2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)

这是一份2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)，共17页。试卷主要包含了regard，refuse，charge，field，tapes等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
英　语
第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节　语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(2012陕西)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.regard
A.design　　　　　　　　B.gentle
C.college D.forget
2.refuse
A.discuss B.rude
C.focus D.excuse
3.charge
A.toothache B.machine
C.search D.Christian
4.field
A.quiet B.piece
C.friend D.experience
5.tapes
A.potatoes B.speeches
C.cakes D.bridges
第二节　情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman:Good afternoon.　6　 
Customer:Hello.My mobile phone isn’t working.Could you repair it,please?
Repairman:　7　 
Customer:It worked well yesterday,but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning.
Repairman:　8　 
Customer:Here you are.
Repairman:Well,I think we’ll be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.
Customer:Oh,no.That’s too long.　9　 I need it as soon as possible. 
Repairman:Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?
Customer:　10　 What time? 
Repairman:After five o’clock.
Customer:OK.Thank you.
A.That’s great.
B.I beg your pardon?
C.Let me have a look.
D.What’s the problem?
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
F.What can I do for you?
G.I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.(2012陕西,11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are 　　　 it. 
A.against B.for
C.to D.with
12.(2012陕西,12)The basketball coach,as well as his team,　　　 interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 
A.were B.was
C.is D.are
13.(2012陕西,13)No matter where he is,he makes 　　　 a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 
A.him B.this
C.that D.it
14.(2012陕西,14)It is the third time that she has won the race,　　　 has surprised us all. 
A.that B.where
C.which D.what
15.(2012陕西,15)　　　 in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. 
A.Standing B.To stand
C.Stood D.Stand
16.(2012陕西,16)—I’m sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.
—　　　.I’ve just arrived. 
A.That’s no trouble B.You are welcome
C.That’s all right D.You can never tell
17.(2012陕西,17)If my car 　　　 more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 
A.was B.had been
C.should be D.would be
18.(2012陕西,18)Hot 　　　 the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 
A.although B.as
C.while D.however
19.(2012陕西,19)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system 　　　. 
A.broke in B.broke up
C.broke out D.broke down
20.(2012陕西,20)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose 　　　 suits you best. 
A.whatever B.whichever
C.whenever D.wherever
21.(2012陕西,21)—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
—　　　.It is at least two hours. 
A.I guess so B.That’s it
C.You must be joking D.It depends
22.(2012陕西,22)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but 　　　 an even greater challenge. 
A.meets B.meeting
C.meet D.to meet
23.(2012陕西,23)I 　　　 thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 
A.won’t B.can’t
C.can D.will
24.(2012陕西,24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry,but by then I 　　　 to Beijing.How about five? 
A.fly B.will fly
C.will be flying D.am flying
25.(2012陕西,25)All the photographs in this book,　　　 stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. 
A.unless B.until
C.once D.if
第四节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(2012陕西)
One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 　26　she realised that she was lost. 
Sitting on a rock and 　27　 what to do,she began crying.After a while,she 　28　 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.　29　 it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and 　30　 stepped in.Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the 　31　.Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a 　32　. 
The girl’s parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy 　33　 that his mistress(女主人)was in danger.He jumped 　34　 a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields,but he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a 　35　 scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He 　36　 the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking 　37　 into the air,the dog 　38　 through the woods until he found the 　39　.But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his 　40　,he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance.He 　41　 over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was 　42　. 
When she opened her eyes and 　43　 her dog standing beside her,the girl said,“you 　44　 me,Laddy,”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of 　45　.That night Laddy had a hero’s supper:a huge meal of steak. 
26.A.before B.since
C.while D.as
27.A.wondering B.forgetting
C.remembering D.regretting
28.A.preferred B.expected
C.failed D.decided
29.A.When B.Until
C.If D.Because
30.A.carelessly B.cautiously
C.hopelessly D.unwillingly
31.A.trees B.bushes
C.woods D.grasses
32.A.stream B.rock
C.tree D.house
33.A.found B.sensed
C.heard D.smelt
34.A.at B.through
C.in D.onto
35.A.terrible B.strange
C.pleasant D.familiar
36.A.missed B.discovered
C.followed D.ignored
37.A.calmly B.loudly
C.merrily D.gently
38.A.searched B.wandered
C.looked D.travelled
39.A.window B.girl
C.house D.hero
40.A.satisfaction B.disappointment
C.embarrassment D.delight
41.A.jumped B.climbed
C.walked D.flew
42.A.awake B.abandoned
C.available D.asleep
43.A.spotted B.watched
C.observed D.saw
44.A.disturbed B.comforted
C.rescued D.scared
45.A.pain B.shock
C.sorrow D.relief
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
(2012陕西,A)

