初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级下册Module4 DiscoveryUnit 8 Life in the future同步达标检测题
展开一、听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: (共10小题,计10分)
( )1. A. In the sky. B. Under the sea. C. In the desert.
( )2. A. Mre men. B. Mre wmen. C. Mre rbts.
( )3. A. A vlleyball player. B. An astrnaut.
C. A cmputer prgrammer.
( )4. A. Travel arund the cuntry.
B. Travel arund the wrld.
C. Give mney t children in truble.
( )5. A. He was shpping.
B. He was eating an icecream.
C. He was driving.
( )6. A. Because it's beautiful.
B. Because it's cld.
C. Because the air is fresh.
( )7. A. On the Mn. B. On Mars. C. Under the sea.
( )8. A. At a museum. B. At a hspital. C. At a party.
( )9. A. At 9: 40. B. At 10: 10. C. At 10: 20.
( )10. A. Peter. B. Linda. C. Lily.
第二节: (共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What des the man plan t d in the Natinal Day hliday?
A. Take a trip. B. See a film.
C. D sme reading at hme.
( )12. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Wh is the mdel rbt made fr?
A. The by's little brther. B. The by's friend.
C. The by's cusin.
( )14. Hw ften des Jimmy make mdels?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
( )15. What time will they meet n Saturday mrning?
A. At 8 'clck. B. At 9 'clck. C. At 10 'clck.
二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题,计10分)
16. Susan wants t be ________________________________ in 15 years.
17. Susan will live in Beijing because there will be mre ________.
18. Susan hpes t __________________ the wrld and make lts f friends.
19. Susan wn't keep pets because she will be s ________.
20. She hpes t take her ________ t travel abrad when pssible.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
What might the future be like? Here are sme predictins: things t cme and things t g.
The Spring Festival is ne f __21__ Chinese hlidays, but it has caused headaches fr __22__ Chinese. Mre than 2 billin peple travel at the same time, making the jurney f __23__ hme difficult. But in a few years, the Spring Festival travel may nt be __24__ prblem at all. China plans __25__ mre than 120, 000 kilmeters f railways and a fast transprtatin netwrk that will serve 90% f the ppulatin. And because mst f China will be cities, peple will nt have t g t __26__ places t find a jb.
Newspapers __27__ t an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will __28__ t persnal web tls thrugh the Internet. Readers can __29__ tpics with jurnalists and editrs. Infrmatin will mve faster than nw.
Schls will g electrnic. Cmputers will be imprtant amng the students. Everything will be in the cmputer and students will nt need t bring __30__ bks t schl. Cmputers will be the students' library, schlbag and cnnectin t the utside wrld. Rbt teachers will check hmewrk n cmputers and cmmunicate with the students' parents thrugh email. And schl buses will be cmfrtable and safe, just like spaceships.
( )21. A. imprtant B. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
( )22. A. millin B. millins
C. millin f D. millins f
( )23. A. went B. ging
C. gne D. ges
( )24. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )25. A. building B. t build
C. t be built D. build
( )26. A. ther B. the ther
C. thers D. anther
( )27. A. cme B. will cme
C. came D. cmes
( )28. A. send B. sent
C. be sending D. be sent
( )29. A. discuss B. discussed
C. discussing D. t discuss
( )30. A. theirs B. them
C. they D. their
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
What will the wrld be like in 30 years? Smene may ask this __31__. Here are my ideas.
In 30 years, the wrld will be much “smaller” in my eyes. We can get smewhere mre __32__. We can call anyne in a few secnds. We have already landed n the Mn. We have already __33__ a space statin t. Ten cmmn persns can __34__ t the space statin and live there fr a mnth each time.
There will be mre factries and they __35__ each ther. Fr example, t build a plane, we will need thusands f cmpanies, r even mre. Nearly accessries(配件) will cme frm __36__ cmpanies.
Hwever, the __37__ will be even wrse. The weather will be __38__ and mre ice n high muntains will disappear. There will be much mre pllutin. The water will be __39__ in the river and sea. We have t live in special huses. Sme cuntries will succeed in mving peple t the Mn and ther __40__.
In a wrd, the wrld will be better in sme ways and wrse in ther ways. We shuld keep ur eye n the wrld and try ur best t make ur wrld mre beautiful.
( )31. A. questin B. address
C. chice D. suggestin
( )32. A. lately B. impatiently
C. slwly D. quickly
( )33. A. kept B. mixed
C. built D. sld
( )34. A. run B. drive
C. walk D. fly
( )35. A. agree with B. depend n
C. care fr D. lk after
( )36. A. different B. special
C. famus D. usual
( )37. A. accident B. jurney
C. envirnment D. prgramme
( )38. A. htter B. wrse
C. clder D. better
( )39. A. clean B. heavy
C. dirty D. sweet
( )40. A. planets B. huses
C. frests D. cuntries
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Three students are talking abut the future in 2050.
(续表)
( )41. Wh thinks that peple can spend their hlidays n the Mn in the future?
A. Deng Lan. B. Liu Yu.
C. Zhang Yuan. D. N ne.
( )42. What des Zhang Yuan think will happen in the future?
A. Peple wn't need t eat anything.
B. Many animals will disappear.
C. Clning will be f gd use.
D. 2050 will be the year f China.
( )43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Everyne will have a much lnger life.
B. There will be nly ne cuntry in the wrld.
C. Shenzhen will prepare fr the 40th Olympic Games.
D. Pandas will disappear frm the wrld.
B
The year is 2045. A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup. Rbts? Is that pssible? Many scientists believe it can happen. After all(毕竟), there are already rbts that can play sccer. Of curse, tday's rbts dn't just play sprts.
Early rbts culd d just simple things, mainly in factries. Humans perated them. Hwever, tday's rbts can perate n their wn (nt cmpletely, f curse). Sme can nly mve arund a little, like the rbts which can sweep the flr, but thers such as Hnda ASIMO can d much mre. He can run, climb, dance, and yes, even play sccer. Then there are rbts made t be like humans. These rbts have faces and can shw feelings. Such rbts can learn new things, and shw us hw they feel. ActridDER is ne f them.
Scientists are als making rbts that lk and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making rbt snakes. These snakebts can get int hles. They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars. Other animal rbts include the frgbt, which can jump ver bjects, and the stickybt, which can walk up walls. There's even a rbt called Water Runner that can walk n water. But can a rbt sccer team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think s. Anything is pssible. One day, they may even be wrld champins.
( )44. The underlined wrd “perated” in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.
A. 经营 B. 控制
C. 动手术 D. 修理
( )45. Tday's rbts can d things except ____.
A. being real animals B. playing sccer
C. shwing their feelings D. dancing
( )46. What can the frgbt d?
A. It can walk n water. B. It can walk up walls.
C. It can jump ver bjects. D. It can paint.
( )47. The best title f this passage is ____.
A. Rbts in 2045 B. The rbts are cming
C. The histry f rbts D. The rbt technlgy
C
The Smart Panda Bus lks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 peple and is abut 12 meters lng. A Chinese cmpany made it.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technlgy. It can d a lt f things. The bus can drive by itself withut a driver. Dn't wrry! It's very safe. When yu get n the bus, yu can swipe (刷) yur hand. The bus will read yur handprint and knw wh yu are. There are als rbts n the bus. Yu can talk t them and ask them fr help. If there is a thief n the bus, the bus will call the plice.
Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). Yu can buy breakfast and dinner n the bus. This can save yu a lt f time. There are tw smart panda buses in the city f Changzhu, Jiangsu. Peple in sme ther cities, such as Jinan in Shandng, Quzhu in Zhejiang and Deyang in Sichuan, can als take the special bus.
( )48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Panda Bus is abut 22 meters lng and abut 12 meters wide.
B. The Panda Bus can carry 22 peple at a time.
C. The Panda Bus is all black.
D. The Panda Bus can d nthing.
( )49. The underlined wrd“handprint” in Paragraph 2 may prbably mean____.
A. 手印 B. 指纹
C. 手指 D. 身份
( )50. What d we knw abut the Smart Panda Bus frm the passage?
A. It is driverless.
B. It is free fr peple t take.
C. There are plice fficers n it.
D. Yu can't buy dinner n the bus.
第二节: 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Cars will run n slar pwer r electricity and will be much cleaner. 51. ________ Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Since there wn't be any spare place, new cities will have t be built in the sea. 52. ________ Peple will live n the upper flr, and the lwer flr will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
53. ________ Plants that are nt influenced by insects (昆虫) r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are thinner and weigh less. 54. ________ Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer. They will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t treat illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering(基因工程). Treatments will be fund fr the flu(流感) and the cmmn cld. 55. ________ What d yu think f the life in the future?
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 他瞬间向我道了歉。
He ________________________ me ________________.
57. 如果你把糖和咖啡混合,你会喝到更加美味的咖啡。
Yu can drink mre delicius cffee if yu ________ sugar ________ cffee.
58. 现在人们彼此之间用手机或电脑保持联系。
Nw peple ________________ each ther with mbile phnes r cmputers.
59. 他们正为两天后的校运动会做准备。
They are ________________ the schl sprts meeting in tw days.
60. 月饼是满月的形状。
A mn cake is ________________ the full mn.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Are rbts ur friends r enemies (敌人)? We shuld take this questin seriusly. Last week, I watched a film called I, Rbt. The stry is frm a bk by an American 61. ________ Isaac Asimv. It is a warm stry and it tuches me 62. ________.
In the stry, a mther buys a rbt called Rbbie fr her daughter Glria. The girl makes friends with him quickly. They are much 63. ________ t each ther than the mther thught. Hwever, sme peple in their neighbrhd 64. ________ rbts. At the same time, the mther wrries Glria may nt share her true 65. ________ with ther neighbrhd children, s Rbbie is taken away. Because f that, the girl can't enjy 66. ________ and feels really sad. T make her feel better, her parents take Glria t a rbt factry. They want their daughter t see that rbts are 67. ________ f metal (金属) and that she desn't have t 68. ________ abut them s much.
In the factry, Glria sees Rbbie. She 69. ________ s excited that she runs t him quickly. Unluckily, she desn't see a mving car running t her. Rbbie sees that and saves the 70. ________ life in time. Glria's mther finds Rbbie has a kind heart and they take Rbbie back hme.
S can rbts be ur friends? I think Rbbie is a gd example. Yes, we can live peacefully with rbts!
七、任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Fr example, if yu find a really ld huse smewhere, yu will see that the drs are usually much lwer than they are tday. Why? Because hundreds f years ag, peple were shrter. Over time, the human bdy has changed a lt.
Can we expect the human bdy t keep changing in the future? That's fr sure. And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgy, and it's changing hw we live. Here are sme pssible changes.
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre.
Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn't d lts f physical wrk. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet will get smaller.
At the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.
What abut the muth? It will get smaller, because we needn't talk s much with the help f technlgy.
71. Hw are the drs f ld huses accrding t the passage?
They are usually much ______________________ than thse tday.
72. Why will the human bdy keep changing in the future?
Because we have mre technlgy that is changing ____________________.
73. What will ur muscles be like in the future?
They will nt be ____________________ nw because f less physical wrk.
74. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the fifth paragraph refer t?
It refers t ____________________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ______________________________ in the future.
八、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Frank, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B: 76. __________________________.
A: A writer? Why d yu want t be a writer?
B: 77. __________________________.
A: En. Writing stries is really a gd habit.
B: 78. __________________________?
A: I want t be a pliceman.
B: 79. __________________________?
A: Because I want t help peple ut f truble.
B: Great! I think we shuld study hard fr ur dreams.
A: 80. __________________________.
九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My Future Life”,那么你的未来会是什么样的呢?请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写一篇英文短文投稿。
提示: 1. What will yu be?
2. What will yur hme be like?
3. What will yu d in yur free time?
要求: 1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Future Life
In the future, I think I'll be _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: Can yu imagine where we will live in the future?
M: I think we will live under the sea.
Q: Where will we live in the future?
2. W: There will be fewer wrkers in the factries.
M: Why d yu think s?
W: Because there will be mre rbts wrking in the factries.
Q: What will there be in the factries?
3. W: I will be a cmputer prgrammer in ten years.
M: Great, Sally! I think yur dream will cme true.
Q: What will Sally be in ten years?
4. W: Tm, what will yu d if yu have lts f mney?
M: I'll travel arund the wrld. Hw abut yu, Kate?
W: I think I will give mney t children in truble.
Q: What will Kate d if she has lts f mney?
5. W: What was the by ding when the UFO landed?
M: He was shpping by himself.
Q: What was the by ding?
6. W: Hi, Jack. D yu live in the city r in the twn?
M: Neither. I live in the muntains, because the air there is fresh.
Q: Why des Jack live in the muntains?
7. W: D yu think there will be mre peple in the future?
M: I think s. And peple will live n Mars.
Q: Accrding t the by, where will peple live?
8. M: I hurt myself while I was playing sccer.
W: Let me see. Oh, it isn't serius. I will give yu sme medicine.
Q: Where des the dialgue happen?
9. W: It's time t g t bed, Mike. It's ten 'clck.
M: Mm, just a minute. I'm ding my hmewrk. I'll g t bed in ten minutes.
Q: When will the by g t bed?
10. W: I think peple will have lts f mney in the future. What abut yu, Peter?
M: Linda, I dn't think peple will use mney in the future. Everything will be free.
Q: Wh thinks everything will be free in the future?
第二节: 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M: Gd mrning, Mary. Tmrrw is Octber 1st. The Natinal Day hliday will begin sn!
W: Yeah. I can't wait! By the way, what's yur plan fr it?
M: Well, I plan t d sme reading at hme. My father has bught me a bk called The ThreeBdy Prblem and I want t finish reading it.
W: That's a gd bk. I'm als reading a science fictin bk, t. It is called The Stars f Future 2049.
M: I have heard f it befre. It was written by a scientist named Zhang Wenwu.
W: Yes, and it will be filmed. I'm really lking frward t it.
M: Sunds cl. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's get back t ur seats and get ready fr the first class.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Jimmy. What's this?
M: Hi, Mary. It is a mdel rbt. I made it fr my little brther.
W: It lks great! And yu like making mdels, right?
M: Exactly! It has been my hbby since I was seven.
W: That's cl! D yu nly make mdel rbts?
M: N, I als make ther kinds f mdels, such as ships, cars and s n. And I like mdel cars best.
W: When d yu usually make them?
M: I am busy n weekdays, s I usually make them n Saturdays.
W: Can yu shw me hw t make them?
M: Sure! Cme t my hme at 9 'clck this Saturday mrning. We can make mdels tgether.
W: OK! See yu then.
二、听填信息
W: My name is Susan. I wuld like t share my expectatins fr my future life with yu. In 15 years, I think I'll be an internatinal news reprter. I'll live in Beijing, because there will be mre chances fr me. I'll travel t different places arund the wrld. As a reprter, I'll meet many interesting peple and see new things. And I'll als make a lt f friends frm wrk. I'll nt keep pets because I'll have little free time t take care f them. Besides, my apartment will nt be big enugh fr pets. Maybe I'll be busy with my wrk, but I'll still have sme time t relax. I hpe I'll be able t take my parents t travel abrad when pssible.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: BCCCA 6~10: CBBBA 11~15: CCAAB
二、16. an internatinal news reprter 17. chances
18. travel arund 19. busy 20. parents
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节: 21. D 点拨: 固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”。句意: 春节是中国最重要的节日之一。故选D。
22. D
23. B 点拨: 介词后面接动词要用动词的ing形式,故选B。
24~28: ABABD
29. A 点拨: 句意为“读者可以与记者和编辑讨论话题”。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。
30. D 点拨: 名词前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选D。
第二节: 31~35: ADCDB 36~40: ACACA
四、第一节: A)41~43: BCA
B)44. B 点拨: 词义猜测题。画线单词前面的主语为Humans,其宾语them指rbts,由此可推知,此处意为“人控制机器人”,所以画线单词意为“控制、操控”,故选B。
45~47: ACA
C)48~50: BAA
第二节: 51~55: DCBEA
五、56. made an aplgy t; in a secnd
57. mix; with 58. keep in tuch with
59. preparing fr 60. in the shape f
六、61. writer 62. truly 63. clser 64. dislike
65. feelings 66. herself 67. made 68. care
69. becmes 70. girl's
七、71. lwer 72. hw we live 73. as strng as
74. fingers and eyes
75. pssible changes f the human bdy
八、76. I want t be a writer
77. Because I like writing stries
78. What abut yu
79. Why d yu want t be a pliceman
80. Yu're right
九、 My Future Life
In the future, I think I'll be a pliceman. I will wrk in my hmetwn, because I lve it and I want t prtect it. Being a pliceman will be dangerus, but it will als be exciting. I'll d my best t help peple wh are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but cmfrtable apartment with my family. When I'm free, I will travel t ther cities with my family. That's my life in the future. I hpe it will cme true. In 2050, China will be richer than it is nw. Guangzhu will be ready fr the 40th Olympic Games. The sky will be bluer and clearer and the air will be fresher. There will be n pllutin. There will be mre and mre pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year f China.
—Deng Lan
A hliday trip t the Mn will nt be a dream. We can als travel t ther planets and talk with the spacemen. We'll have new hmes n ther planets. By then, I'll be abut fifty years ld. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new hme n anther planet!
—Liu Yu
By the year 2050, clning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared(消失) many years ag. The wrld will be ne big family. We might eat smething in the shape f ppcrn instead f meals. Everyne will enjy a lnger life. We'll live a much easier and better life.
—Zhang Yuan
A. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
B. Bitechnlgy(生物技术) will make fd better and healthier.
C. Sme cities n water will have tw flrs.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts.
F. If we feel ill, we can see a dctr thrugh the cmputer and we dn't have t g t hspital.
G. In the future, we wn't have t g t wrk.
clse, care, make, feel, write, girl, true, she, like, becme
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