2011年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2011年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共16页。
I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）
1. —Culd yu carry this bx f bks fr me?
—__________but 1 have a pain in my back.
A. That’s easy B. I 'd like t
C. I'll help yu D. N prblem
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你可以帮我搬一下这箱书吗？—我很愿意但是我有背疼。根据句意可知答案为B
2. Jennie is kind f persn yu_______ lve r hate.
A. bth B. either
C. all D. nly
答案：B
解析：考查不定代词。句意：Jennie是这样一种人，要么你爱要么恨。Either…r…固定搭配，故答案为B
3. In the shp Ellen finally chse a tl that_______ be used t cut wd with.
A. must B. shuld
C. culd D. need
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：在商店艾伦最终选择了一个能够砍木头的一个工具。根据句意可知答案为C
4. The new secretary is suppsed t reprt t the manager as sn as she_________
A. arrived B. will arrive
C.is arriving D. arrives
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个新秘书一到就应该向经理汇报。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一般性的动作，所以应该使用一般现在时，故答案为D
5. ___________he left schl at 16, he still managed t becme a very successful businessman.
A. Unless B. Even thugh
C. As if D. until
答案：B
解析：考查状语从句。句意: 即使他十六岁就离开了学习，但是他仍然成为了一名非常成功的商人。根据句意可知答案为B
6. Steve wrks very hard because he has a big family ________
A. t supprt B. supprting
C. supprt D. supprted
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作非常努力因为他有一大家子人要养活。Have +宾语+t d表示有某事要做，为固定搭配，故答案为A
7. Frank was very disappinted because he ________the chance t win the game.
A. will lse B. lse
C. has lst D. had lst
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lse这个动作发生在was very disappinted之前，表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，故答案为D
8. My watch stpped, and I was late _________ schl this mrning.
A.t B. fr
C.at D. in
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。句意：我的手表不走了，并且今天早上我迟到了。Be late fr 为固定搭配，故答案为B
9. She must have missed the train, ________she wuld be there by nw.
A. meanwhile B. therwise
C. smetimes D. therefre
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她一定错了了这趟火车，否则现在她应该到那儿了。根据句意可知答案为B
10. _______The Emperr’s New Clthes, we all fund it quite interesting.
A. T read B. Reading
C. Having read D. Read
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语we表示主动关系，且发生在谓语动词fund之前，所以正确答案为C
11. Yu can stay here _______ yu keep quiet.
A. as well as B. as sn as
C. as much as D. as lng as
答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要你保持安静，你就可以待在这里。根据句意可知答案为D
12. Bb, it’s time fr bed. _______the TV, please.
A. Turn in B. Turn ff
C. Turn up D. Turn ver
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：鲍勃，到睡觉的时间了。请把电视剧关掉。根据句意可知答案为B
13. I finished my exams yesterday ________I wn’t be able t knw the results until August.
A. but B.s
C. fr D. r
答案：A
解析：考查并列连词。句意：我昨天考完试了，但是要到八月我才能知道考试结果。根据句意可知，答案为A
14. Hw nice t see yu again! Yu shuld have tld me yu .
A. were cming B. are cming
C. have cme D. came
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：再次见到你太高兴了。你本应该告诉我你要来这里的。根据句意可知答案为A
15. I knew ________ abut the accident except what I read in the newspaper.
A. smething B. everything
C. anything D. nthing
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。句意：关于这个事故我一无所知除了我在报纸上读到的。根据句意可知答案为D
16. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the railway statin？
—Srry_________.
A. I am new here B. I’d lve t
C. I wn’t d it D. I dn’t knw yu
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？—抱歉，我对这里不熟悉。根据句意可知答案为A
17. We had been away fr such a lng time_________ I had frgt her name.
A. befre B which
C. that D. because
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。句意：我们分别如此长的时间以至于我忘了她的名字。固定搭配：s…that…如此…以至于…，故答案为C
l8. We talk abut the day’s events ver the dinner table, smetimes__________ abut plitics.
A. argued B. arguing
C. t argue D. argue
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语we之间表示主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以答案为B
19. This small city_________12 schls since 1990s.
A. builds B. has built
C. wuld build D. built
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从二十世纪九十年代这个小城市就已经建造了12所学校。因为since为现在完成时的标志词，故答案为B
20. That’s the man _______huse has been newly painted.
A. what B. which
C. that D. whse
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。因为先行词与空格之后的名词huse有所属关系，所以填whse
II. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Fire can help peple in many ways. Fire can heat water， 21 yur huse，give light and ck fd. But fire can burn things t. Nbdy knws 22 peple began t use fire. One stry frm Australia 23 a man a very lng time ag. He went up t the sun by a rpe and brught fire dwn.
Tday peple knw hw t 24 a fire with matches r lighters. Children smetimes like t play with them. But matches and lighters can be very 25 . Fire kills peple every year. S yu must be careful 26 matches and lighters. Yu shuld als learn t 27 fires. Fires need xygen(氧气). Withut xygen they die. There is xygen in the 28 Cver a fire with water r sand. If yu dn’t have them arund, yu culd use yur 29 r a blanket. This keeps the air frm a fire.
Be careful with fire，and it will help yu. Be careless with fire，and it might 30 yu.
21. A. beautify B. brighten C. warm D. clean
22. A. where B. why C. what D. hw
23. A. lks after B. tells abut C. turns t D. laughs at
21. A. carry B. fix C. make D. catch
25 A. imprtant B. special C. small D. dangerus
26. A. t B. abut C. n D. after
27. A. put ut B. turn ver C. use up D. take away
28. A. sand B. match C. air D. fd
29. A. match B. rpe C. cat D. sand
30. A. hurt B. break C. frighten D. spil
答案：21-25 CDBCD 26-30 BACCA
解析：
21. C；句意：火可以给水加热，温暖房子，发出光和做饭。根据句意可知，答案为C
22. D；句意：没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的。根据句意可知答案为D
23. B；句意：来自澳大利亚的一个故事讲述了很久之前的一个男人。根据句意可知答案为B
24. C；句意：今天人们知道如何使用火柴或打火机生火。根据句意可知答案为C
25. D；句意：但是火柴或打火机有时可能是非常危险的。根据句意可知答案为D
26. B；句意：所以你必须注意火柴或打火机。be careful abut 当心，注意，故答案为B
27. A；句意：你应该学会扑灭火。根据句意可知，答案为A
28. C；句意：空气中有氧气，用水或啥子覆盖或。根据句意可知答案为C
29. C；句意：如果你的周围没有水或沙子，你可以使用外套或毛毯，故答案为C
30. A；句意：小心使用火，并且它可能会伤害到你。故答案为A
III,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
An ld gentleman retired(退休) and bught a small huse near a high schl. He spent the first few weeks f his retirement in peace. Then a new schl year began. The very next afternn three yung bys came dwn his street，beating happily n very trashcan(垃圾桶) they saw. The lud sund cntinued day after day，until finally the ld man decided it was time t take sme actin.
The next afternn，he walked ut t meet thse yung men as they banged(猛击) their way dwn the street. Stpping them，he said，“Yu bys are a lt f fun. I like t see yu express yur excitement like that. In fact，I used t d the same thing when I was yur age. Will yu d me a favr? I’11 give yu each a dllar if yu prmise t cme arund every day and d yur thing. ”The bys agreed，and they cntinued t d the bang up jb n the trashcans.
After a few days. the ld man greeted the bys again，but this time he had a sad smile n his face. “It is a bad year，and things are getting wrse and wrse,” he tld them. “Frm nw n I’ll nly be able t pay yu 50 cents.” The nisemakers were clearly displeased，but they accepted his ffer and cntinued their afternn banging.
A few days later, the ld man came t them again. “Lk，”he said，“I haven’t received my Scial Security check yet, s I’m nt ging t be able t give yu mre than 25 cents. Will that be kay?…“just 25 cents?” The drum leader shuted，“N way, mister. We quit!”
The ld man enjyed peace fr the rest f his days.
31. What was the truble the ld gentleman had?
A. He had three sns studying at schl.
B. He bught a huse behind a primary schl.
C. He was annyed (干扰) by big nises made by three bys.
D. He was attacked by yung peple in the neighbrhd.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段最后两句：The very next afternn three yung bys came dwn his street，beating happily n very trashcan(垃圾桶) they saw. The lud sund cntinued day after day，until finally the ld man decided it was time t take sme actin. 可知答案为C
32. What did the ld gentleman d t deal with the prblem?
A. T play a trick. B. T call the plice.
C. T beat sme bys. D. T visit the teachers.
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，这个老绅士使用了一个计谋，故答案为A
33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrds “the bang-up jb” refers t the actin f ____________.
A. fling the ld man. B. beating n trashcans.
C. cleaning the trashcans. D. paying a dllar each day.
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知，划线部分的意思是击打垃圾桶，故答案为B
34. in Paragraph 4，the drum leader said “We quit!” because___________.
A. he knew they didn’t have time t wrk B. he had s far nt received any check
C. he didn’t have 25 cents in his pcket D. he thught they were nt well paid
答案：D
解析:根据前文可知，这几个男孩的“薪水”降低了，所以他们认为他们被支付的报酬没有那么好了，故答案为D
B
Divide yur Sunday int fur parts，that is, mrning, afternn, evening and night. Give time t everybdy n this particular day including yurself. Make sure yu have a great Sunday and yu are ready t start wrk energetically the next day.
Mrning Walk
Get up as early as pssible，just get yur shes n and g fr a walk. Walk fr abut 40 minutes，and then jg(慢跑) back hme. Yu can try a different rute(路线), the ne that yu dn’t take n any ther day. This is a really great idea t start yur Sunday mrning energetically
Make Breakfast
Surprise yur parents(if yu are living with them)，yur husband/wife，yur children，r yur rmmates with a delicius breakfast. A ht cup f cffee fr yur husband/wife. r a cup f ht chclate fr yur children will be just perfect.
Gardening
If yu lve gardening，spend at least half an hur in yur garden n a Sunday mrning. Water yur plants and enjy the pleasant smell f the sil.
Pet Yur Pet
The whle week yu are busy. Have yu wndered hw much time yu give yur pet? I guess nt. Spend sme time with yur pet, especially if yu have dgs. Dgs really miss their masters；f curse I dn’t have t explain much n this. Take them fr a lng walk .Play with them, give them a nice bath，take pictures, and Just have fun!
35. The authr suggests that the first thing t d n Sunday is .
A. t take a walk B. t water yur plants
C. t play with children D. t find smething t eat
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句：Get up as early as pssible，just get yur shes n and g fr a walk.可知答案为A
36 .Accrding t the text，ne shuld give his r her family a feeling f surprise by___________.
A. buying them sme cffee B. taking them ut fr dinner
C. bringing them a bx f chclate D. making them a delicius breakfast
答案：D
解析：根据第三段第一句：Surprise yur parents(if yu are living with them)，yur husband/wife，yur children，r yur rmmates with a delicius breakfast可知答案为D
37. We can learn frm the last paragraph that____________
A .pets are given t much care B. dgs are better than ther pets
C. it is fun t spend time with pets D .it is difficult t find a lvely pet
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段我们可以得出：花时间和宠物待在一起是有趣的，故答案为C
38. This text is mainly abut__________
A. hw t walk yur dgs B. what t d n Sundays
C. where t g n Sundays D. when t start a Sunday family uting
答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲得是在星期天做什么，故答案为B
C
When we think f Valentine’s Day we think f rmance(浪漫) and cuples shwing their lve fr each ther. What if yu are single and aren’t dating smene? Valentine’s Day can be pretty lnely. As Valentine’s Day is cming sn I think it might be gd t give suggestins f ways yu might be able t have a fun Valentine’s Day if yu are single.
Find a friend r friends wh are single and plan smething fun. Maybe yu culd g ut t dinner r lunch. Yu culd cme up with ideas regarding hw yu culd shw each ther yu value the friendship. This is nt nly helping yu but als smene else.
Visit yur parents n Valentine’s Day. They will prbably enjy yur cming，and it’s always gd t let them knw they are lved. Maybe this year yu culd make them a gift which cmes frm yur heart. Yu never knw hw lng yu will have yur parents，s it’s wise t let them knw hw much yu care abut them.
Think f what yu have instead f what yu lack. Give yurself a card if that helps. Realize yu were brn fr a missin(使命). N ne d this missin except yu. N ne else has the same persnality(性格), experiences and gifts that yu bring t the wrld. S，this Valentine’s Day will be yur wn best valentine.
39. The text is mainly written fr peple_________
A. wh are in lve B. wh are still single
C. wh are yung cuples D. wh are dating smene
答案：B
解析：根据第一段最后一句：As Valentine’s Day is cming sn I think it might be gd t give suggestins f ways yu might be able t have a fun Valentine’s Day if yu are single.可知答案为B
40. What des the authr suggest ding n Valentine’s Day?
A. Paying a visit t yur parents B. Cking yurself smething nice
C. Ging ut with yur by/girl friend D. Giving a card t yur family members
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句：Visit yur parents n Valentine’s Day.可知答案为A
41. We learn frm the last paragraph that_________
A. it is helpful t bring gifts t peple arund yu
B. it is imprtant t receive Valentine’s cards
C. peple are wrrying abut what they lack
D. Valentine’s Day is als fr yurself
答案：D
解析：根据最后第一段最后一句：S，this Valentine’s Day will be yur wn best valentine.可知答案为D
D
Large cities are knwn t have higher temperatures than rural areas(农村地区 )in summer mnths. This extra heat can raise temperatures in cities by abut ne t three degrees cmpared t rural areas.
Scientists say there are many reasns fr this. One reasn is that heat frm the sun can g thrugh many f the building materials cmmnly fund in cities. One such material is asphalt(沥青), which is ften placed n tp f buildings and used t cver rad surfaces.
Recently，researchers studied ways t reduce the heat in develped areas. Scientists with the Natinal Center fr Atmspheric Research led the study. They fund that painting the tps f buildings white culd pssibly help t cl cities. The researchers used a cmputer mdel that culd tell the effects f the sun’s heat. They cmpared the effects f black surfaces n rftps with white rfs. They fund that a city with nly white rftps culd reduce the heat effect by 33%.
Hwever, white rfs culd have the ppsite effect in winter. That is because they have a cling effect within buildings. Cler building temperatures in winter culd require mre energy t heat the buildings.
The researchers fund that sme cities wuld be helped mre than thers frm white rfs. This wuld depend n the ttal surface area f rfs in a city. It wuld als depend n the building materials used since sme materials are less resistant t heat (耐热的) than thers. The researchers say white rfs wuld wrk best in areas with temperatures and strng sunlight all year.
42. We learn frm the first tw paragraphs that in summer mnths_________
A. extra heat mainly cmes frm cities
B. the sunlight can g thrugh the rfs
C. it is cler in the cuntryside than in cities
D. building materials are cmmnly fund in cities
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第一句；Large cities are knwn t have higher temperatures than rural areas(农村地区 )in summer mnths可知答案为C
43. The study mentined in Paragraph 3 is abut hw t________
A. carry ut research n the effect f the sun
B. develp new building materials
C. make rftps mre clrful
D. reduce heat in cities
答案：D
解析：根据第三度第一句：Recently，researchers studied ways t reduce the heat in develped areas.可知答案为D
44. Accrding t Paragraph 4, white rfs culd lead t_______.
A. lwer temperatures within buildings in winter
B. higher cst f building materials in the city
C. mre energy supply in summer
D. larger surface area f rfs
答案：A
解析：根据第四段：Hwever, white rfs culd have the ppsite effect in winter. That is because they have a cling effect within buildings.可知答案为A
45. Research shws that white rftps are effective if they are used in areas_________.
A. which is less resistant t heat B. with wind all year rund
C. where it is warm and full f sunlightD .in need f cheap building materials
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段最后一句：The researchers say white rfs wuld wrk best in areas with temperatures and strng sunlight all year.可知答案为C
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
46. The by tried t_______________(跳)ver the fence.
答案：jump
47. Tina is a_______________ (陌生人)in this village. Nbdy knws where she cmes frm.
答案：stranger
48. We stayed at grandma’s huse fr____________ (几乎)a mnth。
答案：nearly
49. I bught________________(我自己)a new cmputer.
答案：myself
50. Jhn is very ____________(粗心的)and he ften lses his keys.
答案：careless
51.A____________ (著名的)writer used t live in this small twn.
答案：famus
52 .Tm’s parents nly allw him t_____________(游泳)in the pl.
答案：swim
53. The ice n the river is_____________ (厚)enugh t skate n.
答案：thick
54 .I must raise my vice s that everybdy can_____________(听到)me.
答案：hear
55. It takes great________________(努力)t get the party ready.
答案：effrt
V. 书面表达（满10分）
假设你是李明. 你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美国老师Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容要点如下：
l. 参赛者及观众：本校师生；
2. 时间：3月20日(星期日)上午9点：
3. 地点校操场；
4. 特点：每年春季举行,深受师生喜爱；
5. 注意事项：提前半小时热身. 若下雨将推迟比赛。
注意：字数应为100字左右。
Dear Sam,
There cmes the basketball match between the students and teachers at 9 'clck Sunday mrning, March 20. Yu're invited t be a member f the teachers' team. As yu knw, the match is held in ur schl every spring. Many students and teachers will cme t cheer up. They enjy the match very much, s they’re lking frward t it nw. Please cme t the playgrund half an hur earlier s that we can have time t warm up urselves. If it rains that mrning, I’ll let yu knw when the match will be then.
Best wishes,
Yurs
LI Hua