2016年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2016年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jackie is ill _________he cannt g travelling with us next week.
A. becauseB. but
C. sD. yet
答案：C
解析：考查并列连词。句意：Jackie生病了所以他下周不能和我们一起旅行了。根据句意可知，正确答案为C
2. I had t interrupt meal __________the phne.
A. answerB. t answer
C. answeringD. answered
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接电话，我不得不中断用餐。根据句意可知，此处非谓语做目的状语，故正确答案为B
3.The paint n the utside walls ___________badly by the weather.
A.is damagingB. damaged
C. has been damagedD. has damaged
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：由于天气原因，外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABD, 故正确答案为C
4. My teacher says that this article is wrth __________.
A. readingB. t read
C. readD. t be read
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构：be wrth ding 可知，答案为A。句意：我的老师说这篇文章值得一读。
5.I dn't mind __________smene else rganize the schl picnic.
A. haveB. having
C. t haveD. being had
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法：mind ding sth可知，答案为B。句意：我不介意让其它人组织学校的野餐活动。
6. —Lk at that pster! There's ging t be a final cncert f the seasn tmrrw.
—Let’s ___________ sme tickets!
A. takeB. shw
C. checkD. get
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看那张海报！明天将会有本季最后一场音乐会。—让我们弄几张票把。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
7.I met the neighbur ___________had called the plice when we had a party at hme last week.
A. whB. whm
C. whichD. whse
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语，且先行词the neighbr指人，故答案为A
8. I had a difficult t sit ___________fr very lng.
A. tiredB. free
C. cmfrtableD. still
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我很难坐着不动很长时间。根据句意可知，正确答案为D. still静止不动的
9. —Will it be kay if I give yu the bk tmrrw?
—Sure, __________
A. wheverB. hwever
C. whateverD. whenever
答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—明天给你这本书可以吗？—当然可以，什么时候都行。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
10. —Wh helped yu ___________after the big party the ther night?
—Bb did.
A. save upB. lk up
C. clean upD. put up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：—在前几天的聚会之后，谁帮你打扫卫生的？—鲍勃。根据句意可知，正确答案为C
11. Schls in cities tend t be better equipped, _________thse in the cuntry are relatively pr.
A. whileB. if
C. thenD. unless
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。句意：城市里的学校趋向于更好的设施，然而乡村的学校相对落后些。根据句意可知，前后表示对比，所以正确答案为A
12.I'm nt very gd at English, but I can make myself ____________
A. understandB. understd
C. t understandD. t be understand
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语myself之间表示被动关系，故答案为B. 句意：我不太擅长英语，但是我仍然可以使自己被理解。
13.He said his car had brken dwn, but it was nly an ___________fr nt cming here t see me.
A. expressinB. advice
C. excuseD. infrmatin
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他说他的汽车出故障了，但是这只是他没来见我的一个借口。根据句意可知，正确答案为C
14.In recent years much mre emphasis has been put ________develping students' prductive skills.
A. verB. in
C. nD. nt
答案：C
解析：考查介词用法。句意：在最近几年，更加强调开发学生的输出技能了。固定搭配：put emphasis n…强调…，故正确答案为C
15.Let me see the map, r we'll be driving rund here __________
A. therefreB. nnstp
C. therwiseD. frever
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：让我看看地图，否则我们将会一直在这里转圈。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
16.The __________weight f my baby at birth was 3.24kg.
A. naturalB. rugh
C. basicD. exact
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的孩子出生时确切的体重是3.24千克。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
17.Everybdy liked her, they ___________her fr her beauty.
A. admiredB. believed
C. realizedD. recgnized
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢她，他们因为她的美而羡慕她。根据句意可知，正确答案为A
18. I wish I ___________ten years yunger.
A. canB. were
C. willD. wuld
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我多希望我再年轻十岁啊。Wish引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，要用一般过去时，故答案为B
19. —Daniel, __________, but yur TV is ging t lud.
—Oh, I'm terribly srry, I'll turn it dwn right nw.
A. I hate t say thisB. I need yur help
C. I beg yur pardnD. I'm really angry with it
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—丹尼尔，我本不想说的，但是你的电视太吵了。—噢，我非常抱歉，我立刻把声音调小。根据可知，正确答案为A
20. —There is still an hur t g, shall we sit smewhere and have a drink?
—_____________.
A. Wait a minute B. Gd idea
D. Let's have a tryC. That's right
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—还有一个小时呢，咱们找个地方坐会儿，然后喝点饮料？—好主意。根据句意可知，正确答案为A
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In Britain every twn has a public library and there are branch libraries in many villages. Anyne 21 brrw bks, and it csts nthing t brrw them. In sme places yu can brrw as many bks as yu 22 , but in thers yu are limited t a certain 23 f bks including sme nvels. Yu may keep the bks fr several weeks 24 yu can have enugh time t 25 all the bks yu've brrwed.
The latest nvels are always in great 26 , and nn-fictin bks, such as bks n histry, science and gardening, are well-lved, t.
If the bks yu need are ut, yu may ask fr them t be kept fr yu when they are 27 , and if yu pay the cst f sending a pstcard, the 28 will let yu knw when the bks are back and are 29 fr yu.
Mst public libraries als have a reading-rm and a reference library. In the reading-rm yu can sit and read the daily newspaper and magazines. In the reference library there are dictinaries, bks f maps and ther useful bks. But yu can 30 use these bks there. Yu cannt take them ut.
21. A. shuldB. mustC. willD. may
22. A. wantB. saveC. fferD. image
23. A. bxB. setC. numberD. price
24. A. nce againB. as ifC. s thatD. in case
25. A. carryB. writeC. pickD. finish
26. A. clrB. needC. placeD. name
27. A. sharedB. printedC. fundD. returned
28. A. librarianB. publishedC. pstmanD. manager
29. A. fitB. readyC. preparedD. fair
30. A. alsB. nlyC. neverD. seldm
答案：21-25 DACCD 26-30 BDACB
解析：
21. D; 句意：每个人都可以借书，并且借书是免费的。根据句意可知答案为D. may 表示许可
22. A; 句意：在一些地方，你想借多少书就可以借多少书。根据句意可知答案为A
23. C; 句意：但是在一些其它的地方，你被限制借一定数量的书，包括一些小说。根据句意可知答案为C.
a certain number f…一定数量的
24. C; 句意：这些书你可以保有几个星期以便于你有足够的时间去读完你借的这些书。根据句意可知答案为C. s that 以便于，表目的
25. D; 句意：句意：这些书你可以保有几个星期以便于你有足够的时间去读完你借的这些书。根据句意可知答案为D. finish 完成
26. B; 句意：最新的小时总是需求很大。根据句意可知，答案为B
27. D; 句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，当这些书被归还的时候，你可以要求这些书为你保留着。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
28. A; 句意：图书管理员将会让你知道这些事什么时候归还。根据句意可知答案为A
29. C; 句意：图书管理员将会让你知道这些事什么时候归还, 并且为你准备好。故正确答案为C
30. B; 句意：但是你可以在那里使用它们，你不能带出去。根据句意可知，答案为B
111.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文；然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
A
Once upn a time tw brthers had a bitter quarrel. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew int a serius fight f wrds fllwed by weeks f silence.
One mrning there was a knck n the lder brther's dr. He pened it and saw a man with a carpenter's(木匠的）tl bx.
“I'm lking fr a few day's wrk.” said the carpenter. “Perhaps yu wuld have a few small jbs here and there I culd help with?”
“Yes,” said the lder brther. “I d have a jb fr yu, lk acrss the creek(小溪）at that farm. That's my neighbr, in fact, it's my yunger brther. I want yu t build me a fence s I wn't need t see his place r his face anymre.”
The lder brther had t g t twn, s he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was ff fr the day. The carpenter wrked hard all that day. Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb.
The farmer's eyes pened wide. There was n fence at all. It was a bridge reaching frm ne side f the creek t the ther! A fine piece f wrk, and the neighbr, his yunger brther was cming tward them, pening his arms: "Yu are quite a fellw t build this bridge after all I've said and dne".
The tw brthers std at each f the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each ther's hand.
They turned t see the carpenter put his tl bx nt his shulder. "N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther prjects fr yu," said the lder brther.
＂I'd lve t stay n," the carpenter said, "but I have many mre bridges t build."
31.What have we learned frm Paragraph 1 abut the tw brthers?
A. They refused t speak t each ther after a quarrel.
B. They quarreled with their neighbrs every day
C. They tried t clear up misunderstandings.
D. They had never met each ther befre.
答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段：Once upn a time tw brthers had a bitter quarrel. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew int a serius fight f wrds fllwed by weeks f silence可知他们通过一次吵架，而相互不理睬对方了。故正确答案A
32.What did the lder brther ask the carpenter t build?
A. A bridgeB. A huse.
C. A fence.D. A dr.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段最后一句话：I want yu t build me a fence s I wn't need t see his place r his face anymre.”
可知正确答案为C
33. Hw did the lder brther feel when he saw what had been build?
A. SurprisedB. Satisfied.
C. Nervus.D. Ashamed.
答案：A
解析：根据第六段前三句话：The farmer's eyes pened wide. There was n fence at all. It was a bridge reaching frm ne side f the creek t the ther! 可知，正确答案为A
34.What happened t the tw brthers at last?
A. They lived tgether again.
B. They had gd relatins as befre.
C. They kept n quarreling with each ther.
D. They stpped fighting, but were cld t each ther.
答案：B
解析：根据文章倒数第三度：The tw brthers std at each f the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each ther's hand可知答案为B

B
Tem heard a nise and stpped t listen. When he heard it again, he ran twards the nise, and saw an ld man lying amng the wild flwers. It lked as thugh he'd been bitten by a wlf f a bear. "Are yu all right", he asked, raising the man's head.
The ld man cughed. "My arms and legs. The wlves. Attacked. Help me." he cried and then passed ut. The man was bleeding heavily frm many bites. Tem tre sme strips(布条）frm his shirt and tied them arund the wunds. He didn't dare mve him, fr fear the wlves wuld cme back and finish him ff.
He culd hear the wlves hwling(嚎叫）again. He stayed with the man all night. When the sun came up in the mrning the ld man pened his eyes. "Wh are yu?" he asked. Tem wke up. "I'm Tem. I'm frm the Rma camp, ver the hill. I fund yu last night."
＂Ah, by .I am Rma t. I was n my way t anther camp t play my vilin(小提琴）when three wlves came. I am lucky t be alive. My name is Garridan."The ld man attempted a smile and held Tem's hand. "Where is my vilin?" he asked.
＂Vilin? I didn't see ne. Tem answered. He std up and walked arund in the grass and flwers. Lking fr it" Here it is. "He carried it t Garridan "It's beautiful. It's much heavier than my papa's."
＂It belnged t my grandfather, and his grandfather befre him. It's priceless, and its music, is nne mre beautiful." Gamdan said.
＂I think yu shuld cme t ur camp. My mama and papa will be waking up sn. When they find me gne. They will wrry. They'll take care f yur wunds. Cme," Tem said, urging(催促）the man t stand up. Tem culd tell that the man was in pain, but he managed t get t his feet. He put Gamdan's arm arund his shulder and they slwly walked back t the camp.
35.What did Tem find when he ran twards the nise?
A. A wunded manB. A dead wlf
C. A big bearD. A brken vilin
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第二句：When he heard it again, he ran twards the nise, and saw an ld man lying amng the wild flwers.可知答案为A
36. What happened t the ld man?
A. He fund it hard t pen his eyes.B. He fell and brke his legs.
C. He was attacked by wlves.D. He lst his way t the camp.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句："My arms and legs. The wlves. Attacked. Help me."可知答案为C
37. What des the phrase "pass ut" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. T shut ludlyB. T fall asleep
C. T remain silentD. T becme senseless
答案：D
解析：根据第二段最后一句：He didn't dare mve him, fr fear the wlves wuld cme back and finish him ff.可知答案为D
38.What wuld Tem and the ld man mst prbably d next?
A. G back t the Rma camp.B. Watch a vilin perfrmance.
C. G t see a dctr in the hspital.D. Lk fr the lst vilin
答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句：He put Gamdan's arm arund his shulder and they slwly walked back t the camp.可知正确答案为A
C
Hw many things can yu see in the night sky? A lt! On a clear night yu might see the mn, sme planets, and thusands f shining stars. Yu can see even mre with a telescpe(望远镜）。
But scientists believe there are smethings in the sky that we will never see. We wn't see them with the biggest telescpe in the wrld, n the clearest night f the year. They're dead stars called black hles.
Yu might find it hard t imagine that stars die. After all, ur Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning, brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly desn't seem t be getting ld r weak. But stars d burn ut and die after billins f years.
As a star's gases burn, they give ff light and heat. But when the gas runs ut, the star stps burning and begins t die.
As the star cls, the uter parts f the star pull in tward the center. The star squashes(拼压）int a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, it ends up as a cld, dark ball. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed tgether tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size f a tiny stne. That's hw tightly this dead star, a black hle, is packed. What pulls the star in tward its center with such pwer? It's the same frce that pulls yu dwn when yu jump the frce called gravity(引力）. A black hle is s tightly packed that its gravity pulls in everything even light. The light frm a black hle can never cme back t yur eyes. That's why yu see nthing but blackness.
S the next time yu stare up at the night sky, remember. There's mre in the sky than meets the eye!
39.When will a star begin t die?
A. When it bums brightly.B. When it becmes t ht.
C. When it runs ut f its gases.D. When it gives ff light and heat
答案：C
解析：根据文章第四段：But when the gas runs ut, the star stps burning and begins t die.可知答案为C
40.What d we knw abut black hles?
A. They are nice t watch at night.B. They have strng pulling frce.
C. They are heavier than the sun.D. They frm the uter parts f sun.
答案：B
解析：根据第六段第四句：It's the same frce that pulls yu dwn when yu jump the frce called gravity(引力）可知答案为B
41.What will happen when a star cls?
