftball t playing (play) it.
②(2019·江苏高考)I prefer the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcming ceremny next mnth.
补全句子
③与快餐场所不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
Unlike fastfd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay lnger and spend.
[写美] 一句多译
老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。
④The bss prefers t reduce the sales rather than cut the csts.(prefer t than ...)
⑤The bss wuld rather reduce the sales than cut the csts.(wuld rather ...)
[名师点津] (1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词都为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
2．advance n．进步，进展 vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前
(教材P38)Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
(1)make an advance/advances in在某方面有进步/发展
in advance 提前；预先
in advance f 在……前面；超过
(2)advance n/twards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
(经典佳句)There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Thanks t the advanced (advance) technlgy, we live in an age f better cmmunicatin.
②This restaurant is usually full at meal times, s yu'd better reserve a table in advance.
词汇升级
③This research has dne much t imprve ur understanding f language learning.
→This research has dne much t advance ur understanding f language learning.
[写美] 一句多译
近几年，中国的医生在治疗癌症方面已经取得了很大的进步。
④Chinese dctrs have made great advances in treating cancer these years.(advance n．)
⑤Chinese dctrs have made great prgress in treating cancer these years.(prgress n．)
3. significantly adv.重大地，显著地
(1)significant adj. 重要的，有重大意义的
(2)significance n. 重要性，意义
be f significance t＝be significant t对……有重大意义
attach significance t 重视……
(经典佳句)My pian playing has imprved significantly since I started with a new teacher.
自从换了一位新老师，我的钢琴水平有了明显提高。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers carries special significance(significant)．
②American English is significantly (significant) different frm British English.
③This new discvery f il is f great significance t this area's ecnmy.
[写美] 补全句子
④外国都很重视引进国外的新技术、新设备。
Freign cuntries all attach great significance t the intrductin f new technlgy and equipment frm abrad.
[文化浸蕴] A peak has real significance t peple wh climb it, nt thse wh lk at it.
高峰只对攀登它而不是仰望它的人来说才有真正意义。
4．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾；护理
(教材P39)On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。
(1)tend t d/be ... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency t d sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency (fr sb./sth.) t (d)sth.有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
(经典佳句)Bys and girls tend t be different in this regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
[练透] 一词多义
①Several nurses carefully tended t the sick man.照料，照顾
②The Swiss tend t be frmal and address each ther by last name.往往会发生某事
单句语法填空
③In ur culture, girls are brught up t tend t the needs f thers.
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend t buy (buy) a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts.
补全句子
⑤利润率有下降的趋势。
There is a tendency fr the rate f prfit t fall.
[写美] 一句多译
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
⑥She tended t talk fast when she was nervus.(tend)
⑦She had a tendency t talk fast when she was nervus.(tendency)
5．prve v．证明，证实
(教材P40)T prve that making friends was easier in the past.
为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
(1)prve sth.t sb. 向某人证明某事
prve (that) ... 证明……
prve (t be)＋名词/形容词 结果是；证明是
(2)prf n. 证据
(经典佳句)She wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
她想证明她既美丽又有智慧。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I knw yu dn't believe me, but I can prve it t yu.
②It was the great scientist wh prved (prve) the earth is rund.
[写美] 补全句子
③这种新的治疗方法结果证明是一场灾难。
The new treatment has prved (t be) a disaster.
6．lse track f不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
(教材P38)Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？
(1)keep track f 与……保持联系；
了解……的动态
(2)get in tuch (with) (与……)取得联系
keep/stay in tuch (with) (与……)保持联系
lse tuch (with) (与……)失去联系
(经典佳句)If yu can nt use WeChat at the present time, yu are at the risk f lsing track f yur mst friends, especially the yung nes.
如果目前你还不会使用微信，你就有与你大多数朋友失去联系的风险，尤其是那些年轻的朋友。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Here's ur number if yu need t get in tuch with us.
②Keeping(keep)in tuch with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
补全句子
③他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事。
They read the newspapers every day t keep track f current events.
[写美] 一句多译
毕业后，我就和高中朋友失去了联系。
④After we graduated, I lst track f all my high schl friends.
⑤After we graduated, I lst tuch with all my high schl friends.
7．be up t 忙于(做)某事
(教材P38)Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.
通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。
(1)up t达到，多达
(be) up t sb. 由某人决定
be up t sth. 适合，胜任某事
(2)It's up t sb.t d sth. 应由某人负责做某事
(经典佳句)All f us are up t gd deeds.
我们所有人都在做有益的事情。
[练透] 一词多义
①Members can brrw up t ten bks frm the library at a time.达到，多达
②Whether we will g t the park is up t yur brther.由某人决定
③D yu think she is up t ding it alne.适合，胜任某事
④G and see what these naughty bys are up t. 忙于某事
[写美] 一句多译
她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。
⑤It depends n yu t decide hw much yu shuld pay her fr the jb.(depend n)
⑥It is up t yu t decide hw much yu shuld pay her fr the jb.(up t)
1．[句型公式] what if ...？要是……会怎样？
(教材P38)What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
What fr？为什么？
S what? 那又怎么样？
What's up? 怎么啦？/发生什么事了？
Hw cme? 怎么会这样呢？
What abut abut ...……怎么样(表示建议)
(经典佳句)What if the car breaks dwn?
如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？
[练透] 单句语法填空
①What abut ging t the cinema tnight? A new film is n shw.
②—I need t see a dctr.
—What fr?
补全句子
③既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
Nw that she spent five years in Paris, hw cme her French is s bad?
[写美] 翻译句子
④万一你生病了怎么办呢？
What if yu shuld fall sick?
2．[句型公式] 疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句
(教材P39)Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
eq \a\vs4\al(1,,)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wherever＝n matter where,whenever＝n matter when,hwever＝n matter hw))引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, wh(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)n matter what, n matter which, n matter wh(m)
只引导让步状语从句。
(经典佳句)Whatever yu say, I wn't believe yu.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Wherever yu g, whatever yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
②Whenever we met with difficulties，they came t help us.
③He can answer the questin, hwever hard it is.
[写美] 一句多译
无论会遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。
④Whatever difficulties we will meet, we can wrk them ut.
⑤N matter what difficulties we will meet, we can wrk them ut.
[名师点津] “疑问词(what/which/wh/whm)＋ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的whever相当于anyne wh，anybdy wh；whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whever，whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。
维度一 品句填词
1．Digital (数字的) recrding gives excellent sund reprductin.
2．Mney spent n the industry prved a pr investment.
3．He acquired (获得) a reputatin as an entertaining speaker.
4．There was nthing unusual (异常的) abut her physical appearance.
5．Despite living in different cuntries, the tw families have maintained (保持) clse links.
6．I lve creating sites (网站), making art and designing clthes.
7．Being expsed t English frequently enables (使可能) us t have a gd knwledge f this language.
8．As the saying ges, “Dn't cunt yur chickens befre they're hatched.”
9．They put all their gds (商品) int a truck and left the huse.
10．She had heard the newsflash n a TV channel's news update (最新消息)．
维度二 词形转换
1．The effects f the sun can be significantly(significant)reduced if we fllw certain guidelines.
2．China is paying mre and mre attentin t educatin s as t catch up with advanced (advance)cuntries in science and technlgy.
3．The statistics are a clear illustratin (illustrate) f the pint I am trying t make.
4．His familiarity (familiar) with the language helped him enjy his stay.
5．Many peple expressed a strng preference (prefer) fr the riginal plan.
6．As lng as yu've paid in advance we wn't charge yu fr delivery (deliver)．
7．He had always wanted an adventurus (adventure) life in the trpics.
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1．Click n the site and pst messages n scial media, and it will enable yu t find the relatives yu lse track f (不了解……的情况)．
2．Thanks t(多亏) the measures taken by the gvernment, the living cnditins f the wrkers have been imprved.
3．What if (如果……怎么办) yur father knws the truth and gets angry?
4．Keep in mind that (记住) the effect made by this apprach cannt always be psitive.
5．Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk.Whatever yu d (无论你做什么) helps.
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