2021-2022学年译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 5单元基础自测（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 5单元基础自测（无答案），共9页。
2021-2022学年译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 5单元试卷
（时间：60分钟, 满分：100分）
一、 单项选择题。（15分）
1.  --Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describe autumn in a different way.
--Most poets describe this season to a feeling of sadness but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope. 
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
2. The fog was for us to exercise outside this morning.
A. too heavy B. so heavy C. very heavy D. quite heavy
3. David said that the glass was broken and warned me it.
A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching
4. --We should give the elderly as much help as we can.
--I agree. we should know what they need.
A. Of all B. Above all  C. In all D. At all
5. --Come here! You are standing too close to the bank of the river. --Oh, I  it.
A. haven't noticed B. don't notice C. didn't notice D. won't notice
6. --Excuse me, could you please tell me my car?
--Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A.how to stop
B.  where to park
C. where to stop
D.when to park
7. --If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it. -- .
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
8. Sailing on a snowy day means in the sea.
A. to risk losing life
B. risking losing life
C. to risk to lose life
D. risking to lose life
9. --What do you think of summer in Nanjing?
--Well, it's sometimes hot and sometimes there is rain.
A. too much; much too
B. too much; too much
C. much too; much too
D. much too; too much 
10. Our teachers are to answer our questions.
A, patient enough; some
B. too patient; some
C. patient enough; all
D. too patient; all
11. Mr Cooper is tired do anything this morning.
A. so; that B. too; to C. both; and D. so; as
12. I couldn’t walk fast because a lot of people were .
A. in my way B. on my way C. in some ways D. by my way
13. I speak English after class .
A. neither B. also C. as well D. either
14. Don’t talk . Your grandfather is sleeping now.
A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
15. The movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough      B. enough interesting
C. interested enough                D. enough interested
二、 完形填空。（10分）
Peter and Mike were in   1    class. Peter was born in a    2    family. But Mike's father was businessman and got    3    money. When Peter got into trouble, he always helped him.
Peter liked to have sports. He was good at    4   . He ran    5    in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a    6    day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went    7    in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very    8   . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: "It's no use for us. The tiger runs   9    faster than us. Let's find a way." "It doesn't matter." said Peter. "I'm sure I'll run    10    than you."
(     ) 1. A. same   
(     ) 2. A. rich   
(     ) 3. A. many   
(     ) 4. A. ran           
(     ) 5. A. fast   
(     ) 6. A. sun    
(     ) 7. A. fish   
(     ) 8. A. frighten
(     ) 9. A. more   
(     ) 10. A. fastest 
B. different     
B. happy      
B. lot           
B. running      
B. faster     
B. rain                    
B. to fishing   
B. frightening 
B. much         
B. as fast as 
C. difference 
C. poor        
C. any           
C. run          
C. fastest     
C. rained                
C. fishing     
C. frightened  
C. many        
C. faster   
D. the same      
D. bad             
D. much             
D. runs               
D. best          
D. sunny              
D. fished           
D. frighting     
D. little            
D. the faster

三、 阅读理解。（20分）
A
A gentleman once advertised（登广告）for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.
“I should like to know," said a friend, "on what ground yo u chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation（推荐信）with him.
“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman, "he had a great many: 
    “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly（井然有序的）.
      "He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was__________.
       "He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully（恭敬地) ; showing that he was polite.
     "He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.
      "And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest  (谦逊的 ) .
      "When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.
      "Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters  that he can bring.”
1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文）.
    A. kind             B. smart             C. lovely  D. healthy
2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?
    A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.
    B. He took off his cap when he came in.
    C. He waited quietly for his turn.
    D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.
3. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because_________.
    A. he used to be like this
    B. he wanted to know who was orderly
    C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits
    D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job
4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?
    A. Five.            B. Six                C. Seven.             D. Eight.
5. What can you learn from this passage?
    A. The gentleman is a wise man.
    B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.
    C. Good behaviors (行为) and good habits are important for a person.
    D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. 
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够的)  but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes (分钟) each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until (直到) you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. 
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.
6. the underline word "fitness centers" in the passage means _____. 
A. 商务中心  
B. 健身中心  
C. 医疗中心    
D. 购物中心
7. The sport "_____" is not told in the passage. 
A. playing soccer
B. skateboarding  
C. walking    
D. running
8. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill  
B. happy  
C. strong    
D. health
9. About "exercise", which statement of the following is NOT right? 
A. Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough. 
B. You have to exercise too much every day. 
C. You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. 
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
10. It's best to exercise _____. 
A. at fitness centers  
B. in groups 
C. in the morning  
D. twice a week
四、词汇运用。（10分）
1. You need more social (实践) before you get a job.
2. The artist always (表达) his world view in his works.
3. I hope you will (谅解) me because I have to leave early this time.
4. They are having a big dinner with those (客人).
5. The broken arm has caused great (疼痛) and I think I can’t stand it.
6. Zhu Ting is a (success) volleyball player. She won a prize on May 4 this year.
7. He has no (manner) because he often cuts in line.
8. Be (care) when you cross the road, or there'll be danger.
9. After an hour of (discuss), they decided not to take this plan.
10. She said it as (loud) as she dared. 
五、动词填空。（10分）
1. He said that he (begin) to learn French when he was only six years old.
2. John used to spend much time (play) computer games.
3. So far, half of my classmates (join) the Birdwatching Society.
4. Why he (decide) to donate his body for research before he dies?
5. To my surprise, she (sell) magazines at a street corner when I met her yesterday.
6. When winter (come), can spring be far behind?
7. We should stop people (drop) litter everywhere.
8. --Could you tell me what the sign means?
--Keep distance in public places to avoid (catch) a virus.
9. People in the house made a fire (get) warm.
10. Tom said he (drive) home when suddenly the man rushed out.
六、 完成句子（10分）
1. 仔细看着舞蹈老师, 像她一样做。
Watch the dance teacher carefully and
2. 我弟弟太小而不能清晰地表达自己。 
My brother is
3.我们应该避免打断别人的话。
We should
4.家长们有必要教孩子们吃饭的规矩。 
It's necessary
5.我对他大声呼喊, 警告他有危险。 
I shouted to him and
七、 任务型阅读理解（5分）
I have lived in France for nine years. but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出） as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?
In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly（肚子） and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 pm. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏） of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）!
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词.
Some（1）differences between Englishmen and Frenchmen
 
Frenchmen
Englishmen
Dress
●wear T-shirts with collars
●wear shorts with buttons and zips
●wear shoes which （2）cost much
●wear T-shirts which are shapeless
●wear shorts mostly with drawstrings
●wear shoes which may be cheap
Lunch
●have lunch at noon
●follow the rhythm of the restaurant
●have lunch at or after 1 pm
●do something to attract the （3）waiters'/waiter's attention
Conclusion
●Englishmen wear （4）less formal clothes than Frenchmen.
●Englishmen can't be  （5）patient enough for meals while Frenchmen can.

八、 首字母填空（10分）
We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t____1____ . We have to walk around for a long time to look f____2____ the things we want. Sometimes we have to c____3____ many heavy shopping bags. We’re always very tired after s____4_____. Now it’s different from that in the past(过去). We can do many things at h____5____, we don’t need to go to the shop. We can buy many good and c____6___ things on the Internet(因特网), they look nice but don’t cost much. It seems easy and quick, b___7____ it sometimes brings us some trouble(麻烦). The clothes you buy on the Internet are d_____8___ from what you want, or the size is too s____9___ or too big. You may see many people wear the same clothes in the street. Do you know why? B___10_____ they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!
九、 书面表达（10分）
Tony是你的一个美国朋友，他在给你的一封电于邮件中说他破巡请到 一个中国家庭做客。这是他初次到中国，不太懂中国的餐桌礼仪,于是向你咨询相关信息。你要给他提出什么建议呢? 请你以李明的名义给他写封英文电子邮件。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tony,
The custom in our country is very different from yours.