2022届辽宁省大连市第一中学高三上学期期中联考英语试卷答案

        英语答案

1-5 ACCBB  6-10 ABAAC   11-15 BAACA  16-20 BACCB

21-23 BCC   24-27 BBCD 28-31 CABB 32-35 AACD  36-40 ADCFE

41-45DDACB  46-50ADBAD  51-55BCAAB

56. with;   57. the;   58. struggling;   59. functions;   60. There;

61. anxiety;   62. beneficial;  63. who/that;  64. to comfort;  65. hardest

应用文范文：

Dear Sam,

 How are things with you? I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the winter holiday. I’ve decided to take traditional Chinese painting classes in an art training school. I’d like you to go with me.

 The training school is not far from your school. It offers traditional Chinese painting classes on Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Ms. Zhang, a well-known painter, will give lessons. I know you are fond of painting. This is a great chance for you to learn painting and learn about Chinese culture.

 I wonder if you are interested in it. Looking forward to your reply.

              Yours,

              Li Hua

读后续写范文：

Paragraph 1:

     He took his empty pot to the classroom. Ashamed and anxious, James held his empty pot tightly, his eyes falling on others’ pots with various plants. He took a deep breath, gathered his courage and stepped up to the teacher with great caution, murmuring “sorry” as tears fell from his eyes. A failure holding a pot with nothing inside, James stood there as the other kids laughed at him. The class was eagerly expecting the announcement of the winner when the teacher cleared her throat and declared, “The Excellent Kid is James?”

Paragraph 2:

     All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise. Whispers spread throughout the classroom; the whole class was enveloped in confusion. At that moment, the teacher patted James on the head gently and explained, “Those seeds are all boiled, and they are a test of honesty.” Upon hearing this, most of the kids lowered their heads with shame. It was then that the gloomy mood faded away from James’ heart, and a sweet smile appeared on his face, for James enjoyed being honest.

听力原文：

(Text 1)

M: Oh, no. It’s five o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework!

W: Don’t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.

(Text 2)

M: Good morning. I’m from the repair company. You called for after-sales service?

W: Come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down.

(Text 3)

W: You’re getting married in three weeks. So, have you prepared the church, catering and transport?

M: Yes. We’ve taken care of all of those. The only thing that isn’t ready yet is my wife’s wedding dress.

(Text 4)

M: I like this apartment. It has everything that we are looking for. The rooms are quite large and there is a park nearby.

W: Yes. The balcony, which is my favourite, is extremely fantastic. We can sit outside and enjoy the sun comfortably.

(Text 5)

W: Good morning. I’m thinking about buying some new furniture. Could you help me?

M: Certainly. The red leather suite and the black one are on sale. Do you like them?

W: I think the black one is more to my taste.

(Text 6)

M: Hi, Joanie. Do you have time now?

W: Oh, hi, Paul. What’s up? I’m on my way to the library.

M: Well, I just wondered if you want to go to the cinema with me.

W: I’d love to, but I can’t because I have a research paper to hand in tomorrow.

M: That’s a pity. It’s said there’s a great movie. Let’s go together next time.

(Text 7)

W: What a beautiful lake! Did you take this picture?

M: Yes. I took it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer. She lives by that lake.

W: What did you do during your stay there?

M: I spent a lot of time with my friends Henry and Mary. We went boating on the lake, and we also went fishing and swimming there. There was so much fun.

W: I see a mountain to the left of the lake. Did you climb it?

M: Oh, yes. We did that on the third day after we got there. We even reached the top

   of it.

W: Did you take any pictures on the top of the mountain?

M: Yes, but because my camera had broken the day before, I used my cellphone to take pictures.

W: Can I have a look at them?

M: Sure. They’re still on my cellphone. It’s in my room. Just a moment. I’ll go and get it.

(Text 8)

M: Lucy, where are you going?

W: I’m going to the English Corner.

M: Do you like English?

W: Yes. I have learned English for 10 years, and it is a very interesting language.

M: I always have trouble learning English, especially the grammar. So can you give me some advice on improving my English?

W: I think confidence is very significant. You can read English loudly and talk with others in English as much as possible.

M: Something else?

W: You should learn more than ten words every day and had better learn the culture of the English-speaking countries.

M: Thank you! By the way, can I go with you?

W: Of course. Let’s go.

(Text 9)

W: Edward, it’s your first time to Hainan, isn’t it?

M: Yes. What a beautiful island! Look, there’re so many coconut trees, the water’s so clear and the sky’s so blue.

W: The beautiful coconut trees and the fine beaches make up impressive views all over Hainan Island — it’s the largest tropical seaside resort in China. And it’s an ideal tourist resort all year round.

M: Can tourists swim or dive in winter?

W: Certainly. In January and February, the average temperature is 16℃ to 24℃, and 25℃ to 29℃ in July and August. The rainy season is from May to October.

M: Wonderful! Anything interesting to see?

W: Of course. You can go to the Five Officials Temple and the Tomb of Hairui, which are historical sites. Haikou is a modern seaside city with tropical attractions.

M: How about the attractions in Sanya City?

W: Sanya has international tourist accommodations and facilities along with the clean seawater, fresh air, beautiful beaches and bright sunshine. The tourist attractions include Yalong Bay National Resort, Dadonghai Tourist Resort, Tianya Haijiao, and Nanshan Culture Tourism Zone.

M: Great! I can’t wait to see them.

(Text 10)

   The English primarily drank coffee and wine as their main drinks, and tea was

unknown in England till as late as 1662. In 1662 Charles II married Catherine, and it was his new bride who brought a preference for tea with her. She served tea instead of other drinks. Tea soon acquired the position of the royal drink.

   However, tea’s acceptance by the British masses was quite slow. It was in the late 1700s that tea began to be popular. One reason which contributed to the popularity of tea was that it was easier to make than coffee. As tea was a high-class drink and it was expensive, the British masses bought second-hand tea leaves. Tea was thus gradually finding a place in British people’s everyday life.

   Soon tea began to be sold in London coffee houses. Tea was heavily advertised as a medicinal drink that helped maintain health and beauty. The coffee house owners charged heavily for a cup of tea, as much as 6-10 pounds per cup. The government soon put various taxes, regulations and restrictions on the sales of tea, hoping to earn a profit from the growing tea trend.

答案解析

21. B 表格第一行第二列difficulty level写明not difficult,故A不对；C选项原文没有提及；第二行第三列host’s housing里写明不提供住宿；第一行第四列写明工作时间为2021年1月13到2021年12月31日，故选B。

22. C 表格下第二段Things that need to be done说明了志愿者的工作范围，其中有一项是give directions,故选C。

23. C 表格下面abilities needed一段中要求具有public speaking skills, 故选C。

24. B 根据第一段中的If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.可知盲人Asakawa在旅途中不得不依赖别人的帮助，为了摆脱这一局面，她决定发明一种高科技旅行箱。故选B。

25. B 根据第三段中的Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme (试验计划) is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. “Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future,” she says.可知该行李箱还没有得到大规模的应用。故选B。

26. C 根据最后一段可知Asakawa认为这款行李箱将会为盲人提供独立出行的机会，会改变他们的生活。故选C。

27. D 视力受损的计算机科学家Asakawa发明了有利于盲人出行的行李箱。这一高科技行李箱将大大地方便盲人的出行。故选D。

28. C 根据第二段可知作者的父亲工作压力大，但是他通过烤面包调节应对压力，故选C。

29. A 根据第三段可知作者一没入选校游泳队，二是感到有些功课太难，因此有压力，故选A。

30. B 根据划线后面的He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.可知作者的父亲心中有一杆秤，不用称原料的重量，但度却把握得很好。故选B。

31. B 根据最后一段可知作者在跟父亲学烤面包的过程中知道了等待的重要性。事物发展都有其自身规律，不要着急，就像等待面包发酵一样，放松心态去对待生活中的其他事。故选B。

32. A 根据第一段中Robert Gordon的话及第二段中的But this is a misunderstanding of how engineers work.可知作者提到Robert的观点是为了引出下文要论述的话题。故选A。

33. A 根据第二段中的But Faraday’s breakthrough followed William Sturgeon’s invention of the electromagnet (电磁铁), and Alessandro Volta’s invention of the battery before that可知Michael Faraday 发明电动机是在电磁铁和电池发明的基础之上完成的，所以作者是想通过举例说明科技发展不是一蹴而就的，而是一个循序渐进的过程。

34. C 根据第三段可知Dan Watson 的发明旨在解决过度捕捞的问题，很有现实意义，故选C。

35. D 根据最后一段可知，作者认为只要我们给予年轻工程师们足够的耐心和支持，他们的发明一定会让我们的世界变得美好。由此可见，作者对当下的科技发展充满希望和信心。故选D。

36. A 根据上文的一问一答可知此处是对极简主义的解释，本句中的It是线索词，指的是minimalism。故选A。

37. D 本句为本段的中心句。根据全段内容可知本段主要提出建议：处理掉不能使你感到快乐的东西。故选D。

38. C 根据上下文可知，本句内容与上句为转折关系,故选C。

39. F 根据本段首句及空前一句可知，作者建议一次只专注于一件事情。本句承接上文内容，进一步总结和强调。故选F。

40. E E选项中的a calm and undisturbed mind是对本段首句中mindfulness的解释，且本句与下一句为因果关系，故选E。

41. D 根据前句的a great experience以及最后一段第二句话the feeling of falling from so high is amazing可知他们的旅游经历感觉是非常好的，故选D。

42. D 参观完旅游景点瀑布应该是回到旅馆休息放松。故选D。

43. A come across偶然看到；enter into参加；look into调查；take in吸收、接纳，故选A。

44. C 他们看到的广告是跳伞广告，是一种非常刺激的运动，故选C。

45. B 他们在跳伞之前，跳伞中心的工作人员需要给他们进行必要的讲解说明，故选B。

46. A 想跳伞需要先坐飞机到空中，故选A。

47. D 根据上一段最后一句话作者心跳加速可知作者开始紧张，所以他觉得庆幸的是他和一名教练系在一起，所以其实他不用担心什么，他所需要做的就是尽情享受跳伞。故选D。

48. B 见上题解释。

49. A 根据上下文教练应该是问是否准备好了跳伞，作者自己选择去跳伞，所以不能选愿意和渴望，有人带着他跳伞，所以不能用able，故选A。

50. D  take breath away意思是（美或惊讶得）令人喘不过气来，使人惊叹。故选D。

51. B 跳伞在下坠20秒钟之后，降落伞打开，开始减速。故选B。

52. C 见上题解释。

53. A 根据前文的描述跳伞对于作者来说是又紧张有刺激的一次经历，故选A。

54. A 跳伞和后面提到的bungee jumping都属于极限运动，故选A。

55. B 根据本段第一句话This was definitely one of the scariest but…可知作者认为人需要做点让自己害怕刺激的事情，故选B。

56. with        compete with…与…一起比赛。

57. the  定冠词+形容词或分词表示一类人，the sick and the injured病人和受伤的人。

58. struggling  现在分词表主动，做后置定语修饰前面的those。

59. functions  function在本句中是动词，作谓语，主语是单数，所以谓语也单数。

60. There   There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。

61. anxiety  此处需名词，作宾语.

62. beneficial  此处需形容词。

63. who/that  定语从句修饰前面的patients, 从句中需要主语，故用关系代词。

64. to comfort  have the power to do sth.有做…的能力。

65. hardest  根据前面的even可知此处应该用最高级。