2018年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2018年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共18页。
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
1. Lsing their way, they gt ut f the car and___________ the map.
A. studying B. studied
C. t study D. study
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构，根据gt可知，应使用一般过去时studied，故答案为B。句意：由于他们迷路了，所以他们下车研究地图去了。
2. I'll try t get back in time, but I'm nt___________ any prmises.
A. saying B. telling
C. making D. d
答案：C
解析：考查动词固定搭配。根据固定短语：make prmise，做出承诺，可知答案为C。句意：我进来及时回来，但我不是在做任何承诺。
3. Presidents are n different frm _____________ else; they are human beings.
A. anybdy B. smebdy
C. nbdy D. everybdy
答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：总统和其他任何人没有什么不同，他们都是人。根据句意可知答案为A. anybdy任何人。
4. Anna is very thughtful. She always thinks abut___________ ther peple want.
A. hw B. when
C. where D. what
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择连接代词，排除ABC，故正确答案为D。句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。
5. I was s interested in digging that I did nt ntice things__________ arund me.
A. t happen B. happening
C. happened D. happen
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为在从句that I did nt ntice things__________ arund me中，已经有谓语动词did nt ntice，所以此处考查非谓语，排除D, 因为happen与逻辑主语things之间表示主动关系，故选择B
6.—D we have t take ff shes befre entering?
—N, yu___________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shuldn't
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—进去之前，我们必须拖鞋吗？—不，你没有必要。根据句意可知答案为C，没有必要。
7. Our aim is t shw student teachers t becme familiar_____________ the curses.
A. with B. t
C. fr D. f
答案：A
解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：familiar with…熟悉…可知答案为A。句意：我们的目标是引导教师熟悉课程。
8.—Thanks fr calling, Charles
—______________.
A. N，thanks B. N prblem
C. I'd lve t D. My pleasure
答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：— 感谢你打电话，查尔斯—别客气。一般对于表示感谢的回答，用my pleasure意为：不客气。
9. The fact that he's eating mre is a_____________ that he's feeling better.
A. mark B. sign
C. prf D. ntice
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他吃得更多这一事实是一个他正在感觉更好的一个迹象。A. 记号，成绩，B. 迹象，符号，指示牌，C. 证明，D. 通知，注意。根据句意可知答案为B
10. She lived in Rme fr a cuple f years, ___________ she taught English.
A. why B. Which
C. where D. that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句________ she taught English完整，所以用关系副词，排除BD，又因为先行词为Rme，表地点，所以用关系副词where。句意：她在罗马生活了几年，她在那里教英语。
11. It is really bad luck; Susan had her car__________ last week.
A. stlen B. steal
C. stealing D. t stlen
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语her car之间表示被动关系，所以答案问A。句意：运气真得太差了；上周苏珊汽车被盗了。
12.—What d yu think abut the bk？
—It’s OK, ________ the first part is a little dull.
A. and B. but
C.s D. r
答案：B
解析：考查并列连词。句意：—你认为这本书怎么样？—还可以，但是第一部分有点无聊。根据句意可知，答案为B
13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad fr the rest f the week.
A. lsesB. lst
C. will lse D. is lsing
答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：无论球队何时失败，他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为A
14. We nly had a cuple f hurs t ____________ the signs befre the exhibitin pened
A. break ut B. watch fr
C. set up D. carry ut
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展览会开幕之前我们只有几个小时的时间去设立一个标志牌。A. break ut爆发，B. watch fr等待，当心，C. set up设立，建立，D. carry ut执行，根据句意可知，答案为C
15. I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided t stay at the airprt.
A. hwever B. therwise
C. rather D.s
答案：D
解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：我错过了最后一趟航班，所以我决定待在机场。根据句意可知答案为D
16. I am nt ging t wear this brwn sweater __________. I dn't like the clr.
A. n mre B. much mre
C. ever mre D. any mre
答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意: 我不打算再穿这件棕色的毛衣了。我不喜欢这个颜色。固定搭配：nt…any mre不再，故答案为D
17. Which year was it ____________ Italy wn the Wrld Cup?
A. that B. where
C. when D. hw
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句______ Italy wn the Wrld Cup缺成分，所以用关系副词排除AD, 又因为先行词为year表时间，应使用关系副词when，故答案为C
18. D yu feel like ______________t the peple's Park nw?
A. t walk B. walking
C. having walked D. walk
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语。根据固定搭配：feel like ding可知答案为B。句意：你现在想要去人民公园吗？
19. Up till nw, the equipment _____________ the lives f a number f new brn babies.
A. saves B. saved
C. has saved D. wuld
答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据标志词Up till nw可知，应使用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意：到目前为止，这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。
20. Mre than 3, 000 lcal wrkers ________________in the turism industry.
A. emplyed B. are emplying
C. have emplyed D. are emplyed
答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语Mre than 3, 000 lcal wrkers表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为D
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
On craigslist. cm, a "Sheldn" wrte that he was mving. "I'm starting a new life, and I dn't want anything that 21 me f my ld life. "He gave his address n the website and invited everyne t visit his flat n April 19 frm 8 t nn: " Take whatever yu want, it's all 22 .”
When the real Sheldn returned hme that day, he was 23 t find his flat dr unlcked. He was shcked t find his flat was 24 . "I’ve been rbbed", he thught. He kncked n his neighbr's dr.
Virgil tld Sheldn that he had seen 25 cming and ging that mrning. When Virgil asked them what was ging n, ne said that Sheldn was 26 all his things in the rm away. "I wish yu had tld me." Virgil said,“when I went int yur apartment, there was nthing gd left.”
Sheldn 27 that he hadn't tld Virgil abut the giveaway because he hadn’t knwn abut it himself. Virgil said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed t be 28 things. "Pamela? Sheldn asked. “My angry ex-girlfriend(前女友) Pamela?”
"Ex? When did yu tw break up?" Virgil asked.
They had dated fr tw years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen Sheldn kissing a girl in the parking lt. Sheldn said that she was his cwrker, wh had 30 asked him t smell her breath t be sure her breath smelled kay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela strmed away.
21. A. tells B. reminds C. remembers D. warns
22. A. free B. cheap C. persnal D. similar
23. A. nervus B. afraid C. surprised D. srry
24. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear
25.A. strangers B. neighbrs C. friends D. children
26. A taking B. thrwing C. carrying D. giving
27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentined
28. A. in charge f B. careful with C. in need f D. angry with
29. A. frgave B. left C. believed D. fllwed
30. A. prbably B. hardly C. nearly D. simply
答案：21-25 BACCA 26-30 DBABD
解析：
21. B；句意：我要开始一个新的生活了，我不想要任何使我想起过去生活的东西了。根据句意及固定搭配：remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某事，可知答案为B
22. A; 句意：想拿什么拿什么，这都是免费的。根据句意可知答案为A. free免费的
23. C; 句意：当真正的Sheldn那天回家的时候，他很惊讶的发现他的门没有锁。根据后一句He was shcked，可知真正的Sheldn是感到震惊的，所以答案为C. surprised感到惊讶的
24. C; 句意：他很震惊地发现，他的公寓空了。根据前文可知，他公寓里的东西都被人拿走了，所以正确答案为C. empty空的
25. A; 句意：Virgil告诉Sheldn那天她看到很多陌生人进进出出。根据前往可知应该是很多陌生人去他家里拿东西，所以答案为A. strangers 陌生人
26. D; 句意：当Virgil问发生了什么事情的时候，一个人告诉她Sheldn把这个房间里所有的东西都赠送出去了。考查固定搭配：give away 赠送，分发，所以答案为D
27. B; 句意：Sheldn解释道他从来没有告诉Virgil关于赠送的事儿因为他自己都不知道这件事。根据句意可知答案为B. explain 解释，说明
28. A; 句意：Virgil说 她看见Pamela在公寓里：她似乎负责整件事。答案为A. in charge f 负责，掌管
29. B; 句意：Pamela最近离开了Sheldn因为她看见他在停车场亲吻了一个女孩。根据句意可知，答案为B. left离开
30. D; 句意：Sheldn说她是他的一个同事，她只不过让他闻一闻她的呼吸以确保她的呼吸闻起来还可以。根据句意可知答案为D. simple只不过，仅仅

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
A
A straight-A student gt a C in cking class and didn't like the grade. She didn't like it s much that her dad sued(起诉)the schl abut it. He said that the teacher, wh was white discriminated(歧视)against his daughter, wh was black. He sught t have her grade changed frm a C t an A and asked fr sme damages.
Catherine Lennn was in the ninth grade at a famus lcal high schl. Since her first year in schl, she hadn't asked fr leave fr a single day and all her grades had been A's. Catherine's father said her heart was brken when she gt the C.
"She cried the whle weekend”, he said. "She wuldn't cme ut f her rm. Her eyes were red. My little girl has never been this sad since her cat gt run ver by a truck when she was six years ld.”
Catherine is a mdel student. She's a member f the Student Cuncil. She's n the swim team, the vlleyball team, and the ftball team.
The hme ecnmics teacher was 28-year-ld Diana Smith. This was her first-year teaching. Ms. Smith said, "Sme f my best friends are African-Americans. This isn't a black and white prblem. Everybdy in America wants t sue everybdy else. I'm ging t sue them fr defamatin f character(毁损名誉) and whatever else my lawyer cmes up with.
The head f the schl, wh grew up in India, said that he supprted Ms. Smith 100 percent. He said that Catherine was an excellent student wh wuld have n prblem getting int the best universities even with a C in cking. "She wn't have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have prblems finding a husband." he laughed, "She’d better lk fr a man wh likes t eat ut a lt.
31. In which class did Catherine get a C?
A. In cking class.B. In ecnmics class
C In swimming classD. In ftball class
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第一句A straight-A student gt a C in cking class and didn't like the grade，以及后文可以得知A straight-A student指的就是Catherine，故答案为A.
32. What happened when Catherine gt a C?
A. She had her grade changed frm C t AB. Her teacher insisted it was a prblem f races
C. She was encuraged by the head f the schlD. Her father sued the schl abut it.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句She didn't like it s much that her dad sued(起诉)the schl abut it.可知当Catherine得到一个C之后，他的父亲起诉了学校。故答案为D
33. Why did Catherine cry the whle weekend accrding t her father?
A. Her cat was killed by a car.B. She thught her grade was t lw
C. She culd never find a husband. (004D. Her eyes hurt s much
答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后一句Catherine's father said her heart was brken when she gt the C，以及第三段第一句She cried the whle weekend, 可知答案为B，她认为她的成绩太低了。
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Schls always supprt their teachersB. Blacks are ften discriminated against
C. Americans like t sue each therD. American students get A’s easily
答案：B
解析：根据整篇文章可知，本文主要由这件事说明美国仍旧存在着严重的歧视现象，故正确答案为B. 黑人经常被歧视。
B
Anthrplgy is a bilgical and histrical scial science that helps us learn hw grups f peple are the same, and hw they are different in all parts f the wrld. Anthrplgists d research in many places and study hw peple live nw and hw they may have lived in the past (using the study f Archaelgy). They research in mdern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the cuntryside.
Applied anthrplgy is a type f anthrplgy that puts anthrplgical theries int practice. One recent use f applied anthrplgy is the return f ancient ways f successful farming t peple living in Suth America. Anther use f applied anthrplgy is the learning f languages clse t dying ut and the teaching f yung peple the language f their ancestrs.
The fur big kinds f anthrplgy are:
Archaelgy—the study f hw peple lived in the past.
Physical anthrplgy—the study f human bilgy, including hw peple adapt t where they live and hw bdies changed ver time.
Linguistic anthrplgy—The study f hw peple speak and the wrds they use and hw their language develped. Linguistic anthrplgy als studies hw language changes.
Cultural anthrplgy—the study f hw peple live their lives nw and hw they may have lived in the past, including the tls they used and the fd they btained and ate It is als related t scilgy and scial psychlgy.
35. What d anthrplgists study accrding t the text?
A. Human beings and their scietiesB. Differences in all parts f the wrld.
C. Places suitable fr peple t live inD. Mdem cities and cuntryside
答案：A
解析：根据第一段最后两句Anthrplgists d research in many places and study hw peple live nw and hw they may have lived in the past (using the study f Archaelgy). They research in mdern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the cuntryside. 可知人类学主要研究的是人类和他们所生活的社会。故答案为A
36. What des applied anthrplgy deal with?
A. Ancient ways f farmingB. Learning freign language
C Studying hw t imprve tls.D. Putting anthrplgical theries int practice.
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第二句One recent use f applied anthrplgy is the return f ancient ways f successful farming t peple living in Suth America. 可知答案为A.
37. Which f the fllwing studies hw the human bdy develped?
A. ArchaelgyB. Physical anthrplgy.
C. Linguistic anthrplgy.D. Cultural anthrplgy
答案：B
解析：根据文章第五段Physical anthrplgy-the study f human bilgy, including hw peple adapt t where they live and hw bdies changed ver time. 可知答案为B。
C
The arrival f the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire(阿兹特克帝国) t lse its pwer ver the cuntries. Althugh their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rde n hrses; the native Americans had never seen either befre. The Spaniards had heard f the treasure cllected by the Aztec emperr and were determined t take it.
In 1519, a grup f 500 Spanish sldiers under Hernand Crtex (1485-1547) arrived frm the Caribbean Sea and attacked the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan. The Aztec emperr Mntezuma II (1466-1520) was waiting fr the return f the gd-king Quetzalcatl and thught that the Spaniards were gds because f their strange clthes. He thught Crtez himself was Quetzalcatl. Mntezuma shwered the visiting gds with gifts and willingly stepped aside t allw Crtez t rule in his place. The Aztec peple themselves fught against Crtez, wh was driven back t the cast befre returning t destry Tenchtitlan in 1521. After cnquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Crtez returned t Spain, where he died in pverty(贫穷).
38. The text says that the Spanish came t the Aztec fr the purpse f____________.
A. setting up a new empireB. destrying the city f Tenchtitlan
C. setting dwn in ne f the cuntriesD. taking away the emperr's treasure
答案：D
解析：根据第一段最后一句话The Spaniards had heard f the treasure cllected by the Aztec emperr and were determined t take it. 可知西班牙侵略者到阿兹特克帝国的目的就是为了抢夺财富和领土。故答案为D
39. What des“their number” (Paragraph I) refer t?
A. The Aztec empire and the cuntries.B. The Spanish adventurers
C. The native Americans.D. Guns and hrse
答案：B
解析：根据第一段第二句Althugh their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rde n hrses; the native Americans had never seen either befre. 可知指的就是西班牙侵略者。故答案为B
40. Hw did the Aztec peple react t the arrival f the Spaniards？
A. They tk them as gdsB. They rse up against them
C. They gave them a lt f giftsD. They defeated them in Tenchtitlan
答案：D
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句The Aztec peple themselves fught against Crtez, wh was driven back t the cast befre returning t destry Tenchtitlan in 1521. 可知阿兹特克人们打败了侵略者。故答案为D
41. Frm the text we learn that Crtez was ______________
A. the king sent by GdB. the persn wh ruled Spain
C the head f the adventurersD. the emperr f the Aztec empire
答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段最后两句The Aztec peple themselves fught against Crtez, wh was driven back t the cast befre returning t destry Tenchtitlan in 1521. After cnquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Crtez returned t Spain, where he died in pverty(贫穷). 可知Crtez指的是侵略者首领。故答案为C
D
There are a lt f things yu can buy t make yur hme r ffice a safer place. If yu live r wrk in a place that is a high crime area, yu will certainly want t lk int things like an alarm system and additinal lcks fr the drs. A lcksmith can help yu ut with finding the right kinds f lcks as well as prperly putting them int psitin.
Sme ther things yu can buy t keep yur hme r ffice safer are prtective lighting and windw bars. Prtective lighting desn't have t break the bank. A few fldlights(is)) can be easily fixed n the utside f yur hme and these shuld be n anytime yu are away after dark s that yu can see all arund yur huse when yu arrive back hme. Windw bars are fairly inexpensive when bught separately, but can be cstly if yu have t buy them fr a lt f windws. Windws bars are put n the inside f yur windws t keep them frm pening either frm the inside r the utside.
A safe in the hme r ffice is essential (重要的)t keep yur valuables frm being stlen r even in the case f a fd r fire. Yu will want t keep things in yur safe like imprtant papers, cash, expensive jewelry, and family valuable bjects. The cmbinatin type f safe seer t be highly suggested. If yu frget the cmbinatin, a lcksmith can get yu in and change the lck fr yu.
42.What kind f help des the writer suggest getting frm a lcksmith?
A. Checking n the huse regularlyB. Selecting lcks and having the fitted.
C. Lking int things like an alarm systemD. Keeping peple away frm high crime areas
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句If yu live r wrk in a place that is a high crime area, yu will certainly want t lk int things like an alarm system and additinal lcks fr the drs. 可知答案为C. 调查像警报系统的事情。
43. What des “break the bank” (Paragraph2) mean?
A. Wrk fr lngB. Lk the same
C. Cst t muchD Depend n pwer
答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段A few fldlights(is)) can be easily fixed…以及Windw bars are fairly inexpensive…可知答案为C. 不需要花费太多。
What des the text say abut the windw bars?
A. They cst a lt if there are many windws B. They are placed utside the windws
C. They suit different kinds f windwsD. They are used mre at hmes than in ffices
答案：A
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句Windw bars are fairly inexpensive when bught separately, but can be cstly if yu have t buy them fr a lt f windws.可知答案为C. 如果有太多窗户的话，他们花费很多。
45. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T sell a valuable safeB. T intrduce a new huse
C. T explain a new jbD. T suggest a few Safety measures
答案：D
解析：根据整篇文章可知：本文都在讲如何能够保证自己的居住场所和工作场所保持安全的措施。故答案为D。
第二卷(两大题,共30分)
Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46.Our ftball team feels __________(自豪的) that we have wn all the matches this year .
答案：pride
47. The train runs ____________ (每个) night f the week except Saturdays
答案：every
48. She's wrried that she might nt be ___________(能够) )t find anther jb.
答案：able
49.Peter culd hear beautiful ___________(音乐) cming thrugh an pen dr.
答案：music
50. Warm___________(天气)attracted a lt f turists t the cuntryside fr a pin
答案：weather
51. The drive t my ffice ___________ (通常) )takes15 t20 minutes.
答案：usually
52. Take my ______________(忠告) and study smething practical.
答案：advice
53. Can yu ______________(解释) hw the medicine wrks?
答案：explain
54. A gvernment spkesman will annunce the new ___________ (决定) )this afternn
答案：decisin
55. I hpe yu will sn ____________ (忘记) the bad experience yu had tday
答案：frget
V.书面表达(满分10分)
假设你叫李华,是一名中学生,不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件,谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困,需帮父母挣钱;2.学校离家太远。建议:多建农村学校,捐款。注意:词数应为100左右。
Dear Editr,
Children in the cuntryside are leaving schl at an early age fr varius reasns. The reasns fr this phenmenn can be mainly ascribed t the fllwing: 1）pverty in family. 2）the need t assist the family t earn incme. 3) difficulty in learning experienced by the children. 4) unwillingness f the children t g t schl n accunt f distance r disinterest/
With sme utside assistance, mst f these hurdles can be remved. The challenge is t rganize cntributins frm different quarters s that a cncreted effrt can be munted t slve this prblem.
As each child has the right t educatin, I am very keen t make a cntributin t help slve this prblem. I will give up my pcket mney t this cause. I d hpe that yur esteemed paper will take up this challenge and rganize a prgram t help these rural children.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua