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高中英语Unit 6 Earth first一课一练
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这是一份高中英语Unit 6 Earth first一课一练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Reusable straw with cleaner & case
This stainless steel straw(不锈钢吸管) is a gd prduct t replace singleuse straws.The straw flds(折叠) int fur，meaning yu can carry it in yur pcket.It's als easy t clean，thanks t the supplied brush.Yu can get it nw fr just $24.99 — that's 50% ff.
Adur HmeDme Smart Outlet(插座)
This new prduct fits in any utlet and allws yu t cntrl the pwer supply thrugh yur phne.This means yu can cut yur energy use，frm lights t heaters.The Adur is nw 60% ff at just $19.99.
Omega AXL Inkless Pen
Millins f ballpints are made and thrwn away each year.The Omega AXL is a green replacement—this amazing pen puts dwn perfect lines using a special kind f aluminium.It never runs ut，and yur drawings will always stay clean and tidy.Wrth $39.99，the Omega pen is nw discunted(打折扣) t $29.99.
Altgalley chpsticks
Dispsable(一次性的) chpsticks are anther example f unnecessary waste.The Altgalley chpsticks are better fr the planet，and they wn't affect the taste f yur dish.In additin，they are specially designed s they will stand upright.This makes sure that the chpsticks stay clear f restauranttable dirt.Yu can get a pair nw fr $11.99，saving 33 percent n the usual price.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。
1．Which prduct ffers the highest discunt?
A．Reusable straw.
B．Altgalley chpsticks.
C．Omega AXL Inkless Pen.
D．Adur HmeDme Smart Outlet.
D [细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。]
2．What d we knw abut the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?
A．It can be used fr a very lng time.
B．It is a kind f ballpint pen.
C．It can be easily erased.
D．It can stand upright.
A [细节理解题。由Omega AXL Inkless Pen部分中的“It never runs ut”可知，这种笔可长久使用。]
3．What d the fur prducts have in cmmn?
A．They can be cnnected t smartphnes.
B．They are widely ppular with families.
C．They are envirnmentally friendly.
D．They are easy t carry and clean.
C [推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的“replace singleuse straws；cut yur energy use，frm lights t heaters；The Omega AXL is a green replacement；The Altgalley chpsticks are better fr the planet”可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能减少能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生。因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。]
B
One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti.Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar's bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr.When Pilar pened her eyes，she saw that her bedrm was filled with smke.As she escaped her huse with Inti in her arms，she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen.Pilar culd easily have lst her life，but Inti wuld nt let that happen.Even thugh Inti culd have escaped the huse thrugh a cat dr，he wuldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this stry is，it is nt as uncmmn as yu may think.Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse，Thunder.One summer night，the whle family was asleep with the windws pen.It was nrmally very quiet where they lived.Suddenly，there was a lud nise.Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream，and the nise cntinued.Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse.The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw，neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head.She knew smething was wrng.Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit.Thunder has saved her life.
There are als stries f wild animals cming t the rescue f humans.One animal knwn t be a friend f humans is the dlphin.Once，Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13ft(4meter) shark.In the middle f the attack，a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t shre.Withut the help f the dlphins，there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.
N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue.Hwever，it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship.It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
4．Why did Inti thrw himself against the dr?
A．He was trying t wake up his wner.
B．He wanted t get ut f the rm.
C．He felt bred and was playing by himself.
D．He culdn't find the way ut because f smke.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti.Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar's bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr.”和下文“a fire was burning in her kitchen”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故A项正确。]
5．Befre the earthquake hit，Charltte ________．
A．clsed the windws
B．was sleeping deeply
C．ran t warn her neighbrs
D．gt her hrse ut f the stable
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse，Thunder.One summer night，the whle family was asleep with the windws pen.”可知，地震前Charltte在熟睡。故B项正确。]
6．Bth Inti and Thunder ________．
A．were shy and quiet
B．used t make nise at night
C．were brave and smart
D．saved their wners several times
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat himself against the clsed bedrm dr.”和第二段中的“Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the has saved her life.”可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故C项正确。]
7．Which f the fllwing is prbably Tdd's feeling twards the dlphins?
A．Dubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Frightened.D．Bred.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Withut the help f the dlphins，there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.”可推知，Tdd要感谢海豚。故B项正确。]
C
Finding fish is ging t get harder as climate change cntinues t heat the wrld's ceans.A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 124 species f fish and shellfish.Sustainable catch refers t the amunt that can be harvested withut ding lngterm damage t the health f ppulatins f sme species.
Overfishing has made that decline wrse，researchers say.It refers t catching s many fish that the size f the ppulatin falls.In sme parts f the wrld，such as the heavily fished Sea f Japan，the decrease is as high as 35 percent.That's a lss f mre than ne in every three fish.
Researchers examined changes in 235 ppulatins f fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010.Thse fish ppulatins spread far apart acrss 38 cean regins.Temperature changes vary frm ne cean site t anther.But n average ver that time，Earth's seasurface temperatures have risen by abut half a degree Celsius.
On average，that the cean warming has caused the sustainable catch t drp by 4.1 percent，the study fund.Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming.Hwever，abut 4 percent f the ppulatins increased.That's because certain species have thrived in warmer waters.One example is a kind f black sea fish.It lives alng the nrtheastern US cast.As warming cntinues，these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.
Abut 3.2 billin peple wrldwide rely n seafd as a surce f fd.That means it's urgent fr cmmercial fishing fleets and regulatrs t cnsider hw climate change is affecting the health f all f thse fish in the sea.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的研究发现——全球气候变暖导致海洋中鱼类和水生有壳动物下降。
8．What des the new study discver?
A．Overfishing is t blame fr fish health.
B．Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.
C．Seafd matters t peple's health wrldwide.
D．The living regins f fish and shellfish are different.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 124 species f fish and shellfish.”可知，新的研究发现，持续上升的海洋温度减少了鱼类和水生有壳动物的可持续捕鱼量。故选B项。]
9．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Survived narrwly.B．Disappeared sn.
C．Decreased sharply.D．Develped quickly.
D [词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的“One example is a kind f black sea fish.”以及“As warming cntinues，these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.”可知，一个例子是一种黑色海鱼，它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着海水持续变暖，这些鱼的繁殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。结合句意可知，画线词的意思是“快速繁殖”。故选D项。]
10．What d we knw abut species f fish and shellfish?
A．Abut 8 percent f them suffered frm a great lss.
B．Abut 35 percent f them survived in the Sea f Japan.
C．Abut 3.2 billin species have been saved up t nw.
D．Abut 80 species have died ut because f warming seas.
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming.”可知，约有8%的鱼类和水生有壳动物族群数量因海水变暖而急剧减少。故选A项。]
11．What is the authr's attitude twards the new discvery?
A．Satisfied.B．Nt interested.
C．Wrried.D．Terrified.
C [观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，全球约有32亿人以海鲜作为他们的食物来源。那意味着商业捕鱼船队和监管机构迫切需要考虑气候变化是如何影响海洋鱼类健康的。由此可推测，作者对海洋变暖会导致鱼类和水生有壳动物减少这一情况很担心，故选C项。]
D
Fxes have becme a part f life in Britain's urban areas.They are striking creatures but they are als dangerus.Three years ag，twin baby girls Isabella and Lla Kupparis were left with arm and face injuries after they were attacked by a fx while they were sleeping at their hme.Last week，furweekld baby by Denny Dlan was bitten by a fx which entered his hme.After gaining access t the hme thrugh the frnt dr，the fx pulled the baby dwn frm the sfa and tried t drag him utside，biting him and almst severing(割断) his finger.
Althugh fx attacks n humans are still very rare，they will becme mre cmmn if we dn't change ur behavir twards these increasingly fearless animals.It is humans rather than fxes that are respnsible fr rising fx attacks n humans.
On the ne hand，peple wh lve fxes treat these wild animals like pets，leaving fd ut fr fxes，feeding them frm their hands，and even inviting fxes int their hme.The result is that the fx is mre brazen(厚颜无耻的) and less inclined t avid us.It is thse peple wh feed fxes that cause fxes t lse their fear f humans.Hwever，as lng as they have a healthy fear f humans，they wn't bther humans.
On the ther hand，fxes have mved int cities fr lack f resurces in rural areas.We take away their natural habitat t build mre huses and factries.Fxes have n chice but t live and search fr fd in the city.If they live in the frest，n fx attack will happen.
We have t learn t share the earth with animals and let fxes return t their natural habitat.We als have t learn t lk upn fxes as wild animals.We have t remember that they are instinctive killers，efficient and silent with nly ne purpse，kill t eat.We must certainly nt intervene them，even when they lk starved.They are hungry fr a reasn.The hunger will frce them t hunt fr rabbits and ther animals instead f waiting fr fd at yur dr.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。由于人类对大自然的过度开发，狐狸失去了天然的栖息地，它们不得不进入城市。随之而来的是狐狸伤人事件增多。作者认为：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。
12．We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．it is cmmn fr peple t spt fxes in British cities
B．it is very difficult fr peple t raise fxes as pets
C．it is cmmn fr fxes t attack a child in Britain's
urban areas
D．it is very dangerus fr fxes t live in Britain's
urban areas
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fxes have becme a part f life in Britain's urban areas.”可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很正常。]
13．Why d mre and mre fxes fld int cities?
A．Because urban peple lve the cute animal.
B．Because fxes lack natural resurces in the frest.
C．Because n huses are built fr them in the frest.
D．Because their habitats are ccupied by ther animals.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“On the ther hand，fxes have mved int cities fr lack f resurces in rural areas.”可知，狐狸涌入城市的原因是它们在郊区缺少生存的资源。 ]
14．We can learn frm the passage that the authr ________．
A．is very cruel t fxes
B．is a wild animal lver
C．is cncerned abut fxes
D．is against feeding fxes
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must certainly nt intervene them，even when they lk starved.”可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。]
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It is humans rather than fxes that are t blame fr the rising fx attacks n humans.
B．Peple in cities must certainly nt feed fxes，even when they lk starved.
C．Human beings have t learn t live in harmny with wild animals in cities.
D．Fxes in British cities are striking creatures but they are als dangerus animals.
A [主旨大意题。本文主要说明了狐狸伤人事件增多的现象并分析了其原因，最后得出结论：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
It's imprtant t learn hw we can prtect the envirnment.Here are 5R rules fr us.
Reduce. If yu want t reduce waste，yu shuld use things mre wisely. 16 If everyne uses paper carelessly，sn we wuld nt have any trees left.Other things are als being wasted，and peple dn't knw what t d with the waste in big cities.S it is necessary t reduce the amunt f waste we prduce.
Reuse.Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them away.Fr example， 17 In a family，yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.
Recycle. Bttles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.By ding s we can save lts f time and mney.Fr example， 18 The metal can be used t make new cke cans.
Recver. 19 Yu have tw chices：ne is t thrw the apples away，the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes.In this way，yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd.
Repair.If ne f the legs f yur table is brken，yu shuld repair it.If yu want t buy smething newer and better，it is better fr yu t sell the ld table，r 20
Learn the rules t prtect ur envirnment.Let's try ur best t make the earth cleaner and mre beautiful.
A．Trees are planted every year.
B．dn't thrw it away if yu can use it.
C．give it t peple wh can use it after repairing it.
D．A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper.
E．When yu buy a bx f apples，there may be a few rtten nes.
F．cke cans are sent t a factry，where they are smashed flat and melted.
G．give the clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t the pr.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五条能够保护环境、节约资源的措施，号召我们行动起来保护环境。
16．D [关联逻辑法解题。根据下句“If everyne uses paper carelessly，sn we wuld nt have any trees left.”可知，人们如果不合理利用纸张，很快就会没有树。故D项“大量的树木被砍伐用来造纸”紧承下句，符合语境。]
17．G [词汇锁定法解题。本段的建议为Reuse。根据空格前句“Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them away.”可知，在把东西扔掉之前，你应该考虑重复使用它们；空格后句“In a family，yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.”说的是衣服的重复使用。故本空应说衣服的重复使用，故选G项。]
18．F [关联逻辑法解题。本段的建议为Recycle。根据空格前两句“Bttles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.By ding s we can save lts f time and mney.”可知，瓶子、易拉罐和纸张可以很容易地循环利用。通过循环利用可节约时间和金钱。故本空应与循环利用相关。F项“可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被粉碎、熔化”提到可乐罐的重复利用，符合语境。]
19．E [词汇锁定法解题。本段的建议为Recver。根据空格后句“Yu have tw chices：ne is t thrw the apples away，the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes.”可知，此处说的是一箱苹果坏了一些后应该如何处理。E项中rtten nes与下句中的rtten nes相呼应，属于原词复现。]
20．C [词汇锁定法解题。本段的建议为Repair。根据空格前“If ne f the legs f yur table is brken，yu shuld repair it.If yu want t buy smething newer and better，it is better fr yu t sell the ld table...”可知，如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你应该把它修好。如果你想买一些更新、更好的桌子，最好把旧桌子卖掉。故C项“可以把它送给别人，别人修理后继续使用”符合题意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Perhaps because I was a city kid，my expsure t wildlife was limited.That 21 when I mved t the wded hills f Oregn many years later.Fr the first time，I 22 animal cmmunities.
One evening，a raccn(浣熊) with fur kids 23 ．She extended her tiny paw 24 asking fr sme fd.I was attracted by their cuteness，s I 25 put ut a serving f fresh cat fd and water.It 26 the next evening.And the next.
A few days later，ur hmewners assciatin(业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail.Amng the 27 annuncements f garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was nt a(n) 28 thing t d.
My face became red with 29 as I read the letter.I'd been fund ut!
“OK，I'm ging t 30 feeding the animals，” I said t my husband.
Althugh I tld myself that the wildlife arund me wuld 31 withut cat fd，I felt guilty.Late that night，I walked slwly int the kitchen fr a snack.Then a scene utside 32 my attentin：There，n the hillside，was my neighbr.She was 33 tw deer in the cld.
Anther animal 34 ．I thught.Even wellintentined neighbrhd assciatins can't cntrl ur human impulse(冲动) t 35 with wild creatures and the natural wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自从搬到俄勒冈州开始接触野生动物，深深喜欢上了它们并喂它们食物，社区贴出告示，认为这是不合适的。当作者看到邻居也在做同样的事情时，作者认为没有什么能阻止人们与动物和大自然接触。
21．A．happened B．grew
C．changedD．started
C [上文语境题。多年后当我搬到俄勒冈州树木茂密的小山上时，一切都改变了。上文提到“Perhaps because I was a city kid，my expsure t wildlife was limited.(也许是因为我是个城里孩子，接触野生动物是有限的)”，故下文提到发生了改变，选C项。]
22．A．builtB．met
C．caughtD．ignred
B [上下文语境题。第一次，我遇到动物群落。根据语境可知选B项。]
23．A．appearedB．waited
C．shutedD．slept
A [上下文语境题。一天晚上，一只带着四个小崽子的浣熊出现了。根据语境可知选A项。]
24．A．even ifB．nly if
C．if nlyD．as if
D [下文语境题。她伸出小小的爪子好像在要食物。]
25．A．secretlyB．instantly
C．directlyD．suddenly
B [上文语境题。我被它们的可爱吸引住了，因此我立即拿出新鲜猫粮和水。根据语境可知选B项。]
26．A．remainedB．left
C．settledD．returned
D [上下文语境题。第二天晚上它又回来了。根据语境可知选D项。]
27．A．specialB．usual
C．simpleD．exact
B [上下文语境题。在车库销售的一次平常的告示中委婉地提醒喂野生动物是一件不太合适的事情。故选B项。]
28．A．suitableB．nble
C．valuableD．enjyable
A [上下文语境题。解析见上题。]
29．A．disappintmentB．embarrassment
C．sadnessD．eagerness
B [上下文语境题。看到这封信时我的脸因为尴尬变红了。故选B项。]
30．A．stpB．keep
C．delayD．cnsider
A [上下文语境题。联系上下文可知，选A项。]
31．A．surviveB．practice
C．sufferD．cmpete
A [上下文语境题。虽然我告诉自己野生动物即使没有这些猫粮也能生存下来，但我感到很愧疚。故选A项。]
32．A．escapedB．attracted
C．deservedD．avided
B [上下文语境题。外面的场景吸引了我的注意力……。attract ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力，故选B项。]
33．A．pullingB．washing
C．prtectingD．feeding
D [上下文语境题。她正在寒冷的天气中喂两只鹿。根据语境可知邻居也在喂野生动物，故选D项。]
34．A．trainerB．watcher
C．lverD．wner
C [上下文语境题。我认为，这又是一个喜爱动物的人，根据语境可知邻居也喜爱动物，故选C项。]
35．A．cnnect B．play
C．live D．wrk
A [上下文语境题。即使出于好意的社区协会也不能控制人类与野生动物和大自然接触的冲动。根据语境可知选A项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I'm nt sure 36.________ is mre frightened，me r the female grilla that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，I'm facetface with the grilla，wh begins screaming at 37.________tp f her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pund male appears.He screams the 38.________(lud) f all.The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.I quickly lwer myself，ducking my head t avid 39.________(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel 40.________(challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayr.I'm a 41.________(science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.I was searching 42.________ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving.N ne had seen them fr hurs，and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther，I was just glad t find 43.________(they) alive.True t a grilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal 44.________(mean) me n real harm.He was just saying：“I'm king f this frest，and here is yur reminder！” Once his message was delivered，he allwed me 45.________(stay) and watch.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？
36．wh [考查从属连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩……]
37．the [考查冠词。at the tp f在……的顶部，为固定搭配。]
38．ludest [考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。]
39．lking [考查非谓语动词之动名词。avid ding sth.避免做某事。avid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。]
40．challenged [考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged受到挑战的；challenging困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。]
41．scientist [考查词性转换之名词构词法。由空后的wh可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。故填scientist科学家。]
42．fr [考查介词之固定搭配。search fr寻找，为固定搭配。]
43．them [考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。]
44．meant [考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。]
45．t stay [考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。]
Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
目前，地球面临水资源危机。假定你是李华，请你用英语就这一问题写一封邮件给某英文报纸的编辑。内容要点如下：
1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的，但事实并非如此；
2．淡水资源危机的原因；
3．人们应该采取的措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Editr，
I'm writing t yu t share my pinin abut fresh water shrtage.
Many peple believe the wrld's supply f fresh water is endless.In fact，with the rapid grwth f ppulatin，the rising demand fr water by industry，and the increasingly serius pllutin，the wrld is facing the danger f running ut f fresh water.Therefre，t find new ways t save fresh water is an urgent task.First，strict laws shuld be passed t cntrl any waste f water.Secnd，scientists must wrk even harder t find substitutes f fresh water.
Only with jint effrts can we slve the prblem!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara Savick remembers ne special Easter when she was nine years ld.Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellw basket.
“Mm said later that she bught the little duck because she felt srry fr it，” recalled Sara.The peple at the pet stre clred the feathers pink fr Easter.Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara's mther really didn't think the baby duck wuld survive very lng.But t her surprise，Pinky grew and gt strnger and strnger.Sn，the little duckling was a healthy，hungry duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky atmeal，cked and uncked，and small pieces f vegetables，” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the huse with Sara and her family.She specially fancied taking baths with Sara.Everyne treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared t be perfect，the night f the “talk” came.Sara's Mm and Dad sat her dwn，explaining that the best thing fr Pinky was t live a nrmal duck life，with ther ducks.It was nt natural fr ducks t live indrs with a family，her father tld her.He added Pinky needed t swim in pnds and d all the same things that ducks in the wild d.
Sara started t cry，knwing what was ging t happen.Sara's parents decided t take Pinky t a park，which was tw miles away.There was a pnd with a lt f ther ducks.Pinky wuld have the chance t live a natural life and Sara culd still visit her.
The big day came.Sara and her parents put Pinky in a bx and drve t the park.Sara said that Pinky did nt lk happy；maybe Pinky was cnvinced that she was a human，nt a duck.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Everyne was sad when they left Pinky at the pnd，even Sara's father._______________________________________________________________
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The next mrning，when lking ut f the kitchen windw，Sara culdn't believe her eyes！_____________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Everyne was sad when they left Pinky at the pnd，even Sara's father.But he tried t cnvince Sara that Pinky was fine.Walking twards the car，Sara lked ver her shulder and saw Pinky standing alne.The ther ducks were swimming arund in circles，lking at Pinky.T Sara，it seemed that they were trying t identify the strange animal.They didn't recgnize Pinky as a duck.Wrried abut Pinky，Sara dreamed f Pinky being bullied by ther ducks the whle night.
The next mrning，when lking ut f the kitchen windw，Sara culdn't believe her eyes! There was Pinky，happily walking arund n the grass.Thrilled at what she saw，she kept asking herself，“Hw did she make it？” After all，it was tw miles away and she managed t walk back thrugh the city street.Incredible！But her parents drve Pinky back t the pnd again regardless f her request.The fllwing mrning，there was Pinky again n the grass！Seeing Pinky again，her father，waving his arms wildly，mved his lips withut saying anything.Meanwhile，Sara，verjyed，hugged Pinky tightly，tears streaming dwn her cheeks.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Reusable straw with cleaner & case
This stainless steel straw(不锈钢吸管) is a gd prduct t replace singleuse straws.The straw flds(折叠) int fur，meaning yu can carry it in yur pcket.It's als easy t clean，thanks t the supplied brush.Yu can get it nw fr just $24.99 — that's 50% ff.
Adur HmeDme Smart Outlet(插座)
This new prduct fits in any utlet and allws yu t cntrl the pwer supply thrugh yur phne.This means yu can cut yur energy use，frm lights t heaters.The Adur is nw 60% ff at just $19.99.
Omega AXL Inkless Pen
Millins f ballpints are made and thrwn away each year.The Omega AXL is a green replacement—this amazing pen puts dwn perfect lines using a special kind f aluminium.It never runs ut，and yur drawings will always stay clean and tidy.Wrth $39.99，the Omega pen is nw discunted(打折扣) t $29.99.
Altgalley chpsticks
Dispsable(一次性的) chpsticks are anther example f unnecessary waste.The Altgalley chpsticks are better fr the planet，and they wn't affect the taste f yur dish.In additin，they are specially designed s they will stand upright.This makes sure that the chpsticks stay clear f restauranttable dirt.Yu can get a pair nw fr $11.99，saving 33 percent n the usual price.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。
1．Which prduct ffers the highest discunt?
A．Reusable straw.
B．Altgalley chpsticks.
C．Omega AXL Inkless Pen.
D．Adur HmeDme Smart Outlet.
D [细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。]
2．What d we knw abut the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?
A．It can be used fr a very lng time.
B．It is a kind f ballpint pen.
C．It can be easily erased.
D．It can stand upright.
A [细节理解题。由Omega AXL Inkless Pen部分中的“It never runs ut”可知，这种笔可长久使用。]
3．What d the fur prducts have in cmmn?
A．They can be cnnected t smartphnes.
B．They are widely ppular with families.
C．They are envirnmentally friendly.
D．They are easy t carry and clean.
C [推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的“replace singleuse straws；cut yur energy use，frm lights t heaters；The Omega AXL is a green replacement；The Altgalley chpsticks are better fr the planet”可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能减少能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生。因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。]
B
One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti.Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar's bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr.When Pilar pened her eyes，she saw that her bedrm was filled with smke.As she escaped her huse with Inti in her arms，she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen.Pilar culd easily have lst her life，but Inti wuld nt let that happen.Even thugh Inti culd have escaped the huse thrugh a cat dr，he wuldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this stry is，it is nt as uncmmn as yu may think.Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse，Thunder.One summer night，the whle family was asleep with the windws pen.It was nrmally very quiet where they lived.Suddenly，there was a lud nise.Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream，and the nise cntinued.Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse.The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw，neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head.She knew smething was wrng.Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit.Thunder has saved her life.
There are als stries f wild animals cming t the rescue f humans.One animal knwn t be a friend f humans is the dlphin.Once，Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13ft(4meter) shark.In the middle f the attack，a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t shre.Withut the help f the dlphins，there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.
N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue.Hwever，it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship.It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
4．Why did Inti thrw himself against the dr?
A．He was trying t wake up his wner.
B．He wanted t get ut f the rm.
C．He felt bred and was playing by himself.
D．He culdn't find the way ut because f smke.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti.Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar's bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr.”和下文“a fire was burning in her kitchen”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故A项正确。]
5．Befre the earthquake hit，Charltte ________．
A．clsed the windws
B．was sleeping deeply
C．ran t warn her neighbrs
D．gt her hrse ut f the stable
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse，Thunder.One summer night，the whle family was asleep with the windws pen.”可知，地震前Charltte在熟睡。故B项正确。]
6．Bth Inti and Thunder ________．
A．were shy and quiet
B．used t make nise at night
C．were brave and smart
D．saved their wners several times
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat himself against the clsed bedrm dr.”和第二段中的“Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the has saved her life.”可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故C项正确。]
7．Which f the fllwing is prbably Tdd's feeling twards the dlphins?
A．Dubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Frightened.D．Bred.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Withut the help f the dlphins，there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.”可推知，Tdd要感谢海豚。故B项正确。]
C
Finding fish is ging t get harder as climate change cntinues t heat the wrld's ceans.A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 124 species f fish and shellfish.Sustainable catch refers t the amunt that can be harvested withut ding lngterm damage t the health f ppulatins f sme species.
Overfishing has made that decline wrse，researchers say.It refers t catching s many fish that the size f the ppulatin falls.In sme parts f the wrld，such as the heavily fished Sea f Japan，the decrease is as high as 35 percent.That's a lss f mre than ne in every three fish.
Researchers examined changes in 235 ppulatins f fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010.Thse fish ppulatins spread far apart acrss 38 cean regins.Temperature changes vary frm ne cean site t anther.But n average ver that time，Earth's seasurface temperatures have risen by abut half a degree Celsius.
On average，that the cean warming has caused the sustainable catch t drp by 4.1 percent，the study fund.Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming.Hwever，abut 4 percent f the ppulatins increased.That's because certain species have thrived in warmer waters.One example is a kind f black sea fish.It lives alng the nrtheastern US cast.As warming cntinues，these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.
Abut 3.2 billin peple wrldwide rely n seafd as a surce f fd.That means it's urgent fr cmmercial fishing fleets and regulatrs t cnsider hw climate change is affecting the health f all f thse fish in the sea.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的研究发现——全球气候变暖导致海洋中鱼类和水生有壳动物下降。
8．What des the new study discver?
A．Overfishing is t blame fr fish health.
B．Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.
C．Seafd matters t peple's health wrldwide.
D．The living regins f fish and shellfish are different.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 124 species f fish and shellfish.”可知，新的研究发现，持续上升的海洋温度减少了鱼类和水生有壳动物的可持续捕鱼量。故选B项。]
9．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Survived narrwly.B．Disappeared sn.
C．Decreased sharply.D．Develped quickly.
D [词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的“One example is a kind f black sea fish.”以及“As warming cntinues，these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.”可知，一个例子是一种黑色海鱼，它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着海水持续变暖，这些鱼的繁殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。结合句意可知，画线词的意思是“快速繁殖”。故选D项。]
10．What d we knw abut species f fish and shellfish?
A．Abut 8 percent f them suffered frm a great lss.
B．Abut 35 percent f them survived in the Sea f Japan.
C．Abut 3.2 billin species have been saved up t nw.
D．Abut 80 species have died ut because f warming seas.
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming.”可知，约有8%的鱼类和水生有壳动物族群数量因海水变暖而急剧减少。故选A项。]
11．What is the authr's attitude twards the new discvery?
A．Satisfied.B．Nt interested.
C．Wrried.D．Terrified.
C [观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，全球约有32亿人以海鲜作为他们的食物来源。那意味着商业捕鱼船队和监管机构迫切需要考虑气候变化是如何影响海洋鱼类健康的。由此可推测，作者对海洋变暖会导致鱼类和水生有壳动物减少这一情况很担心，故选C项。]
D
Fxes have becme a part f life in Britain's urban areas.They are striking creatures but they are als dangerus.Three years ag，twin baby girls Isabella and Lla Kupparis were left with arm and face injuries after they were attacked by a fx while they were sleeping at their hme.Last week，furweekld baby by Denny Dlan was bitten by a fx which entered his hme.After gaining access t the hme thrugh the frnt dr，the fx pulled the baby dwn frm the sfa and tried t drag him utside，biting him and almst severing(割断) his finger.
Althugh fx attacks n humans are still very rare，they will becme mre cmmn if we dn't change ur behavir twards these increasingly fearless animals.It is humans rather than fxes that are respnsible fr rising fx attacks n humans.
On the ne hand，peple wh lve fxes treat these wild animals like pets，leaving fd ut fr fxes，feeding them frm their hands，and even inviting fxes int their hme.The result is that the fx is mre brazen(厚颜无耻的) and less inclined t avid us.It is thse peple wh feed fxes that cause fxes t lse their fear f humans.Hwever，as lng as they have a healthy fear f humans，they wn't bther humans.
On the ther hand，fxes have mved int cities fr lack f resurces in rural areas.We take away their natural habitat t build mre huses and factries.Fxes have n chice but t live and search fr fd in the city.If they live in the frest，n fx attack will happen.
We have t learn t share the earth with animals and let fxes return t their natural habitat.We als have t learn t lk upn fxes as wild animals.We have t remember that they are instinctive killers，efficient and silent with nly ne purpse，kill t eat.We must certainly nt intervene them，even when they lk starved.They are hungry fr a reasn.The hunger will frce them t hunt fr rabbits and ther animals instead f waiting fr fd at yur dr.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。由于人类对大自然的过度开发，狐狸失去了天然的栖息地，它们不得不进入城市。随之而来的是狐狸伤人事件增多。作者认为：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。
12．We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．it is cmmn fr peple t spt fxes in British cities
B．it is very difficult fr peple t raise fxes as pets
C．it is cmmn fr fxes t attack a child in Britain's
urban areas
D．it is very dangerus fr fxes t live in Britain's
urban areas
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fxes have becme a part f life in Britain's urban areas.”可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很正常。]
13．Why d mre and mre fxes fld int cities?
A．Because urban peple lve the cute animal.
B．Because fxes lack natural resurces in the frest.
C．Because n huses are built fr them in the frest.
D．Because their habitats are ccupied by ther animals.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“On the ther hand，fxes have mved int cities fr lack f resurces in rural areas.”可知，狐狸涌入城市的原因是它们在郊区缺少生存的资源。 ]
14．We can learn frm the passage that the authr ________．
A．is very cruel t fxes
B．is a wild animal lver
C．is cncerned abut fxes
D．is against feeding fxes
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must certainly nt intervene them，even when they lk starved.”可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。]
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It is humans rather than fxes that are t blame fr the rising fx attacks n humans.
B．Peple in cities must certainly nt feed fxes，even when they lk starved.
C．Human beings have t learn t live in harmny with wild animals in cities.
D．Fxes in British cities are striking creatures but they are als dangerus animals.
A [主旨大意题。本文主要说明了狐狸伤人事件增多的现象并分析了其原因，最后得出结论：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
It's imprtant t learn hw we can prtect the envirnment.Here are 5R rules fr us.
Reduce. If yu want t reduce waste，yu shuld use things mre wisely. 16 If everyne uses paper carelessly，sn we wuld nt have any trees left.Other things are als being wasted，and peple dn't knw what t d with the waste in big cities.S it is necessary t reduce the amunt f waste we prduce.
Reuse.Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them away.Fr example， 17 In a family，yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.
Recycle. Bttles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.By ding s we can save lts f time and mney.Fr example， 18 The metal can be used t make new cke cans.
Recver. 19 Yu have tw chices：ne is t thrw the apples away，the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes.In this way，yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd.
Repair.If ne f the legs f yur table is brken，yu shuld repair it.If yu want t buy smething newer and better，it is better fr yu t sell the ld table，r 20
Learn the rules t prtect ur envirnment.Let's try ur best t make the earth cleaner and mre beautiful.
A．Trees are planted every year.
B．dn't thrw it away if yu can use it.
C．give it t peple wh can use it after repairing it.
D．A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper.
E．When yu buy a bx f apples，there may be a few rtten nes.
F．cke cans are sent t a factry，where they are smashed flat and melted.
G．give the clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t the pr.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五条能够保护环境、节约资源的措施，号召我们行动起来保护环境。
16．D [关联逻辑法解题。根据下句“If everyne uses paper carelessly，sn we wuld nt have any trees left.”可知，人们如果不合理利用纸张，很快就会没有树。故D项“大量的树木被砍伐用来造纸”紧承下句，符合语境。]
17．G [词汇锁定法解题。本段的建议为Reuse。根据空格前句“Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them away.”可知，在把东西扔掉之前，你应该考虑重复使用它们；空格后句“In a family，yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.”说的是衣服的重复使用。故本空应说衣服的重复使用，故选G项。]
18．F [关联逻辑法解题。本段的建议为Recycle。根据空格前两句“Bttles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.By ding s we can save lts f time and mney.”可知，瓶子、易拉罐和纸张可以很容易地循环利用。通过循环利用可节约时间和金钱。故本空应与循环利用相关。F项“可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被粉碎、熔化”提到可乐罐的重复利用，符合语境。]
19．E [词汇锁定法解题。本段的建议为Recver。根据空格后句“Yu have tw chices：ne is t thrw the apples away，the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes.”可知，此处说的是一箱苹果坏了一些后应该如何处理。E项中rtten nes与下句中的rtten nes相呼应，属于原词复现。]
20．C [词汇锁定法解题。本段的建议为Repair。根据空格前“If ne f the legs f yur table is brken，yu shuld repair it.If yu want t buy smething newer and better，it is better fr yu t sell the ld table...”可知，如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你应该把它修好。如果你想买一些更新、更好的桌子，最好把旧桌子卖掉。故C项“可以把它送给别人，别人修理后继续使用”符合题意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Perhaps because I was a city kid，my expsure t wildlife was limited.That 21 when I mved t the wded hills f Oregn many years later.Fr the first time，I 22 animal cmmunities.
One evening，a raccn(浣熊) with fur kids 23 ．She extended her tiny paw 24 asking fr sme fd.I was attracted by their cuteness，s I 25 put ut a serving f fresh cat fd and water.It 26 the next evening.And the next.
A few days later，ur hmewners assciatin(业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail.Amng the 27 annuncements f garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was nt a(n) 28 thing t d.
My face became red with 29 as I read the letter.I'd been fund ut!
“OK，I'm ging t 30 feeding the animals，” I said t my husband.
Althugh I tld myself that the wildlife arund me wuld 31 withut cat fd，I felt guilty.Late that night，I walked slwly int the kitchen fr a snack.Then a scene utside 32 my attentin：There，n the hillside，was my neighbr.She was 33 tw deer in the cld.
Anther animal 34 ．I thught.Even wellintentined neighbrhd assciatins can't cntrl ur human impulse(冲动) t 35 with wild creatures and the natural wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自从搬到俄勒冈州开始接触野生动物，深深喜欢上了它们并喂它们食物，社区贴出告示，认为这是不合适的。当作者看到邻居也在做同样的事情时，作者认为没有什么能阻止人们与动物和大自然接触。
21．A．happened B．grew
C．changedD．started
C [上文语境题。多年后当我搬到俄勒冈州树木茂密的小山上时，一切都改变了。上文提到“Perhaps because I was a city kid，my expsure t wildlife was limited.(也许是因为我是个城里孩子，接触野生动物是有限的)”，故下文提到发生了改变，选C项。]
22．A．builtB．met
C．caughtD．ignred
B [上下文语境题。第一次，我遇到动物群落。根据语境可知选B项。]
23．A．appearedB．waited
C．shutedD．slept
A [上下文语境题。一天晚上，一只带着四个小崽子的浣熊出现了。根据语境可知选A项。]
24．A．even ifB．nly if
C．if nlyD．as if
D [下文语境题。她伸出小小的爪子好像在要食物。]
25．A．secretlyB．instantly
C．directlyD．suddenly
B [上文语境题。我被它们的可爱吸引住了，因此我立即拿出新鲜猫粮和水。根据语境可知选B项。]
26．A．remainedB．left
C．settledD．returned
D [上下文语境题。第二天晚上它又回来了。根据语境可知选D项。]
27．A．specialB．usual
C．simpleD．exact
B [上下文语境题。在车库销售的一次平常的告示中委婉地提醒喂野生动物是一件不太合适的事情。故选B项。]
28．A．suitableB．nble
C．valuableD．enjyable
A [上下文语境题。解析见上题。]
29．A．disappintmentB．embarrassment
C．sadnessD．eagerness
B [上下文语境题。看到这封信时我的脸因为尴尬变红了。故选B项。]
30．A．stpB．keep
C．delayD．cnsider
A [上下文语境题。联系上下文可知，选A项。]
31．A．surviveB．practice
C．sufferD．cmpete
A [上下文语境题。虽然我告诉自己野生动物即使没有这些猫粮也能生存下来，但我感到很愧疚。故选A项。]
32．A．escapedB．attracted
C．deservedD．avided
B [上下文语境题。外面的场景吸引了我的注意力……。attract ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力，故选B项。]
33．A．pullingB．washing
C．prtectingD．feeding
D [上下文语境题。她正在寒冷的天气中喂两只鹿。根据语境可知邻居也在喂野生动物，故选D项。]
34．A．trainerB．watcher
C．lverD．wner
C [上下文语境题。我认为，这又是一个喜爱动物的人，根据语境可知邻居也喜爱动物，故选C项。]
35．A．cnnect B．play
C．live D．wrk
A [上下文语境题。即使出于好意的社区协会也不能控制人类与野生动物和大自然接触的冲动。根据语境可知选A项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I'm nt sure 36.________ is mre frightened，me r the female grilla that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，I'm facetface with the grilla，wh begins screaming at 37.________tp f her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pund male appears.He screams the 38.________(lud) f all.The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.I quickly lwer myself，ducking my head t avid 39.________(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel 40.________(challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayr.I'm a 41.________(science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.I was searching 42.________ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving.N ne had seen them fr hurs，and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther，I was just glad t find 43.________(they) alive.True t a grilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal 44.________(mean) me n real harm.He was just saying：“I'm king f this frest，and here is yur reminder！” Once his message was delivered，he allwed me 45.________(stay) and watch.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？
36．wh [考查从属连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩……]
37．the [考查冠词。at the tp f在……的顶部，为固定搭配。]
38．ludest [考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。]
39．lking [考查非谓语动词之动名词。avid ding sth.避免做某事。avid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。]
40．challenged [考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged受到挑战的；challenging困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。]
41．scientist [考查词性转换之名词构词法。由空后的wh可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。故填scientist科学家。]
42．fr [考查介词之固定搭配。search fr寻找，为固定搭配。]
43．them [考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。]
44．meant [考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。]
45．t stay [考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。]
Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
目前，地球面临水资源危机。假定你是李华，请你用英语就这一问题写一封邮件给某英文报纸的编辑。内容要点如下：
1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的，但事实并非如此；
2．淡水资源危机的原因；
3．人们应该采取的措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Editr，
I'm writing t yu t share my pinin abut fresh water shrtage.
Many peple believe the wrld's supply f fresh water is endless.In fact，with the rapid grwth f ppulatin，the rising demand fr water by industry，and the increasingly serius pllutin，the wrld is facing the danger f running ut f fresh water.Therefre，t find new ways t save fresh water is an urgent task.First，strict laws shuld be passed t cntrl any waste f water.Secnd，scientists must wrk even harder t find substitutes f fresh water.
Only with jint effrts can we slve the prblem!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara Savick remembers ne special Easter when she was nine years ld.Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellw basket.
“Mm said later that she bught the little duck because she felt srry fr it，” recalled Sara.The peple at the pet stre clred the feathers pink fr Easter.Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara's mther really didn't think the baby duck wuld survive very lng.But t her surprise，Pinky grew and gt strnger and strnger.Sn，the little duckling was a healthy，hungry duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky atmeal，cked and uncked，and small pieces f vegetables，” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the huse with Sara and her family.She specially fancied taking baths with Sara.Everyne treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared t be perfect，the night f the “talk” came.Sara's Mm and Dad sat her dwn，explaining that the best thing fr Pinky was t live a nrmal duck life，with ther ducks.It was nt natural fr ducks t live indrs with a family，her father tld her.He added Pinky needed t swim in pnds and d all the same things that ducks in the wild d.
Sara started t cry，knwing what was ging t happen.Sara's parents decided t take Pinky t a park，which was tw miles away.There was a pnd with a lt f ther ducks.Pinky wuld have the chance t live a natural life and Sara culd still visit her.
The big day came.Sara and her parents put Pinky in a bx and drve t the park.Sara said that Pinky did nt lk happy；maybe Pinky was cnvinced that she was a human，nt a duck.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Everyne was sad when they left Pinky at the pnd，even Sara's father._______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The next mrning，when lking ut f the kitchen windw，Sara culdn't believe her eyes！_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Everyne was sad when they left Pinky at the pnd，even Sara's father.But he tried t cnvince Sara that Pinky was fine.Walking twards the car，Sara lked ver her shulder and saw Pinky standing alne.The ther ducks were swimming arund in circles，lking at Pinky.T Sara，it seemed that they were trying t identify the strange animal.They didn't recgnize Pinky as a duck.Wrried abut Pinky，Sara dreamed f Pinky being bullied by ther ducks the whle night.
The next mrning，when lking ut f the kitchen windw，Sara culdn't believe her eyes! There was Pinky，happily walking arund n the grass.Thrilled at what she saw，she kept asking herself，“Hw did she make it？” After all，it was tw miles away and she managed t walk back thrugh the city street.Incredible！But her parents drve Pinky back t the pnd again regardless f her request.The fllwing mrning，there was Pinky again n the grass！Seeing Pinky again，her father，waving his arms wildly，mved his lips withut saying anything.Meanwhile，Sara，verjyed，hugged Pinky tightly，tears streaming dwn her cheeks.
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