2022届重庆市七校联盟高三上学期信心考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届重庆市七校联盟高三上学期信心考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What will Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject did the wman d best in?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
2. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the perfrmance?
A. Its cstumes. B. Its set. C. The actrs.
3. What des Je plan t d this weekend?
A. Paint the rm. B. Relax at hme. C. G n a trip.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wasn’t infrmed. B. He gt the message late. C. He has a pr memry.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. See a film. B. G ut fr a meal. C. Wrk n his term’s wrk.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Jane want t d?
A. Apply fr a jb. B. Attend Mrs. Smith’s class. C. Study in the man’s university.
9. What will Mrs. Smith d tday?
A. Give lessns. B. See her schlmate. C. Have a talk with Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man fall asleep in the class?
A. He gt sick. B. He wrked at night. C. He fund the class bring.
11. Fr what des the man have t wrk?
A. Hspital bills. B. Tuitin. C. Lans.
12. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. The classrm. B. The financial aid ffice. C. The student emplyment ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will be due n June 14th?
A. The persnal data frms. B. The basketball club activities. C. The after-class activity applicatin.
14. On what day shuld the students hand in three phts?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
15. When will the basketball club meeting begin?
A. At 12:45 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 1:45 pm.
16. Where are the students suppsed t be n the 18th during the lunch break?
A. At the stadium. B. In the cmputer rm. C. In the ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On which day is Wrld Sleep Day held?
A March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18. What benefit is mentined abut enugh sleep?
A. Being strnger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being mre active.
19. What percentage f adults have a full eight hurs f sleep each day?
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80%.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wrld Sleep Day started in 2006.
B. Teenagers need at least 8 hurs f sleep a night.
C. 80% f peple thrughut the wrld have sleep prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）（原创题）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Celebrate the mn landing anniversary with bks Astrnmy lvers are nt the nly nes excited abut the 50th anniversary f the mn landing. Publishers (出版商) are als taking nte, serving up a pile f bks t mark the ccasin.
One Giant Leap,＄29.99
Charles Fishman
Getting t the mn demanded a millin hurs f wrk fr each hur spent in space, this bk argues. Accrdingly, the stry fcuses n the engineers, cders, prject managers and thers wh wrked hard t get the Apll prgram ff the grund.
Mnbund,＄35
Jnathan Fetter-Vrm
Clrful and detailed, the cmic-style illustratins (连环画风格的插图) in this bk bring the mn landing t life. Much f the astrnauts’ dialg is based n real recrdings, making the bk particularly reliable.
The Apll Missins,＄19.99
David Baker
A frmer NASA engineer uses phtgraphs, illustratins, blueprints (蓝图) and ther dcuments t guide readers thrugh a clear histry f the space race and the Apll prgram, frm the beginnings f rcket science t the successful return hme f the Apll 11 crew.
The Missin f a Lifetime,＄22
Basil Her
The Apll astrnauts rarely gave persnal interviews. But nw that they’re getting lder, the astrnauts are starting t get intrspective (内省的). This bk deals with cnversatins with the 12 astrnauts wh have general wisdm n vercming fear and appreciating life.
1. Accrding t the text,wh is the text intended fr?
A. Astrnmy lvers.B. Astrnmy engineers.
C. Publishers.D. Nvelists.
2. Which bk will yu chse if yu wuld like t knw abut the whle prcess in the mn?
A. One Giant Leap.B. Mnbund.
C. The Apll Missins.D. The Missin f a Lifetime.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. Yu can knw numerus details frm One Giant Leap.
B. Thse wh are interested in art are fnd f Mnbund.
C. The Apll Missins is frmally supprted by NASA.
D. The Missin f a Lifetime is actually based n The Apll Missins.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空登月的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Celebrate the mn landing anniversary with bks Astrnmy lvers are nt the nly nes excited abut the 50th anniversary f the mn landing. Publishers (出版商) are als taking nte, serving up a pile f bks t mark the ccasin. (不仅仅是天文学爱好者们对登月50周年感到兴奋。出版商也注意到了这一点，为纪念这一节日，他们准备了大量书籍)”可知，这些书籍是为天文学爱好者准备的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Apll Missins,＄19.99中“A frmer NASA engineer uses phtgraphs, illustratins, blueprints (蓝图) and ther dcuments t guide readers thrugh a clear histry f the space race and the Apll prgram, frm the beginnings f rcket science t the successful return hme f the Apll 11 crew. (一位前美国国家航空航天局工程师利用照片、插图、蓝图和其他文件，引导读者清晰地了解太空竞赛和阿波罗计划的历史，从火箭科学的开端到阿波罗11号机组人员成功返回家园)”可知，如果想知道登月的整个过程，可以选择《The Apll Missins》这本书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mnbund,＄35中“Clrful and detailed, the cmic-style illustratins (连环画风格的插图) in this bk bring the mn landing t life. (这本书里的漫画风格的插图丰富多彩，细节丰富，让登月变得栩栩如生)”可知，对艺术感兴趣的人会喜欢《Mnbund》这本书。故选B项。
B
Dw (道琼斯指数) clses belw 20,000, wiping ut nearly all the gains f Trump’s presidency (总统任期)
Stcks nsedived (暴跌) n Wednesday fllwing the furth trading halt (跌停) in tw weeks, with Wall Street spked (惊吓) by the deepening ecnmic impact f the crnavirus pandemic. President Dnald Trump earlier in the day annunced that U.S. and Canada will blck “nn-essential (不必要的) traffic” frm traveling acrss the nrthern brder (边界) t cntrl the disease’s spread.
The Dw fell 1,335, r 6.3%, t clse at 19,903. Earlier in the day, stcks tumbled mre than 10%, triggering (导致) the market’s “circuit breaker” that halts trading fr 15 minutes. Trading is stpped when stcks decline by 7%, 13% r 20% in a single sessin. The brad-based S&P 500 fell 5.2%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq slumped 4.7%.
“Markets were quick t give back Tuesday’s gains, with equities (股市) returning t a sea f red,” TD Securities analysts said.
Wednesday’s slump wipes ut rughly three years f stck market gains, with the Dw clsing belw 20,000 fr the first time since 2017. On January 20, 2017, the day f President Dnald Trump’s inauguratin, the index clsed at 19,827. The S&P 500, which ended Thursday at 2,398, is just 227 pints abve its level when Mr. Trump frmally tk ffice.
The decline is ntewrthy fr its speed, with the lsses munting ver the curse f fur weeks. The Dw had hit an all-time recrd n February 12, a little ver a mnth ag, with the S&P and Nasdaq peaking a week later.
The widening pandemic, which has led t at least 109 deaths in the U.S., is prmpting cities and states acrss the U.S. t rder residents t stay hme and t shut restaurants and bars and ther gathering places. Thse measures are spiraling thrugh the ecnmy,leading t layffs and sharp declines in revenue fr many cnsumer-fcused businesses. The U.S. is likely already in a recessin, accrding t Oxfrd Ecnmics.
“We nw see a severe glbal recessin ccurring in the first half f 2020,” Deutsche Bank’s ecnmists wrte in a research nte. “The quarterly declines in GDP grwth we anticipate substantially exceed anything previusly recrded ging back t at least Wrld War II.”
4. What caused Trump tk measures with Canada Gvernment?
A. Cntrlling the disease’s spread.B. The pandemic becming wrse.
C. The declining stcks.D. The declining ecnmic.
5. The underlined wrd in Para.2 tumbled has the similar meaning t ________ .
A. trembleB. strengthen
C. fallD. stabilize
6. What d Para.2 and Para.3 basically indicate?
A. It states that the stcks will return t nrmal eventually.
B. It shws that there will be sme uncertainties during the trading.
C. It shws that the whle prcess is flexible and flating.
D. It explains that the whle trading tendency is declining.
7. What’s the main functin f the last paragraph?
A. It indirectly shws that America’s GDP has fallen dwn since Wrld War II.
B. It indirectly states that the ecnmic level f America has fallen dwn t such a lw level.
C. It illustrates that America’s GDP will be lwer and lwer.
D. It can state that Germany has the pwer t replace America.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受到疫情的影响，美国的股市暴跌，道琼斯指数收于2万点以下，这几乎抹去了特朗普总统任期内取得的所有成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“President Dnald Trump earlier in the day annunced that U.S. and Canada will blck “nn-essential (不必要的) traffic” frm traveling acrss the nrthern brder (边界) t cntrl the disease’s spread. (特朗普总统当天早些时候宣布，美国和加拿大将禁止“非必要的交通”穿越北部边境，以控制疾病的传播)”可知，特朗普对加拿大政府采取措施的原因是疫情正在恶化。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The Dw fell 1,335, r 6.3%, t clse at 19,903. Earlier in the day, stcks tumbled mre than 10%, triggering (导致) the market’s “circuit breaker” that halts trading fr 15 minutes. (道琼斯指数下跌1335点，收于19903点，跌幅6.3%。当天早些时候，股市tumble超过10%，导致了市场“熔断机制”，暂停交易15分钟)”可知，这是股市暴跌的后果，因此猜测划线词tumble意为“跌落”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Earlier in the day, stcks tumbled mre than 10%, triggering (导致) the market’s “circuit breaker” that halts trading fr 15 minutes. Trading is stpped when stcks decline by 7%, 13% r 20% in a single sessin. (当天早些时候，股市暴跌超过10%，触发了市场“熔断机制”，暂停交易15分钟。当股票在一个交易日内下跌7%、13%或20%时，交易就会停止)”和第三段““Markets were quick t give back Tuesday’s gains, with equities (股市) returning t a sea f red,” TD Securities analysts said. (道明证券分析师表示：“市场很快回吐周二的涨幅，股市重新陷入一片红色。”)”可知，第二段和第三段主要说明了整个股市的过程是灵活的、浮动的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We nw see a severe glbal recessin ccurring in the first half f 2020,” Deutsche Bank’s ecnmists wrte in a research nte. “The quarterly declines in GDP grwth we anticipate substantially exceed anything previusly recrded ging back t at least Wrld War II.”(德意志银行的经济学家在一份研究报告中写道：“我们现在看到，2020年上半年将出现一场严重的全球衰退。”“我们预计，GDP增长的季度降幅将大大超过至少二战以来的任何记录。”)”可知，最后一段间接说明了美国的经济水平已经下降到如此低的水平。故选B项。
C
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti. Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar's bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr.When Pilar pened her eyes, she saw that her bedrm was filled with smke. As she escaped her huse with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar culd easily have lst her life,but Inti wuld nt let that happen. Even thugh Inti culd have escaped the huse thrugh a cat dr, he wuldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this stry is, it is nt as uncmmn as yu may think. Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse,Thunder. One summer night, the whle family was asleep with the windws pen. It was nrmally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a lud nise. Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream, and the nise cntinued. Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw, neighing and shaking his head. She knew smething was wrng. Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are als stries f wild animals cming t the rescue f humans. One animal knwn t be a friend f humans is the dlphin. Once, Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-ft (4-metre) shark. In the middle f the attack, a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t the shre. Withut the help f the dlphins, there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.
N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue. Hwever, it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship. It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.
8. Why did Inti mew wildly and thrw himself against the dr?
A. T save his wner’s life.B. T prtect his wner.
C. T help himself ut.D. T keep away frm the huse.
9. What can we knw abut Inti and Thunder?
A. They were curageus and brilliant.B. They bth used nise t warm their wners.
C. They had saved their wners many times.D. They chse t escape slely.
10. What’s the attitude f Tdd t the dlphins?
A. Appreciative.B. Objective.C. Thankless.D. Dubtful.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship.
B. We shuld care fr them as much as we can.
C. Humans and animals are gd friends and cmpanins.
D Hw we treat animals will reflect hw animals treat us.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了不同的动物救人的故事，这些故事告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti. Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar's bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr.(一天晚上，Pilar正在熟睡，突然被她的猫Inti惊醒。Inti在Pilar的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫着，撞在紧闭的卧室门上)”以及后文“As she escaped her huse with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen.(当她抱着Inti逃离家门时，她看到厨房着火了)”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，救主人的命。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti…thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr. (一天晚上，Pilar正在熟睡，突然被她的猫Inti惊醒。Inti在Pilar的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫着，撞在紧闭的卧室门上)”和第二段中“Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw, neighing and shaking his head. She knew smething was wrng. Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.(然后她听到一匹马向房子奔来。她看到的下一件事情就是Thunder站在她的窗外，嘶鸣和摇头。她知道出事了。地震发生前，Charltte迅速地把每个人都赶出了房子。Thunder救了她的命)”可推知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withut the help f the dlphins, there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.(如果没有海豚的帮助，Tdd几乎不可能逃脱)”可推知，Tdd感谢海豚。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue. Hwever, it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship. It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.(没有人知道为什么动物经常来拯救我们。然而，很明显，人类和动物之间有着密切的关系。我们要尽可能地关心他们，这是很重要的)”可推知，我们如何对待动物将反映出动物如何对待我们。故选D。
D
One Cncern is an AI cmpany (人工智能公司) in Califrnia. It is using machine learning and AI t help firefighters. The cmpany hpes its sftware (软件) can make exact predictins abut earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters hw t plan fr an earthquake and hw t d their jbs better when it happens.
Nicle Hu, a technlgy fficer frm One Cncern, says the key is t feed the cmputers a lt f data (数据) abut an area. The data may include infrmatin abut hmes and ther buildings, the natural envirnment, and the size f an earthquake. The cmputers then use the infrmatin t make predictins abut what wuld happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data frm past earthquakes t see whether its predictins are any gd, and changes its predictive mdels accrdingly.
Gregry Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanfrd University, says ne f the mst surprising things abut the cmpany’s sftware is its ability t make use f data frm an earthquake as it’s happening, and t change its predictins in real time.
In the past, researchers wuld cllect data after an event and a few years later they’d prduce new mdels, says Deierlein.Nw the new mdels appear in a matter f minutes.
Dan Ghirs leads the Wdside Fire Prtectin District (区) near San Francisc, which cvers abut 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have t make educated guesses (based n experience and training) abut what parts f his district might be badly damaged and then drive t each place t have a lk arund. He hpes One Cncern’s sftware will change that. “Instead f driving thirty-tw square miles, in fifteen minutes n a cmputer I can get a gd idea f the damage,” he says. “Instead f me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive mdels.”
12. What’s the purpse f the sftware?
A. T help firefighters d their jbs better.
B. T help peple prevent the earthquake.
C. T anticipate the earthquake damage.
D. T make preparatins fr earthquake.
13. What’s the advantage f the sftware?
A. It can update and renew predictins accrding t the newest data all the time.
B. It invlves many fields f earthquakes including preparatins and predictins.
C. It has many different and helpful uses t stp earthquakes.
D. Its set staff are bth cmmn peple and engineers.
14. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. AI—helpful t firefighters.
B. AI—helpful t cmmn peple.
C. A useful sftware.
D. A helpful sftware.
15. Hw des Ghirs like the sftware?
A. Caring.B. Expected.
C. Undubted.D. Cncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有助于预测地震造成的损失的软件。这个软件的优点是它可以根据最新的数据随时更新和更换预测。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is using machine learning and AI t help firefighters. The cmpany hpes its sftware (软件) can make exact predictins abut earthquake damage. (它正在使用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望它的软件能够对地震造成的损失做出准确的预测)”可知，这个软件的目的是能预测地震造成的损失。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Gregry Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanfrd University, says ne f the mst surprising things abut the cmpany’s sftware is its ability t make use f data frm an earthquake as it’s happening, and t change its predictins in real time. (斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregry Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的一点是，它能够在地震发生时利用数据，并实时改变预测)”可知，这个软件的优点是它可以根据最新的数据随时更新和更换预测。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The cmpany hpes its sftware (软件) can make exact predictins abut earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters hw t plan fr an earthquake and hw t d their jbs better when it happens. (该公司希望它的软件能够对地震造成的破坏做出准确的预测。它可以告诉消防队员如何为地震做好准备，以及当地震发生时如何更好地完成工作)”以及下文的相关描述，可知本文主要介绍了一个有助于预测地震造成的损失的软件，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“一个有用的软件”符合题意。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He hpes One Cncern’s sftware will change that. “Instead f driving thirty-tw square miles, in fifteen minutes n a cmputer I can get a gd idea f the damage,” he says. “Instead f me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive mdels.”(他希望One Cncern的软件能改变这一点。他说：“不用开32平方英里的车，我只需在电脑上花15分钟就能清楚地了解损失情况。”“他们把科学放在预测模型后面，而不是我根据经验做出的猜测。”)”可知，Ghirs很期待这个软件。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have but ne cannt take gd health fr granted. ____16____There are three things that a persn can d t help stay healthy: eating right fd, getting enugh sleep, and exercising regularly.
____17____Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f "fuel". Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fd high in prtein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will feel tired and easily get angry. Yu have n energy.____18____Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each day. If yu d, yur bdy will feel strng and refreshed, and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise makes the bdy strnger, strengthens the muscles (肌肉), and prevents yu frm gaining weight.____19____If yu fllw a regular exercise prgramme, yu will prbably increase yur lifespan (寿命). Any kind f exercise is gd. Mst sprts are gd fr keeping the bdy in gd shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and s n. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are enjyable and interesting, t.
If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place.____20____
A. A little amunt f sleep ver a lng perid f time may even result in a change f persnality.
B. Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health.
C. Enugh prtein is imprtant and yur bdy needs much prtein.
D. Enugh sleep can keep us active during the day.
E. It is imprtant t remember that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy.
F. We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
G. It als imprves yur heart and lungs.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。身体需要适当的护理才能保持健康。文章介绍了可以做三件事来帮助保持健康：吃正确的食物，获得充足的睡眠，定期锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have but ne cannt take gd health fr granted. (健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然)”可知此处内容与身体需要护理才能保持健康有关，选项E“It is imprtant t remember that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. (重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能保持健康)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f "fuel". (你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受适当的“燃料”)”可知此处内容与讲述适当的营养对身体很重要有关，选项B“Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health. (适当的营养对健康很重要)”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will feel tired and easily get angry. Yu have n energy. (如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦和容易生气。你没有精力)”和下文“Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each day. (确保自己每天有七到九个小时的睡眠)”可知此处内容与长时间睡眠不足的影响有关，选项A“A little amunt f sleep ver a lng perid f time may even result in a change f persnality. (长时间的少量睡眠甚至可能导致性格的改变)”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Exercise makes the bdy strnger, strengthens the muscles (肌肉), and prevents yu frm gaining weight. (运动使身体更强壮，增强肌肉，防止体重增加)”可知此处内容与讲述锻炼的好处有关，选项G中的代词It指的是上文的Exercise，选项G“It als imprves yur heart and lungs. (它还能改善你的心脏和肺)”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place. (如果每个人都吃正确的食物，有充足的睡眠和定期锻炼，这个世界将会是一个更快乐和更健康的地方)”可知此处内容与讲述我们各个人会活得更老更睿智有关，选项F“We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser. (我们都会活得更老，更睿智)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（原创题）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents ften believe that they have a gd ____21____ with their teenagers. But last summer, Janna and Henry ____22____ a change in their lder sn. Suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. "The dr t his rm is always ____23____," Janna nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes ____24____ their 14-year-ld daughter. "She used t sit in my arms n the sfa and talk with me," said Mark. "Nw we ____25____ that she des this nly when she wants smething. Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is figuring ut which time is ____26____."
Befre age 11, children ____27____ t tell their parents what's n their minds. "In fact, parents are first n the list," said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. "This ____28____changes during the teen years." Riera explained, "They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents wh knw what's ging n in their teenagers' lives are in the best ____29____ t help them. T ____30____the wall f silence, parents shuld ____31____ chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them. And they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need ____32____, thugh yung. ____33____ thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a ____34____, with their children is a ____35____ way t knw them.
21. A. relatinshipB. friendshipC. wnershipD. gvernance
22. A. gtB. nticedC. hadD. transfrmed
23. A. penB. peningC. clsedD. clsing
24. A. nB. upnC. inD. t
25. A. thinkB. ensureC. assureD. jke
26. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. why
27. A. expectB. wantC. lveD. determine
28 A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. eventuallyD. hence
29. A. psitinB. cnditinC. circumstanceD. situatin
30. A. break upB. break inC. break intD. break dwn
31. A. giveB. createC. findD. utilize
32. A. spaceB. rmC. freedmD. interspace
33. A. OtherB. OthersC. AntherD. Other’s
34. A. gvernrB. enemyC. ppnentD. charger
35. A. wrseB. smallerC. lesserD. better
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年时期孩子的行为会发生很大变化，尤其是与父母的关系，作者建议父母创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法，给予孩子精神上的休息以及和孩子当朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母通常认为他们与青少年的关系很好。A. relatinship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. wnership所有权；D. gvernance管理。根据后文“with their teenagers”指父母认为自己与青少年关系良好，relatinship符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但去年夏天，乔安娜和亨利注意到他们大儿子的变化。A. gt得到；B. nticed注意到；C. had有；D. transfrmed转换。根据后文“a change in their lder sn”指注意到大儿子身上发生的变化。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他房间的门总是关着的，”乔安娜说。A. pen开着的；B. pening开始的；C. clsed关着的；D. clsing结束的。根据上文“Suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents.”可知大儿子开始疏远父母，更多地是在和朋友聊天，推测房间的门也总是关着的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜和马克在他们14岁的女儿身上也发现了类似的变化。A. n在上面；B. upn在……之上；C. in在里面；D. t朝着。呼应上文“a change in their lder sn”指14岁的女儿身上也发现了类似的变化。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在想要什么东西的时候才会这么做。A. think认为；B. ensure确保；C. assure确信；D. jke开玩笑。根据后文“that she des this nly when she wants smething”可知女儿如今发生了变化，不再和父母那么亲密了，所以他们开玩笑说，她只有在想要什么东西的时候才会这么做。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：问题是弄清楚哪个时间是哪个时间。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. why为什么。根据上文“The prblem is figuring ut which time is”指弄清楚何时想被当作一个小女孩对待，何时又想被当作一个年轻的女士，应用which。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在11岁之前，孩子们喜欢告诉他们的父母他们的想法。A. expect期待；B. want想要；C. lve爱；D. determine决定。根据后文“t tell their parents what's n their minds”可知在11岁之前，孩子们喜欢告诉他们的父母他们的想法。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这种情况在青少年时期完全改变了。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. eventually终于；D. hence因此。根据后文“They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知这种情况在青少年时期完全改变了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的。A. psitin位置；B. cnditin条件；C. circumstance环境；D. situatin情况。结合上文“Parents wh knw what's ging n in their teenagers' lives are in the best”可知知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事，才能让父母在最佳时机去帮助他们，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破沉默的墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。A. break up破碎；B. break in打断；C. break int闯入；D. break dwn打破，出故障。根据后文“the wall f silence”指打破沉默的墙，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破沉默的墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。A. give给予；B. create创造；C. find找到；D. utilize使用。根据后文“chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them”可知父母应该主动创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须给他们的孩子一个精神上的休息，因为孩子们尽管还小，也需要自由。A. space空间；B. rm房间；C. freedm自由；D. interspace空隙。根据上文“they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need”可知父母给孩子精神上的休息是因为孩子也需要自由。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：父母应该记住的另一件事是，与孩子做朋友，而不是统治者，是了解他们更好的方式。A. Other其它；B. Others其他人；C. Anther另一；D. Other’s别人的。根据后文“thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend”可知此处指三者或三者以上的又、另一，应用anther，后跟单数名词。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母应该记住的另一件事是，与孩子做朋友，而不是统治者，是了解他们更好的方式。A. gvernr统治者；B. enemy敌人；C. ppnent对手；D. charger充电器。根据上文“thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend”可知父母要当朋友，而不是统治者。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母应该记住的另一件事是，与孩子做朋友，而不是统治者，是了解他们更好的方式。A. wrse更差的；B. smaller更小的；C. lesser更少的；D. better更好的。和孩子当朋友才能更好地了解他们。故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
____36____(live) in Califrnia until 1970, my family has felt a number f earthquakes. We have been frtunate, hwever, ____37____ (suffer) n bdily harm r prperty damage.
There is a website ____38____ lists all Califrnia earthquakes recrded frm 1769 t the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude and the exact ____39____ (lcate) f any quake that measured mre than 6.0. There are nly a few quakes that stand ut in my memry and luckily, nne is shwn in the website. S, my persnal experience ____40____ earthquakes might be cnsidered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult t frget. The first ne was in 1955 and ur ldest daughter was____41____(walk) with me in ur backyard in Redwd City in Califrnia. ____42____ the shaking became strnger I held her t me with ne arm as I held n t ne f ur fruit trees with the ther. All three f us (my daughter, I and the tree) shk fr tw r three minutes that t us felt like hurs.
The secnd ne was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Suthern Califrnia. The earth started t shake just as we were beginning t walk ____43____ ur htel tward the famus landmark. Frtunately, it was a small ne and didn’t last lng and we were all safe.
My third experience with an earthquake was ____44____ lnely ne in Califrnia. It was in my sixties and I was alne in an ld church. As the building started t shake, I quickly headed fr the dr t g utside. I remember I said a little prayer—smething like, “Help me get ut f here in time”. Minutes later, I was safe _____45_____.
【答案】36. Having lived
37. t have suffered
38. that 39. lcatin
40. with 41. walking
42. As##When
43. frm 44. a
45. utside
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者三次难忘的地震经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人在加州住到1970年，经历过多次地震。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语family构成主动关系，表示动作先于谓语动词发生应用having dne形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having lived。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，我们没有遭受人身伤害或财产损失。此处为be adj. t d sth.结构，且表示动作已经完成应用t have dne形式。故填t have suffered。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一个网站列出了从1769年至今加州所有的地震记录。此处为定语从句修饰先行词site，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that（there be 句型中先行词是物时，关系代词通常只用that）。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：该网站列出了超过6.0级的地震发生的日期、时间、震级和确切位置。此处作宾语，表示“位置”应用名词lcatin，根据后文f any quake可知应用单数。故填lcatin。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以，我个人的地震经历可能被认为是微不足道的。结合语境此处表示“在某方面的经历”应用experience with。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步。此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，为过去进行时。故填walking。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当摇晃得更厉害时，我用一只手抱住她，另一只手抱住一棵果树。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as或when引导。故填As/When。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：就在我们刚要从旅馆走向那个著名的地标时，大地开始摇晃起来。结合句意表示“从……”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的第三次地震经历是在加利福尼亚的一次孤独的地震。此处为泛指一次地震，且lnely是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：几分钟后，我在外面安全了。表示“在外面”应用副词utside。故填utside。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（改编题）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集同学们对独自旅游和结伴旅游的观点。请你用英语写一篇短文，表达你的观点和理由，给校英语报投稿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
When it cmes t the ways f travelling, everyne has his r her wn preference．Sme peple like travelling with friends r family while thers like travelling alne．Fr me, I prefer the latter ne．
First f all, by travelling alne, I can make my wn decisins and get t knw myself better．Secndly, travelling alne makes it pssible fr me t cmmunicate with lcal peple and make new friends．Thirdly, it is a gd chance t be independent．Travelling alne can teach me hw t deal with prblems in difficult situatins．Lastly, travelling with friends csts mre time smetimes, because yu need t decide hw and where yu will g．
【解析】
【分析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生说明自己对独自旅游和结伴旅游的观点和理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
写作思路：1. 点明主题，说明自己观点。
2. 说明自己的理由
1）自我或团队（Self r team）
2）新友或旧友（New Friends r ld friends）
3 ) 自理或互助。（Self-care r mutual assistance）
4 ) 自由或安全。（Freedm r safety）
第二步: 重点词组（以支持独自旅游为例）
the ways f travelling；his r her wn preference；travelling with friends r family；travelling alne；make ne’s decisins；make new friends；deal with prblems…
第三步：连词成句
1. When it cmes t the ways f travelling, everyne has his r her wn preference
2. D yu like travelling with friends r family r travelling alne?
3. I can make my wn decisins and get t knw myself better．
4. I can cmmunicate with lcal peple and make new friends．
5. I can deal with prblems in difficult situatins
根据提示及关键词句进行修改，注意主谓一致、时态问题以及句式的变换。
第四步：连句成篇（文章纽带）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
第五步：润色修改
最后，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达方式，短语：“the ways f travelling”，“when it cmes t ”“ne’s wn preference”，“t be independent”等；句式：动名词作主语、it作形式宾语“…travelling alne makes it pssible fr me t cmmunicate with lcal peple and make new friends.”it作形式主语“Thirdly, it is a gd chance t be independent．”全文中没有中式英语的句式，也没有滥用一些作文套句，表达理由时，运用了各种句式的变化，显示了较高英语运用能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，通顺流畅。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
In ld Paris, a cbbler used t live and make and mend shes and sing sngs. He was a very happy cbbler, singing all day lng and keeping time with his hammer r his needle. Up ne stair, there lived a very rich man, s rich that he culd nt sleep at night fr trying t cunt his mney, and keep it safe.
S this rich man lay awake all night and always fell asleep in the mrning. But n sner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened again. It was nt his mney that wakened him this time; it was the cbbler, wh was sitting at his dr sewing away, and singing as happily as a bird.
The rich man went t a friend and said, "I can't sleep at night fr thinking f my mney, and I can't sleep in the mrning fr listening t that cbbler's singing. What am I t d?” This friend was a wise man, and gave him a plan. The next evening, while the cbbler was singing away as usual, the rich man came dwn with a bag filled with smething that jingled （叮当作 响）.
“Here, cbbler," said the rich man, “I have brught yu a present f a hundred crwns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because yu're always s happy.”
The cbbler was surprised thugh, he tk the mney and thanked the rich man. He had never seen s much mney in his life befre, but smehw he felt wrried if the crwns might be stlen by smene. S he went int the darkest part f his huse t cunt the crwns, and hid the bag in the bttm f the bed. Tw r three times every hur he went in t see whether the bag was all right, fr he was afraid f smebdy taking his mney. When his wife asked him what was the matter with him, he became angry and shuted at her, a thing he had never dne befre.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A change had cme ver the cbbler.
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The cbbler missed the ld happy days. S he made up mind what t d.
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【答案】 A change had cme ver the cbbler. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help thinking f the mney, s he ran in and ut t see if his mney was all right. He kept changing the bag f crwns frm place t place whenever he gt a chance. He stayed awake at night because he always tried t cunt his crwns and keep them safe. S he became tired in the day and did little wrk. He n lnger sang, and he was very unhappy.
One day, the cbbler made up his mind what t d. He went up t the rich man’s rm. When he had entered, he went up t the table and laid dwn the bag. He said, “Sir, here are yur hundred crwns. Then I shall be happy again.” Next mrning things were as bad as ever fr the pr rich man as the cbbler started his happy singing again. He had t mve t anther part f Paris where he culd fall asleep in the daytime.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个快乐的鞋匠每天早起坐在门口一边干活一边唱歌，这吵醒了晚上睡不着数钱而早上才刚刚入睡的楼下的富人。为了解决这个问题，富人听了朋友的计划送给皮匠了一百克朗作为礼物，从此他总是小心翼翼地守护这这些钱，而且开始对着妻子大喊大叫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鞋匠有了变化。”可知，第一段可描写这个鞋匠的生活和工作完全被这一百克朗改变后的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“鞋匠很怀念过去快乐的日子。所以他决定了要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写鞋匠把钱还给了富人，又恢复了往日的快乐。
2.续写线索：鞋匠工作的时候想着钱——频繁给钱换地方——为钱的安全彻夜不眠——很不开心——来到富人家放下钱——又开始快乐唱歌
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想着：think mind
②.睡不着：stay awake/be wakeful
③.放下：lay dwn/put dwn
情绪类
①.难过：be unhappy/sad/upset
②.快乐：be happy/excited/amazed/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help thinking f the mney, s he ran in and ut t see if his mney was all right. (运用了when引导时间状语从句；s连接并列句；if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Sir, here are yur hundred crwns. (运用全部倒装结构)
[高分句型3]. He had t mve t anther part f Paris where he culd fall asleep in the daytime. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5：BCAAB 6-10：ABCAB 11-15：BCCCA 16-20：BABAB