中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时4七7-8练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时4七7-8练习题（含答案），共16页。
课时4　七7－8 Ⅰ. 词形转换1. (兰州)It is ________ to listen than to speak.(good)2. (临沂)Please pass me the ________ dictionary from the left in the bookcase.(six)3. (临沂)We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to ________．(we)4. (滨州改编)Don't be sad for the falling ________. They will come out next year.(leaf)5. (黄石改编)It is ________ now. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon.(wind)6. (曲靖一模)It was still early in the day and the sun was not yet giving any ________．(warm)7. (原创)It's twelve ________ walk from my school to that restaurant.(minute)8. (原创)It's of great ________ to be confident in yourself.(important)9. (原创)There are large numbers of school buses ________ designed for primary schools.(special)10. (原创)Cindy is an honest girl, so what she said is ________．(believe)11. (预测)After graduation, Amanda wants to study philosophy in  ________．(German)12. (预测)Many natural disasters always happen ________,so it's difficult to know when they come.(sudden)13. (预测)I feel ________ that our team will win the final victory.(hope)Ⅱ. 短语翻译1. (玉溪红塔区模拟)Ding Ling is a famous ________________. Her stories are very popular in China. (女作家)2. (玉溪红塔区模拟)Spring is coming. We can see more and more ________________ here and there.(白云)3. (原创)They are going to ________________ around the center of the park.(散步)4. (原创)Many Chinese people would like to watch the  ________________ rise up in Tian'anmen Square of Beijing.(国旗)5. (原创)Go straight ahead till you see the tall building  ________________ the road.(在……的尽头)6. (原创)Football Weekly ________________ every week. It provides a lot of information on football for us.(出版)7. (原创)On hearing that the new novel was published, he rushed  to the bookshop  ________________. (立即)8. (原创)My mother will teach me to make ________________ tonight.(苹果派)9. (原创)He is my friend and I ________________ his honesty.(相信)10. (原创)The skirt  ________________  others and it is very special.(与……不同)11. (原创)Everyone may ________________,but the most important is that we should stand up bravely.(跌倒)12. (原创)A ________________ came and blew away all the clouds in the sky.(强风)13. (预测)Lucy invited her friends to Qingdao this ________________. (暑假)14. (预测)On Lantern Festival, people eat sweet dumplings for  ________________．(好运)Ⅲ. 单项填空1. (天津)—We have won the first prize in the match!—________　　　　 　　　　　 　　　A. Never mind.                         B. Nice work!C. Have a good  trip!                   D. Wait a moment!2. (重庆A卷)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Sure. We decide________ Sansha in July.A. visit             B. visiting        C. visited       D. to visit3. (江西)—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problems        B. news           C. plans        D. rules4. (咸宁)—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.A. height          B. shape           C. design      D. model5. (鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ________．A. time           B. treat             C. task        D. taste6. (临沂)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.A. read           B. reads            C. to read      D. reading7. (原创)The ________ here is greatly different between day and night, so you should wear more clothes in the morning.A. weather        B. place            C. season      D. temperature8. (原创)Math is useful in our daily life, so it's  ________  for us to learn it well.A. funny         B. relaxing          C. interesting    D. important9. (原创)My sister Kate has many story books and she often      ________  them with her friends.A. borrows        B. shares       C. sells          D. buys10. (原创)—Would you like some more cake?—No, thanks. I’m________．A. busy          B. hungry          C. full         D. serious11. (原创)—How do you usually ________ your birthday?—My mother usually cooks my favorite dishes on that day, and I can also get a gift.A. remember      B. mean          C. wish        D. celebrate12. (预测)I have to  ________  for next week's speech contest, so I can't help you with this.     A. believe      B. prepare         C. agree        D. reply 13. (预测)Whatever we learn,  ________ is the best teacher and it makes us learn quickly and happily.A. interest        B. knowledge       C. failure      D. pressure14. (预测)They ________ a famous painting in the living room. It made the room look so bright.A. put down     B. put up           C. put out      D. put awayⅣ. 完形填空(原创)   Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To   __1__， it means much more than not going to school. It's   __2__   a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have   __3__  time with them during the school year.   Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer   __4__ of my life.   Staying by the river helped us escape   __5__  the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go   __6__   in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game.    __7__  played, including my grandparents, partents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water­skiing, water boarding(水上滑板)and other activities. These activities   __8__   our family closer together.    In the warm afternoons, we read a favorite book    __9__   under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire(营火). Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.    The river is an amazing place for you to forget  all stress of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can't help     __10__  those days again and again, even many months later. I hope I can go there again.1. A. me             B. him                 C. her             D. us2. A. too             B. also                C. either            D. neither3. A. little            B. much               C. small         D. big4. A. days            B. nights              C. vacations         D. festivals5. A. for             B. in                  C. from            D. at6. A. camping        B. swimming           C. shopping         D. skiing7. A. Nobody        B. Everybody           C. Somebody        D. Anybody8. A. learned         B. took                C. taught            D. made 9. A. easily         B. suddenly             C. peacefully         D. sadly10. A. thinking back                                     B. talking about        C. turning up                                         D. showing upⅤ. 阅读理解A (原创)  Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans. They can take their children who don't need to go to school. And most important of all, people all need a rest after working hard for half a year. When Americans take a break, they often go to their favorite places.   Most Americans want to make their vacations very special. So families would like to plan their trips with the kids ahead of time. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.   Not only Americans like traveling. People from all over the world choose different places to relax themselves. For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing(破坏) the sensitive(敏感的) balance of nature. Some people like go boating, fishing or skiing. Still others even travel around the world.    Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus.Though travel makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.1. For many Americans, it is a good time to travel in  ________．     A. spring        B. summer       C. autumn       D. winter2. The underlined word “resorts” in the second paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.    A. 地方         B. 建议         C. 游客        D. 想法 3. If you are a history lover, you may want to go to  ________  to see the wonders.    A. libraries       B. concerts      C. museums      D. cinemas  4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?    A. It is very easy to travel other places nowadays.B. People can travel by plane, train, car or bus.    C. Traveling makes people very busy.    D. Only Americans like traveling.  5. This passage is mainly about ________．   A. how Americans travel          B. how to plan your summer holiday   C. American food                D. friendly American peopleB(原创)     As the traditional saying goes, good habits lead to a good future.  __1__  It is able to add fun, give me happiness, and make my life colorful. I'd like to tell you why I love reading.      __2__ I liked to chat with flowers and birds in the fairy books at the age of seven. As I grew up, I preferred to read magic stories like Harry Potter, which let me have some special dreams.  __3__ They can teach me a number of great lessons which I can't learn from the class.     Both the magic stories and the classic books can  bring me great fun and make me think deeply. Reading has always been my hobby.  __4__  The reason why I love books so much is that they accompany(陪伴) me all the time, including the times of sadness, happiness and loneliness.     Last but not least, reading can not only change my mind but also help me move out of my comfort zone where I only recycle the same idea.  __5__  And I can find out interesting things, hear funny stories and find differences.     