中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时3七5-6练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时3七5-6练习题（含答案），共15页。
2. (遵义)Simn is an interesting persn and he gets excited ________．(easy)
3. (宿迁)Bb stayed up late last night and nw he feels________．(sleep)
4. (黔西南改编)There are a lt f after­class ________ in ur schl.(activity)
5. (曲靖二模)In China, there are 2.05 millin left­behind ________ live alne withut prper care f their parents.(child)
6. (原创)Mzart is a great ________ and he created lts f excellent music.(music)
7. (原创)Running n the beach can nt nly be a peaceful running experience, but als help t make yu a strnger ________．(run)
8. Yang Jiang, a well­knwn writer, went t England fr ________ study in 1935.(far)
9. (原创)I wnder if I shuld g ________ this Saturday in the pl.(swim)
10. (原创)As a ________, I enjy dancing t the music.I think dancing is a gd way t express my feelings.(dance)
11. (原创)The fd ________ is very imprtant and much attentin shuld be paid t it in ur daily life.(safe)
12. (预测)The menu changes________ and there is always a very special dish. (week)
13. (预测)It’s very ________ fr these little children t swim in the deep river.(danger)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (原创)Dn’t ________________ fr t lng. Yu shuld g t bed early.(看电视)
2. (原创)I hurried t the ________________, but fund that the tickets t Guangzhu were sld ut.(火车站)
3. (原创)Dn't make any nise in the ________________！ The children are sleeping.(客厅)
4. (原创)Please ________________, everybdy! I have smething imprtant t tell yu.(保持安静)
5. (原创)The ________________ is abut five kilmeters away frm ur schl. Yu can take a bus.(邮局)
6. (原创)I'd like t have 100 pieces f paper. I want my students t ________________．(画画)
7. (原创)There are a lt f ________________ in the garden and they lk s beautiful.(五颜六色的花)
8. (原创) ________________ at the secnd crner and walk n until yu cme t the traffic lights.(向左转)
9. (原创)Yu can understand the English news by reading the ________________．(关键词)
10. (原创)Every weekend students in ur schl d ________________ unless the weather is bad.(户外活动)
11. (预测)I have tw ________________. Let's g t the mvies this weekend.(电影票)
12. (预测)Tea, ne f the wrld famus drinks, was invented ________________．(偶然)
13. (预测)I hpe the peple I ________________ can have a wnderful life.(在乎)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (重庆A卷)We'll have t say gdbye, my dear friends！But I will________ frget the days we spent tgether.
A. always B. ften C. never D. usually
2. (安徽)T my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide t d.
A. abve B. behind C. frm D. thrugh
3. (江西)—Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me n Saturday night?
—Srry, I didn’t ________ it. culd yu please say it again?
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
4. (武汉)—Dad, I’ll be in the final singing cmpetitin tmrrw.
—Be careful nt t get a sre thrat and ________ yur vice.
A. lse B. raise C. drp D. break
5. (南京)—Wuld yu like sme green tea?
—N, thanks. I________ drink green tea. It hurts my stmach.
A. almst B. seldm C. nly D. still
6. (德州)While traveling in a strange place, yu'd better ______ the lcal peple and fllw their custms(习俗)．
A. watch B. change C. cntrl D. teach
7. (苏州 )Millie, nw g t have a nice bath and an early night, s that yu will be ________ fr the jurney tmrrw.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
8. (大理统考)Jack has lts f ________. He can learn much frm them and use them t mail letters.
A. newspapers B. cins C. nvels D. stamps
9. (原创)I like studying English. It is ne f my favrite ________．
A. bks B. subjects C. cuntries D. tests
10. (原创)Be careful when yu walk ________ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the mment.
A. behind B. ver C. acrss D. befre
11. (原创)—Why didn't yu take a taxi back last night?
—Because I didn't have any ________ with me.
A. fd B. bicycle C. friend D. mney
12. (预测)Luckily, the taxi driver ________ David's lst bag t him.
A. left B. brrwed C. returned D. gave
Ⅳ. 完形填空(原创)
Fr the 1 middle schl life, it is a great way t jin clubs. Our schl has many clubs, such as sprts clubs, vlunteer clubs, reading clubs, cking clubs, rbtics clubs and s n. I think there are at least 30 clubs. Our schl even lets us start ur wn clubs 2 we dn’t find ne that sunds gd t us.
Our schl 3 a club time in the timetable, and we can g t clubs every Thursday afternn. We d ur club activities in 4 rms. When I was in Grade 7, I jined the sprts clubs. I practiced basketball and table tennis in the clubs. And smetimes we played r 5 matches.
Vlunteering (志愿活动) is als a srt f club in ur schl, which helps us meet new peple t be 6 ．I jined it in Grade 8. We had a grup f vlunteers t 7 mney fr events, make cards fr elderly peple r peple in hspital, and clean up lcal parks.
At schl, my classmates als d fun things 8 jining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties r ding ther activities after schl. We 9 enjy urselves in clubs. Tgether with my 10 learning in schl, clubs make my schl life mre interesting and meaningful.
1. A. imprtant B. fantastic C. clurful D. successful
2. A. if B. while C. unless D. after
3. A. gets up B. hlds up C. sets up D. puts up
4. A. different B. same C. big D. small
5. A. learned B. jined C. made D. watched
6. A. enemies B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
7. A. accept B. receive C. raise D. give
8. A. by B. with C. f D. fr
9. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. carefully
10. A. subjects B. cking C. reading D. sprts
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(原创)
There are many rules at Hartn Cllege. At the same time, a fifteen­year­ld by Bb Sandres ften breaks these rules.
The bys must return t schl by 6 'clck. One afternn Bb walked t the twn. He lked at the shps and then went t a cinema. After the film, it was 8 'clck. He walked back t Hartn Cllege as fast as pssible.
When he arrived, the main entrance was lcked. He lked up at the windw f his drmitry. It was n the third flr. He culdn't climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw anther pen windw n the grund flr. It was the windw f the headmaster's study and n ne was there. He quickly climbed and jumped int the rm. Just then he heard a sund. Then smene turned n the light in the crridr(走廊). Bb had t hide under the sfa. One minute later, Mr. Masn, the headmaster, came in. He turned n the light and then he sat dwn n the sfa and began t read a bk.
Bb lay under the sfa as quietly as pssible. He lked at the headmaster's shes and scks(短袜) fr nearly an hur.
Finally, the headmaster clsed his bk and walked twards the dr.
“Thank Heavens, he didn't find me under the sfa.”thught Bb.
Then Mr. Masn stpped and spke t the sfa, “Wuld yu turn ff the light when yu leave？” He said and left the study.
1. Bb is a teacher at Hartn Cllege.
2. One afternn, he went t a mvie and returned t schl n time.
3. Bb jumped int Mr. Masn's living rm and then smene turned n the light in the study.
4. Bb hid himself under the sfa fr almst ne hur.
5. Mr. Masn fund Bb under the sfa but he pretended nt t knw abut that.
B(原创)
Here are sme imprtant rules fr yu t becme a gd student at schl.
◆G t schl n time.
__1__ If yu are late, yu will nt start yur lessn at the same time with yur classmates s that yu will miss sme lessns, which can influence yur grades. If yu are late, the teacher will be angry with yu, t. S remember t g t schl n time.
◆Fllw the schl rules.
__2__ Fr example, yu are nt allwed t chew gum(嚼口香糖)r sleep in class. Dn't fight with yur classmates, and yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates and yur teachers and be ready t help thers wh are in truble. __3__
◆Prepare lessns befre class.
If yu want t knw what yu will learn next day, yu'd better prepare the new lessns. It is gd fr yur study and it can help yu get gd grades. __4__
◆__5__
They are gd fr yur balanced(均衡的) develpment. Fr example, sprts can nt nly imprve the relatinship between yu and yur classmates but als make yu healthier.

Ⅵ. 书面表达(原创)
My Schl
提示： 学校，就是我们的第二个家。有辛勤教育我们的老师，有朝夕相处的同学们，还有伴我们成长的一草一木，也有属于我们的丝丝回忆和怀念……。请以“My Schl”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时3 七5－6
Ⅰ.1. useful 【解析】句意：失败并不是总是坏事。它可以教你________教训。分析句子结构可知名词lessns前缺少形容词修饰，且由前一句句意“失败并不是总是坏事”可知此处指它还可以带来好处，即是有用的。故填useful。
2. easily 【解析】句意：西蒙是一个有趣的人，他________变得激动。此处用副词修饰动词。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
3. sleepy 【解析】句意：鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚。现在他感到________。feel为感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
4. activities 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多课外________。根据a lt f可知，此处填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
5. children 【解析】句意：在中国，有二百零五万留守________独自居住，得不到父母适当的照顾。There be句型中缺少主语，所以填名词，child孩子，可数名词，根据所设空前2.05 millin可知此处名词用复数。故填children。
6. musician 【解析】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的________，他创造了很多优秀的乐曲。根据句意可知此处指音乐家，且由a可知用名词单数形式。故填musician。
7. runner 【解析】句意：在沙滩上跑步不仅是一种平和的跑步经历，而且能使你成为一名更强壮的________。形容词修饰名词，并且前有不定冠词a，所以此处用可数名词单数形式。故填runner。
8. further 【解析】句意：杨绛是一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国________学习。further study深造，进修，为固定搭配。故填further。
9. swimming 【解析】句意：我想知道这周六是否应该去游泳池游泳。g swimming去游泳。故填swimming。
10. dancer 【解析】句意：作为一名________，我很享受随着音乐跳舞。我认为跳舞是一种表达情感的很好的方式。根据空前的冠词a可知填名词。故填dancer。
11. safety 【解析】句意：食品________非常重要，在日常生活中应该引起注意。此处作主语需要名词。故填safety。
12. weekly 【解析】句意：这个菜单________都会变化，并且总会有一道特色菜。此处缺少副词修饰动词changes。故填weekly。
13. dangerus 【解析】句意：在深水里游泳对这些小孩子来说很________。根据句型It's＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的”可知，此处缺少形容词。故填dangerus。
Ⅱ.1. watch TV 【解析】句意：不要看太长时间电视。你应该早点上床睡觉。watch TV看电视。以Dn't 开头的祈使句，应用动词原形。故填watch TV。
2. train statin 【解析】句意：我匆忙赶到火车站，但是发现去广州的火车票已经卖完了。火车站train statin。
3. living rm 【解析】句意：不要在客厅里制造任何噪音！孩子们正在睡觉。客厅living rm。
4. keep quiet 【解析】句意：请保持安静！我有重要的事情告诉大家。keep quiet保持安静。以Please开头的祈使句后跟动词原形，故填keep quiet。
5. pst ffice 【解析】句意：邮局离我们学校大概有5公里远。你可以乘公交车去。邮局pst ffice。
6. draw pictures 【解析】句意：我想要100张纸。我想让我的学生们画画。画画draw pictures，根据want sb. t d sth.可知空格处填原形，不作任何变化。故填draw pictures。
7. clrful flwers 【解析】句意：花园里有很多五颜六色的花，它们看起来都很漂亮。五颜六色的花clrful flwer。clrful多彩的；根据a lt f后跟可数名词复数，故填clrful flwers。
8. Turn left 【解析】句意：在第二个拐角处左转直到你到达交通灯那里。向左转turn left，注意句首首字母应大写。故填Turn left。
9. key wrds 【解析】句意：你可以通过阅读关键词理解英语新闻。关键词key wrd，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填key wrds。
10. utdr activities 【解析】句意：每周我们学校的学生都会做户外活动，除非天气很糟糕。utdr activity户外活动，此处是指很多户外活动。故填utdr activities。
11. mvie tickets 【解析】句意：我有两张电影票，这周我们去看电影吧。电影票mvie ticket，空前有tw。故填mvie tickets。
12. by accident/chance 【解析】句意：世界上最著名的饮品之一——茶是被偶然发现的。偶然by accident/chance。
13. care abut 【解析】句意：我希望我在乎的人可以拥有一个美好的生活。在乎care abut，为固定搭配。由主句中hpe可知从句用一般现在时。故填care abut。
Ⅲ.1. C 【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们将不得不道别了！但是我将________忘记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；ften经常；never从不；usually通常。由But可知，此处指我永远不会忘记我们一起共同度过的美好时光。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我________。abve在……上面；behind在……后面；frm从……；thrugh通过。由句意可知，这里指“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“周六晚上你愿意与我一起去看电影吗？”“对不起，我没有________它。你能再说一遍吗？”receive收到；catch抓住、领会；find找到；finish完成。根据“Culd yu please say it again？”可知，我没有听清楚，即没有听到(领会)你所说的事。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我会参加明天最终的歌唱比赛。”“小心别喉咙疼并且________你的声音。”lse 浪费，遗失；raise提起，举起；drp降低，使终止；break休息，中断。lse vice嗓子哑了，失声。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你想要一些绿茶吗？”“不了，谢谢。我________喝绿茶。它对我的胃有伤害。”almst几乎，差不多；seldm很少；nly只有，仅仅；still仍然。根据答语后句“It hurts my stmach.”可知很少喝绿茶。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好________ 当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch 观看，观察；change 改变；cntrl 控制；teach教，教导。结合语境可知，应该是观察当地的人们。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早点睡，这样你明天的旅行时就会________。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克有许多的________。他可以从它们中学到很多而且他还可以用它们邮信。newspapers报纸；cins硬币；nvels小说；stamps邮票。根据后句的邮寄信件可知应填邮票。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学英语。它是我最喜爱的________之一。bks 书；subjects 科目；cuntries 国家；tests考试。由句中的“English”可知此处指科目。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你________马路时要小心，因为现在的交通非常繁忙。behind在……的后面；ver超过；acrss穿过，横穿；befre 在……之前。walk acrss the street 过马路，为固定搭配。故选C。
11. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昨天晚上你为什么不坐出租车回来呢？”“因为我没有带________。”fd食物；bicycle自行车；friend朋友；mney钱。根据语境可知是没带钱。故选D。
12. C 【解析】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，出租车司机把大卫丢失的包________给了他。left离开，遗弃；brrwed借入；returned送还，返回；gave给。根据语境，可知此处指把丢失的包送还给大卫。故选C。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“我”校种类繁多的校园俱乐部，如：体育俱乐部、志愿者俱乐部、读书俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等。
1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。imprtant重要的，fantastic极好的；clurful丰富多彩的；successful成功的。根据后文列举的各种各样的俱乐部，可知此处指丰富多彩的校园生活。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；while当……的时候； unless除非；after在……之后。根据句意可知后句是前句发生的条件。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gets up起身，起床；hlds up举起，阻挡，拦截；sets up建立； puts up悬挂；张贴。由a club time可知此处指设立俱乐部的时段，sets up符合语境。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different 不同的；same相同的； big 大的；small小的。由常识可知我们在不同的教室里开展不同的俱乐部活动。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。learned学习；jined参加；made制作；watched观看。观看比赛常用watch。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。enemies 敌人；friends 朋友；classmates同班同学； teachers老师。根据meet new peple可知这里表示的是志愿活动也是我们学校的一种俱乐部，帮助我们结交新朋友。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept(主观上)接受； receive(客观上)收到；raise 筹集；give 给。根据志愿活动这个关键信息可知这里表示“筹钱”，raise mney筹钱。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。by通过……的方式；with和；f属于……的；fr为了。根据空格后句子“jining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties r ding ther activities after schl”可知此处表示做有趣事情的方式。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 hardly几乎不； really真地；nearly几乎；carefully认真地。根据句意可知我们真的玩得很开心，强调程度。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subjects 科目；cking烹饪； reading 阅读；sprts运动。根据learning in schl可知这里指学校的学习科目。故选A。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃打破校规的有趣事件。
1. F 【解析】题干意为：鲍勃是哈顿大学的一名老师。根据第一段中的“a fifteen­year­ld by Bb Sandres ften breaks these rules.”可知他是一名学生。故题干表述错误。
2. F 【解析】题干意为：一天下午，他去看电影并且按时回了学校。根据第二段中“He lked at the shps and then went t a cinema. After the film, it was 8 'clck.”可知他八点才回学校。学校规定的是六点。故题干表述错误。
3. F 【解析】题干意为：鲍勃跳进了梅森先生的客厅并且有人打开了书房的灯。根据第三段中“It was the windw f the headmaster's study and n ne was there. He quickly climbed and jumped int the rm.”可知他跳进的是书房不是客厅。故题干表述错误。。
4. T 【解析】题干意为：鲍勃在沙发底下藏了几乎一个小时。根据第四段中“He lked at the headmaster's shes and scks(短袜) fr nearly an hur.”可知他在沙发底下待了将近一个小时。故题干表述正确。
5. T 【解析】题干意为：梅森先生发现鲍勃在沙发底下藏着但是他假装他没发现。根据最后一段中“Wuld yu turn ff the light when yu leave？”可知校长已经发现了他在沙发底下但是一个小时内都没有揭穿他。故题干表述正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在学校成为一名好学生：按时上学，遵守学校规定，课前预习，参加学校的各种活动。
1. F 【解析】该句的主题句“G t schl n time”可知是按时上学可知此空格处应填按时上课的重要性，故选F。
2. A 【解析】该句的主题句“Fllw the schl rules.遵守学校规定”可知该段主要讲述了学校的规定，故选A。
3. B 【解析】该段主要讲述了学校的规定，在学校禁止做的事情，故B项与此有关，故选B。
4. G 【解析】该段主要讲述了上课要预习，主要介绍了上课应怎么做，故G项与此有关，故选G。
5. E 【解析】根据“They are gd fr yur balanced(均衡的) develpment.”可知该句的主题句为参加学校的各种活动，故选E。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】根据所给提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文介绍自己的学校，文体为说明文；
2. 介绍学校现在的情况，主要使用一般现在时；如果展望学校的未来，也可使用一般将来时；
3. 谈论学校，使用第三人称；谈论自己的想法，使用第一人称；
4. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Schl
I study in Xinhua junir High Schl. I'd like t talk smething abut my schl.
My schl is very beautiful thugh it is nt t big. There are 18 classes in ur schl, including 3 grades and 6 classes in each grade. In my schl, there is a big ftball field, tw basketball curts, sme ping­png tables and s n. They are all ur favrite places. All f the teachers wrk hard and they are very friendly t us, thugh they are strict with us. Each f us makes up ur mind t study hard. We all want t learn much knwledge, make ur teacher happy and be prud f us.
My schl is really a gd place and I lve it s much.
A. D nt break the schl rules.
B. Yu mustn’t run in the hallway.
C. Dn't eat unhealthy fd at schl.
D. Yu shuld be hnest t yur classmates.
E. Take part in all kinds f activities at schl.
F. As a student, ging t schl n time is very
imprtant.
G. Besides, yu shuld listen t the teachers as
carefully as pssible.
我的学校
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
我在新华初中上学(study in)
正文：学校的具体情况
1. 整体情况：学校不大但是它非常漂亮(nt t big, very beautiful)
2. 硬件设施：足球场，篮球场，乒乓球台(ftball field, basketball curts, ping­png tables)
3. 老师们：很友好，对我们也很严格((be friendly t, be strict with us)
结尾：总结全文
表达对学校的热爱之情( much)