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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Module4 DiscoveryUnit 8 Life in the future图片ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Module4 DiscoveryUnit 8 Life in the future图片ppt课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Passage，Vocabulary，Grammar，考点一时间状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
3.Vcabulary
Have yu ever seen any mvies abut life in the future?
Mvies abut future life
The day after tmrrw (后天）
该片主要讲述了温室效应造成地球气候异变，全球即将陷入第二次冰河纪的故事。北半球因温室效应引起冰山融化，地球进入第二冰河期，龙卷风、海啸、地震在全球肆虐，整个纽约陷入冰河的包围中的故事。
Big Her 6（超能陆战队)
该片主要讲述了在一个融合东西方文化（旧金山+东京）的虚构大都市旧京山（San Fransky）中，一位精通机器人技术的小神童阿宏发现，这座充斥高新技术的城市正遭遇着一场犯罪危机，为了拆穿阴谋拯救家园，他将携伙伴机器人大白，与一伙生拉硬凑的菜鸟团队组成“超能陆战队”联盟，共同作战抗击罪恶。
WALL.E (机器人总动员）
该片主要讲述了公元2700年，地球早就被人类祸害成了一个巨大的垃圾场，已经到了无法居住的地步，人类只能大举迁移到别的星球，然后委托一家机器人垃圾清理公司善后，直至地球的环境系统重新达到生态平衡。在人类离开之后，垃圾清理公司将机器人瓦力成批地输送到地球，并给他们安装了惟一的指令——垃圾分装，然而随着时间的推移，机器人一个接一个地坏掉，最后只剩下惟一的一个，继续在这个似乎已经被遗忘了的角落，勤勤恳恳地在垃圾堆中忙碌着，转眼就过去了几百年的时间，寂寞与孤独变成了围绕着他的永恒的主题。然而，一艘突然而至的宇宙飞船打破了这里的平静…
What’s yur idea abut life in the future?
Rbt V Human
Live n anther planet
High technlgy
Life in 2050
The Htel WhaleThe Htel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape f a whale. This htel has 50 bedrms, a café and a shpping centre. Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the htel recently, my children watched the fish utside their bedrm windw. They were never bred!”
in the shape f ….为。。。的形状
shpping centre 购物中心
bred adj. 感到无聊 be bred with sth/sb. 对。。。感到厌烦
Frever Green HusesThese huses are bth “bth” and “smart”. There is glass utside the huses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy fr each huse. In the bathrm, yur medicine cupbard is cnnected t yur dctr’s cmputer. In the kitchen, yur smart fridge tells the supermarket’s cmputer when yu need mre fd.Mr Yu: “When we were living in ur ld huse, we were using mre energy. I wuld certainly recmmend Frever Green Huses t my friends. They will satisfy everyne.”
bth…and... 。。。和。。。两者都
be used as … 作为。。。使用
be cnnected t/ with 与。。。相连，被连到。。。上
The CJ3The CJ3 is a new type f hydrgen car. The hydrgen in the car is mixed with xygen frm the air t make electricity fr the car. The CJ3 has an electrnic map and is driven by a cmputer. Yu tell the cmputer where yu want t g. Then yu sit back and relax as the car takes yu there.Mr Hu: “While I was driving my ld car, I was plluting the city. Nw, with the new technlgy in my CJ3, I’m helping prtect the envirnment.”
a new type f … 一种新型的。。。
be mixed with 把。。。混合到一起
prtect the envirnment 保护环境
Mre vcabulary, mre simple!
【搭】n the Internet 在电脑上; surf the Internet 网上冲浪
Internet n. (国际)互联
【变】n. 柱，杆，桩；邮寄 v. 邮寄 pstage n. 邮资，邮费
pst n. (发到网上的)帖子 n. 邮递
aplgy n. 道歉
【变】aplgize v. 道歉aplgetic adj. 愧疚的
【搭】aplgize t sb. 向某人道歉= make an aplgy t sb. aplgize fr sth. 为某事道歉
【练】你几乎可以在网上十分方便地买到所有的东西。 Yu can buy almst everything _______the Internet and it’s very easy.
【练】互联网上有很多关于那个著名女演员的热门帖子。
【练】当你对别人做了错事 时，你应该向道歉。
Yu shuld make an aplgy t thers when yu d smething wrng t them.
There are many ht psts abut the famus actress n the Internet.
excuse n. 借口，辩解
【变】v. 为……做辩解，请原谅
【搭】excuse sb. fr (ding)sth.原谅某人(所作)某事 excuse fr sth. /ding sth. 借口、理由 Excuse me 对不起，打扰—下
past n. 过去 adj. 过去的，结束的 prep. (时间）超过，在另一边
presentn. 目前，现在
【搭】in the past 在过去
【变】vt. 赠送，呈献，adj. 出席的；现在的n. 礼物 presence n. 存在；出席
【搭】at present 现在，目前=nw present sb. with sth. = present sth. t sb.赠予某人某物
【练】她总是为迟到找借口。 She is always ________________being late.
making excuse fr
【练】危险过去了。 The danger is past.
【练】有多少人出席了会议？Hw many peple ____________at the meeting?
were present
hydrgenn. 氢，氢气
wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的
shap n. 形状，外形 v. 使……成形，塑造
【拓】xygen n. 氧气
【反】narrw【变】width n. 宽度 widen v. 拓宽，放宽 widely adv. 广泛地
【搭】take shape 成形 in the shape f… 以…形状
Water cntains hydrgen and xygen.
Chinese has been used widely in the wrld.
【练】汉语已在全球运用广泛哦。
【练】--What’s the _______(clur/shape) f yur present? ---It’s rund.
cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
recentlyadv. 不久前，最近
frever adv. 永远
【变】还可以写作：fr ever
He is hammering at his studies recently.
【练】他最近正在刻苦钻研他的学业。
【变】recent adj. 近来的，最近的
Nbdy lives frever.
certainlyadv. 无疑，肯定，当然
【练】 ---你想看看我在海南拍得的照片吗？ ---当然想看。
---Wuld yu like t see my new phts in Hainan? ---Certainly.
【搭】recmmend sb. /sth. t sb. 向某人推荐某人/物
recmmend v. 推荐v. 建议，劝告
satisfy v. 使满意，使满足satisfactin n. 满足
【变】satisfied adj. = pleased= happy 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的【搭】be satisfied with sb. /sth. 对……满意
mix v. (使)混合
【变】mixture n. 混合物，混合体，混合剂【搭】mix… with… 把……与……混合 mix up 搅匀，使混合
Mr. headmaster recmmended many gd bks t me.
【练】我的校长向我推荐了很多好书。
My mther was satisfied with my English achievement.
【练】母亲对我的英语成绩感到满意。
【练】Can yu mix milk with water?
electrnic adj. 电子的
【变】electricity n. 电，电力；电流
relax v. 放松，休息relaxing adj. 令人放松的
【变】relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relaxing adj. 使人放松的，使人休闲的 relaxatin n. 休息，娱乐，消遣
【练】When yu are tired, ________in the cuntryside is a wnderful experience. A. relax B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes
【变】technlgical adj. 技术的【搭】science and technlgy 科学与技术
technlgy n. 科技，工艺
【搭】electrnic cmmerce 电子商务 electrnic equipment 电子设备
【练】Electrnic cmputers are nw in cmmn use all ver the wrld.
whilecnj. 在……期间
【辨】when & while
【变】while “而，然而”，表对比关系
【练】She is listening t music ______he is ding his hmewrk. A. after B. befre C. while D. when A gd friend always gives yu a helping hand _____yu are in truble. A. when B. befre C. until D. thugh
sftwaren. 软件
【拓】hardware n. 计算机硬件
virus n. 病毒
【变】prepared adj. 准备好的 unprepared adj. 没有准备好的
prepare v. 使(自己)有准备
【搭】be prepared t d = be ready t d sth. be prepared fr sth. = be ready fr sth.
【练】你为数学测试做好准备了吗？
Have yu prepared fr yur math test?
at the frnt 在前面
【变】in the frnt f 在…… (内部的)前面 in frnt f 在……前面
in a secnd片刻，瞬间
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. excuse(动词)____________2. prepare(形容词)____________3. satisfy(过去式)____________4. aplgize(名词)____________5. mix(第三人称单数)____________6. certainly(形容词) ____________7. technlgy(复数)____________8. narrw(反义词)____________
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. present1)He is writing a bk at ____________. 2)My mm gives me many ____________ every year. 2. aplgy1)I made an ____________ t him fr what I said t him yesterday. 2)He ____________ t us fr what he said in public yesterday.
3. mix1)Yu can ____________ il with water. 2)The bread is a ____________ f water, milk, flur and eggs. 4. wide1)Why des he have a ____________ knwledge f Chinese histry?2)He is ____________ knwn as a gd dctr. 5. relax1)Dn’t be nervus, yung man. ____________ yurself. Yu will feel better. 2)Gail was lying in the sun lking very ____________ and happy.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I am ____________(使满意)with what yu have dne. 2. With the new ____________(科技)in my CJ3, I am helping prtect the envirnment. 3. The Whizz-Kid created sme virus-cleaning ____________(软件). 4. It is in the ____________(形状)f a whale. 5. Lizzy ____________(推荐)sme mvies t me just nw. 6. Yu dn’t need t make ____________(excuse)fr being late. 7. Read sme Internet ____________(pst)abut life in the future. 8. Mary and Tm have mved t Paris ____________(recent). 9. Fred had truble ____________(talk)with thers. 10. There are many ____________(electricity)bks t read.
Ⅰ. 单项选择i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项( )1. —Nw that yu did smething wrng, yu shuld make an aplgy t Alan. —But he was als wrng. A. say srryB. say yesC. say thank yu( )2. He was watching TV while his mther was cking fr him. A. at the same timeB. frm then nC. ( )3. They will satisfy everyne. A. B. C. ( )4. Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting thugh he was unprepared. A. excitedB. wrriedC. nt ready( )5. The htel is in the shape f a flying bird. A. its utside frmB. what it is made fC. its clr( )6. —Public transprt in Shenzhen has imprved a lt in the present. —Hwever, there are mre and mre private cars. A. nwB. befreC. later( )7. —The car drve fast and disappeared in a secnd frm ur sight. —It may be dangerus. A. very slwlyB. very quicklyC. very well
ii. 根据句子意思, 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词成句子( )8. I think it is dangerus t make friends n the _________. That is, making friends nline is nt safe. A. InternetB. landC. advertisement( )9. The _________ is the fficial system used fr sending and delivering letters, packages, etc. A. advertisementB. annuncementC. pst( )10. _________ is the prgrammes, etc. used t perate a cmputer. A. SftwareB. TechnlgyC. Infrmatin ( )11. The _________ means the time that has gne by. A. pastB. pstC. future( )12. —The river is t narrw. —Yes, and the lcal gvernment plans t make it _________. A. shrtB. lngC. wide( )13. If smething happened _________, it happened nt lng ag. A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. in fear( )14. —Des Mike d his hmewrk least carefully in his class? —________ nt. Instead, he des his hmewrk mst carefully in his class. A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally ( )15. —I’m s srry abut last night. I was s implite. —________. A. Never mindB. G aheadC. My pleasure
Ⅲ. 真题再现( )1.(深圳龙华区月考) If yu are ________ t answer the questin, please let me knw.A. sadB. readyC. dangerus( )2.(湖北孝感中考)Dn’t ________ the chance when yu can catch it, r yu will regret. A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allw( )3.(广东汕头潮南区八下期末)I heard a girl ________ utside my huse at that mment. A. singB. singsC. t singD. singing( )4.(广东深圳南山区期末)—________ yu fail t hand in yur hmewrk, yu shuld make an ________ t yur teacher.—OK, I will d that right away.A. Since; aplgyB. Since; excuseC. While; aplgy( )5.(广东深圳福田区期末)If smething ________ yu, it gives yu what yu want r need t make yu happy.A. satisfiesB. damagesC. aplgies
( )6.(广东深圳福田区期末)—Tday many peple like writing emails t ________ each ther. —That’s because the emails can reach thers ________ and we can get a reply in a shrt time. A. get clse t; in the endB. remind f; n their wnC. keep in tuch with; in a secnd( )7.(广东深圳福田区期末)—The cmputer ALPHAGO wn China’s G grandmaster Ke Jie by 3:0. —Dn’t wrry. Cmputers are nt as clever as human beings in the present.A. nwB. in the pastC as a gift( )8.(广东深圳福田区期末)—The HUAWEI 5G technlgy is ging t ________ even better cmmunicatin.—Yes, I’m lking frward t its arrival s much!A. decide nB. prepare us frC. remind us abut( )9.(广东深圳麒麟分校期末)—Hw did yu stp the baby frm crying, Jane?—I gave her the ty bear, and it seemed t ________ her.A. satisfyB. punishC. perate( )10.(广东深圳坪山区期末)—Scientists shwed a picture f black hle recently. —That’s amazing! We can finally knw what the black hle lks like.A. nt lng agB. at presentC. day after day
The present cntinuus tense
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。
陈述式：was/were+ding 否定式：was/were +nt ding 疑问式： Was/Were ……ding?
at 8:00 last night at this time yesterday at that time / at that mment frm 6:00 t 9:00 last night when yu gt here yesterday when I saw them just nw when yu met them(just) then the whle mrning all day yesterday
At this time yesterday “昨天的这个时候”
At that time “在那时”
表示过去某一具体的时间如at eight last night, at six this mrning.
表示一段时间的 yesterday, yesterday mrning, last night.
e.g. A: Yu were ging ut when I visited yur huse. 昨天我去拜访你家，你刚来要出去。 B: Oh, I was waiting fr a friend frm Nanjing at the train statin. 哦，我正在车站等我一个来自南京的朋友。
were having
1. ---- I call yu yesterday evening, but there was n answer ---- Oh, I _______________dinner at my friend’s hme.
were reading
was reading
2. ----Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw? ---- N, sir. I __________(read) a newspaper.
a. 主语＋was / were + V-ing + when + 主语 + V-edb. 主语 + V-ed / was (were) + V-ing + while + 主语 + was / were + V-ing
when 后面的动词 一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。
while 后面的动词一般采用延续性的进行时态，如果主要动作都是延续性的或同时发生，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。
1. We TV when the telephne last night.
A. watching, was ringing
B. watching, was ringing
C. watch, rings
D. were watching, rang
2. The Reads ___lunch when I gt t their huse.
A. were having
B. was having
C. are having
D. is having
3.Mark _______ while he ______ up and dwn.
was falling jumping
B. jumping
4. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mther was _____ the pian .
playing …playing
playing …playing with
playing with …playing
played with …played
考点五：区别一般过去时
一、时间状语不同二、强调动作的角度不同三、动词特点不同四、情感不同
时间状语的角度 ：下列是与______________时态连用的时间状语？表示时间____at seven ’clck yesterday, at this time last night;表示时间____this mrning, the whle mrning, all day yesterday, frm nine t ten last evening, then, at that time/mment
下列是与______________时态连用的时间状语？ag系列: ag, lng ag, a few days ag a mment ag nce upn a time(很久以前)yesterday系列: yesterday (mrning, afternn, evening), the day befre yesterday in+过年份:in 1980 (过去时间),in the past, in the ld days, in the spring f 2000last系列: last week(year, night, mnth…)
The children watched TV yesterday evening. （强调过去发生了这件事）The children were watching TV yesterday evening. （强调昨晚看电视这一动作的持续性）
过去进行时表示过去某一___________或__________的动作，一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作，所表示的动作往往_________。
1.He __________ (d) sme cking at that time, s he _________(nt hear) me.
2.I _______________( understand) him.
didn’t hear
didn’t understand
三.动词特征不一样【静态性动词或短暂性动词不可用于过去进行时。】
My father came hme late. 我父亲回来得很晚。(说明客观事实)
一般过去时它是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定；
2.My father was always cming hme late. 我父亲总是很晚才回来。
过去进行时有时也可表示带有描绘性和感情色彩。特别是带有always, frever这类状语时。
Ⅰ. 根据句意，请用括号内的词的合适形式填空1. They were ____________(preparing / prepared)the cming exam at that time. 2. Jhn ____________(was writing / write)t ne f his friends when his dad came back hme. 3. The Greens were ____________(have / having)lunch at hme while Tm was ____________(playing / played)the pian. 4. Dad was ____________(drve / driving)us t the airprt by car at 8 a. m. this mrning. 5. What happened t Kate’s fridge when she was ____________(rdered / rdering)fd?6. The teacher tld us that the paint was ____________(mix)with il. 7. The letters ____________(sent / were sent)by pst and it tk a lng time ____________(t reach / reach).8. They ____________(were putting / put)up the psters n the wall at this time yesterday. 9. It’ll use slar energy t run its ____________(electrnic / electricity)parts, s it’ll be ____________(envirnment / envirnmentally)friendly. 10. In this way, yu’ll be able t ____________(cmmunicate / cmmunicatin)with yur family and friends easily.
was writing
were putting
envirnmentally
Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He said he ________ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time. A. triesB. triedC. was trying( )2. While she ________ TV, she ________ a sund utside the rm. A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. was watching; heard( )3. They ________ a ftball game frm 7:00 t 9:00 last night. A. were watchingB. watchC. watched( )4. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green ________ ready t fly t England. A. are gettingB. gtC. were getting( )5. A girl ________ my pen fall ff the table when she ________.A. saw; passedB. seeing; passedC. was seeing; passed( )6. We ________ fr Tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ________. A. were waiting; waitingB. waiting; waitC. waited; waiting( )7. He ________ his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday. A. helpsB. wuld helpC. was helping( )8. While mther ________ sme washing, I ________ a kite fr Kate. A. did; madeB. was ding; madeC. was ding; was making
( )9. He ________ t the radi when I ________ in. A. listened; cameB. was listening; cameC. was listening; was cming( )10. This time yesterday Jack ________ his bike. He ________ TV. A. repaired; didn’t watch B. was repairing; watched C. was repairing; wasn’t watching( )11. —Where is yur father? —I dn’t knw, but he ________ at that time.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing( )12. —Why did the car hit the by? —Because the driver ________ n the phne at that time.A. is talkingB. was talkingC. have talked( )13. Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld. A. is travellingB. travelledC. was travelling( )14. Susan and Lily ________ tmates and ther vegetables n the farm this time yesterday.A. was pickingB. will pickC. were picking( )15. —I called yu at 8:00 yesterday evening, but n ne answered. —Srry. I ________ clthes fr my parents at that time.A. washedB. was washingC. were washing
III 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空不限制词数)1. 昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候你在干什么？What _________ ___________ ____________ while we ____________ ____________ basketball yesterday afternn?2. 当我到达那儿时，消防队员们正在全力灭火。__________ I arrived there, the firemen __________ __________ their best t put ut the fire. 3. 当时一名男警察正在指导一些学生过马路。A pliceman ____________ ____________ sme students t crss the rad at that mment. 4. 火灾发生时，你在做什么？What ____________ ____________ ____________ when the fire happened?5. 昨天他在滑冰时跌倒了。He ____________ ____________ while he ____________ ____________ yesterday.
were yu ding
were playing
were trying
was guiding
were yu ding
fell dwn
was skating
IV 真题再现( )1.(广东东莞八下期末)—I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer. —Srry, I ________ a shwer at that time. A. am takingB. was takingC. tkD. take( )2.(广东深圳实验初中部期末)He ________ sme cking at that time, s he ________ me.A. did; heardB. did; didn’t hearC. was ding; didn’t hearD. was ding; heard( )3.(广东深圳宝安区期末)—Why didn’t yu answer the phne call yesterday evening, Jenny?—Oh, I am srry! I ________ the dishes ________ the phne ________. A. was ding; while; ringedB. did; when; ringedC. was ding; when; rangD. did; while; rang( )4.(江苏扬州中考)—Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?—N, sir. I ________ my car. A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )5.(山东济南中考)Sun Hai ________ his mther make dinner when his father gt hme frm wrk. A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping
( )6.(江苏镇江中考)The engineers ________ a new cmputer in ur classrm the whle mrning yesterday, s we had ur classes in the schl hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )7.(广东深圳高级中学期末)—I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephne call t my mther.A. madeB. was makingC. have made( )8.(天津中考)—Why did he get hurt? —Because he ________ n the phne when he crssed the street. A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked( )9.(广东广州番禺区期末)When I gt hme, my sister ________ her hmewrk. A. are dingB. was dingC. were ding( )10.(山东威海中考)—Hw fast ________ when the plice stpped yu? —I dn’t knw exactly, but nt t fast.A. were yu drivingB. did yu driveC. are yu driving
3.Vcabulary
Have yu ever seen any mvies abut life in the future?
Mvies abut future life
The day after tmrrw (后天）
该片主要讲述了温室效应造成地球气候异变，全球即将陷入第二次冰河纪的故事。北半球因温室效应引起冰山融化，地球进入第二冰河期，龙卷风、海啸、地震在全球肆虐，整个纽约陷入冰河的包围中的故事。
Big Her 6（超能陆战队)
该片主要讲述了在一个融合东西方文化（旧金山+东京）的虚构大都市旧京山（San Fransky）中，一位精通机器人技术的小神童阿宏发现，这座充斥高新技术的城市正遭遇着一场犯罪危机，为了拆穿阴谋拯救家园，他将携伙伴机器人大白，与一伙生拉硬凑的菜鸟团队组成“超能陆战队”联盟，共同作战抗击罪恶。
WALL.E (机器人总动员）
该片主要讲述了公元2700年，地球早就被人类祸害成了一个巨大的垃圾场，已经到了无法居住的地步，人类只能大举迁移到别的星球，然后委托一家机器人垃圾清理公司善后，直至地球的环境系统重新达到生态平衡。在人类离开之后，垃圾清理公司将机器人瓦力成批地输送到地球，并给他们安装了惟一的指令——垃圾分装，然而随着时间的推移，机器人一个接一个地坏掉，最后只剩下惟一的一个，继续在这个似乎已经被遗忘了的角落，勤勤恳恳地在垃圾堆中忙碌着，转眼就过去了几百年的时间，寂寞与孤独变成了围绕着他的永恒的主题。然而，一艘突然而至的宇宙飞船打破了这里的平静…
What’s yur idea abut life in the future?
Rbt V Human
Live n anther planet
High technlgy
Life in 2050
The Htel WhaleThe Htel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape f a whale. This htel has 50 bedrms, a café and a shpping centre. Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the htel recently, my children watched the fish utside their bedrm windw. They were never bred!”
in the shape f ….为。。。的形状
shpping centre 购物中心
bred adj. 感到无聊 be bred with sth/sb. 对。。。感到厌烦
Frever Green HusesThese huses are bth “bth” and “smart”. There is glass utside the huses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy fr each huse. In the bathrm, yur medicine cupbard is cnnected t yur dctr’s cmputer. In the kitchen, yur smart fridge tells the supermarket’s cmputer when yu need mre fd.Mr Yu: “When we were living in ur ld huse, we were using mre energy. I wuld certainly recmmend Frever Green Huses t my friends. They will satisfy everyne.”
bth…and... 。。。和。。。两者都
be used as … 作为。。。使用
be cnnected t/ with 与。。。相连，被连到。。。上
The CJ3The CJ3 is a new type f hydrgen car. The hydrgen in the car is mixed with xygen frm the air t make electricity fr the car. The CJ3 has an electrnic map and is driven by a cmputer. Yu tell the cmputer where yu want t g. Then yu sit back and relax as the car takes yu there.Mr Hu: “While I was driving my ld car, I was plluting the city. Nw, with the new technlgy in my CJ3, I’m helping prtect the envirnment.”
a new type f … 一种新型的。。。
be mixed with 把。。。混合到一起
prtect the envirnment 保护环境
Mre vcabulary, mre simple!
【搭】n the Internet 在电脑上; surf the Internet 网上冲浪
Internet n. (国际)互联
【变】n. 柱，杆，桩；邮寄 v. 邮寄 pstage n. 邮资，邮费
pst n. (发到网上的)帖子 n. 邮递
aplgy n. 道歉
【变】aplgize v. 道歉aplgetic adj. 愧疚的
【搭】aplgize t sb. 向某人道歉= make an aplgy t sb. aplgize fr sth. 为某事道歉
【练】你几乎可以在网上十分方便地买到所有的东西。 Yu can buy almst everything _______the Internet and it’s very easy.
【练】互联网上有很多关于那个著名女演员的热门帖子。
【练】当你对别人做了错事 时，你应该向道歉。
Yu shuld make an aplgy t thers when yu d smething wrng t them.
There are many ht psts abut the famus actress n the Internet.
excuse n. 借口，辩解
【变】v. 为……做辩解，请原谅
【搭】excuse sb. fr (ding)sth.原谅某人(所作)某事 excuse fr sth. /ding sth. 借口、理由 Excuse me 对不起，打扰—下
past n. 过去 adj. 过去的，结束的 prep. (时间）超过，在另一边
presentn. 目前，现在
【搭】in the past 在过去
【变】vt. 赠送，呈献，adj. 出席的；现在的n. 礼物 presence n. 存在；出席
【搭】at present 现在，目前=nw present sb. with sth. = present sth. t sb.赠予某人某物
【练】她总是为迟到找借口。 She is always ________________being late.
making excuse fr
【练】危险过去了。 The danger is past.
【练】有多少人出席了会议？Hw many peple ____________at the meeting?
were present
hydrgenn. 氢，氢气
wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的
shap n. 形状，外形 v. 使……成形，塑造
【拓】xygen n. 氧气
【反】narrw【变】width n. 宽度 widen v. 拓宽，放宽 widely adv. 广泛地
【搭】take shape 成形 in the shape f… 以…形状
Water cntains hydrgen and xygen.
Chinese has been used widely in the wrld.
【练】汉语已在全球运用广泛哦。
【练】--What’s the _______(clur/shape) f yur present? ---It’s rund.
cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
recentlyadv. 不久前，最近
frever adv. 永远
【变】还可以写作：fr ever
He is hammering at his studies recently.
【练】他最近正在刻苦钻研他的学业。
【变】recent adj. 近来的，最近的
Nbdy lives frever.
certainlyadv. 无疑，肯定，当然
【练】 ---你想看看我在海南拍得的照片吗？ ---当然想看。
---Wuld yu like t see my new phts in Hainan? ---Certainly.
【搭】recmmend sb. /sth. t sb. 向某人推荐某人/物
recmmend v. 推荐v. 建议，劝告
satisfy v. 使满意，使满足satisfactin n. 满足
【变】satisfied adj. = pleased= happy 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的【搭】be satisfied with sb. /sth. 对……满意
mix v. (使)混合
【变】mixture n. 混合物，混合体，混合剂【搭】mix… with… 把……与……混合 mix up 搅匀，使混合
Mr. headmaster recmmended many gd bks t me.
【练】我的校长向我推荐了很多好书。
My mther was satisfied with my English achievement.
【练】母亲对我的英语成绩感到满意。
【练】Can yu mix milk with water?
electrnic adj. 电子的
【变】electricity n. 电，电力；电流
relax v. 放松，休息relaxing adj. 令人放松的
【变】relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relaxing adj. 使人放松的，使人休闲的 relaxatin n. 休息，娱乐，消遣
【练】When yu are tired, ________in the cuntryside is a wnderful experience. A. relax B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes
【变】technlgical adj. 技术的【搭】science and technlgy 科学与技术
technlgy n. 科技，工艺
【搭】electrnic cmmerce 电子商务 electrnic equipment 电子设备
【练】Electrnic cmputers are nw in cmmn use all ver the wrld.
whilecnj. 在……期间
【辨】when & while
【变】while “而，然而”，表对比关系
【练】She is listening t music ______he is ding his hmewrk. A. after B. befre C. while D. when A gd friend always gives yu a helping hand _____yu are in truble. A. when B. befre C. until D. thugh
sftwaren. 软件
【拓】hardware n. 计算机硬件
virus n. 病毒
【变】prepared adj. 准备好的 unprepared adj. 没有准备好的
prepare v. 使(自己)有准备
【搭】be prepared t d = be ready t d sth. be prepared fr sth. = be ready fr sth.
【练】你为数学测试做好准备了吗？
Have yu prepared fr yur math test?
at the frnt 在前面
【变】in the frnt f 在…… (内部的)前面 in frnt f 在……前面
in a secnd片刻，瞬间
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. excuse(动词)____________2. prepare(形容词)____________3. satisfy(过去式)____________4. aplgize(名词)____________5. mix(第三人称单数)____________6. certainly(形容词) ____________7. technlgy(复数)____________8. narrw(反义词)____________
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. present1)He is writing a bk at ____________. 2)My mm gives me many ____________ every year. 2. aplgy1)I made an ____________ t him fr what I said t him yesterday. 2)He ____________ t us fr what he said in public yesterday.
3. mix1)Yu can ____________ il with water. 2)The bread is a ____________ f water, milk, flur and eggs. 4. wide1)Why des he have a ____________ knwledge f Chinese histry?2)He is ____________ knwn as a gd dctr. 5. relax1)Dn’t be nervus, yung man. ____________ yurself. Yu will feel better. 2)Gail was lying in the sun lking very ____________ and happy.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I am ____________(使满意)with what yu have dne. 2. With the new ____________(科技)in my CJ3, I am helping prtect the envirnment. 3. The Whizz-Kid created sme virus-cleaning ____________(软件). 4. It is in the ____________(形状)f a whale. 5. Lizzy ____________(推荐)sme mvies t me just nw. 6. Yu dn’t need t make ____________(excuse)fr being late. 7. Read sme Internet ____________(pst)abut life in the future. 8. Mary and Tm have mved t Paris ____________(recent). 9. Fred had truble ____________(talk)with thers. 10. There are many ____________(electricity)bks t read.
Ⅰ. 单项选择i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项( )1. —Nw that yu did smething wrng, yu shuld make an aplgy t Alan. —But he was als wrng. A. say srryB. say yesC. say thank yu( )2. He was watching TV while his mther was cking fr him. A. at the same timeB. frm then nC. ( )3. They will satisfy everyne. A. B. C. ( )4. Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting thugh he was unprepared. A. excitedB. wrriedC. nt ready( )5. The htel is in the shape f a flying bird. A. its utside frmB. what it is made fC. its clr( )6. —Public transprt in Shenzhen has imprved a lt in the present. —Hwever, there are mre and mre private cars. A. nwB. befreC. later( )7. —The car drve fast and disappeared in a secnd frm ur sight. —It may be dangerus. A. very slwlyB. very quicklyC. very well
ii. 根据句子意思, 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词成句子( )8. I think it is dangerus t make friends n the _________. That is, making friends nline is nt safe. A. InternetB. landC. advertisement( )9. The _________ is the fficial system used fr sending and delivering letters, packages, etc. A. advertisementB. annuncementC. pst( )10. _________ is the prgrammes, etc. used t perate a cmputer. A. SftwareB. TechnlgyC. Infrmatin ( )11. The _________ means the time that has gne by. A. pastB. pstC. future( )12. —The river is t narrw. —Yes, and the lcal gvernment plans t make it _________. A. shrtB. lngC. wide( )13. If smething happened _________, it happened nt lng ag. A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. in fear( )14. —Des Mike d his hmewrk least carefully in his class? —________ nt. Instead, he des his hmewrk mst carefully in his class. A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally ( )15. —I’m s srry abut last night. I was s implite. —________. A. Never mindB. G aheadC. My pleasure
Ⅲ. 真题再现( )1.(深圳龙华区月考) If yu are ________ t answer the questin, please let me knw.A. sadB. readyC. dangerus( )2.(湖北孝感中考)Dn’t ________ the chance when yu can catch it, r yu will regret. A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allw( )3.(广东汕头潮南区八下期末)I heard a girl ________ utside my huse at that mment. A. singB. singsC. t singD. singing( )4.(广东深圳南山区期末)—________ yu fail t hand in yur hmewrk, yu shuld make an ________ t yur teacher.—OK, I will d that right away.A. Since; aplgyB. Since; excuseC. While; aplgy( )5.(广东深圳福田区期末)If smething ________ yu, it gives yu what yu want r need t make yu happy.A. satisfiesB. damagesC. aplgies
( )6.(广东深圳福田区期末)—Tday many peple like writing emails t ________ each ther. —That’s because the emails can reach thers ________ and we can get a reply in a shrt time. A. get clse t; in the endB. remind f; n their wnC. keep in tuch with; in a secnd( )7.(广东深圳福田区期末)—The cmputer ALPHAGO wn China’s G grandmaster Ke Jie by 3:0. —Dn’t wrry. Cmputers are nt as clever as human beings in the present.A. nwB. in the pastC as a gift( )8.(广东深圳福田区期末)—The HUAWEI 5G technlgy is ging t ________ even better cmmunicatin.—Yes, I’m lking frward t its arrival s much!A. decide nB. prepare us frC. remind us abut( )9.(广东深圳麒麟分校期末)—Hw did yu stp the baby frm crying, Jane?—I gave her the ty bear, and it seemed t ________ her.A. satisfyB. punishC. perate( )10.(广东深圳坪山区期末)—Scientists shwed a picture f black hle recently. —That’s amazing! We can finally knw what the black hle lks like.A. nt lng agB. at presentC. day after day
The present cntinuus tense
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。
陈述式：was/were+ding 否定式：was/were +nt ding 疑问式： Was/Were ……ding?
at 8:00 last night at this time yesterday at that time / at that mment frm 6:00 t 9:00 last night when yu gt here yesterday when I saw them just nw when yu met them(just) then the whle mrning all day yesterday
At this time yesterday “昨天的这个时候”
At that time “在那时”
表示过去某一具体的时间如at eight last night, at six this mrning.
表示一段时间的 yesterday, yesterday mrning, last night.
e.g. A: Yu were ging ut when I visited yur huse. 昨天我去拜访你家，你刚来要出去。 B: Oh, I was waiting fr a friend frm Nanjing at the train statin. 哦，我正在车站等我一个来自南京的朋友。
were having
1. ---- I call yu yesterday evening, but there was n answer ---- Oh, I _______________dinner at my friend’s hme.
were reading
was reading
2. ----Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw? ---- N, sir. I __________(read) a newspaper.
a. 主语＋was / were + V-ing + when + 主语 + V-edb. 主语 + V-ed / was (were) + V-ing + while + 主语 + was / were + V-ing
when 后面的动词 一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。
while 后面的动词一般采用延续性的进行时态，如果主要动作都是延续性的或同时发生，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。
1. We TV when the telephne last night.
A. watching, was ringing
B. watching, was ringing
C. watch, rings
D. were watching, rang
2. The Reads ___lunch when I gt t their huse.
A. were having
B. was having
C. are having
D. is having
3.Mark _______ while he ______ up and dwn.
was falling jumping
B. jumping
4. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mther was _____ the pian .
playing …playing
playing …playing with
playing with …playing
played with …played
考点五：区别一般过去时
一、时间状语不同二、强调动作的角度不同三、动词特点不同四、情感不同
时间状语的角度 ：下列是与______________时态连用的时间状语？表示时间____at seven ’clck yesterday, at this time last night;表示时间____this mrning, the whle mrning, all day yesterday, frm nine t ten last evening, then, at that time/mment
下列是与______________时态连用的时间状语？ag系列: ag, lng ag, a few days ag a mment ag nce upn a time(很久以前)yesterday系列: yesterday (mrning, afternn, evening), the day befre yesterday in+过年份:in 1980 (过去时间),in the past, in the ld days, in the spring f 2000last系列: last week(year, night, mnth…)
The children watched TV yesterday evening. （强调过去发生了这件事）The children were watching TV yesterday evening. （强调昨晚看电视这一动作的持续性）
过去进行时表示过去某一___________或__________的动作，一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作，所表示的动作往往_________。
1.He __________ (d) sme cking at that time, s he _________(nt hear) me.
2.I _______________( understand) him.
didn’t hear
didn’t understand
三.动词特征不一样【静态性动词或短暂性动词不可用于过去进行时。】
My father came hme late. 我父亲回来得很晚。(说明客观事实)
一般过去时它是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定；
2.My father was always cming hme late. 我父亲总是很晚才回来。
过去进行时有时也可表示带有描绘性和感情色彩。特别是带有always, frever这类状语时。
Ⅰ. 根据句意，请用括号内的词的合适形式填空1. They were ____________(preparing / prepared)the cming exam at that time. 2. Jhn ____________(was writing / write)t ne f his friends when his dad came back hme. 3. The Greens were ____________(have / having)lunch at hme while Tm was ____________(playing / played)the pian. 4. Dad was ____________(drve / driving)us t the airprt by car at 8 a. m. this mrning. 5. What happened t Kate’s fridge when she was ____________(rdered / rdering)fd?6. The teacher tld us that the paint was ____________(mix)with il. 7. The letters ____________(sent / were sent)by pst and it tk a lng time ____________(t reach / reach).8. They ____________(were putting / put)up the psters n the wall at this time yesterday. 9. It’ll use slar energy t run its ____________(electrnic / electricity)parts, s it’ll be ____________(envirnment / envirnmentally)friendly. 10. In this way, yu’ll be able t ____________(cmmunicate / cmmunicatin)with yur family and friends easily.
was writing
were putting
envirnmentally
Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He said he ________ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time. A. triesB. triedC. was trying( )2. While she ________ TV, she ________ a sund utside the rm. A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. was watching; heard( )3. They ________ a ftball game frm 7:00 t 9:00 last night. A. were watchingB. watchC. watched( )4. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green ________ ready t fly t England. A. are gettingB. gtC. were getting( )5. A girl ________ my pen fall ff the table when she ________.A. saw; passedB. seeing; passedC. was seeing; passed( )6. We ________ fr Tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ________. A. were waiting; waitingB. waiting; waitC. waited; waiting( )7. He ________ his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday. A. helpsB. wuld helpC. was helping( )8. While mther ________ sme washing, I ________ a kite fr Kate. A. did; madeB. was ding; madeC. was ding; was making
( )9. He ________ t the radi when I ________ in. A. listened; cameB. was listening; cameC. was listening; was cming( )10. This time yesterday Jack ________ his bike. He ________ TV. A. repaired; didn’t watch B. was repairing; watched C. was repairing; wasn’t watching( )11. —Where is yur father? —I dn’t knw, but he ________ at that time.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing( )12. —Why did the car hit the by? —Because the driver ________ n the phne at that time.A. is talkingB. was talkingC. have talked( )13. Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld. A. is travellingB. travelledC. was travelling( )14. Susan and Lily ________ tmates and ther vegetables n the farm this time yesterday.A. was pickingB. will pickC. were picking( )15. —I called yu at 8:00 yesterday evening, but n ne answered. —Srry. I ________ clthes fr my parents at that time.A. washedB. was washingC. were washing
III 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空不限制词数)1. 昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候你在干什么？What _________ ___________ ____________ while we ____________ ____________ basketball yesterday afternn?2. 当我到达那儿时，消防队员们正在全力灭火。__________ I arrived there, the firemen __________ __________ their best t put ut the fire. 3. 当时一名男警察正在指导一些学生过马路。A pliceman ____________ ____________ sme students t crss the rad at that mment. 4. 火灾发生时，你在做什么？What ____________ ____________ ____________ when the fire happened?5. 昨天他在滑冰时跌倒了。He ____________ ____________ while he ____________ ____________ yesterday.
were yu ding
were playing
were trying
was guiding
were yu ding
fell dwn
was skating
IV 真题再现( )1.(广东东莞八下期末)—I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer. —Srry, I ________ a shwer at that time. A. am takingB. was takingC. tkD. take( )2.(广东深圳实验初中部期末)He ________ sme cking at that time, s he ________ me.A. did; heardB. did; didn’t hearC. was ding; didn’t hearD. was ding; heard( )3.(广东深圳宝安区期末)—Why didn’t yu answer the phne call yesterday evening, Jenny?—Oh, I am srry! I ________ the dishes ________ the phne ________. A. was ding; while; ringedB. did; when; ringedC. was ding; when; rangD. did; while; rang( )4.(江苏扬州中考)—Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?—N, sir. I ________ my car. A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )5.(山东济南中考)Sun Hai ________ his mther make dinner when his father gt hme frm wrk. A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping
( )6.(江苏镇江中考)The engineers ________ a new cmputer in ur classrm the whle mrning yesterday, s we had ur classes in the schl hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )7.(广东深圳高级中学期末)—I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephne call t my mther.A. madeB. was makingC. have made( )8.(天津中考)—Why did he get hurt? —Because he ________ n the phne when he crssed the street. A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked( )9.(广东广州番禺区期末)When I gt hme, my sister ________ her hmewrk. A. are dingB. was dingC. were ding( )10.(山东威海中考)—Hw fast ________ when the plice stpped yu? —I dn’t knw exactly, but nt t fast.A. were yu drivingB. did yu driveC. are yu driving
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