2022届重庆市九龙坡区高三上学期期中统考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届重庆市九龙坡区高三上学期期中统考英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，非选择题，用 0，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前:先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.£9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A.G fr a walk. B.G shpping C.Wash her clthes.
2. Why did the girl fail the test?
A.She gt all the answers wrng
B.She left the test sheet blank.
C.She wrte the answers in the wrng place.
3. Where did the speakers g last year?
A.T Big Ben. B. T Lndn. C.T Mexic.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A dance perfrmance. B.A skating experience. C. Their summer hliday.
5.Why is sally late fr the appintment?
A.She had an accident.
B.She went t the hspital.
C.She had l pick smene up.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.At a library B.In a bkstre. C.In a pst ffice.
7.Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A.$2.30. B.$10. C.$12.30.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why des the wman refuse t eat the steak?
A.She takes pity n animals. B.She is n a diet. C.She desn't like the taste.
9.What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch a dcumentary B. G t the wman's hme. C. Lk fr anther restaurant
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What time is it nw?
A.11:00 B.11:10. C.11:15.
11. What is the weather like?
A.Sunny. B.Windy C.Rainy.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and Emplyee B.Prfessr and student. C.Seller and custmer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What sprt did the wman like t play in the past?
A.Yga. B.Table tennis. C.Vlleyball.
14.which is NOT the reasn fr the wman chsing Tai ch?
A. It requires less intensity(强度)
B.It's very ppular nwadays.
C.It's related t Chinese culture.
15. What is the key cncept f Tai chi?
A.Hw t balance yur life.
BHw t use the least t achieve the mst.
C.Hw t defeat smene strnger than yu.
16. What benefit des Tai Chi bring t the wman?
A. She gets a gd appetite.
B.She becmes mre energetic.
C. She feels easier t cncentrate.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk given?
A. At a birthday party B.At a rutine meeting. C.At an pening f a club.
18. Why des the speaker give Jan Miller a special welcme?
A. T wish her a happy birthday
B.T thank her fr her cming.
C. T invite her t jin the club
19.What can the participants d after lunch?
A.Chat with each ther.
B. Clean the meeting rm.
C.Have a birthday party.
20. What can be ne f the club's aims?
A.Expanding members. B. Dnating fd. C.Offering cmpaninship.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We picked this year's best UK festivals----find yur favurite and get ut there this summer
All Pints East
Returning fr a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Pints East is a general 10-day festival that takes ver Victria Park in late May. The pening and clsing three-day weekends are given ver t music.
Place: Victria Park
Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021
Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years ld,free
Isle f Wight
Huge headliners is ne f the UK's biggest rck festivals. Nw in its 52nd year, the mdern-day Isle f Wight festival is a far cry frm the hippy(嬉皮士) lve-in that landed back in1968.Nwadays,big-name headliners and cmmercial rck and pp favrites are the rder f the day.
Place: Seaclse Park,Newprt
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 :00 p.m.
Tickets:￡25 Adult;￡15 Age19-24 with ID;￡10 under 12 years ld; under7, free
Lve bx
Cnsistently ne f the finest festivals in Lndn, catering fr cl kids and party mnsters alike, Lve bx has expanded again t becme three-day event in 2021.This year will be its secnd in west Lndn's Gunnersbury Park.
Place: Lndn's Gunnersbury Park
Time: July12-14. 1:30 :30 p.m.
Tickets:￡185(adult three-day weekend);￡70(adult day ticket)
Junctin 2
Calling all technlgy heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading ut ver tw days again fllwing last year's successful expansin. Junctin 2 is a meeting f sme pretty serius music minds.
Place: Bstn Manr Park Time: July 15-16
Tickets:￡45 fr all ages
1. Hw much shuld tw adults with a kid f 10 pay if they g t All Pints East?
A. ￡98.B. ￡70.C. ￡60.D. ￡56
2. Where will yu g if yu want t see the festival lasting three days!
A. Victria Park.B. Seaclse Park.
C. Lndn's Gunnersbury ParkD. Bstn Manr Park.
3. Wh is the text particularly intended fr?
A. Educatinal experts an UK cultures.
B. High schl students fr exchange prgrams.
C. Cllege students wh are lking fr part jbs.
D. Turists wh want t experience different cultures in UK.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的节日情况，说明了节日的时间、地点和费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Pints East部分下的门票信息“Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years ld,free”（门票：成人￡35岁，19-24岁，凭身份证￡28; 18岁以下，免费）可知，两个成年人带一个10岁小孩去All Pints East需要花费￡35+￡35+0=￡70。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lve bx部分下的时间和地点信息“Time: July12-14. 1:30 :30 p.m.”（时间：7月12日-14日，下午1:30-2:30）“Place: Lndn's Gunnersbury Park”（地点：Lndn's Gunnersbury Park）可知，在Lndn's Gunnersbury Park举办的活动持续三天。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“We picked this year's best UK festivals----find yur favurite and get ut there this summer.”（我们挑选了今年英国最好的节日——找到你最喜欢的节日，今年夏天就去那里吧。）可知，文章是以推荐旅游活动为目的，因而其面对的对象是游客。故选D。
B
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. The amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr peple eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely innvative apprach. They designed a special textile(纺织物)that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit(重发出)its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR))This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique knwn as radiative cling. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials.They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt in clse cntact with the skin.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers and clthing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent.“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.
S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!
4. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T adjust the wearers’ temperature.B. T change peple's bdy temperature.
C. T cl peple ff in the ht weatherD. T prtect clthes frm becming wet
5. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By sending ut absrbed heat.B. By turning sunlight int energy
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletelyD. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The inventin needs further testing.B. The previus studies lack evidence
C. The new fabric has a gd cling effect.D. The new fabric applies t varius situatins
7. What's yur cmment n the inventin f the T-shirt?.
A. Barking up the wrng tree.B. Rbbing Peter t pay Paul.
C. Putting the cart befre the hrse.D. Killing tw birds with ne stne
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由新材料制成的T恤，可以帮人迅速降温。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser.”（你有没有想过，在炎热的夏天，一件简单的t恤就能让你降温5摄氏度?由于最近的一项发现，这种可能性越来越近了）可知，这项新发明的目的是在热天给人们降温，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They designed a special textile(纺织物)that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit(重发出)its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR))”（他们设计了一种特殊纺织品，这种纺织品可以吸收人体的热量，并以中红外辐射(MIR)的形式将其能量重新释放到太空中）可知，这种特殊产品是通过散发吸收的热量工作的，故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段及第一句“Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by3℃, but this previus trial was limited.”（斯坦福大学2017年进行的一项研究已经成功让穿着者降温3摄氏度，但之前的试验是有限的）可知，本发明需要进一步测试，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.”（姚光说:“我们可以大规模生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件t恤，成本基本上和他们的旧衣服一样。 ”）和最后一段中“be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end”（要有耐心，因为你感觉炎热和烦恼的日子可能即将结束）可知，这种新衬衫既可以降温，又经济实惠，可以说是一石二鸟，故选D。
【点睛】
C
Refrigerating meat slws the grwth f bacteria, but des nt stp it as freezing des. Fr this reasn refrigerated meat is safe t eat fr a significantly shrter amunt f time than frzen meat. The temperature range frm 40°F t 140°F (4.4°C t 60°C) is referred t as the“Danger Zne” by fd safety experts.It is in this “zne” that bacteria increase, nearly dubling in a mere 20 minutes.A hme refrigeratr shuld be set at 40°F r clder t keep meat safe fr the maximum amunt f time. It is imprtant t nte that there are tw different grups f bacteria that affect refrigerated meat. The first, pathgenic bacteria (致病细菌),make us sick, while the secnd, spilage bacteria (腐坏细菌), make ur fd g bad and stink up ur fridges. By sight, smell and taste, yu cannt identify whether a meat is harbring pathgenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spilage bacteria.
In a refrigerated state, spilage bacteria can grw. This is prven by the fact that all fd in a refrigeratr eventually spils. Spiled fd wn't make yu sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathgenic bacteria, yur digestive system is in the clear. Unrefrigerated meat, if left ut n the cunter fr a few hurs, might smell and lk fine, but may be full f pathgenic bacteria. During a pwer-cut, fd stred in a refrigeratr that rises in temperature t ver 40°F fr mre than tw hurs shuld be remved, Als, due t temperature change, dn't stre meat n the dr. It is imprtant t maintain yur refrigeratr's temperature by keeping the dr clsed as much as pssible.
As always, fllw prper cking instructins when preparing any meat t kill any ptentially harmful bacteria. The fllwing is a list f hw lng certain refrigerated meats will be safe t eat cked leftvers, fur days; raw eggs, three t five weeks; hard biled eggs, ne week; salads, such as egg,macarni, ptat r tuna, three t five days; ham three t seven days; ht dgs, ne week if pened, tw weeks if unpened; fresh fish/shellfish, ne t tw days.
8. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. Bth grups f bacteria can make us sick and nervus
B. Putting meat in refrigeratrs can stp the grwth f bacteria.
C. it is safer t put meat in refrigeratrs with a temperature f 10°C
D. It is easier t knw whether meat with spilage bacteria ges bad.
9. What effect culd yu pssibly get if yu eat spiled fd?
A. Yu culd get fd pisning.
B. Yu may have a bad taste experience
C. Yu may get a digestive system disease.
D. Yu culd get infected by pathgenic bacteria.
10. What shuld yu d t kill the bacteria when cking meat?
A. Wash the meat ver and ver again.
B. Ck the meat accrding t instructins.
C. Leave the meat n the cunter fr a while
D. Put the meat int a refrigeratr befre cking
11. Hw lng is refrigerated ham safe t eat ?
A. Seven t ten days.B. A week r s.C. Three t five days.D. Three t seven days.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了致病细菌和腐坏细菌这两种冰箱内食物容易感染的细菌，并列举了一些食物在冰箱内的合理存放时间。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“By sight, smell and taste, yu cannt identify whether a meat is harbring pathgenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spilage bacteria.”（通过视觉、嗅觉和味觉，你无法识别一块肉是否含有致病菌，这与受腐坏细菌影响的肉不同。）可知，感染了腐坏细菌的肉更容易通过感官来判断。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ Spiled fd wn't make yu sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathgenic bacteria, yur digestive system is in the clear.”（变质的食物不会让你生病——它可能味道不好，除非它含有致病细菌，否则你的消化系统是干净的。）可知，单纯变质的食物只会带来较差的味觉体验。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As always, fllw prper cking instructins when preparing any meat t kill any ptentially harmful bacteria. ”（一如既往地，在准备任何肉类的时候，请遵循正确的烹饪说明，以杀死任何潜在有害的细菌。）可知，按照说明烹饪肉类是有效去除细菌的方法。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ham three t seven days”（火腿三到七天）可知，火腿可以冷藏三到七天。故选D。
【点睛】
D
In 2021, with the supprt f the Chinese gvernment, summer vacatin daycare is bming. Many students went back t schl during this summer vacatin — nt fr regular classes but fr activities such as watching films, grup games, and painting.
Favrable plicies
Summer vacatin daycare, a new ptin fr busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese educatin authrities mbilized t ffer mre chices fr schl-age students during their summer vacatin.
Slid prgress was made in many places, including Shanghai, fr example. Similar prgrams have been in place fr years in many areas with encuragement frm lcal educatin departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District f Sanya, Hainan prvince, has set up public welfare summer childcare curses which have been well received by parents, many f whm are migrant wrkers with n time t lk after their children.
Addressing parents’ needs
“Small children aren't able t lk after themselves and we parents find it unnerving t leave them alne at hme,” said Li Yan, a parent frm Shandng prvince. Frm Li's perspective. daycare prgrams prvided by schls are a great slutin fr parents wh have such wrries.
T meet the needs f mre parents, the scale f the childcare prgram in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The cuntry's educatin authrities have stipulated that daycare prgrams ught t be, in their nature,a public service that desn't create financial burdens fr parents. Organizers acrss the cuntry have strictly adhered t this principle.
Pling effrts f sciety
With daycare prgrams gaining ppularity, daycare prgram rganizers are pling sciety's effrts t bst the quality f the services they prvide. In Shanghai, this summer, mre than12,000 cllege student vlunteers were recruited, and each f them attends t n mre than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attentin and care.
Fr the future develpment f vacatin-time daycare services, there is still rm fr imprvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare prgrams desn't mean parents are free f respnsibilities. Parents ught t balance their children's daycare hurs and leisure hurs.
12. Which is true f the summer childcare prgram?
A. It is ttally free.
B. It is bring fr adults.
C. It is ttally a waste f time.
D. It is becming a trend in China.
13. What des the underlined wrd “unnerving” in the passage mean?
A. Wrrying.B. Beneficial.C. Tiresme.D. Satisfying.
14. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. A newspaper.C. A fictin.D. A diary.
15. Which is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Gvernment-backed Summer Childcare Prgram Is Flurishing
B. Chinese Gvernment Is Strngly Cncerned abut Childcare Prgram
C. The Best-ever Gvernment Issues Varius Favrable Plicies
D. Children Are Enjying All-rund services frm Gvernment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。报道了2021年在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, with the supprt f the Chinese gvernment, summer vacatin daycare is bming.(2021年，在中国政府支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展)”和第二段“Summer vacatin daycare, a new ptin fr busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese educatin authrities mbilized t ffer mre chices fr schl-age students during their summer vacatin. (暑假日托作为忙碌父母的新选择，在今年中国教育部门动员起来为学龄学生提供更多的暑假选择后，成为了一种趋势)”可知，暑期日托业在中国正成为一种趋势。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词语前的“Small children aren't able t lk after themselves, and we parents find it”和其后的“t leave them alne at hme”并结合常识可知，小孩子不能照顾自己，父母们把他们单独留在家里肯定不放心，担心他们。所以划线词语unnerving应该和wrrying同义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展。随后介绍了其重要作用和未来发展。文章是对客观事实的报道，报道人们关心的问题，所以是来自报纸的新闻报道。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“In 2021, with the supprt f the Chinese gvernment, summer vacatin daycare is bming.(2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展)”点明文章主题，随后介绍了其优惠政策，满足了父母的需求，凝聚了社会力量等重要作用。Gvernment-backed Summer Childcare Prgram Is Flurishing(政府支持的夏季托儿计划正在蓬勃发展)概括了文章内容，又能吸引读者，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're nt sure what career t pursue, here are sme steps that can help yu t chse a career.
Tastes and abilities.
T chse a career, yu must separate tw imprtant cncepts: tastes and abilities.____16____But if nt, remember that yu devte much f yur life t the prfessin f yur chice, s it must be smething yu're passinate abut. Make tw clumns n a sheet f paper; write what yu like t d in ne clumn and yur talents and abilities in the ther. Draw a line t link the skills that relate t what yu like t d, s yu can clarify yur ptins by identifying the skills yu have and hw they relate t what yu want t d.
Persnal decisin.
It's yur life; nly yu can chse yur career.____17____If they hld different ideas frm yu, it is gd t hear different pinins, but the ultimate decisin is yurs.
____18____
Find ut abut the labr sectr and the pprtunities available fr graduates frm the career that interests yu. It is imprtant t recgnize the level f cmpetitin yu may face and the pprtunities that exist.
Salary.
It never hurts t knw the wage curve f a prfessinal career. One thing is t chse a prfessin fr the ecnmic benefit and anther t chse a career that yu like. It is advisable t make a balance between pay and yur tastes.____19____
Chsing a career t pursue is a majr life decisin that must be cnsidered carefully.____20____A cllege degree is the first requirement fr a successful prfessinal future nwadays.
A. Career Interests.
B. Wrk Opprtunities.
C. Give each aspect a weight yu cnsider necessary.
D. Peple arund yu shuld respect what yu chse.
E. If yu are lucky enugh that they match, much better.
F. First yu shuld ask yurself what activities yu enjy the mst.
G. Anyne valuing prfessinal develpment must pay attentin t educatin.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你选择职业的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“T chse a career, yu must separate tw imprtant cncepts: tastes and abilities.(在选择职业时，你必须区分两个重要的概念：喜好和能力)”以及后文“But if nt, remember that yu devte much f yur life t the prfessin f yur chice, s it must be smething yu're passinate abut.(但如果不是，请记住，你将生命中的大部分时间都奉献给了你选择的职业，所以它必须是你热爱的职业)”可知上文提到了要区分喜好和能力两个概念，后文则说如果不匹配的情况，可知本句是在说明这两者匹配的情况，故E选项“如果你足够幸运，他们匹配，更好”符合语境，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It's yur life; nly yu can chse yur career.(这是你的生活；只有你才能选择自己的职业)”以及后文“If they hld different ideas frm yu, it is gd t hear different pinins, but the ultimate decisin is yurs.(如果他们和你有不同的想法，很高兴听到不同的意见，但最终决定权在你)”可知，上文提到只有自己才能选择自己的职业，后文则提到如果有不同的意见，可以考虑，但最终决定权在自己，可见周围的人应该尊重职业选择，故D选项“你周围的人应该尊重你的选择”符合语境，选项中的chse呼应上文的decisin。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Find ut abut the labr sectr and the pprtunities available fr graduates frm the career that interests yu. It is imprtant t recgnize the level f cmpetitin yu may face and the pprtunities that exist.(了解你感兴趣的职业的劳动部门和毕业生可以获得的机会。重要的是要认识到你可能面临的竞争水平和存在的机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作机会，故B选项“工作机会”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It never hurts t knw the wage curve f a prfessinal career. One thing is t chse a prfessin fr the ecnmic benefit and anther t chse a career that yu like. It is advisable t make a balance between pay and yur tastes.(了解职业生涯的工资曲线从来没有坏处。一种是选择经济利益的职业，另一种是选择自己喜欢的职业。在薪水和爱好之间取得平衡是明智的)”可知，上文提到在薪水和爱好之前取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何权衡这两者的关系，故C选项“给你认为必要的每个方面一个权衡”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Chsing a career t pursue is a majr life decisin that must be cnsidered carefully.(选择职业是人生中一个重要的决定，必须仔细考虑)”以及后文“A cllege degree is the first requirement fr a successful prfessinal future nwadays.(如今，大学学位是未来职业成功的首要条件)”可知，后文提到了大学学位对于职业成功的重要性，可见要重视教育，故G选项“任何重视职业发展的人都必须重视教育”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One warm spring day, a small creature fllwed my girls hme after schl. She was s ___21___that my girls begged me t keep her.
S we named her Mlly and she___22___everywhere my girls went. But ne day, a particular ad caught my attentin and my heart___23___ at what I read. Smene was searching fr a lst puppy near ur grade schl.
I wanted t ignre the ad. Hwever, my cnscience was ___24___me. With ___25___feelings, I picked up the phne. Secretly I was praying n ne wuld___26___, but a wman did. As I described the dg t her in detail, her vice shk with___27___. and she wanted t cme right ver.___28___ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and sme ___29___ stp at the dr. A thusand thughts___30___ my mind: I culd pretend I wasn't hme r tell her,“I'm srry, yu have the wrng address." But it was t late: the bell rang and Mlly was ___31___.
Opening the dr, I saw a wman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When lking at Mlly, the little girl's face___32___.“Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Cme here!”Mlly instantly beyed,wagging her tail wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the wman explained that Lucy(Mlly) was mre than just a puppy t her daughter. Suddenly I felt ___33___.Gd has blessed me with s much,I thught. As they pulled ut f the___34___,I smiled, knwing I had dne the right thing - that puppy was___35___where she belnged.
21. A. strangeB. uglyC. cuteD. hungry
22. A. hidB. fllwedC. ledD. came
23. A. racedB. beatC. jumpedD. sank
24. A. btheringB. answeringC. dubtingD. cmfrting
25. A. mixedB. delightedC. relaxedD. discuraged
26. A. prmiseB. claimC. declareD. answer
27. A. srrwB. excitementC. fearD. curisity
28. A. WithinB. FrC. AfterD. Abut
29. A. walksB. pacesC. ftstepsD. sunds
30. A. burstB. ccurredC. crssedD. sprang
31. A. jumpingB. runningC. barkingD. shuting
32. A. it upB. rse upC. put upD. lked up
33. A. nervusB. relievedC. refreshedD. excited
34. A. halfwayB. driveC. radD. sideway
35. A. hesitatinglyB. ttallyC. partlyD. exactly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到小狗后归还给主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她太可爱了，我的女儿们求我留下她。A. strange陌生的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可爱的；D. hungry饿的。根据“a small creature fllwed my girls hme after schl”（放学后，一个小动物跟着我的女儿们回家）和“my girls begged me t keep her”（我的女儿们求我留下她）可知，这个小动物很可爱，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们给她起名叫莫莉，我的女儿们走到哪里，她就跟到哪里。A. hid隐藏；B. fllwed跟随；C. led导致；D. came来。根据“everywhere my girls went”（无论我的女儿们去哪里）可知，女儿们走到哪里，她就跟到哪里，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，一个特别广告引起了我的注意，我的心一沉。A. raced比赛；B. beat打击；C. jumped跳；D. sank下沉。根据“Smene was searching fr a lst puppy near ur grade schl.”（有人在我们小学附近寻找一只走失的小狗。）可知，有人在寻找莫利了，我心情不好，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的良心却一直困扰着我。A. bthering打扰；B. answering回答；C. dubting怀疑；D. cmfrting安慰。根据“I wanted t ignre the ad. Hwever, my cnscience was”（我想无视这则广告。然而，我的良心是……）可知，我无法真的无视这则广告，我的良知困扰着我，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着复杂的心情，我拿起电话。A. mixed混合；B. delighted高兴；C. relaxed放松；D. discuraged泄气。根据“Secretly I was praying n ne wuld___6_”（我暗自祈祷没有人会回答）可知，我带着复杂的心情拨打了电话，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自祈祷没有人会回答，但是一个女人接听了。A. prmise承诺；B. claim声称；C.declare宣布；D. answer回答。根据“but a wman did.”（但一个女人接听了）可知，我祈祷没人接听电话，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向她详细描述那条狗时，她的声音因激动而颤抖。A. srrw悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. curisity好奇心。根据“and she wanted t cme right ver.”（她想马上过来）可知，她非常兴奋，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到一辆车停在车道上，还有一些脚步声停在门口。A. Within在……之内；B. Fr为了；C. After在……之后；D. Abut关于。根据“and she wanted t cme right ver.”（她想马上过来）可知，几分钟之内她就到我家了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到一辆车停在车道上，还有一些脚步声停在门口。A. walks走路；B. paces步调；C. ftsteps脚步；D. sunds声音。根据“stp at the dr.”（停在门口）可知，她们走近了，门前有脚步声，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里掠过一千种想法。A. burst爆发；B. ccurred发生；C. crssed交叉；D. sprang涌现。根据“I culd pretend I wasn't hme r tell her “I'm srry, yu have the wrng address."”（我可以假装不在家，或者告诉她“对不起，你找错地址了。”）可知，我的脑海里瞬间掠过了很多借口，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是太晚了:铃声响了，莫利正在狂吠。A. jumping跳跃；B. running跑；C. barking吠；D. shuting大叫。根据“and Mlly was”（莫利正在……）可知，我无法用借口了，小狗开始叫了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当看到莫利时，小女孩的脸亮了起来。A. lit up点亮；B. rse up上升； C. put up举起；D. lked up向上看。根据““Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Cme here!””（“露西,”她喊道,“到这儿来!”）和“Seemingly sensing my feelings, the wman explained that Lucy(Mlly) was mre than just a puppy t her daughter.”（这位女士似乎感觉到了我的感受，她解释说，对她女儿来说，露西(莫利)不仅仅是一只小狗。）可知，女孩看到莫利非常高兴，脸色明亮起来，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感到如释重负。A. nervus紧张的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“Gd has blessed me with s much,I thught.”（上帝给了我这么多的恩赐）可知，我感到很欣慰，如释重负，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驶出车道时，我笑了，知道我做了正确的事。A. halfway中途；B. drive驾驶；C. rad道路；D. sideway人行道。根据“As they pulled ut f the”和“___8__ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway”可知，他们开车驶出了车道，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小狗完全呆在它该呆的地方。A. hesitatingly踌躇地；B. ttally完全地；C. partly部分地；D. exactly精确地。根据“where she belnged”（她属于的地方）可知，莫利完全回归了所属，故选D。
【点睛】
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in___36___late 1700s, lng befre peple understd the reasn behind immunity (免疫),farmers and dctrs in rural areas f Britain nticed that dairymaids(牛奶工) and ther peple wh gt a mild disease called cwpx(牛痘) seldm caught its fearsme cusin, smallpx (天花). Was there a cnnectin? Sme decided there was an inserted (植入) material frm the cwpx int an incisin (切口) they cut n the arm f healthy peple, thus smehw ___37___(prtect)them frm smallpx. In 1798,a dctr named Edward Jenner published the results f his experiments using this prcedure,earning ___38___(he)fame as the“Father f Smallpx Vaccinatin (疫苗接种).”
Scientists later figured ut that cwpx smehw prtected ne frm smallpx. When peple caught cwpx, their bdies made special cells ___39___ (call) antibdies. They fught the disease.That's nt all. They stayed in the bld ___40___case the disease ever returned. Because cwpx and smallpx are fairly similar, if a persn was later expsed t the mre serius disease, anti-bdies were ready ___41___( fight) it t.
That knwledge helped scientists develp vaccines. The term vaccinatin was cined frm the Latin fr cw (vacca).They cntain the virus, weakened, dead r mdified (改良的) . Injected int the bld, they trick the immune system int making antibdies.___42___ the bdy ever meets with thse same___43___(virus),even at full strength,the antibdies make shrt wrk f them.
Vaccinatin prir t ___44___(expse) t the virus is ideal. But a vaccinatin given within three days f expsure will ___45___(cmplete) prevent r significantly mdify smallpx in the majrity f peple and given within the first fur t seven days will likely ffer sme prtectin r sften the diseases.
【答案】36. the
37. prtecting
38. his##himself
39. called 40. in
41. t fight
42. If##When
43. viruses
44. expsure##being expsed
45. cmpletely
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了天花疫苗发现的历史及它对现代疫苗产生的启发。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：早在18世纪晚期，远在人们了解免疫背后的原因之前，英国农村地区的农民和医生就注意到，挤奶女工和其他得了牛痘这种轻微疾病的人很少会感染可怕的天花。表示“在18世纪”，要搭配定冠词the。故填：the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为，他们在健康人手臂上的切口中植入了一种来自牛痘的物质，以某种方式保护他们免受天花的伤害。空处放在thus后面，作结果状语，用现在分词prtecting。故填：prtecting。
3.考查代词。句意：1798年，一位名叫爱德华·詹纳的医生发表了他使用这种方法的实验结果。他被誉为“天花疫苗之父”。空处可以放在fame前面作定语，用形容词性物主代词his；也可以作earn的宾语，用反身代词himself，fame作himself的宾补。故填：his/himself。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感染牛痘时，他们的身体会产生一种叫做抗体的特殊细胞。分析句子可知，call与cells构成动宾关系，空处缺少call的过去分词形式作cells的定语。故填：called。
5.考查短语。句意：它们留在血液里以防疾病复发。in case“以防万一”，为固定短语，引导条件状语从句。故填：in。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为牛痘和天花非常相似，如果一个人后来暴露在更严重的疾病中，抗体也准备好与之斗争。be ready t d sth.准备好做某事，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填：t fight。
7.考查连词。句意：如果人体遇到同样的病毒，即使是在全力抵抗的情况下，抗体也会很快消灭它们。 空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，表示条件或时间，用if或者when。故填：If/When。
8.考查名词。句意同上。根据thse可知，此处virus要用名词复数viruses。故填：viruses。
9.考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：在接触病毒之前接种疫苗是理想的。空处放在t的后面作宾语，可以用expse的名词形式expsure；也可以用非谓语动词，此处表示“被暴露”，用动名词的被动语态being expsed。故填：expsure/being expsed.
10.考查副词。句意：但是，对大多数人来说，在接触天花后三天内接种疫苗将完全预防或显著改善天花症状，在头4到7天内接种疫苗可能会提供一些保护或缓解疾病。空处缺少副词修饰动词prevent，cmplete对应的副词为cmpletely。故填：cmpletely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，英国交换生 Eric 发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请给他回封邮件，内容包括:
1. 书籍名称;
2.推荐理由;
3.阅读建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Eric,
In respnse t yur email inquiring abut a gd read, I strngly recmmend Jurney t the West (Fr children),which is arguably the mst ppular literary wrk in China. Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin attaches great imprtance t the details. With exquisite illustratins and vivid language, it will definitely hld yu spellbund! The mment yu kick ff reading vcabulary will be a tugh nut. S watching the TV series befrehand and keeping a dictinary within reach while reading are sensible ptins. Hpe yu enjy it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生 Eric回一封信，推荐一本中文读物给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
询问：ask→inquire
建议：suggest→recmmend
重视：think highly f→attach great imprtance t
肯定：surely→definitely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin attaches great imprtance t the details. With exquisite illustratins and vivid language, it will definitely hld yu spellbund!
拓展句：Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin with exquisite illustratins and vivid language, attaches great imprtance t the details, which will definitely hld yu spellbund!
【点睛】[高分句型1]In respnse t yur email inquiring abut a gd read, I strngly recmmend Jurney t the West (Fr children),which is arguably the mst ppular literary wrk in China.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]S watching the TV series befrehand and keeping a dictinary within reach while reading are sensible ptins.(while引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A yung and successful manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching fr kids darting ut (窜出) frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed, n children appeared. Instead, a brick hit vilently int the Jags side dr! He stepped n the brakes and backed his Jag back t the spt where the brick had been thrwn.
The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shuting, “What was that all abut and wh are yu? Just what the heck are yu ding? That’s a new car and that brick yu threw is ging t cst a lt f mney. Why did yu d it?”
The yung by was aplgetic. “Please, mister... please, I’m srry but I didn’t knw what else t d,” he explained. “I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp…” With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin, the yuth pinted t a spt just arund a parked car. “It’s my brther,” he said. “He rlled ff the sidewalk and fell ut f his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Nw sbbing, the by asked the astnished manager, “Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s t heavy fr me.”
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger.
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The driver watched the by push his wheelchair-bund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped by back int the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man tk ut his white handkerchief and wiped the wund gently with great care. A quick lk tld him everything was ging t be kay. When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward. “Thank yu and may Gd bless yu,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.
Paragraph 2:
The driver watched the by push his wheelchair-bund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme. It was a lng, slw walk back t the Jaguar. The damage was very nticeable, but the driver never bthered t repair the damaged side dr. He kept it there t remind him f this message: “Dn’t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!” Gd whispers in ur suls and speaks t ur hearts. Smetimes when we dn’t have time t listen, he has t thrw a brick at us. It’s ur chice t listen r nt.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生续写两段内容使之与已给出的材料构成一篇完整的短文。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位年轻而成功的经理开着他的新捷豹在附近的街道上行驶, 一块砖头猛烈地撞进车的侧门, 这位司机很生气，原来一个男孩的哥哥从人行道上滚下来，从轮椅上摔了下来，他抬不起来，需要帮助所以才扔的砖头。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：司机言不由衷地平息了怒气，后面应该写他急忙把那个男孩扶回轮椅上，拿出白手帕，小心翼翼地轻轻擦拭伤口。司机正要离开时，弟弟非常感激这个司机，眼里充满了泪水。第二段开头是：司机看着那个男孩把坐轮椅的弟弟推下人行道，朝他们家走去。本段应该写虽然车损坏很明显，但司机没有修理损坏的侧门以便提醒自己：“不要过得太快，以至于有人不得不向你扔砖头来引起你的注意！”有时当我们没有时间听的时候，他不得不向我们扔砖头。听不听是我们的选择。
续写时我们要按照已给出的材料中的关键词来写两段内容。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with great care，g thrugh，get ne’s attentin等高级词汇；when引导的时间状语从句When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward等高级句式。
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCAAC