2015年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2015年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1.单项填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。
1.This cmputer isn't wrking as it _________.
A. shuldB. will
C. mustD. can
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。shuld应该，will 将要，must必须，一定，can能够，可能。句意：这台计算机没有像他应该的样子工作。根据句意可知答案为A
2. By the time yu get this letter, I _________the cuntry.
A. will leaveB. will have left
C. wuld leaveD. am leaving
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据：By+表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，可知答案为B。句意：到你收到这封信的时候，我讲已经离开这个国家了。
3.We wn't be late because there is ften _________ traffic early in the mrning.
A. littleB. a little
C. fewD. a few
答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：我们不会迟到的，因为早上经常没什么车。根据句意可知，答案为A。
4. I wish Peter ___________act nicer. He's rude t the wrkers.
A. canB. will
C. mayD. wuld
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。Wish引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，如果与将来事实相反，则用wuld d结构，故正确答案为D
5. I'd rather have a quiet cup f cffee at hme than _________in the nisy ffice.
A. t sitB. sit
C. sittingD. sat
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构：wuld rather d…than d 宁愿做…而不愿意做…，可知，正确答案为B。句意：我宁愿在家安安静静地喝杯咖啡而不愿意在嘈杂的办公室坐着。
6.When peple talk abut the cities f the UK, the first __________cmes int mind is Lndn.
A. whichB. what
C. thatD. when
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句中缺主语，且先行词为the first，故正确答案为C
7.If yu make a prmise, yu shuld _________it.
A haveB. knw
C. keepD. take
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你做出了承诺，你就应该遵守承诺。Keep a prmise遵守承诺，故正确答案为C
8.I had warned them, but n ne tk my messages __________.
A. willinglyB. directly
C. luckilyD. seriusly
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意: 我警告过他们，但是没有人认真对待我的警告。根据固定搭配：take… seriusly 认真对待，可知答案为D
9.The names f the winners f the game ___________tmrrw.
A. will annunceB. have annunced
C. will be annuncedD. have been annunced
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这场比赛获胜者的名单明天将被宣布。根据tmrrw可知应该用将来时态，排除BD，因为动词与主语之间表示被动关系，故张强答案为C
10.The cmpany has set up a free telephne number _________peple can call with any questins abut its prducts.
A. s thatB. even if
C. as ifD. in case
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。句意：公司开通了免费电话号码以便于可以就产品的任何问题打电话咨询。根据句意可知，正确答案为s that
11.He __________that his plan wuld be hard t carry ut.
A. permitsB. adpts
C. acceptsD. admits
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他承认他的计划很难实施。根据句意可知答案为D
12.The guests __________t wear frmal evening dresses, but Jhn insisted n wearing jeans.
A. expectedB. were expected
C. were expectingD. had expected
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：客人被期望穿着正式的晚礼服。根据句意可知，动词与主语the guests之间表示被动关系，故正确答案为B
13.Despite serius illness, the patient is fighting bravely __________his life.
A. inB. fr
C. againstD. with
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。句意：尽管患有严重的疾病，这个病人仍然勇敢地为了他的生命而战。Fight fr… 为…而战，故正确答案为B
14. —What's that terrible nise?
—The neighbrs _________fr a party
A. prepareB. have prepared
C. are preparingD. will prepare
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。—这是什么噪音？—邻居正确准备派对。根据句意可知，表示现在正在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时，故答案为C
15.The green watch is $199 and the red ne is S195. There is nt much __________in price.
A. pininB. change
C. decisinD. difference
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个绿色的手表199美元，这个红色的手表195美元。在价格是没什么不同。根据句意可知，正确答案为D
16.Be careful, __________when the flr is still wet.
A. pssiblyB. extremely
C. certainlyD. especially
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：小心点，尤其是当地板湿的时候。根据句意可知，答案为D
17.The small huse is really nt __________fr a large family.
A. suitableB. beautiful
C. mdemD. narrw
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小房子真的不适合一大家子人。根据句意可知答案为A
18. I clearly remember _________her at a party five weeks ag.
A. t meetB. has met
C. meetingD. meet
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我清楚地记得五年前在一个派对上见过她。remember ding sth 记得做过某事，故正确答案为C
19. —Is there anything wrng with yur stmach?
—___________.
A. Nthing seriusB. Be careful
C. Dn't mindD. Keep calm
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你的胃怎么了？—没什么严重的事儿。根据句意可知答案为A
20. —Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
—__________. Usually nce a week.
A. Of curse ntB. Well, it depends
C. Certainly, we dD. G ahead
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？—视情况而定，通常一周一次。根据句意可知，正确答案为B
11.完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案。
One evening, Mther returned hme after shpping fr grceries(食品杂货）at the supermarket. I 21 her t srt ut the grceries and put them int the refrigeratr. Grandmther saw that the rubbish bin was 22 , s she tk a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin. While Mther was preparing dinner, Grandmther asked me if I wuld like t take a walk with her. At the same time, we wuld 23 the rubbish at the rubbish cllectin pint 24 . I happily agreed.
We tk the lift and gt t the grund flr. We walked ver t the rubbish cllectin pint when we saw a man at the crner f ur blck 25 n his mtrcycle. We did nt take much ntice f 26 and cntinued walking. Grandmther and I were talking abut the recent events that were taking place in the wrld when we heard the sund f a mtrcycle cming twards us frm behind. 27 the mtrcycle rde past us, the mtrcyclist tk a quick 28 f the garbage bag which Grandmther was carrying. Grandmther was in shck fr a secnd and then shuted 29 .＂Help!" My first reactin was t run after him. Then it dawned n me that the thief had taken ur bag f rubbish! I burst ut laughing. Grandmther als 30 when she realized that her purse was still with her. The mtrcyclist had made a silly mistake!
21. A. helpedB. allwedC. arrangedD. invited
22. A. uglyB. dirtyC. brkenD. full
23. A. avidB. cleanC. thrwD. mve
24. A. everywhereB. insideC. dwnstairsD. utdrs
25. A. checkingB. actingC. paintingD. kncking
26. A. themB. himC. itD. us
27. A. Nt untilB. Lng befreC. Sn afterD. As sn as
28. A. hldB. placeC. partD. lk
29. A. slwlyB. ludlyC. nisilyD. firmly
30. A. fund utB. sat dwnC. jined inD. lked up
答案：21-25 ADCCA 26-30 BDABC
解析：
21. A；句意：我帮助她把食品杂货分类，然后放进冰箱。根据句意可知答案为A
22. D；句意：奶奶看见垃圾桶满了，根据后文s she tk a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin，可知答案为D
23. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据句意可知答案为C
24. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据后文：We tk the lift and gt t the grund flr可知答案为C
25. A；句意：我们看到在我们街区的一个角落的男人正在检查他的摩托车。根据句意可知答案为A
26. B；句意：我们没有怎么注意他，并且继续往前走。根据句意可知答案为B
27. D；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为D
28. A；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为A
29. B；句意：奶奶震惊了几秒钟，然后就大声地喊。根据句意可知答案为B
30. C；句意：奶奶发现自己的钱包还在的时候也跟着我一起笑了起来。根据句意可知答案为C
III、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案。
A
D yu knw hw blueberries(蓝莓）grw? They grw n bushes. Each blueberry is small and rund. Many blueberries can grw n ne bush. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are nt ready t eat yet. They need a lt f sun and rain t help them becme fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ripe and ready t be picked.
Farmers grw blueberries in big fields. The peple wh live nearby can earn mney by helping t pick the blueberries. Each ne takes a pail(桶）ut t the field and fills it with blueberries. They wrk fast s that they can fill many pails. They want t earn as much mney as they can. When they are dne picking, their fingers are blue frm the juice f the berries!
After the blueberries are picked, they are put int bxes and sent t stres. Peple buy the blueberries and take them hme t eat. Sme peple like t wash the berries, and eat them ne by ne. Other peple like t ck with blueberries. They make blueberry cakes.
N matter hw yu eat them, blueberries taste great!
31.What clr are the blueberries befre they are ripe t be picked?
A. GreenB. Blue
C. RedD. Black.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第五句：At first, the blueberries are green. 可知答案为A
32.Where d the blueberry pickers wrk?
A. In the muntains.B. In a greenhuse.
C. In the frest.D. In the field.
答案：D
解析：根据第二段第一句：Farmers grw blueberries in big fields.可知答案为D
33.Where are the blueberries sent immediately after they are picked?
A. T the fd shp.B. T the farm huse.
C. T the restaurant.D. T the kitchen.
答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句：After the blueberries are picked, they are put int bxes and sent t stres.可知答案为A
34.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Cking with BlueberriesB. Things abut Blueberries
C. The Taste f blueberriesD. Grwing Blueberries
答案：B
解析：整篇文章都在讲关于蓝莓的一些事情，所以答案为B
B
The dgsled(狗拉雪橇）race was abut t begin. Julie's team f dgs was lined up at the starting gate. Julie std behind them. The air was s cld that she culd see her breath. Other teams were lined up, t, and the dgs were excited. Julie kept her eyes n the clck. At exactly ten 'clck, she and the ther racers shuted. "Mush!" The dgs knew that meant "G!" They jumped frward and the race began!
Julie had trained mnths fr this race, and she hped she and her dgs wuld win. Hur after hur, day after day, Julie's dgs pulled the sled in rder t get in shape fr the race.
Nw, they ran ver snwy hills and dwn int frzen valleys. They stpped nly t rest and eat. They wanted t stay ahead f ther teams. The racers gt them t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska. The dgs’ thick fur cats helped keep them warm in the cld wind and weather. In many places alng the way, the snw was deep. Pieces f ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice culd cut the dgs' feet. T keep that frm happening, Julie had put special bties(短靴）n their feet.
At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly. They were still getting used t the race. But n the third day ut, they began t pull mre quickly. They wrked as a team and passed many ther racers. Once, ne f the sled's runners slid int a hle and the sled was brken. Julie culd have given up them, but she didn't. She fixed it and they kept ging. When they finally reached the finish line, they fund ut that they had cme in first place! It was a great day fr Julie and her dgs.
35.What des the passage tell us abut the race?
A. It was a single-day race.B. It was a race fr children.
C. It was a race f a thusand miles.D. The racers came frm different cuntries.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段第四句：The racers gt them t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska可知答案为C
36. Hw were Julie's dgs prepared fr the race?
A. They were fed enugh fd.B. They wre warm clthes.
C. They were put n special shes.D. They were trained t get up early.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段最好一句：T keep that frm happening, Julie had put special bties(短靴）n their feet.可知答案为C
37. Hw did Julie and her dgs perfrm in the race?
A. They were the first t reach the finish line.
B. They had an accident and gave up.
C. They ran slwly and lst the race.
D. They ran faster at the beginning.
答案：A
解析：根据最后一段倒数第二句：When they finally reached the finish line, they fund ut that they had cme in first place! 可知答案为A
38.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Girl and Her DgsB. Winter Sprts in Alaska
C. Training fr a Dgsled RaceD. The Stry f a Dgsled Race
答案：D
解析：整篇文章都在讲一个狗拉雪橇的一场比赛，故答案为D
C
The Rckfrd plice chief and sme city fficials want t put vide cameras in all 100 plice cars. They think this will reduce the number f lawsuits(诉讼）filed against the city. In the last five years, Rckfrd has paid ut mre than five millin dllars t settle abut 40 lawsuits.
The chief said, "If cameras had been in thse cars, we wuldn't have had t pay any mney. We're always pulling ver drunks r drug users wh try t fight the plice fficers r sht them. Then they always say that the plice started beating them first r started shting at them first."
The cst f fixing cameras will be abut$500 per car. The city cuncil(市政厅）will make a final decisin n the prpsal(提议）next Mnday. Ten f the 13 cuncil members, when asked abut the prpsal, said that they liked the idea. One member said that it is mney-saving and it makes cmmn sense. If this is agreed, cameras can be fixed in all the cars within six weeks.
The plice fficers fully supprt camera use. One fficer said that t many peple think the plice are liars; cameras wuld shw citizens that plice tell the truth. “The mney that we've been spending n lawsuits will be better spent ur mre cameras,” said ne fficer.
The citizen respnse t the idea f plice car cameras is mixed. One persn said that the plice shuld have started ding this years ag when vide cameras were invented(发）.
But an elderly man said that cameras might be misused. "These plice are trying t stick their nse int everything," he said. He was ging t attend the cuncil meeting t stp the prpsal. He hped that ther citizens wuld jin him.
39.What is the purpse f fixing vide cameras in cars?
A. T help settle abut 40 lawsuits.
B. T reduce the number f crimes.
C. T please fficials f the city cuncil.
D. T cllect evidence in favr f the plice.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句：They think this will reduce the number f lawsuits(诉讼）filed against the city.可知答案为D
40.What is the city cuncil's pinin abut the prpsal f fixing cameras?
A. The cuncil will turn it dwn.
B. Mst cuncil members supprt it.
C. Ten cuncil members questin it.
D. The cuncil will tell the truth abut it.
答案：B
解析：根据第三段第三句：Ten f the 13 cuncil members, when asked abut the prpsal, said that they liked the idea.可知答案为B
41.What des the elderly man think f the prpsal?
A. He makes n cmment.
B. He is strngly against it.
C. He thinks it needs t be imprved.
D. He dubts whether it is practical.
答案：B
解析：根据最后一段第一句：But an elderly man said that cameras might be misused.可知答案为B
D
The rigins f this website, tasmanian-tiger. cm, g back t 1978 when we, Buckand Jan Emberg, saw t Tasmanian tigers. We called the Department f Parks and Wildlife peple and were tld nt t tell anyne. They said everyne wuld then be ging thrugh the bush tiger-hunting(猎虎）.We accepted what they said. Then we fund what we thught might be tiger drppings near ur huse. Excitedly we tk them t Hbart, ur capital city, and presented ur "prize" t an fficial. He tk the drppings and threw it carelessly int a drawer The result f that actin, f curse, was the destructin(破坏）f any scientific evidence. This is where we began t feel that smething was wrng. Did they really care abut saving the animal ……If it existed? In shrt, we and peple like us were tld t keep it quiet.
Later, we thught we fund sme tiger prints. The lcal newspaper published the stry and, like mst peple wh admitted they saw a tiger in the wild, we received n respect. That's why we began t set up the website. Nw we can use new technlgies and are hpeful in prving the animal's existence befre the animal's hme is threatened.
42.Wh set up the tasmanian-tiger.cm website?
A. The city f Hbart.B. The lcal newspaper
C. The Department f Parks and Wildlife.D. Buck and Jan Emberg.
答案：D
解析：根据文章第一段第一句：The rigins f this website, tasmanian-tiger. cm, g back t 1978 when we, Buckand Jan Emberg, saw t Tasmanian tigers.可知答案为D
43.What did Buck and Jan Emberg believe t have arund near their huse?
A. Tw living tigers.B. Tiger ftprints.
C. Tiger drppings.D. Tiger hunters.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第五句：Then we fund what we thught might be tiger drppings near ur huse.可知答案为C
44.Hw did Buck and Jan Emberg feel when they tk what they had fund t a city fficial?
A. Excited.B. Unhappy.
C. Satisfied.D. Afraid.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第六句：Excitedly we tk them t Hbart, ur capital city, and presented ur "prize" t an fficial.可知答案为A
45.What is the purpse f the tasmanian-tiger.cm website?
A. T persuade the gvernment t drive away tigers.
B. T prve the existence f Tasmanian tigers.
C. T stp peple frm hunting Tasmanian tigers.
D. T find a new place fr Tasmanian tigers.
答案：B
解析：the tasmanian-tiger.cm website这个网站就是为了证明Tasmanian tigers的存在的，故答案为B
第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46.After ___________（早餐）, we went fr a walk n the beach.
答案：breakfast
47.It's very____________（危险的）fr the children t play in the street.
答案：dangerus
48.He has t drive a lng ___________（距离）t wrk every day.
答案：distance
49.Yu cannt ______________（判断）a bk by its cver.
答案：judge
50.New discveries have been made t supprt this _________（理论）。
答案：thery
51.This is the _________（理由）why he was nt interested in the prject.
答案：reasn
52.Peple have a right t _____________（决定）hw t spend their wn mney.
答案：decide
53.I thught he'd been drinking, _____________（尽管）I wasn't cmpletely sure.
答案：thugh/althugh
54.We need t give mre ____________（关注）t the needs f elderly peple.
答案：attentin
55.Frank is gaining valuable ______________（经验）wrking fr his father's firm.
答案：experience
V.书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，一名游泳队员，去年在当地的游泳比赛中获得第二名。请你给著名游泳教练 Smith先生写封信，表示希望前往其训练中心，在其指导下进行为期三个月的游泳训练，同时了解费用等相关信息。
注意：字数应为100左右
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. A member f a swimming team in Shanghai. I have been practicing swimming fr ver six years and wn a secnd place at the lcal sprts meet next year.
I heard that yu are an experienced swimming instructr and yur swimming training center is ne f the best in the wrld. Is it pssible fr me t g t yur swimming center fr a three-mnth training this year? I hpe t imprve my swimming skill under yur instructin. Hw much will be the cst?
D yu have any ther questin? I wuld be very grateful if yu culd help me carry ut my training plan.
Best regards,
Li Hua