A. It has a hle inside.B. It grws heavier.
C. It lses its gravity.D. It grws smaller
答案：D
解析：根据第五段第一句：As the star cls, the uter parts f the star pull in tward the center. The star squashes(拼压）int a smaller and smaller ball.可知正确答案为D
D
The ldest flute(笛子）ever discvered may be the s-called Divje. Babe flute, fund in Slvenia in 1995. It is nt certain whether the bject is truly a musical instrument r simply a bne.
In 2008, scientists discvered a bne flute in a cave in Germany. The five-hled flute has a V-shaped muthpiece and is made frm a wing bne. The researchers invlved in the discvery fficially published their findings in Nature, in June 2009. The discvery is als the ldest cnfirmed(确认的）find f any musical instrument in histry. Other flutes were als fund in the cave.
The ldest knwn wden pipes were discvered near Greystnes, Ireland. in 2004. A large wd-lined hle in the grund cntained a grup f six flutes made frm wd, between 30 and 50 cm lng, narrwed at ne end, but withut any finger hles.
In 1986 several bne flutes were fund in Jiahu in Henan Prvince, China. They date back t abut 6,000 BC. They have between 5 and 8 hles each and were made frm the hllw(空心的）bnes f a bird. At the time f the discvery ne was fund t be still playable.
42 What have we learned frm passage abut the Divje Babe flute?
A. It is simply a musical instrument.
B. It is an bject that lks like a tl.
C. It is the ldest cnfirmed flute in Slvenia.
D. It is uncertain whether it is really a flute.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第三句：It is nt certain whether the bject is truly a musical instrument r simply a bne.可知正确答案为D
43 When did the scientists publish their reprt abut the flute fund in Germany?
A. In 1995.B. In 2004.
C. In 2008.D. In 2009
答案：D
解析：根据第二段第三句：The researchers invlved in the discvery fficially published their findings in Nature, in June 2009.可知正确答案为D
44.Which f these is a fact abut the flute fund in Ireland?
A. It is made frm wd.B. It has six finger hles.
C. It is the ldest knwn flute.D. It lks like a pie.
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第二句：A large wd-lined hle in the grund cntained a grup f six flutes made frm wd, between 30 and 50 cm lng, narrwed at ne end 可知答案为A
45.Where did scientists find an ancient flute that culd still be used?
A. In Slvenia.B. In China.
C. In Germany.D. In Ireland.
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一句：At the time f the discvery ne was fund t be still playable可知答案为B
IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46.The ntes are given at the bttm f the __________（页）.
答案：page
47.The church was rebuilt in the seventeenth __________（世纪）。
答案：century
48.The students were asked t write a __________（作文）abut the river.
答案：cmpsitin
49.There shuld be sme cleaner ways f prducing __________（电）.
答案：electricity
50.—May I ___________（介绍）myself? My name is Jhn Smith
—Nice t meet yu, Mr. Smith.
答案：intrduce
51.T cut the amunt f __________（脂肪）in yur diet, yu shuld avid eating red meat.
答案：fat
52.Please dn't g ____________（楼上）. The baby is sleeping.
答案：upstairs
53.Yu must g and see a ____________（医生）if the pain returns.
答案：dctr
54.Dn't __________（担心）. I'll be sending the material yu require by e-mail.
答案：wrry
55.The _____________（服务）there is perfect and umbrellas are lent free f charge.
答案：service
V.书面表达（满分。10分）
请你以“Effective Ways t Prevent Air Pllutin"为题，用英语简要地谈谈改善空气染状况的有效方法，内容包括：
1.减少工厂排污；
2.改善出行方式；
3.植树造林；
注意：词数应为100左右。
Sme big cities in China are facing the serius prblem f air pllutin. Effective Ways t Prevent Air Pllutin Sme big cities in China are facing the serius prblem f air pllutin. In rder t imprve the air in thse cities, we shuld take effective measures t give peple fresh air t breathe.
First f all, sme factries are puring a lt f waste water int rivers, which causes nt nly water plluted but als air quality wrsen. In sme area yu can even smell stinky dr. As fr this, these factries shuld reduce the waste water puring by imprving the prductin technlgy r by purifying wasted water t a certain standard.
Secndly, the number f cars in the street is increasing day by day, which is ne f the main factrs that lead t air pllutin. As a citizen in a big city, ne shuld g ut by buses r by bike if bt t far. Less driving cars, mre fresh air.
Thirdly, planting trees is a gd way t prtect envirnment because trees give us much clear air. If yu stand by trees yu will feel it cmfrtable t breath. Let's plant mre trees n the muntains r arund us fr ur generatin and next.
All in all, the air pllutin must be cntrlled and the air quality shuld be imprved. I hpe thse mentined abve can be effective ways, and we shuld d what we can d t prtect ur envirnment.