2020年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2020年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
1. —Jack, I can't play ping-png at all. I wnder if yu culd teach me.
—________. Just name the day.
A. With pleasureB. G ahead
C. Never mindD. As yu like
答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。—我很乐意。随便定个日子吧。根据后文的Just name the day, 可知答案为A. With pleasure 我很乐意。
2.Hw ________is it frm the airprt t the dwntwn area?
A. ftenB. far
C. snD. near
答案：B
解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据frm the airprt t the dwntwn area可知，询问的是距离，故答案为B. hw far 多远
3.The playgrund is _________t children between six and twelve years f age.
A. newB. pen
C. clearD. general
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。根据固定搭配：be pen t对…开放，可知答案为B
4. My neighbrs were having a lud party. S I had a terrible time getting myself _______last night.
A. sleptB. sleeping
C. sleepD. t sleep
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配：get sb. t d sth. 可知，答案为D
5. It’s __________my belief t brrw mney frm ther peple.
A. twardsB. beynd
C. underD. against
答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。against ne’s belief 违背某人的信仰，故答案为D
6.Yu lk well after the summer hliday. Yu have _________sme weight.
A. put upB. put n
C. put dwnD. put ut
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：暑假过后你看起来很健康。你的体重也增加了。根据句意可知，答案为B, put n weight增加体重
7. I have never been t Australia befre, __________I knw a lt abut Sydney Opera Huse.
A. andB. fr
C. sD. but
答案：D
解析：考查并列连词。句意：我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚，但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系，故答案为D
8. Eric didn't even have ________cmmn sense t send fr _________dctr.
A. the, aB. a, /
C. /, /D. a, the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：Eric甚至都没有派人去请医生的常识。根据句意可知cmmn sense表特指，指的是后面的 t send fr _________dctr, dctr泛指医生，所以用不定冠词a, 故答案为A
9. By the time I gt t the ffice, the engineer and his assistant _________
A. will leaveB. have left
C. leftD. had left
答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达办公室的时候，那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为leave发生在gt之前，所以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案为D
10. It was in 1969_________ Armstrng succeeded in landing n the mn.
A. whichB. when
C. thatD. what
答案：C
解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登录了月球。强调句型结构：it is/was +被强调部分+ that+剩余部分。故答案为C
11.There was a big hle in the rad which ________the traffic.
A. brke upB. kept up
C. held upD. tk up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在公路上有一个阻碍交通的坑。所以正确答案为C. held up 阻碍，阻挡
12. Make a mark n the reprt ________yu have a questin.
A. whichB. that
C. whereD. what
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。句意：在这个报告中，在你有问题的地方做上标记。根据句意可知答案为C
13. Jasn nticed a wman in a black dress _________acrss frm him.
A. sitingB. sit
C. t sitD. having sat
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语a wman为主动关系，且与谓语动词ntice同时发生，故应使用sitting，所以答案为A
14.Tm was s sleepy that he culd __________pen his eyes in the afternn class.
A. reallyB. slightly
C. hardlyD. nearly
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆如此地困以至于他在下午的课中几乎睁不开眼。根据句意可知，答案为C. hardly 几乎不
15. N ne __________this experiment befre.
A. has attemptedB. attempted
C. attempts D. is attempting
答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Befre位于句末时，是完成时的标志，故正确答案为A
16.The teacher insisted that everyne________ t the party.
A. cming B. cmes
C. cameD. cme
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。这个老师坚持要求每个同学来参加派对。根据固定句型：insist that +（shuld）d可知，答案为D
17.Yu ________be tired after all yur hard wrk.
A. canB. must
C. needD. wuld
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意：在努力工作之后你一定累了。根据句意可知答案为B. must 一定，表推测，且语气比较坚定
18. ____________surprised me mst was that she didn't care abut it at all.
A. WhatB. That
C. WhichD. It
答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是她根本就不在乎这件事。因为从句中缺主语，排除BD，又因为没有选择范围，故答案为A
19. Nt __________t smke inside the building, the smkers have t g ut.
A. allwB. t allw
C. allwingD. allwed
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语。句意：由于不让走大楼里抽烟，这些烟民不得不出去抽烟。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the smkers之前表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为D
20. Many f the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and _________were ttally destryed.
A. allB. nthing
C. anyD. sme
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。句意：很多展览品之大火中被损坏了，并且一些已经彻底损坏了。根据句意可知答案为D。
II.完型填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Henry saw an advertisement (广告)fr salesmen in the newspaper. He went int the building and spke t the 21 . “I’m the best salesman in the wrld” he said, “and I want the jb”.
The manager said, “Yu must 22 yu are the best”. Then, he tk a bx f candy 23 his desk and said, “last week I bught a thusand bxes f this candy, 24 yu can sell them all befre the end f the week, yu can have the jb.”
Henry thught it was 25 , s he tk a bx f candy and left the ffice.
Every day and all day he went frm shp t shp trying t 26 the bxes f candy. He culdn’t sell ne. The candy was s 27 that he culdn’t even give away.
At the end f the week he went back t the manager. “I’m 28 , sir,” he said, “I was wrng abut myself, I’m nt the best salesman in the wrld, 29 I knw wh is”
“Oh”, said the manger, “ 30 ?”
“The persn wh sld yu a thusand bxes f this candy”, Henry said.
21. A. fficerB. salesmenC. managerD. persn
22. A. prveB. sayC. thinkD. understand
23. A. instead fB. all verC. full fD. ut f
24.A. IfB. WhileC. As D. After
25. A. funB. dangerusC. crazyD. easy
26. A. findB. eatC. sellD. shw
27. A. cheapB. sweetC. badD. heavy
28. A. fineB. srryC. lateD. glad
29. A. sB. becauseC. untilD. but
30. A. WhB. WhenC. WhereD. What
答案：BADAD CCBDA
解析：
21. B；句意：亨利在报纸上看到一则招聘销售员的广告。他走进大楼，去找经理谈话。根据句意以及后文可知，答案为C. manager经理
21. A；句意：经理说，你必须证明你是最好的销售员。根据句意可知答案为A. prve证明
23. D；句意：然后，他从他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根据句意可知答案为D. take ….ut f ….从…中拿出…
24. A；句意：如果你可以在本周末之前卖完它们，你就可以得到这份工作。根据句意可知答案为A
25. D；句意：亨利认为这很简单，所以他就拿了一盒糖然后就离开了办公室。根据句意可知答案为D. easy简单的
26. C；句意：每天一整天他都一家店一家店地尽力去卖这些糖。根据句意可知答案为C. sell 卖
27. C；句意：这些糖如此地难吃以至于他都无法赠予别人。根据句意可知答案为C
28. B；因为他没有完成人物，所以他很抱歉，故答案为B
29. D；句意：我不是世界上最好的销售员，但是我知道谁是最好的销售员。
30. A；根据上句可知，答案为A
III. 阅读理解
A
It has been tw years since I last went t schl. Nw I'm ready t apply (申请)fr a schl and start again. I was ttally different in junir high schl. I used t be a gd student. I was in the tp class and had quite high scres in the exam. But all f that changed after I graduated frm grade 9. I gt int a bad grup f friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was sn kicked ut f schl.
Fr the fllwing six mnths I was in and ut f drug rehab(戒毒所)befre I decided I was ready t start again at a new schl. But I didn't stay there lng. I fund it hard t cncentrate(集中精力)n anything. I kept thinking abut things that really had nthing t d with schl. At first, I missed classes nce r twice a week. Then it was nearly every day. Finally, they asked me t leave and nt t cme back.
I haven't been studying fr the past tw years, but I started up an Internet business and I nw earn enugh mney t supprt my family. Hwever, I have frgtten abut life as a nrmal student at schl. I am wrried that I wn't be able t sit dwn and study in a class like any ther nrmal student f my age.
Really it is nt exactly a nrmal schl that I am ging t apply fr nw. It allws peple t rganize himself t g t class and study nce a week, either in the evenings r at the weekends. I think I culd manage that!
Frm nw n, I am ging t take my educatin seriusly. I’ll wrk twards a degree. Sme peple might say that they dn't care abut a piece f paper. But I knw it is imprtant t get a degree. I believe that educatin is the mst imprtant thing in life and that it will lead t success.
31.What did the authr use t be like befre grade 9?
A. He studied well in schl.B. He ften drank with friends.
C. He became interested in drugs.D. He helped friends pass exams
答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段部分：I was ttally different in junir high schl. I used t be a gd student. I was in the tp class and had quite high scres in the exam. 可知答案为A. 他在学校学习非常好。
32.Thinking abut ging back t schl, the authr wrried abut hw t _________
A. supprt his familyB. study in a classrm
C. start up an Internet businessD. get used t nrmal student life
答案：D
解析：根据文章第三段后半部分：Hwever, I have frgtten abut life as a nrmal student at schl. I am wrried that I wn't be able t sit dwn and study in a class like any ther nrmal student f my age.可知答案为D. 作者担心如何习惯正常的学生生活。
33.What's s special abut the schl that the authr is applying fr?
A. He can study at hme.B. He can wrk in the schl.
C. He can chse his wn class time.D. He can write papers instead f taking exam.
答案：C
解析：根据文章第四段：Really it is nt exactly a nrmal schl that I am ging t apply fr nw. It allws peple t rganize himself t g t class and study nce a week, either in the evenings r at the weekends. I think I culd manage that!可知答案为C. 他可以选择他自己的上课时间。
34. Hw des the authr feel abut ging back t schl again?
A. SurprisedB. Serius
C. LuckyD. Hpeless
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段第一句：Frm nw n, I am ging t take my educatin seriusly可知答案为B. serius认真的
B
The first capitl building (议会大厦)f Illinis was in Kaskaskia. It was a simple tw-stry brick that cst $4 per day.
Vandalia becme the secnd capital f Illinis in 1820, and it had three capitl building. Vandalia's first capitl was a simple tw-stry building, which was destryed by fire in 1824.Vandalia's secnd capitl was t replace the burnt building fr$15.000.
Sn after the third capitl building was built, many Illinisans suggested that the capital shuld be mved t a mre central place in the state. In 1833, the General Assembly decided t give Illinisans the right t chse their capital city. This wrried the peple f Vandalia, wh did nt want t lse the capital.
Therefre, in 1836, withut authrizatin (授权) frm the General Assembly, the city tre dwn the third capitl building and replaced it with the furth, a brick state huse, csting$16,000. Even thugh the frth capitl was rebuilt, Illinis vters (选民) selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839.
Illinis's fifth capitl was built in Springfield in 1853 at cat f$260,00.
Cnstructin the sixth and present capitl was begun in 1868.The building tk twenty years t cmplete at a cst f $4.5 millin.
35.The secnd capitl building in Vandalis was built because the first ne____________
A. was nt authrizedB. was destryed in a fire
C. was lw and very simpleD. was nt in the dwntwn
答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段第二句：Vandalia's first capitl was a simple tw-stry building, which was destryed by fire in 1824.可知答案为B. 在大火中被摧毁了。
36.What was the cst fr the cnstructin f the secnd capitl building f Illinis?
A. $15,000.B. $16,000.
C. $260,000.D. $4,500,000
答案：A
解析：根据第二段最后一句：Vandalia's secnd capitl was t replace the burnt building fr$15.000. 可知答案为A
37.What was the prbable reasn fr chsing Springfield as the capital city f Illinis?
A. It is lcated in central America.B. It has a newly-capitl building.
B. It is in the middle part f the state.D. It is clse t Vandalia and Kaskaskia.
答案：C
解析：根据第三段第一句：Sn after the third capitl building was built, many Illinisans suggested that the capital shuld be mved t a mre central place in the state.可知答案为A. 它位于美国的中心。
38.What can we learn frm the text?
A. Nw we can see six capitl buildings in the state f Illinis.
B. Illinis mved its capital frm Kaskaskia directly t Springfield.
C. The cnstructin f the last state capitl was cmpleted in 1888.
D. The General Assembly built a new capitl replace the ld ne.
答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一段：Cnstructin the sixth and present capitl was begun in 1868.The building tk twenty years t cmplete at a cst f $4.5 millin可知答案为C.
C
Mst dgs just live with their families, but sme dgs have very special jbs t d. Sme help plice find criminals(犯罪). Other dgs help peple wh are blind, deaf(聋)r have truble getting arund. Dgs that help their wners are called “Assistance Dgs”.
A very special grup f dgs are knwn as “Therapy(治疗) Dg”. They are family pets with special training. The training allws them t g int public buildings and cmfrt peple in need. Lud nises and unfamiliar places dn't frighten them. They enjy spending time with peple.
Sme therapy dgs g int places such as hspitals and nursing hmes. The patients are cheered up when being visited by the dgs. Therapy dgs can imprve peple's health as well. Studies shw that petting animals is gd fr peple's bld and heart.
Other therapy dgs wrk in schls and libraries. They serve as warm and caring friends t children, and they even d mre. In ne twn in Califrnia, therapy dgs have becme children's reading friends. The lcal library is trying t encurage schl children t enjy reading mre. The dgs make great listeners. They dn't judge a child wh cannt read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read at their wn speed. And they find it less frightening than reading in frnt f their class. The library and the teachers are very happy with the prgram.
39.What des the text say abut Assistance Dgs?
A. They prvide help t peple.B. They are trained by the plice.
C. They make truble in peple's hme.D. They make lud nises and frighten peple.
答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段最后一句：Dgs that help their wners are called “Assistance Dgs”.可知答案为A. 他们给人们提供帮助。
40.Where can peple ften find therapy dgs?
A. In a z.B. In a hspital.
C. At a plice statin.D. In teacher's ffice.
答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段第一句：Sme therapy dgs g int places such as hspitals and nursing hmes.可知答案为B. 在医院中可以发现它们。
41. Children like reading t dgs prbably because __________
A. dgs are afraid f children.B. dgs like children's sft vice.
C. dgs make children less nervus.D. dgs can understand children better.
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段第四五句：The lcal library is trying t encurage schl children t enjy reading mre. The dgs make great listeners. They dn't judge a child wh cannt read well, they just listen calmly.可知答案为C. 狗可以使孩子们没有那么紧张了。
42.What des the text mainly abut?
A. Family pets.B. Special dgs.
C. Public health.D. Schl children.
答案：B
解析：根据整篇文章可知，答案为B. 文章主要讨论的是特殊的狗。
D
Millins f peple all ver the wrld use the wrd OK. In fact, sme peple say the wrd is used mre ften than any ther wrd in the wrld. OK means all right r acceptable. It expresses agreement.
Sme peple say it came frm the Native American Indian tribe(部落) knwn as the Chctaw (乔克托语). The Chctaw wrd “keh” means the same as the American wrd kay. Experts say early explrers in the American West spke the Chctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread acrss the cuntry.
But many peple d nt accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talked abut the wrd “OK” in reprts published in the 1960s. He said the wrd began being used in the 1830s. It was a shrt way f writing a different spelling f the wrds “all crrect”. Sme freign-brn peple wrte all “crrect” as “-l-l-k--r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters O.K. Other peple say a railrad wrker named Obadiah Kelly invented the wrd lng ag. They said he put the first letters f his names-O and K-n each bject peple gave him t send n the train. Nt everyne agrees with this explanatin, either. But experts d agree that the wrd is purely American. And it has spread t almst every cuntry n Earth.
43. The text is mainly abut ___________
A. where OK came frmB. when OK became widespread
C. hw OK is used in different placesD. why OK is favred by language experts
答案：A
解析：根据整篇文章可知，本文主要叙述地是OK这个单词的由来。故答案为A
44.Accrding t Allen Walker Read, the wrd OK was first used _________
A. by peple brn abradB. in the Chctaw language
C. as a shrt frm f "all crrect"D. by a man named "Obadiah Kelly"
答案：C
解析：根据第三段第三四句：He said the wrd began being used in the 1830s. It was a shrt way f writing a different spelling f the wrds “all crrect”.可知答案为C
45. What d experts feel certain abut the wrd OK?
A. It's all AmericanB. It was made up in 1830s
C. It was nce used in railway statinD. It is understd differently in the wrld
答案：A
解析：根据文章第三段最后两句：But experts d agree that the wrd is purely American. And it has spread t almst every cuntry n Earth.可知答案为A
第二卷（两大题，共30分）
IV.单词拼写（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所 给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词）
46.Wuld yu__________(借给）me yur car tmrrw mrning?
答案：lend
47.We shuld all remember the __________（重要性）f keeping the traffic rules.
答案：imprtance
48.The chairman entered the rm with his secretary fllwing __________（在后面）
答案：behind
49.A dictinary like this is___________(值）200 yuan.
答案：wrth
50.The mment I pened this nvel, the stry drew my ____________（注意力）
答案：attentin
51.Nwadays peples _____________（依赖）mre and mre n Internet.
答案：depend/rely
52.Stephen had t ____________（准备）dinner fr the whle family.
答案：prepare
53.His suitcases were taken t Madrid by ___________（错误）
答案：mistake
54.The classrm is full f ____________（吵闹的）children.
答案：nisy
55.We have saved sme mney, but it is nt nearly ____________（足够）
答案：enugh
V.书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李华，请你所在足球队新来的教练（cach)Brwn 先生写封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.对Brwn先生的到来表示欢迎。
2.邀请 Brwn先生到你家吃晚餐。
3.晚餐时间是本周五晚上7点。
4.告知你家地址和电话。
注意：词数应为100左右
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am extremely pleased t hear f yu will be a cach in ur team. Welcme t train us. I wuld like t write a letter t invite yu t have a dinner with my family at seven ’clck n Friday night. Tell me what yu like t eat and what yur dietary tabs are. My address is 111Nanjing Rad, Shanghai and my phne number is 666999. If yu are nt familiar with Shanghai, please tell me when yu arrive in Shanghai. I will pick yu up at the statin. I really hpe that yu can accept my invitatin if it is cnvenient t yu.
I am lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Best wishes
Li Hua