What brings a nation together?Of the four choices—shared values,language,history,and religion,it’s shared values.In our latest poll(民意调查),seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together,and six preferred language.Both choices scored high in the poll,suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked.Still,history was not forgotten in some countries,particularly in Mexico and Russia.Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people.The biggest surprise?Not one country picked religion as its top choice.
Respect your elders
In most countries,the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.
Do you speak Canadian?
Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled,perhaps because the country speaks two official languages,French and English.
Church and state
Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride.Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%,the lowest of all.
46.According to the poll,what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?
A.Language. B.Values.
C.History. D.Religion.
47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?
A.Canada. B.Mexico.
C.France. D.America.
48.According to the charts,shared values and language were considered equally important in 　　　. 
A.Australia B.Brazil
C.China D.India

B
(2012陕西,B)
Three Boys and a Dad
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park,”he’d told his wife.“I’ll look after the kids,and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well,but just after eight o’clock,his three little“good kids”—Mike,Randy,and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted“breakfast,daddy.”When food had not appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍).Mike chanted“Where’s my toast,where’s my toast”in the background.Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before their very eyes.Someone named“Not Me”had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17,Brad called the daycare centre(日托所).“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?”The answer was obviously “yes”because Brad was smiling.
49.When his wife left home,Brad expected to 　　　. 
A.go out for a walk in the park
B.watch TV talk show with his children
C.enjoy his first day off work
D.read the newspaper to his children
50.Which of the following did Randy do?
A.Drawing on the wall.
B.Eating apple jam.
C.Feeding the fish.
D.Reading in a room.
51.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A.Because he wanted to clean up his house.
B.Because he suddenly had to go to his office.
C.Because he found it hard to manage his boys.
D.Because he had to take his wife back home.
52.This text is developed 　　　. 
A.by space B.by comparison
C.by process D.by time

C
(2012陕西,C)
Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research,scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate”(良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
53.The text mainly discusses the relationship between 　　　. 
A.heart problems and air quality
B.heart problems and exercising
C.heart problems and smoking
D.heart problems and fatty food
54.The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means 　　　. 
A.relatively high B.extremely low
C.relatively low D.extremely high
55.What can we learn from the text?
A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
56.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to 　　　. 
A.inform B.persuade
C.describe D.entertain

D
(2012陕西,D)
Spring is coming,and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough,so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.Whatever we are wearing,our family and friends may accept us,but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身)nose rings,or certain dress styles.It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover,yet people do“cover”themselves in order to convey(传递)certain messages.What we wear,including tattoos and nose rings,is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances,so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons,but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom,but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates,so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded,I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards,as long as its standards are legal.
57.Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A.People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.
B.Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
58.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
59.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Employees Matter
B.Personal Choices Matter
C.Appearances Matter
D.Hiring Managers Matter
60.The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as 　　　. 
A.enthusiastic B.negative
C.positive D.sympathetic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Be well-organised.
B.Close with a Q & A.
C.Don’t be contradictory.
D.Bring it to a specific end.
E.Speak slowly and pause.
F.Drop unnecessary words.
Speaking to a group can be difficult,but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing.Don’t want to confuse your audience?Follow these suggestions:
61.　　　
When it comes to understanding new information,the human brain needs a little time.First,we hear the words;then,we compare the new information to what we already know.If the two are different,we need to pause and think.But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us.Slow it down.And breathe.
62.　　　
Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions,which is very difficult to follow.When you confuse your listeners with opposing information,you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember.Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself,work to get the facts clear and straight.
63.　　　
Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus(责任)on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation.And it’s confusing for them to listen,reorganise,and figure out what you’re saying all at once.But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily.You can arrange things from beginning to end,small to large,top to bottom or by some other order.Just be sure to organise.
64.　　　
Repeated use of um,ah,like,you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy.It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared,and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention.Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes.Was anybody grasping the intended message?Um,probably not.
65.　　　
Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer(Q & A)sessions,but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end.The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions,and close your speech with a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like,“If you have any more questions,you know where to reach me.”
Or even more to the point,conclude your speech with“Thanks for your time.”
第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节　单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
66.This T-shirt is made of high quality 　　　(纯的)cotton. 
67.More and more Chinese people are able to 　　　(付得起)to travel abroad. 
68.The first official results are not expected until 　　　(星期二)at the earliest. 
69.He was wearing a very 　　　(严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong. 
70.Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the 　　　(进步)of each student. 
71.The open exhibition will allow local 　　　(艺术家)to show their talents. 
72.He 　　　(承诺)that he would come,but he hasn’t turned up yet. 
73.The staff soon found the new manager easy to 　　　(接近). 
74.There is nothing there—you are just 　　　(想象)things! 
75.The little girl walked 　　　(自信地)onto the stage,ready for her first speech. 
第二节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(　　),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
第三节　书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动,请根据写作要点并参考图画内容,为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。

写作要点:
1.活动的策划;
2.教室的布置;
3.活动的内容;
4.你的感想。
注意:
1.短文词数不少于100;
2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3.可根据情况增减细节,详略得当;
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ms.Li,our English teacher,must have found it strange on Teachers’ Day:she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


陕西卷
1~5 DDCBC　6~10 FDCGA
11.A　考查介词。句意:因为委员会的大部分人都反对,因此达成协议似乎是不可能的。against “反对,不赞成”;for “同意,支持”。
12.B　考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语时,根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。句意:由于出色的表现,比赛结束不久,这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。由句意可知动作发生在过去,故选B项。
13.D　考查代词。it 在此作形式宾语, to go for a walk作真正的宾语,故选D项。句意:无论在哪儿,他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。
14.C　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,代指前面整个句子的内容。句意:这是她第三次在比赛中获胜,这使得我们都很吃惊。
15.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:我们排在长长的队伍中,等着商店开门买一台新的平板电脑。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语,且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
16.C　考查交际用语。根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语。句意:——对不起,我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话。——没关系。我也是刚到。That’s no trouble “不麻烦”;You are welcome “不客气”;That’s all right “没关系”;You can never tell “谁也说不准”,故选C项。
17. B　考查虚拟语气。根据would have driven 可知是与过去的事实相反, 故if 条件句用过去完成时。句意:如果我的车子再可靠一点的话,我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。
18.B　考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管晚上天气热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装,其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。
19.D　考查动词词组辨析。句意:他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in “插话”;break up “打碎,(学校)放假,解散”;break out “爆发,发生”;break down “出毛病,停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。
20.B　考查宾语从句。句意:提供的课程多达五种,你可以任意选择最适合你的一门课程。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作主语,且根据句意可知选B项。whatever“无论什么”;whichever“无论哪一个”;whenever“无论何时”,wherever“无论何处”。
21.C　考查日常交际用语。I guess so “我认为是这样的”;That’s it“那就这样吧”;You must be joking“你在开玩笑吧”;It depends“那要看情况而定”。句意:——这次行程用不了一个小时的时间。——你在开玩笑吧。至少需要两个小时的时间。故选C项。
22.D　考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意:如果接受这份工作,除了接受更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
23.B　考查情态动词。句意:在我们不在家期间,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not 或can never 与too much 连用表示“再……也不过分”。故选B项。
24.C　考查时态。根据“Can I call you back”及“by then”可知动作发生在将来,且根据“I’m sorry”可知动作是正在进行的,故用将来进行时。句意:——我今天下午两点给你回电话可以吗?——对不起,到那时我正在飞往北京的路上。五点怎么样?
25.A　考查连词。句意:这本书里所有的照片,除非是另行标注,都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”;until“直到”;once“一旦”;if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。
26.A　文章开头说,一个七岁的小女孩在一个阳光明媚的下午独自外出散步。小女孩在意识到自己迷路之前就已经穿过一大片草地进入到了树林。before“在……之前”。
27.A　坐在一块石头上,不知如何是好,她哭了起来。wonder“想知道”;forget“忘记”;remember“记起”,regret“后悔,遗憾”。
28.D　过了一会,她决定沿着两边有大树和密密的灌木丛的宽阔小路行走。decide to do “决定做某事”;prefer to do “更喜欢做某事”;expect to do “期望做某事”;fail to do “没能做某事”。
29.A　天就要黑的时候,她看见了一座又小又黑的木房子。when“当……时候”。
30.B　前文提到房子又小又黑,故小女孩应是小心翼翼地进去,故选B项。carelessly“粗心地”;cautiously“小心地”;hopelessly “没有希望地”;unwillingly “不愿意地”。
31.C　根据前文“into the woods”及“back to”可知此处填woods。
32.A　根据下文“saw the little stream”可知小女孩在一条小溪附近睡着了。
33.B　此处指小狗意识到它的主人处于危险中,故用sense“意识到”。
34.B　根据“breaking the glass”可知小狗是从窗户跳出去的,故用through。
35.D　根据下文找到了它的女主人可知,小狗闻到了熟悉的气味,故用familiar“熟悉的”。terrible“可怕的”;strange“奇怪的”;pleasant“宜人的”。
36.C　小狗顺着这个气味,穿过草地。follow“顺着”;miss“错过”;discover“发现”;ignore“忽视”。
37.B　小狗大声地叫着,在树林里寻找,一直找到小房子那里。loudly“大声地”;calmly“平静地”;merrily“高兴地”;gently“温柔地”,根据语境可知小狗应是大声地叫。
38.A　根据语境可知小狗在寻找它的女主人,故选A项。
39.C　根据前文可知小女孩曾经来过这个小房子及后文小女孩不在那儿可知小狗顺着气味一直找到的是小房子。
40.D　根据下文找到了女主人的衣服可知,小狗是很高兴的。satisfaction“满意”;disappointment“失望”;embarrassment“尴尬”;delight “高兴”。
41.A　根据“over some bushes”可知小狗是跳过去的,故用jump。
42.D　前文提到小女孩又冷又累地在小溪边睡着了可知此处选D项。awake“醒着的”;abandoned“废弃的”;available“可利用的,有效的”;asleep “睡着的”。
43.D　spot“认出,发现”,watch“观看”;observe“观察”;see“看见”。小女孩睁开眼睛看到小狗站在她的旁边,故选D项。
44.C　第一段提到小女孩迷路了,本段提到小狗找到了她,故小女孩认为小狗救了她,故选C项。disturb “打扰”;comfort“使安慰”;rescue “拯救”;scare “使害怕”。
45.D　孩子找到了,父母流下的是宽慰的泪水。pain“痛苦”;shock“震惊”;sorrow“悲伤”;relief“宽慰”。
46.B　细节理解题。从第一段第二句“...it’s shared values.”和第三句可知答案为B项。
47.A　细节理解题。根据“Do you speak Canadian”中的“Language scored lower in Canada than all other countries polled...”可知在加拿大语言的得分比所有其他参与调查的国家的得分要低。故选A项。
48.D　细节理解题。根据右边的图表可知在印度shared values 占32%的比例;shared language也是占32%的比例,故选D项。
49.C　细节理解题。从第一段的第一句和第二句可知当他的妻子离开家时,他想着要在家放松一下,故选C项。
50.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句中的“...he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知选B项。
51.C　推理判断题。从倒数第二段第一句:家里情形已经失控及最后一句自己想做的事情都没有做成,可知他已经照顾不了他的孩子们了,故给日托所打了电话。
52.D　推理判断题。根据每一段的第一句可知文章是按照时间顺序而写的,故选D项。
53.A　主旨大意题。本文的第一段即提出本文的中心:你呼吸的空气也能导致你心脏方面的问题,故选A项。
54.C　词义猜测题。根据前文的“relatively small”及下文的“other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure”可知此处modest是几率非常低的含义,故选C项。
55.D　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,环保局对污染物制定严格的规章制度不仅有利于改善环境而且对公众的健康也是必要,故D项正确。根据文章的第一句:吃太多的高脂肪的食物对你的心脏疾病有潜在的危害,可知A项错误;B项未提及;根据最后一段第一句:与其他一些高危因素如吸烟和高血压相比,这些因素相对来说对人的健康影响较小,可知C项错误。
56.A　推理判断题。作者通过两项调查研究主要告诉我们空气质量对我们的心脏问题也会产生影响,故作者的写作目的应是为了告知我们一项研究的结果,故选A项。
57.C　推理判断题。根据本段的第一句:他认为对纹身及某些服装样式进行禁止是不公平的,可知C项正确,D项错误。根据“...people do ‘cover’ themselves in order to convey certain messages.”可知A项错误。
58.B　推理判断题。从第三段第二句可知因为那些人代表他们的公司,及从第四段可知在公司里一个人穿什么不是个人的选择而是代表公司,故选B项。
59.C　主旨大意题。文章第一段即提出了本文的中心:我们的着装要符合公司的要求。下面几段都是围绕这个中心叙述的,故选C 项。
60.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知,老板们会非常重视员工的外表,因为他们代表的是公司;从第四段中的公司会选择那些给顾客流下好印象的人可知,作者对待奇装异服态度是否定的。enthusiastic“热心的”;negative“消极的,否定的”;positive “积极的,肯定的”;sympathetic “同情的”。
61~65 ECAFD
66.pure　67.afford　68.Tuesday　69.serious　70.progress　71.artists　72.promised　73.approach　74.imagining　75.confidently
短文改错
第一句visit→visited
第二句but→so/and;去掉anywhere前的to
第三句comfortably→comfortable
第四句were→was
第六句for→with;taking→taken
第七句dish→dishes
第八句such后加a;me→mine
书面表达
Ms.Li,our English teacher,must have found it strange on Teachers’ Day:she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her. 
As Teachers’ Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.On the afternoon of September 10,some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons,and others went to buy cakes,drinks and fruits.The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words,which read“Happy Teachers’ Day!”
Entering the classroom,Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in line,clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!”Wang Hua,our monitor,presented her with the prepared flowers.Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li,and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.Before we left,we enjoyed a new English song by Ms.Li.
Ms.Li spent a wonderful time with us,but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.