2013年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2013年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共18页。
I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1. If yu ________hard, yu may get a gd jb.
A. study B. studied
C. will study D. have studied
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现，所以答案为A
2. She is a ________writer knwn by millins f peple in the cuntry.
A. particular B. familiar
C. ppular D. similar
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个受欢迎的作家，被这个国家数百万人所熟知。根据后面的knwn by millins f peple in the cuntry可知答案为C
3. Wuld yu mind telling me what yu were ding ________Friday, March 13?
A. during B. n
C. at D. in
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。句意：你介意告诉我你三月十三日，星期五正在做什么事情吗？在英语中，具体到某一天的名词，之前用介词n，故答案为B
4. Yu did well in the math exam; yu _________have dne a gd jb f preparing fr it.
A. will B. shuld
C. wuld D. must
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意：你数学考试考得非常好，你一定为此做了充分的准备。must + have dne表示对过去事情的推测，语气比较肯定，翻译成一定…，故正确答案为D
5. Even in winter days, Jane likes t have the windw _________.
A. t pen B. pening
C. pens D. pen
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，Jane也喜欢是窗户开展。根据have +宾语+补语（adj.）可知答案为D
6. A successful man is ne wh had a chance and ________it.
A. put B. gave
C. tk D. brught
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个成功的人是一个拥有机会并且能够抓住机会的人。根据固定搭配：take a chance抓住机会，可知答案为C
7. When the heavy strm started, Jhn and his family _________the area.
A. had left B. leave
C. have left D. will leave
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当开始下暴风雨的时候，约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词发生在started之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故答案为A
8. Mary has gt herself int a situatin ________she can turn t nbdy fr help.
A. why B. where
C. while D. which
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除CD，又因为先行词为situatin表示抽象地点，故答案为B
9. At the telephne table he paused, _________whether t ring the plice statin.
A. wndering B. t wnder
C. wndered D. wnder
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与谓语动词同时发生，又因为与逻辑主语he为主动关系，故答案为A
10. This is the nly shirt we have nw. If yu dn’t want t take ________, yu may cme and have a lk rund tmrrw.
A. anther B. any
C. it D. ne
答案：C
解析：考查代词用法。句意：这是我们现在拥有的唯一的衬衣。如果你想要买它，你可以明天过来看一看。指代前面的the nly shirt，故答案为C
11. Nearly all f ________ yung peple interviewed believed that hard wrk was ________key t success.
A.不填; the B. 不填; a
C. a; 不填 D. the; the
答案：D
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：并不是所有被采访的年轻人都相信努力工作是成功的关键。因为all f +the+名词复数，所以第一空填the，可排除ABC，故正确答案为D
12. He was abut t unlck the dr _________he fund smene had brken it.
A. since B. after
C. when D. until
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。根据固定结构：was abut t d sth when…正要做某事这时…,可知正确答案为C
13. — Culd yu take care f my dg while I’m ut f twn?
— __________.
A. Never mind B. I think s
C. N prblem D. Yu’re welcme
答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—当我出城的时候，你可以照看一下我的狗吗？—没问题。根据句意可知，答案为C
14. Michael used t lk hurt and surprised when _________in the classrm.
A. sclding B. sclded
C. being scld D. t be sclded
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语Michael之间表示被动关系，排除A, 又因为非谓语动词是过去之前发生的动作，故选择B
15. Luckily, I had seen the play befre, _________I knew what it was abut.
A. even B. just
C. fr D. s
答案：D
解析：考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我以前看过这个话剧，所以我这是它是关于什么的。根据句意可知，答案为D
16. While Helen _________ut the frms, she fund that her passprt was missing.
A. was filling B. wuld fill
C. had filled D. filled
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：当海伦正在填表格的时候，她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓语动词同时发生，所以应填过去进行时，所以正确答案为A
17. The infrmatin yu need _________in the handbk.
A. cntain B. cntains
C. cntained D. is cntained
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故正确答案为D
18. He has such a big dg _________n ne dares t g near his huse.
A. which B. that
C. as D. s
答案：B
解析：考查状语从句。句意：他有如此大的一只狗以至于没有人敢靠近他的房子。S…that…如此…以至于…, 故正确答案为B
19. —Shall I give yu a ride as yu live s far away?
— Thank yu. _________.
A. It culdn’t be better B. Of curse yu can
C. I’d lve t D. My pleasure
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—既然你家离得这么远，要不要我送你一程？—谢谢。再好不过了。根据句意可知，答案为A
20. The meeting has been _________until Friday mrning.
A. put away B. put ff
C. put n D. put up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议被推迟到周五上午了。根据句意可知答案为B
II. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
When it cmes t running marathns（马拉松）, eight hurs, 25 minutes and 16 secnds is nt a wrld recrd.
This was the time it tk Fauja Singh t 21 the Trnt Waterfrnt Marathn n Sunday.
But Singh, brn in India, is n spring chicken – he’s 100 years ld and his recent 22 has made him the wrld’s ldest marathn runner.
As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths f his wife and sn, he decided t 24 running.
Fr Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There aren’t many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude health, 26 they are n the increase. Life expectancy（预期寿命） in the UK tday is arund 80 but a ttal f 12,640 men and wmen are nw centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have t make imprvement s as t deal with this 28 sciety.
Why d sme peple live t such a ripe ld age? Scientists in Amsterdam may have cme a little clser t 29 the secret t lng life.
Of curse, they culd just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The ld by puts his lng life dwn t tea and “being happy”.
21. A. win B. celebrate C. cmplete D. prepare
22. A. skill B. deed C. decisin D. prgress
23. A. late B. lnely C. frtunate D. nrmal
24. A. give up B. bring up C. set up D. take up
25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream
26. A. r B. but C. because D. unless
27. A. referred t B. shared with C. cmpared with D. limited t
28. A. aging B. grwing C. living D. cmpeting
29. A. fllwing B. cnsidering C. linking D. discvering
30. A. hw B. why C. what D. where
答案：21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADC
解析：
21. C；句意：这是周日华嘉·辛格跑完多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C
22. B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知答案为B
23. A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A
24. D；句意：在他80多岁时，他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可知答案为D
25. A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A
26. B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句意可知答案为B
27. C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500, 而现在已经达到了12640. 根据句意可知答案为C
28. A；句意：公共服务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A
29. D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了一步。根据句意可知答案为D
30. C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉·辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为C
III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Sequia trees are ne f the largest and ldest f living things. Sme f these trees are three thusand years ld. The great sequia tree grws alng the western part f the Sierra Nevada muntain range. Sequia can grw t be almst 32 feet tall.
Anther type f tree, called bnsai, grws in a pt in hmes. A bnsai is a miniature （微型）frm f a tree as it might be fund in nature. Sme bnsai trees have lived fr mre than 200 years.
T begin a bnsai garden yu plant a very small tree in a small pt. As it grws, yu cut back the rts t keep the tree small. Branches are als cut back r frced t turn in rder t frm them int a special shape. In this way the branches can be kept frm grwing t lng.
A bnsai tree desn’t grw t be mre than 2 feet. Cmpare this with the largest living sequia knwn, the General Sherman Tree in Sequia Natinal Park, which measures 275 feet tall and 103 feet arund. Nbdy ever cut its rts!
Because sequias have been arund fr millins f years, dinsaurs（恐龙）may have even rested beneath them. Bnsai trees were first created abut ne thusand years ag in China and were intrduced int Japan tw hundred years later.
Wuld a sequia make a gd bnsai tree? Prbably nt. Unless, f curse, yu had a few thusand years t take care f it!
31. What is mentined in this text abut the sequia tree?
A. It is ppular in the wrld. B. It can be ver thirty feet tall.
C. It was fund in castal areas. D. It lived a thusand years ag.
答案：B
解析：根据第一段最后一句：Sequia can grw t be almst 32 feet tall.可知正确答案为B
32. In what way is a bnsai tree different frm a sequia?
A. It is a pt plant. B. It is fund in nature.
C. It is kept in the shade. D. It is a plant withut rts.
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句：Anther type f tree, called bnsai, grws in a pt in hmes.可知正确答案为A
33. What is the feature that bth a sequia and a bnsai tree have?
A. They lk similar in shape. B. They grw in the muntain.
C. They can live fr many years. D. They grw well in warm weather.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句：Sme f these trees are three thusand years ld. 和第二段最后一句：Sme bnsai trees have lived fr mre than 200 years. 可知正确答案为C
34. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Turn a Sequia int a Bnsai Tree
B. The Largest Living Things n Earth
C. Trees in Natinal Park
D. Great Sequias and Bnsai Tree
答案：D
解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍Sequias and Bnsai Tree故正确答案为D
B
Everyne shuld care abut their eyes. Hwever, there are certain peple that shuld especially wear sunglasses. Theis is fr their safety, and the safety f thers.
Drivers shuld always have sunglasses handy. Whether yu are driving yur wn car r a bus full f peple, the sun can be yur enemy. The rays culd cause yu nt t see the traffic that stpped 50 feet in frnt f yu. Accidents like this can be avided by always having sunglasses in yur car.
It is very imprtant that parents teach their children frm an early age t wear sunglasses. In additin, yu are prtecting very delicate（柔弱的）eyes as well. Children, especially the very yung, are grwing and develping in every way. Prtecting their eyes with sunglasses frm the start will reduce the damage they will pay fr later in life.
Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being able t fcus n bjects nly less than the inches frm their face. A pair f baby sunglasses will keep harmful rays ut f yur baby’s yung, delicate eyes.
Anyne wh spends lng time in the sun shuld knw the advantages f sunglasses. If yu are extremely interested in water sprts and spend a lt f time at the beach r n a lake, yu culd be at greater risk. Water sprtsmen like water — skiers knw hw prtective sunglasses will save a lifetime f hardship. The sun reflecting-ff （反射）the water int yur eyes can increase the damage. S d find a gd pair f water sunglasses while yu ride the waves.
35. What des the writer want t tell the reader?
A. The imprtance f wearing sunglasses. B. The best time f wearing sunglasses.
C. The traditin f wearing sunglasses. D. The fashin f wearing sunglasses.
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在告诉我戴太阳镜的重要性，故正确答案为A
36. It is suggested in the text that children shuld _____.
A. put sunglasses in a safe place B. frm the habit f wearing sunglasses
C. have sunglasses designed by dctrs D. avid wearing sunglasses fr t lng
答案：B
解析：根据第三段第一句：It is very imprtant that parents teach their children frm an early age t wear sunglasses.可知正确答案为B
37. Wh shuld wear sunglasses nt nly fr his wn gd but als fr ther peple’s gd?
A. Water-skiers. B. Parents.
C. Babies. D. Drivers.
答案：D
解析：根据第二段最后一句：Accidents like this can be avided by always having sunglasses in yur car.
可知答案为D
C
Are men better drivers than wmen? The answer is n.
Men take mre risks（风险）. In studies, men as a whle are less careful than wmen, such as driving at higher speeds and clser t ther cars, and nt wearing seat belts. They even make risker turns and take less time when parking.
BUT... hw smene drives desn’t necessarily equal hw well he drives. Men d seem t be better than wmen at certain driving tasks. Hwever, this slight edge in ability desn’t translate int better driving recrds. The kinds f accidents men get int are generally the result f their riskier driving. Accrding t ne study, men are mre than three times as likely t be ticketed fr “risky driving” than wmen, and mre than 25 percent as likely t be at fault in an accident.
The ability t make gd judgement is a pwerful thing. Despite the research, scientists pint ut that it’s difficult t determine whether men are truly brn t be better drivers than wmen, r if they’re simply mre cnfident in their driving because they’re thught t be better, and thus shw better skills. Similarly, the traditinal view that wmen are weaker drivers may unfavrably affect（影响） their perfrmance behind the wheel.
Wmen are catching up... which isn’t necessarily gd news. Men may be respnsible fr mre accidents than wmen, but the gap（差距）is getting smaller. Tday, mre wmen drive than ever befre, which has the unfrtunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death amng wmen.
The take-hme: Learn frm the strengths f bth sexes. Drive cnfidently and carefully. And dn’t frget t wear yur seat belt.
38. Which f the fllwing is a risk mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Driving with careless wmen. B. Driving in anther persn’s car.
C. Driving withut seat belts. D. Driving in a parking lt.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句：In studies, men as a whle are less careful than wmen, such as driving at higher speeds and clser t ther cars, and nt wearing seat belts.可知，答案为C
39. What des the wrd “edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprvement. B. Advantage.
C. Prblem. D. Change.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段第二三句：Men d seem t be better than wmen at certain driving tasks. Hwever, this slight edge in ability desn’t translate int better driving recrds.可知正确答案为B
40. The writer seems t suggest in Paragraph 4 that wmen are weaker drivers because ______.
A. they are less respnsible B. they are prer in judgement
C. they are brn weaker persns D. they are cnsidered less cnfident
答案：D
解析：根据第二段：scientists pint ut that it’s difficult t determine whether men are truly brn t be better drivers than wmen, r if they’re simply mre cnfident in their driving because they’re thught t be better, and thus shw better skills. Similarly, the traditinal view that wmen are weaker drivers may unfavrably affect（影响） their perfrmance behind the wheel.可知正确答案为D
41. In Paragraph 5 the writer expresses his cncern abut ______.
A. wmen’s driving safety B. wmen’s slw respnse
C. the age difference amng wmen D. the prper speed fr wmen drivers
答案：A
解析：根据第五段：Wmen are catching up... which isn’t necessarily gd news. Men may be respnsible fr mre accidents than wmen, but the gap（差距）is getting smaller. Tday, mre wmen drive than ever befre, which has the unfrtunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death amng wmen.可以推断出答案为A
D
Lenard da Vinci was ne f the greatest artists the wrld has ever knwn. He was als an inventr, an architect （建筑师）, an astrnmer（天文学家）,and a scientist. Lenard was brn in Italy in 1452. When he was furteen years ld, he mved t the city f Flrence t study painting. Peple culd see that he was a great artist, and he quickly became knwn thrughut Italy. Hwever, he had ther interests, t. One f them was city planning and architecture. He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer t help repair thers.
Later in his life, Lenard became a teacher. When he was in his frties, he invented a flying machine which ne f his yung students tried t fly. Unluckily, it didn’t wrk. S Lenard made anther flying machine. Anther f his students tested it by jumping with it frm a tall twer. The ne didn’t wrk either. Luckily, the student wasn’t hurt. Lenard made many machines like this.
Lenard was all impatient man, and his mind was always cming up with new ideas. As a result, he didn’t always manage t cmplete ne inventin befre mving n t the next. This was als true f his art. Lenard created a great statue（雕像）f a man n a hrse, but he never finished it. He had prbably thught f smething new t try and lst interest in the Statue.
Hwever, Lenard did cmplete many f his wrks. He painted ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld, the Mna Lisa. He als made discveries abut the stars in the sky. In many ways, he was a man ahead f his time.
42. Which is an example t shw that Lenard was an inventr?
A. He was invlved in city planning.
B. He designed and built a flying machine.
C. He cmpleted the painting, the Mna Lisa.
D. He created a great statue f a man n a hrse.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段第二句：When he was in his frties, he invented a flying machine which ne f his yung students tried t fly.可知答案为B
43. When did Lenard begin t shw his gift fr painting?
A. When he studied in Flrence.B. When he was in his frties.
C. When he travelled thrughut Italy.D. When he challenged sme great artists.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第三句：When he was furteen years ld, he mved t the city f Flrence t study painting.可知正确答案为A
44. What d we knw abut Lenard as an architect?
A. He built an art schl. B. He planned the city f Flrence.
C. He nce designed sme churches.D. He repaired ld churches with new paintings.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段最后一句：He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer t help repair thers.可知答案为C
45. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut Lenard?
A. He was afraid f flying high.B. He preferred engineering t painting.
C. He was mre than a great painter.D. He was impatient when teaching students.
答案：C
解析：通读全文可知，他不仅仅是一名伟大的画家，故答案为C
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
46. Everybdy wants t _______________(练习) their English with me.
答案：practice
47. Many peple _________________(成功) in lsing weight by ding exercises.
答案：succeed
48. I dn’t think it’s _______________(健康的) fr her t spend s much time alne.
答案：healthy
49. I am having _________________(医学的) treatment nw and can’t g t wrk tday.
答案：medical
50. Dctrs are unable t ______________(解释) why the disease spread s quickly.
答案：explain
51. The situatin was far mre _____________(危险的) than Jhn had realized.
答案：dangerus
52. She left with a _____________(承诺) that she wuld finish the reprt befre Friday.
答案：prmise
53. D yu play any ther sprts besides ftball and _______________(篮球)?
答案：basketball
54. A small sail will be light in weight, making it _____________(容易的) t pull up.
答案：easy
55. He failed t reach the _______________(标准), and did nt qualify fr the race.
答案：standard
V．书面表达（满10分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Thmas将到北京旅游，回信告知你为他所做的安排：1. 机场接机；2. 酒店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3. 游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4. 朋友聚会、购物。
注意： 词数应为100左右。
Dear Thmas,
Welcme t Beijing. I have made all the arrangements fr yur visit. I am ging t meet yu at the airprt when yu arrive. The htel is quite clse t the dwntwn area and the price is quite reasnable. During yur stay here, I plan t take yu t the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many f ther histric places during the day time. In the evening, I will hld a party and let yu meet sme f my friends. I’ll als take yu t a few shpping centers. I am sure yu will enjy yur stay in Beijing.
Lking frward t yur cming t Beijing.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua