外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 3 Language in use课后作业题
展开wrk_________ ___________ like___________ __________ try____________ __________
stp____________ ___________ see__________ ___________ ck__________ ___________
live__________ _____________ study__________ _____________ plan___________ ___________
take___________ ____________ be__________ _____________ eat____________ ____________
begin____________ __________ have____________ ___________ make___________ __________
find___________ ___________ g_____________ ______________ cme___________ __________
visit ____________________ play____________ ____________ shp ____________ ____________
【答案】wrked/wrked liked/liked tried/tried stpped/stpped saw/seen cked/cked lived/lived
Studied/studied planned/planned tk/taken was/were/been ate/eaten began/begun had/had made/made fund/fund went/gne came/cme visited/visited played/played shpped/shpped
二、单项选择。
1.—Mum, I want t watch the news abut ur schl. Change the channel, please!(2020江苏镇江)
—What a pity! It is eight 'clck nw. It___________ fr a while.
A. has been verB. was verC. has finishedD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been ver已经结束了,现在完成时;was ver结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中fr a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be ver表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been ver。故选A。
2.—It's ten years since we came here(2019,安徽卷)
—Hw time flies! We ____ in China fr s lng.
A. wrk B. wrked C. will wrk D. have wrked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。wrk工作,动词原形;wrked工作,一般过去时;will wrk一般将来时;have wrked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语fr s lng可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。
3 — The rm is very clean. Wh __________? (2019·西宁中考)
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】现在完成时的基本用法:表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。“房间很干净,”这是现在的结果。是由“clean”这个动作产生的。Clean 这个动作是过去发生的,但结果是现在房间是干净的。所以要用现在完成时态。考查现在完成时最基本的定义。Wh 做主语,用单数。
4. Have yu ever _________t the Great Wall? It’s very beautiful.
A. gne B. been C. went D. g
【答案】B
【解析】have been t 去过某地, have gne t 去了某地。(不再说话的地方)故用:have gne t
5.We______ each ther since 2016.
A. knw B. had knwn C. have knwn D. knew
【答案】C
【解析】这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时。
6.—I think ur teacher, Mrs. Allen, knws everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ ver 2,000 bks.
A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:——我认为我们老师,艾伦老师无所不知。 ——我同意。因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响,因此要用现在完成时。
7.—Mm, I________ the Great Wall in the last tw years.
—Well, I will take yu there next mnth.
A.dn't visit B.wn't visit C.haven't visited D.didn't visit
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这两年里我________长城。——好吧,下个月我带你去那里。由时间状语in the last tw years 可推知用现在完成时,故选C。
8.—Why are yu standing here, Mrs. White?
—I'm waiting fr my sn. He ________ back frm schl.
A.hasn't cme B.wn't cme C.desn't cme D.isn't cming
【答案】A
【解析】题用语境推理法。由前一句“我正在等我儿子”可知,他还没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。
9.Mary can’t ________ her pet cat. She’s ________ it everywhere.
A. find; lking fr B. lk fr; lking fr C. find; finding D. find ut; finding
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。find意为“找到; 发现”,强调结果; lk fr强调寻找过程,意为“寻找”; find ut特指经过一番努力而有所发现,意为“找出; 查明”。此题第一空强调结果; 第二空强调找猫的过程,故选A。
10.Miss Brwn, we ________ cleaning ur classrm. Can we g hme nw?
A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:Miss Brwn,我们打扫完了我们的教室,我们现在能回家吗?由句意可知“打扫”的动作已经完成,应用现在完成时。
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He wrte a letter and__________(invite) his friends t cme t China.
2. --________ yu ever ________(dream) t travel t the US? –Yes, I have.
3. Srry, I __________(never hear) f this thing befre.
4. Jenny isn’t here. She ________(g) t the teacher’s ffice.
5. S far, mre than thirty cities ________ (have) the bicycle sharing system (共享单车体制) in ur cuntry.
6. —May I speak t Nick?
—Srry, he's ________ (g) t Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
7. Nt nly Lily but als Lucy ___________(see) the film Titanic befre.
8. Yu ____________(grw ) since the last time I saw yu.
9. Liu Hui _________(mve) t a new city last year because he father fund a jb there.
10.Liu Huan is ne f_________(famus) singers tday.
11. Sn they fund it difficult _________(get) n well with the girl frm England.
12. Listening t tapes can help us__________(prnunciatin) wrds crrectly.
13. Ben is gd at freign languages. He can speak English, Japanese and__________(Germany).
14. – When _______________ the ld man ______________ (die)?
– Three years ag. He __________________ (die) fr 3 years.
15. –Why nt _____________ (watch) the mvie n vide?
– I __________________ (watch) it.
【答案】1.invited 2.Have dreamt 3.have never heard 4.has gne 5.have had 6.gne 7.has seen 8.have grwn 9.mved 10.the mst famus 11.t get 12.prnuce 13.German 14.did die has been dead 15.watch have watched
四、用 have/has gne t, have/has been t或have/has been in填空。
1.__________ yu ever_________ Munt Emei?
2.I __________Nanjing since tw years ag.
3. Mr. Li _______________Hng Kng. And he'll cme back in tw days.
4.-Hw lng ______ yu _______ Disneyland?
- Fr three days . I went t the theme park last Sunday .
5.My father__________ Guang'an twice.
6.-Where's Lucy? - She__________ a restaurant fr lunch.
7.Peter __________Paris fr five mnths
【答案】1. Have been t 2. have been in 3. has gne t 4. have been in 5. has been t 6. has gne t
7.has been in
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. I have already bught the tickets .(否定句)
I __________ ____________ the tickets_________.
2. Wei Ning has ever tried Western fd. (一般疑问句)
__________ Wei Ning ___________ ___________ Western fd?
3.—Have yu ever written an email in English? (否定回答)
--_________, I _____________.
4. Susan has been a vlunteer in the hspital fr three years. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Susan been a vlunteer in the hspital?
5. I have climbed the Munt Tai. (用she改写句子)
________ ________ climbed the Munt Tai.
6. They tk a plane t Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)
They went t Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.
7. My father isn't here nw. He went t Lndn by train this mrning. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ________ Lndn.
8. We gt t knw each ther 3 years ag. (改为同义句)
We ____________________________________________________ since 3 years ag.
【答案】1.haven’t bught yet 2.Has ever tried 3.N, haven’t 4.Hw lng 5.She has 6.by plane 7.has gne t 8.have knwn each ther
六、完成句子
1.— 杰克已经买了新手机吗?(yet)
— 没,他还没买新手机。(yet)
【答案】 Has Jack bught a new mbile phne yet?
N. He hasn’t bught a new ne yet.
2. 你曾参观过博物馆吗?(ever)
— 没,我没有。我从未参观过博物馆。(never)
【答案】Have yu ever visited the museum yet?
N, I haven’t. I have never visited the musum.
3. — 你曾在图书馆借过书没有?(ever)
— 有啊,我借过。我已借了三次了。(already)
【答案】Have yu ever brrwed bks frm yur library?
Yes, I have. I have ever brrwed bks 3 times.
4.他已经找到他的自行车了。
【答案】 He has already fund his bicycle.
5. 你曾经去过北京吗?
【答案】 Have yu ever been t Beijing?
6.你曾唱过这首英文歌吗?
【答案】 Have yu ever sung this English sng?
7. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。(pst)
【答案】 I have already psted the phts t him.
8. 我来到这个学校后,他就一直教我。
【答案】 He has taught me since I came t the schl.
七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Tw years ag, the cmpany ________ 1 Peter t Cair in Egypt, s his children, Mike and Clare, ________ 2 there with their parents.
They lve seeing the wrld. They have ________ 3 t many interesting places.
In Egypt, they have ________ 4 the Pyramids, travelled n a bat n the Nile River, and visited the palaces and twers f ancient ________ 5 and queens.
Mike and Clare have begun t learn Arabic. But they _______ 6 it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. Smetimes they ________ 7 German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
The cmpany has ________ 8 Peter t wrk back in the US. The children are happy abut that nw. They ________ 9 their friends in the US. They are ________ 10 dwn the days nw.
【答案】1.sent, 2.mved, 3.been, 4.seen, 5. kings; 6.find, 7.mix, 8.asked, 9. miss, 10.cunting
八、语法填空。
The mst interesting thing fr me is t travel. I like 1. (travel) a lt. When I am free, I usually spend time 2 (visit) interesting places. I 3 (be) t Shangdng. It's really a gd place t visit. I 4 (climb) Munt Tai. It's beautiful. I 5._______(see) the sunrise (日出) and sea f cluds there. When I was at the tp f the muntain, it seemed that(似乎) I 6. ________(be) in a dream. I als have been t Qufu, the hmetwn f Cnfucius. The Temple f Cnfucius in Qufu is a famus building 7. _________(remember) this great persn. I have als been t many ther places in China, such as Beijing, Hangzhu and Yunnan and I 8._________(try) a lt f delicius fd. But I have never traveled abrad. I dream f traveling all arund the wrld ne day.
【答案】1. traveling 2. visiting3. have been 4. have climbed5. have seen 6. was 7. t remember 8. have tried
九、完形填空。
I've never thught abut talking with a stranger nline befre. I thught it was dangerus, but last mnth I
1 _______it. Let me tell yu what happened. I set up my speaker and my micrphne(话筒)and then began walking int different kinds f 2_______because I didn't knw which rm was right 3_______me. I just wanted t find a native English speaker t talk t,4 _______I failed(失败).Several days later, I went nline again and 5_______an English-speaking rm. I hped this rm wuld becme a gd place fr 6_______ learners. The third time, I stayed in that rm, and several peple entered it. There were tw native English speakers. One was frm the UK, and 7_______ was frm Australia. It was t bad because neither f them had a micrphne.
8 ________ culdn't speak t us but just typed wrds s ur cnversatin went n 9 ________ Hwever , I learned a lt frm that cnversatin. I thught I had knwn a lt abut English, but the fact is that I still have a 10________way t g. I will wrk harder.
B. finished C. tried D. tk
B. clurs C. rms D. sizes
B.in C. with D .n
B. but C.s D. because
B. clsed C. brken D. left
6. A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. histry
ther B. thers C. ther D. anther
B. Yu C. I D. They
B. well C. slwly D. quickly
B. lng C. easy D. gd
【答案】CCABA BADCB
【解析】:这篇短文讲述的是:作者认为在网上和陌生人交谈是危险的,于是就在网上试了一下。想找一个英语为母语的人交谈,结果发现了一个讲英语的房间。于是作者和两个讲英语的人打字交流,谈话进行得很慢。但是作者已经了解了很多关于英语的知识。
1 我认为它是危险的,但是上个月我试了一下。 A. read读,B. finished完成, C. tried试,D. tk拿走。答案选C
2考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我设置好扬声器和麦克风,然后开始走进不同类别的房间。A. statins车站,B. libraries图书馆,C. rms房间,D. parks公园。据because I didn't knw which rm was rightme.,故选C。
3考查介词及语境的理解。句意: 因为我不知道哪个房间适合我。A. fr对于,B-in在里面,C. with和,D. n在上面。be right fr适合。据句意,故选A。
4考查连词及语境的理解。句意: 我只是想找一个英语为母语的人交谈,但我失败了。A. thugh虽然,B. but但是,C. s因此,D. because因为。据句意,故选B。
5.考查动词及语境的理解。句意: 几天后,我再次上网,发现一个讲英语的房间。A. fund发现,B. clsed关,C. brken打破,D. left离开。据句意,故选A。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我希望这房间会变成一个英语学习者的好地方。A. Chinese中文,B. English英文,C. maths数学,D. histry历史。据I just wanted t fine
a native English speaker t talk t,I failed.故选B。
7. A .ne…the ther一个。。。另一个
8.考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他们不能和我们讲话。A. We我们,B. Yu你们,C. I我,D. They他们。据题意,故选D。
9.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:所以我们的谈话进行得很慢。A. healthily健康地,B. well好的,C. slwly慢的,D. quickly,快的。iE8_culdn't speak t us but just typed wrds,故选C。
10考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我想我已经知道了很多关于英语的东西,但事实是我还有很长的路要走。A. shres的,B .lng长的,C. easy易的,D. gd好的。 故选B。
十、阅读理解
Dear Dngdng,
I have been in Hng Kng fr a whle week and I will stay here fr anther week.
Hng Kng is really a great place t visit. There is s much t see and t d there. And I have dne s many wnderful things.
I've taken the cable car(缆车)t the Peak
Galleria(山顶广场).I've been t Hng Kng Racing Museum. I've learned a lt abut hrse racing there. I've als visited Ladies' Street. In the street, I bught sme beautiful clthes fr my mther. Last night, I went t a Chinese cncert. Chinese traditinal music has always been my favurite. This mrning I went t Ocean Park and watched the dlphin shw there.
Dlphins are s clever. They can jump frm the water t tuch a ball, sway(摇摆)their bdies t the music, kiss peple and even d maths. Mr. Hst is ging t take me t an Italian film festival in Hng Kng Cultural Certre tmrrw. I'm s excited because I have never seen an Italian film befre.
That's all. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Daming
1. Daming hasn't been t____ yet.
A. the Peak Galleria B. Hng Kng Racing Museum
C. the Italian film festival D. the Chinese cncert
2. In____, Daming learned smething abut hrse racing.
A. Ocean Park B. Hng Kng Racing Museum
C. Hng Kng Cultural Centre D. Ladies' Street
3. Last night Darning went t______
A. Ladies' Street
B. a Chinese c n cert
C.the Italian film festival
D.the Peak Galleria
4.Dlphins can’t ______
A. ride bicycles B. kiss peple C.d maths D. dance
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Daming has planned t stay in Hng Kng fr tw weeks.
B. This mrning Daming went t watch the dlphin shw.
C. Daming likes Chinese traditinal music very much.
D. Daming has taken the bus t the Peak Galleria.
【答案】CBBAD
【解析】本文是大明写给东东的信,在信中大明介绍了他在香港参观游览的地方以及他的感受。
1.C推理判断题。根据Mr. Hst is ging t take me t an Italian film festival in Hng Kng Cultural Center tmrrw I'm s excited because I have never seen an Italian film befre.可知大明没有去过意大利电影节,故选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据I've been t Hng Kng Racing Museum I've learned a lt abut hrse racing there.可知在香港赛会博物馆,大明了解了很多关于赛马的事,故选B。
3.B细节理解题。根据Last night, I went t a Chinese cncert.可知昨天晚上,大明去了中国音乐会,故选B。
4.A细节理解题。根据Dlphins are s clever. They can jump frm the water t tuch a ball, sway(揺摆)their bdies t the music, kiss peple and even d math.可知海月豕 会从水里跳碰球,伴随着音乐揺摆他们的身体,亲吻人们,甚至会做数学,但是没有提到他们会骑自行车,故选A。
5.D细节理解题。根据I've taken the cable car(缆车)t the Peak Galleria(山顶广场).可知大明坐缆车去了山顶广场,不是坐公交车,故选D。cunt, be, find, send, king, see, mve, mix, ask, miss
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