Personally, I firmly(坚定地) believe that a good hobby like reading will lead me to success.A. Reading makes me happy.B. Now, my favorite  is classic books.C. My life is meaningful because of books.D. Besides, books are also my best friends.E. Through reading, I can learn something new.F. To begin with, I fell in love with books when I was a kid.G. I believe that a good hobby is as helpful as a good habit.Ⅵ. 书面表达(原创)My plan for...提示：常言道：不打无准备之仗，不做无准备之事。所以说做事之前有计划是至关重要的。请以“My plan for...”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你关于某事的计划。要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时4　七7－8Ⅰ.1. better　【解析】句意：倾听比说________。根据than可知本句应用比较级形式。good的比较级是better。故填better。2. sixth　【解析】句意：请把书架左边________字典递给我。根据句意可知指第六个。应用序数词。故填sixth。3. us　【解析】句意：我们可以在书上读到一切。它们给________带来希望。to为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填us。4. leaves　【解析】句意：别为落叶而伤感，明年它们将发芽。因为落叶不止一片，故填名词复数形式leaves。5. windy　【解析】句意：现在________。恐怕很快就要下雨了。由空前的is提示可知，空处需填形容词。故填windy。6. warmth　【解析】句意：天仍然很早而且太阳还没发出任何________。分析句子结构可知动词giving后缺少名词作宾语。故填warmth。7. minutes'　【解析】句意：从我们学校到那家餐厅有12________步行路程。根据句意此处指的是12分钟的步行路程。空处所填单词修饰名词walk，应为所有格形式。故填minutes'。8. importance　【解析】句意：对你自己有自信很重要。根据空前介词的of可知空处需填名词。故填importance。9. specially　【解析】句意：大量的校车________为小学而设计。分析句子成分可知，空格处需填副词修饰空后动词designed，故将形容词special变为副词specially。故填specially。10. believable　【解析】句意：辛迪是一个诚实的女孩，所以她说的话是________。 is后跟形容词作表语。故填believable。11. Germany　【解析】句意：毕业后，阿曼达想在________学习哲学。根据句意可知此处指德国。故填Germany。12. suddenly　【解析】句意：很多自然灾害经常________发生，因此很难知道它们什么时候来临。副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。13. hopeful　【解析】句意：我感到我们组________会获得最后的胜利。感官动词feel后应接形容词。故填hopeful。Ⅱ.1. woman writer　【解析】句意：丁玲是一名著名的女作家。她的小说在中国非常受欢迎。女作家woman writer。根据a可知应用名词单数形式。2. white clouds　【解析】句意：春天快到了。我们到处可以看到越来越多的白云。白云white clouds。3. take a walk　【解析】句意：他们打算绕着公园中心散步。散步take a walk，根据would like to do sth.可知此处用动词原形。故填take a walk。4. national flag　【解析】句意：许多中国人想在北京天安门广场看升国旗。国旗national flag。5. at the end of　【解析】句意：直走你会看见路尽头的的高楼。在……的尽头at the end of。6. comes out　【解析】句意：《足球周刊》每周出版，它为我们提供许多足球信息。出版come out。根据主语Football weekly及every week可知为一般现在时，故填comes out。7．right away/at once/right now　【解析】句意：听说那本小说出版了，他就立即跑到书店去买。立即right away/at once/right now。8. apple pie　【解析】句意：我妈妈今天晚上将教我做苹果派。苹果派apple pie。9. believe in　【解析】相信believe in。根据is可知是一般现在时，故填believe in。 10. is different from　【解析】句意：这个短裙与其他短语不同，它非常特别。与……不同be different from，根据主语The skirt可知谓语用单数形式，故填is different from。11. fall down　【解析】句意：每个人都可能跌倒，但重要的是我们应该勇敢站起来。跌倒fall down，may后跟动词原形，故填fall down。12. strong wind　【解析】句意：一阵强风吹过来，吹散了天空中所有的云。强风strong wind。13. summer holiday　【解析】句意：露西邀请她的朋友们这个暑假去青岛。暑假summer holiday。14. good luck　【解析】句意：元宵节，为了好运，人们吃汤圆。好运good luck。Ⅲ.1. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我们在比赛中赢得了第一名！”“________。”Never mind没有关系；Nice work 做得好；Have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快；Wait a moment 稍等。根据语境可知，对方赢得了比赛，应给予赞扬或祝福。故选B。2. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”“当然，我决定在七月份________三沙。”decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。3. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今晚，你还有任何________吗？”“还没有。在沙滩上野炊怎么样？” problems问题；news新闻，消息；plans计划，安排；rules规则。根据答语可知，问句主要询问是否还有其它的安排。故选C。4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在父亲节这一天，你做什么特别的事情了吗？” “是的，我为我爸爸做了一张心________   的卡片。”height 高度；shape 形状；design 设计；model 模型。根据句意可知是制作了一张心形的卡片，指的是形状。故选B。5. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个饭店的饭一定很贵。”“别担心。你好好享受。我________。”根据句意可知此处指我请客。故选B。6. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当习近平主席有空闲时，他喜欢________和参加体育运动。read动词原形；reads一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；to read动词不定式；reading动名词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。7. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里白天和夜晚的________差很大，因此你在早上应该多穿些衣服。weather天气；place地方；season季节；temperature气温。根据后句“你应该在早上多穿点衣服。”可知此处是指早晚温差大。故选D。8. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学在我们的日常生活中很有用，因此对我们而言，学好它是________。funny 滑稽的，可笑的；relaxing 放松的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的。根据语境可知此处表示学好数学是重要的。故选D。9. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐(妹妹)凯特有许多故事书，她经常和她的朋友________它们。borrows借；shares分享；sells卖；buys购买。根据句意可知是我姐姐(妹妹)经常和她的朋友们分享故事书。故选B。10. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你想再吃点蛋糕吗”，“不了，谢谢。我________。”busy 忙碌的； hungry 饥饿的；full满的，饱的；serious 严肃的。根据答语的否定回答可推知此处指吃饱了不需要了。故选C。11. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你通常怎样________你的生日？”“我妈妈通常在那一天给我做我最喜欢的菜，而且我也能得到一份礼物。”remember记得；mean意思是；wish希望；celebrate庆祝。由your birthday可知此处指庆祝。故选D。12. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得________下周的演讲比赛，因此我不能帮你这个忙。believe相信；prepare准备；agree同意；reply回复。prepare for为……做准备，为固定搭配。故选B。 13. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们学习什么，________是最好的老师，它使我们迅速、快乐地学习。interest 兴趣；knowledge 知识；failure 失败；pressure 压力。根据quickly and happily可知应该是兴趣。故选A。 14. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在卧室里________一幅有名的画，这让房间看起来如此明亮。put down记下；put up穿上，张贴；put out熄灭；put away收好。结合句意可知是在卧室贴了一副画。故选B。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者丰富的假期生活。1. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对于________来说，它不止意味着不去学校。me我；him他；her她；us我们根据句意可知表示对“我”来说。故选A。2. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这________是一个好的机会和家人在一起，因为上学期间基本没有时间。too也；also也，用在句中；either也(不)；neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处是指这也是一个好机会。故选B。3. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起，因为上学期间基本________时间。little 几乎没有；much  很多；small小的；big大的。根据语境可知此处指上学期间基本没有时间。故选A。4. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在我生命中最难忘的________之一。days；日子；nights夜晚；vacations假期；festivals节日。根据前文是在暑假里。故选C。5. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：住在河边帮我们远离炎热的天气和喧嚣的城市。for为了；in在……里面；from从……；at在。escape from 从……逃离。故选C。6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我和我的家人早起在凉爽的水里________。camping宿营；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据后文in the cool water，在凉爽的水里可知指游泳。故选B。7. B　【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：________都玩，包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。Nobody没有人；Everybody每一个人；Somebody某一个人；Anybody任何人。由in cluding后的内容可知指每一个人。故选B。8. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动________我们家人更加亲密。learned学习；took带走；taught教；made使得，让。根据句意可知是使得家人之间越来越亲密。故选D。9. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在温暖的年后，我们在河旁边的树下________读书。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；peacefully安宁地；sadly悲伤地。根据句意和常识可知是安静地读书。故选C。10. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我禁不住一次又一次________那些日子，即使在几个月以后。thinking back 回忆，回想起；talking about谈论；turning up调大；showing up出现。根据句意可知是回想起那段日子。故选A。Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国人如何旅行：夏天气候适宜，是美国人带上孩子旅行的美好时节；他们喜欢特别的旅行，并且提前规划旅行，不同的人有着不同的旅行活动。不只美国人爱旅行，只要你热爱旅行，你可以乘坐方便的交通去各地旅行，享受旅行的乐趣。1. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对很多美国人来说，________是旅行的美好时节。 A项：春天；B 项：夏天；C 项：秋天；D项：冬天。根据第一段中“Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans.”可知夏天是很多美国人旅行的好季节。故选B。2. A　【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线单词“resorts”的汉语意思可能是________。 A项：地方；B 项：建议；C 项：游客；D项：想法。根据句中“...offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.”及下文中的different places可知此处指的是地方，度假胜地。故选A。3. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你是一名历史爱好者，你可能想去________看奇观。A项：图书馆；B项：音乐会；C项：博物馆；D项：剧院。根据第三段中“For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders.”可知一名历史爱好者可能会去博物馆参观奇观。故选C。4. D　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，以下哪一项说法不正确？A项：现在人们去其他地方旅行很容易；B 项：人们可以乘坐飞机、火车、汽车和公交车旅行；C 项：旅行使人们很忙；D项：只有美国人喜欢旅行。根据第三段中“Not only Americans like traveling.”可知D项错误。而其他选项均在第四段能找到原句。故选D。5. A　【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要是关于________。A项： 美国人是怎样旅游的；B项：如何规划你的暑假；C项：美国食物；D项：友好的美国人民。浏览全文可知本文主要讲述美国人是怎样旅游的。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者爱读书的爱好、爱读书的原因以及读书带给作者的好处等。1. G　【解析】根据前面的“good habits lead to a good future好习惯会产生好未来”结合选项可知此处是铺垫，引出好的爱好。故选G。2. F　【解析】根据后面的关键信息at the age of seven在七岁时，结合选项可知此处是讲作者小时候的事。故选F。3. B　【解析】根据前面小时候喜欢童话，长大后喜欢魔幻，进一步铺垫现在所喜欢的书，结合选项可知作者现在喜欢古典书籍。故选B。4. D　【解析】根据后面的“The reason why I love books so much is that they accompany(陪伴) me all the time.我喜欢书的原因是它们总是陪伴着我。”可知此段讲述了书与作者的关系，结合选项可知此处指因为书总是陪伴着作者所以书也是作者最好的朋友。故选D。5. E　【解析】通读本段内容可知本段讲述了读书的好处，结合选项可知，通过阅读，我能了解新事物。故选E。Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 从题目“My plan for...”可知本文是写自己的计划，文体应为说明文，考生需补全题目；2. 文章时态主要用一般将来时，写作时主要使用第一人称；3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。【写作指导】 我的暑期计划 要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题做出暑期计划(summer vacation, have a plan)正文：具体介绍1. 沉浸在知识的海洋里，学历史(in the sea of)2. 锻炼身体，早起做运动(keep fit, get up early, play sports)3. 节食(eat a balanced diet)4. 做家务(do some housework)结尾：总结全文将度过一个不错的假期(a great vacation)【高分范文】My plan for summer_vacation    The summer vacation is coming soon. I have a plan for my vacation.    I'm going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading books must be a good idea. I'm going to learn more about history, as I'm really weak in it. I'm going to keep fit at the same time. I'll get up early in the morning every day and play sports. I really love sports. Besides, eating a balanced diet is  also good for  my health. I'm going to help my parents do some housework as well.   So you see, I'll have a great vacation!