人教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？，共8页。
 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（满分100）一、单选题（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）1.—We are supposed to      well with our friends in our daily life.
—You are right. One finger cannot lift a small stone. A. hold on B. get on C. put on      D.go on2.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They             my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about3. Giving    pressure is not good for children.
A. so much B. so many
C. too many D. many too4.—I’m going to attend a job interview. I feel a little                 .
一Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A. fair  B. wrong      C. nervous     D. comfortable5. Before you choose a book, you should  ______ the first new pages to know if it is too easy or toodifficult for you.A. look out           B. look after    C. look through     D. look for6.—Peter, please give your         about the problem.
—It seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A. opinion      B. relation     C. result     D. resolution7.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, Mom. Hair         fire easily.
A. causes B. takes C. happens D. catches8.Tom always gets up late. Today he was late for school          .
A. as if               B. as usual
C. as a result D. as soon as9.We can           useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.A. cut up      B.cut out         C. cut into       D.cut off二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.1. Why are our parents important persons for us?
A. They teach us first in class B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3.How do you have fun with your parents?
A. Read a book together.  B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
4. What should you do if you have a problem?
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around D. Try to be the best of yourself
5. The best title for this ad is _________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.2分，满分12分）Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too     1     to carry, and it troubles you a lot when you want to find out a book     2     Now e-textbooks (电子课本) will     3     you.
     It’s said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. In fact, an e-textbook is a small     4     for students. It’s lighter than an usual schoolbag and students can carry it     5     It can hold almost everything for study     6     it is as small as a book. The students can read the text page by page     7     the screen (屏幕), and they can take notes with the pointer (光标), or even     8     their homework to their teachers by     9     e-mails. Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they are bad for the students’    10    . What do you think of them?
1 A. expensive   B. heavy    C. light            D. cheap
2. A. read    B. reading   C. reads            D. to read
3. A. trouble   B. help           C. solve     D. stop
4. A. TV    B. radio         C. computer   D. program
5. A. easily   B. hardly    C. heavily   D. clearly
6. A. as           B. since          C. unless    D. though
7 A. for           B. of             C. on            D. at
8. A. hand in   B. hand out   C. call in    D. take out
9. A. to send   B. sending   C. sends     D. sent
10. A. feet   B. head          C. hands            D. eyes
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 其中有一个词是多余的。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）activity; seem; worry; argue; quick; mostA lady has a problem with her daughterMy nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Grade Three. Every evening we get into homework battles(争执).Three afternoons a week, she has ①_____ after school. When she gets home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we ②_____ about whether she should do her homework right after school. She ③_____ to want me to help her all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she needs to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, ④_____ of the time I have other things I need to do. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond(超越) their abilities(能力). As you can see, I'm really ⑤_____ about her homework and I really don't know what I should do.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.我有足够的时间和你讨论学好英语的方法。
I have enough time          the ways of learning English well with you.2.为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。They ride bikes            driving to keep healthy.3.一带一路”将会 为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。The Belt and Road will        a broad(广阔的) space for the          of our country.4.无论你遇到 什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。    problems you meet, you should make an           to deal with them.5.我父母不允许我晚上独自出去。My parents don’t            go out alone at night.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）    由于父母的溺爱, 现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情, 导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容, 按要求用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈作为中学生, 我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own rooms...help with houseworkcook...learn activelylearn by ourselves...think about things by ourselves...​要求:1.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容, 并做适当发挥;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
        As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent. First,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.    
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：B2.答案：D3.答案：A4.答案：C解析：根据回答中的“Take it easy.”和relax可知此处表示有一点紧张，nervous意为“焦虑的;担忧的”。故选C项。5.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好浏览前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易还是太难。look through意为“浏览”,和下文“了解太容易还是太难”意义对应。look out “当心,小心”;look after“照顾”:look for “寻找”,都与句意不符。故选C。 6.答案：A解析：由对话第二句可知彼得陈述的是自己对这个问题的看法， opinion意为“意见;想法;看法”，因此选择A项。7.答案：D解析： 根据“Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.” 可知此处表示头发容易着火，sth. catches fire意为 “某物着火"。故选择D项。8.答案：B解析：as if意为“好像”；as usual意为“像往常一样"；as a result意 “结果”；as soon as意为 “……就……”。结合语境可知汤姆总是起床晚，今天他像往常一样上学迟到了。故选择B 项as usual。9.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意:我们可以删除文章中无用的信息,让它变得更容易被理解。cut up“切碎”;cut out “删除,删去”;cut... into... “把……切成……”;cut off “切除"。结合句意可知选B。 二、阅读理解答案：1-5 CBDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"They love us and help us all the time."可知我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"Have fun together" "Be kind" "Ask for help" 及"Have a try"可知, 作者在文中给了我们四条建议, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies."可知我们和父母一起玩得开心的方式是一起出去, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice." 可知当你遇到问题的时候可以求助父母, 故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents." 可知文章最好的标题是C项。 三、完形填空答案：BDBCA DCABD解析：1. B前一句提到了 Big schoolbags,可知此处指书包太重了而背不 动。故选择B项。
2. D此处为动词不定式结构作目的状语，找书是为了读书。故选 择D项。
3. B前面提到了几个问题，此处表示电子课本会帮助解决问题。故选择B项。
4. C通过下文的描述可知电子课本有屏幕，学生可以用光标记笔，故推知此处指电脑。故选择C项。
5. A电子课本很轻，因此容易携带。故选A项。
6. D hold almost everything 和 small 形成对比，故应用 though 引导
it步状语从句。
7. C表示“在屏幕上”用介词cm。
8 A hand in意为 “上交”；hand out意为“分发”；call in意为 “召 条”；take out意为“拿出；取出"。此处指向老师交作业，选择 A项.
9. B by为介词，后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故选B项。
10. D根据常识可知长时间盯着屏幕看对眼睛不好，因此选择D项。
四、语法填空答案：①activities②argue③seems④most⑤worried
解析：①由语境可知玛丽亚每周有三次的课外活动, 故此处要用复数形式。 ②由语境可知她们因放学后是否马上就做家庭作业的问题而争吵, 故填argue。③句意: 她似乎想要我一直帮她。seem意为"似乎", 主语是第三人称单数, 故用seems。④most of the time 意为"大部分时间"。⑤be worried about意为"担心", 是固定用法。 五、句子翻译1.答案：to discuss2.答案：instead of3.答案：provide; development4.答案：Whatever; effort5.答案：allow me to六、书面表达答案：    As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don't always depend on others.    I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent!