2012年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2012年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共16页。
I 单项选择
1. —I need smene t help ut at the study center.
—OK，I ______ .
A. may B. must
C. will D. shuld
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—我需要有人在学习中心帮忙。—好的，我会的。根据句意可知，答案为C
2. The fish taste gd, I mean it’s _______ .
A. available B. delicius
C. warm D. cheap
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这条鱼尝起来特么好，我的意思是it是美味的。根据句意可知，答案为B
3. Excuse me, __________ I cannt reach thse bxes n the tp shelf.
A. because B. and
C. s D. but
答案：D
解析：考查并列连词。句意。打扰一下，但是我够不到顶部架子的这些箱子。Excuse me, but…为固定用法，but在这种结构中，表示歉意。
4. This is the third prize she________ this year.
A. wins B. wn
C. is winning D. has wn
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他今年赢得的第三块奖牌。固定结构：this is the+序数词+名词+主语+have dne，可知答案为D
5. —Culd yu drp sme bks ff at the library fr me？
—Yes, __________
A. g ahead B. with pleasure
C. I d D. thank yu
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你可以帮我把这些书顺便还给图书馆吗？—当然，乐意效劳。With pleasure 乐意效劳，根据句意可知，答案为B
6. Sme peple prefer eating vegetable, while_______ prefer eating meat.
A. the ther B. the thers
C. thers D. anther
答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。句意：一些人更愿意吃蔬菜，而其他一些人更喜欢吃肉。根据尝试可知，应该是指其他一部分人，故答案为C。the ther 两者中另一个；the thers表示剩余全部，anther表示另一个
7. I will have Hudsn ________ yu t yur rm.
A. take B. tk
C. taken D. t take
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将会让Hudsn带你去你的房间。固定搭配：have sb d，可知答案为A
8. Have yu ever been t the city ________ they talked abut the ther day？
A. when B. what
C. where D. that
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句缺宾语，所以用关系代词，排除ABC，故答案为D。句意：你曾经去过他们前几天谈论的城市吗？
9. Yu are standing _______. Wuld yu mind mving aside？
A. by the way B. n the way
C. in the way D. ff the way
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：你挡道了，你介意往旁边移一下吗？根据句意可知答案为C. in the way 当挡道
10. I have nt heard frm my brther fr a lng time, what d yu think _______t him？
A. happens B. happened
C. has happened D. had happened
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我很长时间没有收到我兄弟的来信了，你认为他发生什么事儿了？根据句意可知这是发生在过去的事情，排除AD，又因为对现在有影响（没有收到来信），所以用现在完成时，故答案为C
11. She ________ cmes—I mean she did nt, des nt, r will nt cme at any time.
A. never B. smetimes
C. seldm D. ften
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她从不会来的—我的意思是她过去，现在和将来任何时候都不会来。根据句意可知答案为A
12. —Is yur camera like Bill's r Ann's?
—N, but it's almst the same as________.
A. theirs B. yurs
C. his D. Hers
答案：B
解析：考查人称代词。句意：—你的照相机像比尔的还是安的？—不，但是它几乎和你的原因。根据句意可知答案为B
13. Peter fund a nte n the dr, ______ him t g t the teacher's ffice immediately.
A. tell B. tld
C. telling D. t tell
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：皮特在门上发现了一张便条，告诉他立刻去老师的办公室。因为非谓语与逻辑主语皮特为主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故答案为C
14. —Mr. Smith, can I use ________ department's car?
—Sure, if yu can find _______ key. It has been missing fr three days.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填；the
C. the；the D. The；a
答案：C
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯先生，我可以使用一下公寓的汽车吗？—当然，如果你能找到钥匙的话，它已经失踪好几天了。根据句意可知，department's car和key都表示特指，故答案为C
15. Mdern technlgy has _______ great change in ur life.
A. brught up B. brught ut
C. brught back D. brught abut
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：现代技术给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。Brught abut 带来，导致，根据句意可知答案为D
16. Mary saw a by steal ut f the dr. But he had disappeared ______she culd stp him.
A. as B. while
C. until D. befre
答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。玛丽看见一个男孩在门外偷东西。但是她还没来得及阻止他，他就已经消失了。Befre在这里的意思是：还没来得及就…，根据句意可知答案为D
17.Wuld yu be ______t turn dwn the radi?
A. s kind as B. as kind as
C. s kind D. t kind
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。s adj. as t 为固定用法，故答案为A
18. If anyne_______ when I am away, just tell him that I'll be back befre five 'clck.
A. called B. calls
C. will call D. has called
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我离开的时候如果有人打电话，告诉他我五点之前回来。在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故答案为B
19. In this city, the prices f vegetables are ______than thse f meat.
A. higher B. highest
C. the highest D. high
答案：A
解析：考查比较级用法。根据标志词than可知，应使用比较级，故答案为A
20. Wmen are smking tw extra cigarettes a week,______ with fur years ag.
A. cmpares B. cmpared
C. cmparing D. t cmpare
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语wmen之间表示被动关系，排除ACD, 故答案为B
II 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Ten years ag, Ilene received an invitatin t a New Year's party frm smebdy that she didn't knw very well. She didn't really want t g by herself,（21） she asked her friend Diana t g with her. It was a cld, snwy night and when it was time t leave fr the party, all Ilene wanted t d was（22） hme and watch TV. Diana persuaded her t change her（23） . Hwever, after they had driven all the way acrss twn, Ilene（24） that she had left the invitatin at hme. Ilene thught she culd remember the（25） . They fund the right street, but Ilene wasn't sure abut the number, s they drve arund until they came t a huse where there was a party （26） n. They decided this was the right place. They didn't（27） anybdy there and Ilene wanted t leave right away. Hwever, Diana persuaded her t stay. Feeling very（28） , Ilene std in a crner by herself, watching, Diana have a gd time. After abut an hur, she（29） t g hme. As she was leaving, she slipped(滑)and fell dwn sme icy steps utside the huse.（30） just at that mment, smebdy was cming up the steps n his way t the party and he caught her in his arms. And that's hw Ilene met her husband.
Ilene and Jeff have nw been tgether fr ten years, and they are still amazed at the way they met.
21. A. but B. r C. fr D. s
22. A. stay B. cme C. call D. hurry
23. A. prmise B. time C. mind D. chice
24. A. agreed B. wrried C. realized D. explained
25. A. distance B. dr C. name D. address
26. A. running B. ging C. carrying D. marching
27. A. meet B. discver C. trust D. recgnize
28. A. uncmfrtable B. unusual C. hpeless D. hungry
29. A. declared B. decided C. remembered D. pretended
30. A. Skillfully B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Dangerusly
答案：21-25 DACCD 26-30 BDABB
解析：
21. D；句意：她真的不想自己去，所以她让你的朋友安娜陪他一起去。根据句意可知答案为D
22. A；句意：Ilene想做的一切就是待在家里看电视。根据句意可知答案为A
23. C；句意：戴安娜说服了她的朋友改变了想法。根据句意可知答案为C
24. C；句意：然而，当他们开车一路上穿过城镇的时候，Ilene意识到她把邀请函落在家里了。根据句意可知，答案为C
25. D；句意：Ilene认为她能够记得这个地址。根据句意可知，答案为D
26. B；句意：他们开着车四处转直到他们来到一个正在举行派对的房子。根据句意可知答案为B
27. D；句意：他们在那里一个人也不认识，所以Ilene想要立刻离开。故答案为D
28. A；句意：感到非常不舒服，Ilene自己站在一个角落，看着，带娜娜玩得很愉快。根据句意可知答案为A
29. B；句意：大约过了一个小时之后，她决定回家。根据句意可知答案为B
30. B；句意：幸运的是，就在那时，有人正在上台阶去派对的路上，她抓住了Ilene的胳膊，可知答案为B
III阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
A
Summer is almst here, which means it is time t sign yur children up fr swim classes again at the Cmmunity Pl. Classes begin n Mnday, May 1, and will cntinue thrughut the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being ffered. Each class lasts ten hurs. A new class starts each week f the summer. Each class csts $20. The pl is big enugh fr six students per class.
Classes will increase in difficulty each week. The first week is fr children up t six years ld. The last week is fr advanced swimmers wh want t imprve their race and endurance skills.
Students can sign up fr as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skills level test. Fr example, students wh sign up fr Level 4 (Strke Readiness) must shw their certificate（证书）fr cmpleting Level 3 r must demnstrate the frnt crawl and backstrke. Children cannt sign up fr a level they are nt ready fr. Children wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes must shw up April 29 r 30 fr a swim skills evaluatin. Instructrs will rate the students and assign them t a particular skill level.
Swim classes are fun fr all. Children learn new skills and make new friends. Parents get t meet ther parents in the cmmunity. Swimming, like bicycling, is a healthy and valuable skill that, nce learned, is never frgtten.
“It's a jy t teach yung children,” said Ginger, the lead instructr fr swimming prgrams. “Mre than half f them are terrified when we put them int the water the first time. Tw mnths later, they're begging their parents t g t the pl every day.”
31. Hw lng will swim classes cntinue?
A. The whle summer B. The whle week
C. Ten hurs D. Fifteen hurs
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第二句：Classes begin n Mnday, May 1, and will cntinue thrughut the summer.可知答案为A
32. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. Six B. Ten
C. Fifteen D. Twenty
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第3句：Fifteen swim classes are being ffered.可知答案为C
33. What d children have t d befre signing up fr a swim class?
A. Take a level test. B. Take all level tests
C. Learn the free style first D. Chse a gd instructr
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句：Students can sign up fr as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skills level test.可知答案为A
34. Hw d many f the children feel when first getting int the pl?
A. Curius B. Afraid
C. Cmfrtable D. Cnfident
答案：B
解析：根据最后一段第二句：“Mre than half f them are terrified when we put them int the water the first time.可知答案为B
B
Yu've prbably walked past peple living n the streets r knwn a family having a hard time. Perhaps yu've seen news reprts abut peple wh need help after a natural disaster. Maybe yu want t prtect rivers frm pllutin.
Vlunteering gives yu a chance t change lives, including yur wn. If yu're feeling frustrated (沮丧的)by the news f a disaster, vlunteering t help can be a great way. If yu'd like t supprt a cause but can't affrd t dnate mney, yu can dnate yur time.
Unlike schl, with vlunteering yu get what really interests yu and what is mst deserving f yur time. Need sme ideas t get yu started? Here are just a few:
Help children learn and grw. Becme a Big Brther r Big Sister, r vlunteer fr an after-schl sprts prgram. Special Olympic Games and events are great ways t get t knw special-needs children.
Give back ver the hlidays. Serve Thanksgiving dinner t the hmeless, vlunteer at yur lcal fd bank, r send tys t yung children.
Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter(收容所). Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised.
Help the envirnment Jin a cnservatin(环保) grup and help ut with river prtectin. Take part in a lcal park clean-up day.
Supprt a health-related cause. Lts f us are clse t peple wh have a medical prblem. It'll make yu feel gd if yu dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research, delivers meals, r ffers thers ther help t peple with an illness. What's mre, if yu lve children and are great at arts, visit yur lcal children hspital and ffer t lead art activities fr yung patients.
35. What des the text mainly call n the reader t d?
A. T ffer free help t thers.
B. T prtect rivers frm being plluted.
C. T read news abut peple after a disaster.
D. T get t knw a family having a hard time.
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在号召读者对其他人提供免费的帮助，故答案为A
36. What can yu d as a vlunteer fr sick peple?
A. Slve their prblems B. Dnate mney t them
C. Take fd t them D. Make them happy
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段第二句：It'll make yu feel gd if yu dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research, delivers meals, r ffers thers ther help t peple with an illness.可知答案为C
37. Hw many ways f vlunteering are mentined in the text?
A. Tw B. Three
C. Fur D. Five
答案：D
解析：根据文章可知，总共提供了以下五种形式：1. Help children learn and grw. 2. Give back ver the hlidays. 3. Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter(收容所) 4. Help the envirnment Jin a cnservatin(环保) 5. Supprt a health-related cause. 故答案为D

C
A 10-year-ld girl wh weighs 175 punds has been tld by dctr: "diet r die ".
Brke Walker keeps eating junk fd(垃圾食品)and already weighs mre than Britain's fattest teenager did at the same age. She’s been warned by the dctr that they can d n mre fr her. Next mnth, she will begin a healthy eating and exercise plan t save her life.
Brk, wh’s t large fr girls’ clthes and has t wear bys’ clthes, has been laughed at all her life. She stays indrs much f the time. “When I lk in the mirrr, I feel sad,” she said.
“Dctrs have tld me that unless I lse weight and exercise I will be very, very sick when I grw up. I have tired really hard t d as the dctrs say. But every time I play utside, peple stp and lk at me and call me “fats”. I end up crying in my rm.”
Brke’s weight increased quickly when she develped a lve f takeaways and fatty junk fd. She was ften rdered fd frm shps r restaurant and ate at hme. Her daily meal used t be ptat chips, chclates, pizza, and sweet drinks. Brks’s mum Stacey, a busy single mum, admits Brke suffered frm being dished up with fast fd in her early year.
In the first seven days she wn’t be able t phne hme, but she’s determined t succeed. “I can’t wait t g,” she says. “I am nt afraid f ging away. My ne wish is t lse weight and lk like ther girls. I am tired f being called fatty and want it t end.”
38. What des the underlined wrd “diet” mst prbably mean in the text?
A. T limit fd B. T d exercise.
C. T see a dctr D. T g utdrs
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，diet指的是节食，故正确答案为A
39. Hw des Brke feel abut being fat?
A. calm B. sad
C. angry D. nervus
答案：B
解析：根据第三段最后一句：When I lk in the mirrr, I feel sad,可知答案为B
40. What has caused Brke’s health prblem?
A. Pr family backgrund B. bad eating habit
C. lack f exercise equipment D. little fd at hme
答案：B
解析：根据倒数第二段第一句：Brke’s weight increased quickly when she develped a lve f takeaways and fatty junk fd.可知答案为B
41. Frm the last paragraph we can see that Brke is _______.
A. tired f junk fd B. afraid t g t hspital
C. happy abut phning hme D. eager t change her life
答案：D
解析：根据最后一段: In the first seven days she wn’t be able t phne hme, but she’s determined t succeed. “I can’t wait t g,” she says. “I am nt afraid f ging away. My ne wish is t lse weight and lk like ther girls. I am tired f being called fatty and want it t end.” 可知答案为D, 她渴望改变她的生活。

D
Leeds Castle is ne f the mst quiet and beautiful parks in Britain. Yur visit beings with a pleasant walk thrugh the Wd Garden, a picture in springtime when clrful flwers line the banks f a small and clean river. Anther beautiful garden is Culpeper Garden—a fine example f an English cuntry cttage garden.
The castle has its wn cllectin f ver 100 kinds f rare and precius bird. Anther special attractin is the Dg Cllar Museum exhibiting the wrld’s finest public cllectin dating back 400 years.
Nt t be missed is the interesting Yew Tree Maze (paths r passage which peple try t find their way thrugh fr entertainment), ppular with children f all ages. Yung children can enjy the Grass Maze play area, giving parents a well rest.
Leeds Castle has its wn vineyard, which prduces bttle f famus white wine fr peple t buy in the Castle Shp, which als has a wide range f quality gifts. Equally impressive are the greenhuses filled with beautiful flwers and plants, sme f which are n sale at the plant central.
Daytime Events
Spring Gardens Week and Flwer Festival
Tuesday 1st—Sunday 6th April
Easter Playtime at Leeds Castle
Friday 18th—Mnday 21th April
Festival f English Fd and Wine
Saturday 10th and Sunday 11th May
Summer Playtime at Leeds Castle
Tuesday 1st July—Friday 5th September
Autumn Playtime at Leeds Castle
Wednesday 15th—Sunday 19th Octber
Christmas at the castle
Mnday 15th—Wednesday 24th December
42. The Wd Garden is a gd place fr visitrs t __________.
A. walk their dgs B. bat in the river
C. watch different kinds f birds D. start the tur f the castle
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句: Yur visit beings with a pleasant walk thrugh the Wd Garden可知答案为D
43. Where d children find mst exciting t play in the Castle?
A. Green huses B. Vineyard C. Yew Tree Maze D. Culpeper Garden
答案：C
解析：根据第三段：Nt t be missed is the interesting Yew Tree Maze (paths r passage which peple try t find their way thrugh fr entertainment), ppular with children f all ages. Yung children can enjy the Grass Maze play area, giving parents a well rest.可知答案为C
44. What can peple find at the Plant Centre?
A. beautiful flwer and plants B. famus white wine
C. a wide range f quality gifts D. fruits grwn in the castle.
答案：A
解析：根据第四段最后一句：Equally impressive are the greenhuses filled with beautiful flwers and plants, sme f which are n sale at the plant central. 可知答案为A
45. When shuld peple visit the castle if they are interested in English fd and wine?
A. in April B. in May
C. in September D. in Octber
答案：B
解析：根据：Festival f English Fd and Wine Saturday 10th and Sunday 11th May 可知答案为B

第二卷 （两大题，共30分）
IV 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
46. The children were all mved t________(眼泪).
答案：tears
47. Jack is a hard -wrking and __________(诚实的)man.
答案：hnest
48.Take the_________(药)three times a day after meals.
答案：medicine
49.The weather is usually __________(干燥的)and sunny at this time f the years.
答案：dry
50.Michael studied mdern Eurpean____________(历史)at cllege.
答案：histry
51.Dn't____________(浪费)yur mney n unnecessary things.
答案：waste
52. Hurry up! We’re ging t be___________(晚了)！
答案：late
53.He had n________(经验)f running a kindergarten.
答案：experience
54.Yur sister and I will _________(结婚)this spring in New Yrk City.
答案：marry
55.Thanks t my English teacher, my spken English has________(极大的)imprved.
答案：extremely
V 书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，在澳大利亚旅游期间，有幸结识了一名叫Rger的网球（tennis）明星。回国后，你给他写一封信，主要内容下：
1.表达对他的仰慕之情；
2.感谢他与你合影并送你的意见T恤衫；
3.邀请他到北京来做客。
Dear Rger,
It's frtunate fr me t knw yu in Australia when I traveled there. Yu are a famus tennis star and I admire yu very much.
Thugh we have parted, I still remember the pleasant day when I met yu. Well-knwn as yu are, yu are s friendly and easy t get alng. I am still grateful t yu fr yur taking phts with me and even giving me a T-shirt, which I will treasure frever.
If yu have time, I wuld like yu t cme t Beijing and I will be yur guild and shw yu arund Beijing.
Best wishes!
Li Hua