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精品解析：2020年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考一模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考一模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第卷选择题（第1-65题）、第II卷非选择题第66-101题）两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟,卷面总分为140分. 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共10页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区城内,注意是号必须对应,否则不给分。
4. 答题前、务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5老米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
听力部分
第一部分:听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which season does Alice like best?
A. B. C.
2. Where was the handbag made?
A. B. C.
3. What does the boy want to be?
A. B. C.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. B. C.
5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.
6. What's the girl going to do?
A. To finish her homework. B. To do some shopping. C. To do some cleaning.
7. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20.
8. Whom did the man see a movie with?
A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His friends.
9. Whose handwriting does the man think is better?
A. Amy's. B. Mary's. C. Kate's.
10. Why can't the woman read the sign?
A. Because she cannot read English.
B. Because she has lost her glasses.
C. Because she is not tall enough to see it.
第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话,完成下列小题.
11. Where is Mary going?
A. To the Art Centre. B. To the Shopping Centre. C. To the Training Centre.
12. What does Peter think about running?
A. Running in the open air is better.
B. Running on sunny days is better.
C. Running on the running machine is better.
听第一篇短文,完成下列小题、请根据短文内容,选出正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Jane's invention
Kind
Name
Reasons
The favourite invention
The smart 13 .
It can help her keep in touch with each other, search for information, 14 and play games.
The worst invention
The alarm clock.
She hates the noise it makes every 15 .
13. A. watch B. phone C. robot
14. A. draw pictures B. listen to music C. shop online
15. A. morning. B. afternoon C. evening
听第二篇短文,回答下列小题。
16. Where does Louis live?
A. In Ohio. B. In New York. C. In California.
17. What is Louis giving suggestions about?
A. About how to make friends with others.
B. About how to choose a small neighborhood.
C. About how to keep a good relationship with neighbors.
18. What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Clean up your rubbish. C. Not keep dogs or cats.
19. What is the third suggestion?
A. Greet your neighbors.
B. Keep your yard clean.
C. Hold parties with your neighbors.
20. Which of the following is one of the speaker's opinions?
A. Cooking together helps improve relationships.
B. Good relationships don't just happen naturally
C. Neighbors like listening to loud music late at night.
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/是不填。根据句意表示特指在中国东部地区，固定搭配in the east of在……东部，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
2.Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，玛丽在微信上和她的朋友聊了很长时间的天。
考查代词辨析。she她（人称代词主格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她（形容词性物主代词）；她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。本句话为双重所有格，即a friend of hers“她的朋友”。故选C。
3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A. with B. like C. to D. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。故选D。
4.Studies show that________ you read, the less you understand what you have read.
A. faster B. the faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究发现你读得越快，你理解得越少。
考查副词的比较级。faster更快地；the faster用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；fastest最快地；the fastest是the+最高级。根据the less可知此处用的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处用比较级the faster。故选B。
5.Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：火星上的生活既有趣又具有挑战性。
考查连词辨析。as well as也；as long as只要；as good as如……一样好；as soon as一……就。空格前interesting“兴趣的”和空格后challenging“挑战的”是两个并列词，表示“火星上的生活既有趣又具有挑战性”，所以空格处填as well as。故选A。
6.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
7.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A finish B. were finishing C. have finished D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。
8.—Why are you so sleepy?
—Because I ______to prepare for the English test last night.
A. put up B. went up C. set up D. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么困？——因为我昨晚熬夜准备英语考试了。
考查动词短语。put up举起；went up上升；set up建立；stayed up熬夜。根据“Why are you so sleepy”可推断，瞌睡是因为昨晚熬夜了，故选D。
9.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A. spread B. to spread C. spreading D. spreads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成功阻止了新冠肺炎疫情在国内蔓延。
考查动词非谓语。spread传播，动词原形；to spread动词不定式；spreading动名词或现在分词；spreads第三人称单数。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“防止（阻止）……做……”，所以这里应用spread的动名词形式，故答案选C。
10.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.
A. since B. though C. if D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。
考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
11.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。
were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。
12._______ exciting news it is! All the Covid-19 patients in Wuhan have returned home.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多令人兴奋的消息啊！武汉的新冠肺炎患者全部回家了。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该句适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，其中news为不可数名词，故选B。
13.-I wonder ______．
-I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．
A. if it will rain tomorrow
B. why it doesn't rain
C. when the rain will stop
D. how long the rain will last
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但是我希望下雨，已经干旱两个月了”。
if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久。根据I'm not sure，but I hope so“我也不确定，但希望下雨”，可知对方想知道明天是否下雨。故选A。
14.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。
A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。
15.-—Excuse me, my sweeping robot doesn't work.
—Let me have a look, Madam. ______
A. It's out of date. B. It needs repairing. C. It's sold out D. It's in danger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我的扫地机器人坏了。——夫人，让我看看。它需要修理。
本题考查情景交际。A. It's out of date.它过时了，B. It needs repairing. 它需要修理，C. It's sold out它卖完了，D. It's in danger.它处于危险中。根据my sweeping robot doesn't work.可知，我的扫地机器人坏了，因此表示它需要修理。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文、掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often___16___my bad action.
I still remember it was early ___17___. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready ___18___school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a___19___size than my father, so when I ___20___ the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ___21___ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, ___22___I didn't think much and shouted at her loudly. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and___23___out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your___24___has done.” I got afraid because I didn't know____25____he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father____26____asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt terribly____27____for my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness taught me a____28____which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger____29____me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's ____30____.
It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
16. A. review B. repeat C. realize D. regret
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. for B. to C. at D. with
19. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
20. A. put up B. put away C. put in D. put on
21. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
22. A. but B. and C. so D. then
23. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. got
24. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. cousin
25. A. what B. how C. when D. where
26. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
27. A. funny B. lonely C. crazy D. sorry
28. A. story B. lesson C. song D. joke
29. A. forget B. leave C. control D. trust
30. A. cap B. vest C. sweater D. jacket
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者因为母亲给他拿错了背心儿对母亲大喊，并且把那件背心扯破了，本以为爸爸知道这件事情后会责怪他，但是爸爸的温柔慈善让他明白要学会控制自己的情绪，同时也要考虑他人的感受。
【16题详解】
句意：现在我经常悔恨我的不良行为。
review回顾；repeat重复；realize认识到；regret后悔。根据Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable，可知，作者在年少时经常使别人感到不舒服，长大后对自己的这些不良行为感到后悔，所以空格处填regret。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我仍然记得那是初秋。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool，可知，秋天的时候树叶开始变黄并且天气变得凉爽，所以空格处填autumn。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，当我准备去学校时，我妈妈粗心地将我爸爸的背心（而不是我的）拿给我。
for为了；to到；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：get ready for sth“为某事作准备”，get ready to do sth“做好准备去做某事”，空格后接school，所以空格处填for。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我比我爸爸要穿更大尺码的衣服，所以当我穿上这件背心时，我感觉似乎我都不能呼吸。
thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；shorter更短的。根据so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe，可知，当作者穿上爸爸的背心时感到呼吸困难，由此可见，作者那时候穿的衣服尺码比爸爸的大，所以空格处填larger。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我比我爸爸要穿更大尺码的衣服，所以当我穿上这件背心时，我感觉似乎我都不能呼吸。
put up张贴；put away放好；put in提出；put on穿上。根据I got it off my body，可知，作者穿上爸爸的背心时感到无法呼吸，所以空格处填put on。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我意识到那是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，但是不知怎么这种无法呼吸的感觉如此强烈，以至于让我很生气。
given给予；made制造；shown显示；chosen选择。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是mistake，在从句中作主语，从句是一个被动语态be done的结构，固定搭配：make a mistake“犯错误”，所以空格处填过去分词made。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我妈妈带着微笑向我说抱歉，但是我没想太多，并大声地冲她喊。
but但是；and和；so所以；then然后。根据My mother said sorry with a smile“我的妈妈带着微笑向我说抱歉”及I didn't think much and shouted at her loudly“我没想太多，并大声地朝她大吼”，可知，后文表转折关系，所以空格处填but。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我穿上了自己的背心，并在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。
looked看；walked步行；rushed冲；got得到。根据前文but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry，可知，作者当时很生气，所以穿上了自己的背心后就冲出了房子，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填rushed。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：看你儿子做了什么。
daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；cousin表亲。根据前文my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine…I was getting to have a larger size than my father，可知，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心拿给作者，而且作者那时穿衣的尺码比爸爸更大，可推断出作者是一个男孩，妈妈跟爸爸说儿子的所作所为，故此句表示“看你儿子都做了什么”，所以空格处填son。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我很担心因为我不知道他会对我做什么。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。分析句子，可知，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填引导词what。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我的爸爸默默地让我妈妈修补那件背心，而不是说他会责怪我或打我。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；quietly默默地。根据Instead of saying he would blame or beat me，可知，作者的爸爸并没有说去责怪或打他，而是默默地让妈妈把背心修补好，所以空格处填quietly。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：后来当我妈妈告诉我爸爸的反应时，我对我不好的行为感到非常抱歉。
funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；crazy疯狂的；sorry抱歉的。根据下文On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer，可知，作者对自己不好的行为感到抱歉，所以决定不让那种不好的情绪控制自己，故空格处填sorry。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我爸爸的温柔善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。
story故事；lesson教训；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，which I would never forget作空格处的定语。根据whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest，可知，通过背心这件事，爸爸的仁慈给了作者一个深刻的教训，固定搭配：teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，所以空格处填lesson。故选B。
29题详解】
句意：在那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
forget忘记；leave离开；control控制；trust相信。根据My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget，可知，爸爸给作者的一个深刻教训让作者明白，不要再让愤怒的情绪控制他，要考虑别人的感受，所以空格处填control。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，每当这种情况发生时，我就会想起我爸爸的那件背心。
cap帽子；vest背心；sweater毛衣；jacket夹克。根据前文One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of mine，可知，整个事情是由爸爸背心引起的，爸爸对整个事情的态度让作者明白要学着控制自己的情绪，所以每当类似的事情发生时，作者都会想起爸爸的那件背心，所以空格处填vest。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During the war against virus, China set a good example for the world. To stop the spread of the virus, Wuhan, a city with a population 1.3 times that of New York was locked down and movements in many other cities in China were restricted.
In Wuhan, China built a 1000-bed hospital within ten days and a second one followed. China also offered free test kits and free treatments for its people. The nation sent 330 teams with more than 41,000 doctors and nurses to the virus hit Hubei Province. The Chinese Air Force sent cargo planes carrying over 1,400 doctors from the army. Over 6.000 medic from across the nation arrived in Wuhan on one single day. More than 3,000 medical were infected and some of them sacrificed their lives due to the deadly virus.
China also beat the shortage of the medical supplies, “Made in China” showed its great power. This was shown by the mask production which was raised from 8 million to 50 million every single day. We also donated masks and other medical supplies to other countries.
Now the war is nearly coming to the end in China.
31. What kind of the virus is talked about in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
32. How many doctors and nurses were sent to Hubei Province during the war?
A. About 1,400. B. Around 3,000. C. About 6,000. D. Over 41,000.
33. What can you learn from the third paragraph?
A. China could make plenty of medical supplies.
B. All the medical supplies were made in China.
C. China helped lots of countries with the patients,
D. Masks made in China sell well around the world.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国为了抑制疫情的传播所做的努力。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据To stop the spread of the virus, Wuhan, a city with a population 1.3 times that of New York was locked down，可知，文中讲述的跟武汉有关的新冠状病毒，结合所给选项，D选项图片上coronavirus表示“冠状病毒”，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据The nation sent 330 teams with more than 41,000 doctors and nurses to the virus hit Hubei Province，可知，在新冠肺炎期间，41000多的医务人员被派去湖北省，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据China also beat the shortage of the medical supplies…We also donated masks and other medical supplies to other countries，可知，第二段讲述了中国不但克服了国内医疗物资短缺的问题，还捐赠医疗用品给其他的国家，由此可知，从本段我们可以得知，中国可以生产大量的医疗用品。故选A。
B
Nearly thirty years have passed since the American TV series. Friends, was shown for the first time in 1994. However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it. Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their English.
Perhaps you haven't seen the series. It's a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook(忽略）their differences and became good friends. There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another. “I'll be there for you.” says the opening song, “because you're there for me, too.”
New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult So, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. You can write down the words and phrases you don't understand. Translate them and then imitate the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Practice being “Friends” with your own friends.
34. Why does many Chinese teenagers love watching Friends?
A. Because they want to know the story of the series,
B. Because the TV series has a long history of over twenty years.
C. Because they can practise being “Friends” with their own friends.
D. Because the TV series can help them with American culture and English.
35. Where does the story of the TV series Friends take place?
A. In Hollywood. B. In Washington. C. In New York City. D. In Atnanta.
36. What does the underlined sentences in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. We should like and support each other.
B. We should not keep others waiting.
C. We should share happiness with our friends.
D. We should be polite to our friends.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
本文是向学生推荐《老友记》这部电视剧，并鼓励他们通过看电视来学会生活、学习英语。这部电视剧不仅可以了解美国文化，而且还能提高英语水平。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their English.”，可知通过看这个节目，他们不仅可以了解美国文化，而且还能提高英语水平，所以许多中国青少年喜欢看《老友记》，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It's a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. 这是一个六个年轻人的故事。他们来到纽约是为了寻找爱情、成功、冒险和乐趣。”，可知这个故事发生在纽约，故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“There was no social media at that time, but they always ‘liked’ and supported one another. 当时还没有社交媒体，但他们总是互相‘喜欢’和支持。”，可知划线句子的意思是我们应该互相喜欢和支持，故选A。
C
Mrs. Li is over seventy years old, and has lived in Yancheng all her life. Jenny, a reporter, asked her a few questions.
Q1: Tell me about your parents, brothers and sisters.
My parents, my sister and three brothers lived in a tiny house with a toilet we shared with our neighbours. There was no electricity. The house was lit by candles. We weren't very rich, but we were happy. My sister was the oldest child and she left school when she was only twelve to help my mother at home.
Families have changed a lot since I was young. They were much bigger in those days. Today most people only have one child!
Q2: Did your parents have jobs?
My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a teacher before she met my father. But looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home. Today the position of women has changed. It's usual for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past. My father had the same job the whole of his working life. These days people change their jobs much more often.
Q3: _______37_______
Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. My mother was always cooking for us. The food was always freshly cooked, with lots of fish—my grandfather was a fisherman, and my mother never bought ready-made food as people do today, so it was much better for us. And we didn't have television, so we played games together a lot after supper. Our life is better now. One day I'll be talking to my grandchildren.
37. Mrs. Li's sister left school when she was only twelve because _______.
A. they weren't very rich B. they lived in a tiny house
C. she had to help her mother D. she was the oldest children
38. The underlined word “position” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. idea B. role C. view D. power
39. Which is probably the third question Jenny asked?
A. What did you eat for meals? B. What did your grandfather do?
C. What did you do after supper? D. What was life like at home?
40. What do Jenny and Mrs. Li mainly talk about?
A. The families in Yancheng. B. The changes in Yancheng.
C. The life in the past. D. The people in the past
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一位记者采访如今70多岁的李女士，在采访中，李女士主要讲述了过去她的生活和家庭。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据My sister was the oldest child and she left school when she was only twelve to help my mother at home. 我姐姐是最大的孩子，她12岁就离开学校去帮妈妈做家务。可知，李女士的姐姐十二岁就辍学了，是因为她不得不帮助她的母亲，故答案选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文It's usual for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past, 结婚后的女人出去工作很平常，但是在过去是不太常见的。结合本句Today the position of women has changed.可知，现在女人在社会的角色已经发生了改变，所以position表示“地位/角色”，故答案选B。
【39题详解】
句义猜测题。根据下文Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. My mother was always cooking for us. 嗯，我记得一家人一日三餐。我妈妈总是给我们做饭。以及And we didn't have television, so we played games together a lot after supper. 我们没有电视，所以我们经常在晚饭后一起玩游戏。可知，本段介绍了一日三餐及饭后的活动，即家庭的生活，故答案选D。
【40题详解】
概括归纳题。根据两人之间所聊的问题Tell me about your parents, brothers and sisters. Did your parents have jobs? What was life like at home?可知，他们主要聊的都是亲人，父母的工作，家里的生活；而这些都是跟过去的生活有关系，故答案选C。
D
Everybody went home for lunch, but Tom and Becky only pretended to go home. They did not go home. They came back to the empty school. They talked to each other about things they liked and things they didn't like. They both liked sweets, and they both liked circuses, but Becky didn't like dead rats.
“Have you ever been engaged?”asked Tom.
“I don't know. What's engaged?”
“It's when you promise you love somebody and that you will never love anybody else. And then you kiss. Then one day you marry. Anybody can do it.”
They decided to get engaged.
“I like being engaged, Tom.”
“It's good fun. Amy Lawrence and me”
Tom realized that he had made a mistake.
“You've been engaged before!” Becky began to cry.
“I don't love her now. ”
“Yes, you do!”
Becky would not speak to him. Tom tried to give her a brass door handle, but she would not take it. She threw it on the floor, Now Tom was angry. He walked out of the room and out of the school. After a while Becky went out to find him. She wanted him to come back, but he did not come back that day.
Tom ran out of town and into the forest. He went to his secret place and sat down. He thought about Jimmy Hodges, who died a few weeks ago. Life was so difficult. It seemed easier to be dead. You didn't have to think about girls then. What should he do about Becky? He would make her sorry! Perhaps he would go away and never come back. That would make her sorry!
Perhaps he would become a soldier and come back a famous war hero. Perhaps he should be an Indian and hunt buffalo and come back a famous chief.
Then he thought about being a pirate. That would be best of all. He had read some pirate stories. He knew that people were always afraid of pirates, He would become a very famous pirate, and everybody would know his name. Then when he came back, Becky would be sorry and would want to be his friend again.
41. When did Tom and Becky went to the empty school?
A. In the morning. B. At noon C. In the evening. D. At night
42. Why was Becky angry with Tom?
A. Because he had a dead rat.
B. Because he didn't go home for lunch.
C. Because Tom's present was worthless.
D. Because Tom had been engaged before.
43. In what way did Tom decide to choose to make Becky feel sorry for him?
A. Being an Indian. B. Being a pirate. C. Being a soldier. D. Being los
44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Tom ran out of town and into his secret place.
②Becky went out of the school to look for Tom.
③Amy Lawrence made friends with Thomas Sawyer.
④Tom and Becky shared their likes and dislikes with each other.
A. ③④①② B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
45. What might happen later according to the story?
A. Tom and Becky became friends again.
B. Tom went out and came back as a pirate.
C. Tom went to school and played with his friends.
D. Tom left Becky and made friends with Amy again.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
文章大意：汤姆和贝基在中午的时候回到空无一人的学校，他们互相谈论他们喜欢的和不喜欢的事情。贝基发现汤姆订婚了，所以很生气。然后汤姆走出了学校，过了一会儿，贝基出去找他，她希望他回来，但那天他没有回来。汤姆跑出城，进了森林，走到他秘密的地方坐下，开始了他无限的遐想。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everybody went home for lunch, but Tom and Becky only pretended to go home. They did not go home. They came back to the empty school. 大家都回家吃午饭了，但汤姆和贝基只是假装回家。他们没有回家，他们回到了空无一人的学校。可知汤姆和贝基是中午的时候去的学校，故答案选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You've been engaged before!” Becky began to cry, “你已经订婚了!”贝基哭了起来。由此可知，贝基是因为汤姆订过婚而生他的气，故答案选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据He would become a very famous pirate, and everybody would know his name. Then when he came back, Becky would be sorry and would want to be his friend again. 他将成为一个非常有名的海盗，每个人都会知道他的名字。等他回来时，贝基就会后悔，还想和他做朋友。可知，他想成为一名海盗，故答案选B。
【44题详解】
理解排序题。通读全文可知，汤姆和贝基在中午别人都回家吃午饭的时候，回到了学校，他们互相谈论他们喜欢的和不喜欢的事情。在谈论中贝基知道Amy Lawrence和汤姆以前订过婚，所以贝基生气了。然后是汤姆走出了房间，走出了学校，过了一会儿，贝基出去找他。她希望他回来，但那天他没有回来。汤姆跑出城，进了森林，走到他秘密的地方坐下，开始了他的遐想。结合选项，可知首先是Amy Lawrence和汤姆订婚；然后是汤姆和贝基在学校互相分享他们的喜好；接下来是汤姆走出了学校，贝基去找汤姆；最后是汤姆跑出了城，进入了他的秘密住所。故答案选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据After a while Becky went out to find him. She wanted him to come back, but he did not come back that day. 过了一会儿，贝基出去找他。她希望他回来，但那天他没有回来。以及Then when he came back, Becky would be sorry and would want to be his friend again.等他回来时，贝基就会后悔，还想和他做朋友。可知他们两个其实都还是想成为好朋友的，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
四、任务型阅读
（一）阅读并完成表格,每空一词。
On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage. Mum and Dad live in Calve. They have been through years of hard work and good times always supporting each other.
As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering.
My parents bought a house in Eimont. They never believed they’d be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to enjoy everything we had.
Mom likes everything-sightseeing, clubs, anything. And everything Dad, even today, can't understand why she always wants to go out! Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women's group and her gardening club. Dad spoils her by taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles.
The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other. With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology, Their latest acquisition is an iPad.
My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69),have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.
My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week's news.
My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.
I know we are lucky to have them both, I even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so I'll have their voice to hear when they are not here, But Mom keeps telling us all she's certainly going to live to be 100. So we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.
The secret to a happy___46___
My parents just ___47___70 years of marriage.
The key to my parent's successful marriage is that they____48____ each other.
They've been through years of hard work and good times always___49___ each other.
They always worked side by side in the yard and in the house.
____50____Dad doesn't understand Mom's hobbies, he spoils her by taking care of the house. So she has time for her___51___, like sightseeing and clubs.
My parents are the glue that ___52___ our whole family.
Both my younger brother and I feel ___53___ to have such great parents.
My brother helps them stay current with new technology.
My daughter and I try to see them every weekend. We spend time ___54___ cards and catching up on the weeks' news.
My parents have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all ____55____.
【答案】46. family
47. celebrated
48. respect
49. supporting
50. Although
51. hobbies
52. holds 53. lucky
54. playing
55. about
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母亲是如何相互深爱对方，如何努力工作，如何相互照顾并彼此尊重，正因为父母之间浓厚的感情才有了一个幸福美满的家庭。
【46题详解】
根据短文大意可知，本文主要讲的是幸福家庭的秘诀，故答案是family。
【47题详解】
根据第一段原句“my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage”可知，我的父母亲庆祝了结婚70周年，该句缺少谓语动词，故答案是celebrated。
【48题详解】
根据第五段原句“The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other.” 可知，他们婚姻成功的关键是彼此尊重。故答案是respect。
【49题详解】
根据第一段原句“They have been through years of hard work and good times always supporting each other.”可知，他们一直相互支持，度过了多年的艰苦工作和美好时光。故答案是supporting。
【50题详解】
根据分析句子“Dad doesn't understand Mom's hobbies”与“he spoils her by taking care of the house”两者之间是让步关系，引导让步状语从句用although，在句首，首字母要大写，故答案是Although。
【51题详解】
根据“Mom likes everything-sightseeing, clubs, anything”可知，妈妈喜欢一切，这是她的爱好，故答案是hobbies。
【52题详解】
根据原句“My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together”可知，此处所缺的单词是holds，故答案是holds。
【53题详解】
根据原句“My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69),have always known we are lucky to have such great parents.”可知，我和哥哥一直都知道我们很幸运有这么好的父母，故答案是lucky。
【54题详解】
根据倒数第三段“every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week's news.”可知，此处所缺信息play，又因spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定用法，故答案是playing。
【55题详解】
根据原句“They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.”可知，空处所缺单词是about。故答案是about。
(二)阅读并回答问题。
“Please don't go to Wuhan unless it's really necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous doctor, said to the public when the coronavirus hit Wuhan. But Zhong, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. People share his photos and words online, saying they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning this battle. Zhong grew up in a family of doctors. His goal has always been to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked other doctors to send their most serious cases to him. After months of efforts, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, which saved thousands of lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with the coronavirus. This new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worries little about his own safety.
On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose a treatment plan for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a quick test kit for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a doctor, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation. “
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. How did he go there when the coronavirus hit Wuhan?
__________________________________
57. Why is Zhong Nanshan thought to be a hero in 2003?
__________________________________
58. What kind of people is easier to get the coronavirus?
__________________________________
59. When did he tell the public the virus can be spread between humans?
__________________________________
60. What do you think of Zhong Nanshan?
__________________________________
【答案】56. By train.
57. He defeated SARS in 2003.
58. The old people.
59. On January 20th.
60. He’s hardworking/a hero/a great doctor. /The backbone of our nation.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎期间对国家所做出的贡献。
【56题详解】
根据On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan，可知，他从广州坐高铁到武汉。故答案为：By train.
【57题详解】
根据Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003，可知，许多中国人认为钟南山是一名英雄，是因为在2003年他战胜了非典。故答案为：He defeated SARS in 2003.
【58题详解】
根据This new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people，可知，老年人最容易感染新型冠状病毒。故答案为：The old people.
【59题详解】
根据On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans，可知，1月18日他从广州乘坐高铁到武汉，两天后即1月20日，他告诉公众这种病毒人传人。故答案为：On January 20th.
【60题详解】
根据the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a doctor, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation及钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎期间对国家做出的贡献，可知，他不仅是一名英雄，一名优秀的医生，也是我们国家的脊梁。尽管他84岁了，他仍然冲在抗疫前线，由此可见，他工作很努力。故答案为：He’s hardworking/a hero/a great doctor. /The backbone of our nation.
五、词汇
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61.To our surprise, the missing dog came back home _______(独自).
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，那只失踪的狗独自回家了。
空格处所给中文提示为“独自”。alone作副词，意为“独自”，侧重说明客观情况，符合句意，故答案为alone。
62.Never _______ your life with others'. Every dog has its day. (比较)
【答案】compare
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。凡人皆有得意时。
根据空前的never和句意可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以用动词原形；根据括号内汉语提示及空后的with可知，空处应该用动词原形compare。故填compare。
63.There is no _______ that we will realize our dreams in the end. (疑问)
【答案】doubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们最终将会实现我们的梦想。
doubt疑问,不可数名词；There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，固定句型，故答案是doubt。
64.From this story we know that nobody can be successful _______ any efforts. (没有)
【答案】without
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这个故事里我们认识到，没有人可以不努力就获得成功。
根据提示的汉语可知，“没有”英文是without，故答案是without。
65.With the ______ progress in high technology, 5G has come into our life. (迅速的)
【答案】rapid
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着高科技的迅速进步，5G已进入我们的生活。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词progress，所以用形容词作定语。rapid表示“迅速的”，所以空格处填rapid。故答案为rapid。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.It’s certain that fresh food is _______(taste) than died food.
【答案】tastier
【解析】
【详解】句意：新鲜的食物肯定比不新鲜的食物好吃。
空格处所给参考单词为taste。根据句中is … than提示，空格处应填入形容词的比较级。动词taste可转换为形容词tasty，其比较级形式为tastier，故答案为tastier。
67.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked _______(proper).
【答案】properly
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人感染了病毒，不再正常工作了。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词work，所以用副词。根据括号内提示，proper是形容词，其对应的副词是properly，所以空格处填properly。故答案为properly。
68.I think we are all ______in the war against corona-virus. (fight)
【答案】fighters
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想我们都是抗击新冠病毒的战士。
根据提示词，结合题干可知句意为：我想我们都是抗击冠状病毒的战士。fighter战士，可数名词，前面有all修饰，用复数，故答案为fighters。
69.I saw the little monkey _______ on its back when I went past. (lie)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我走过时看见那只小猴子仰卧着。
根据空前的saw，结合句意及所提供单词lie可知，本句是see sb doing看见某人正在做某事；lie的现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。
70.Yancheng Nature Reserve is the ________(two) largest home to red-crowned cranes in China.
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区是中国丹顶鹤的第二大栖息地。
空格处所给参考单词为two。形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，即“the +序数词+最高级”结构，意为“第几最……”，故基数词two应转换为序数词second，故答案为second。
（三）根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Long, long ago there lived in Greece a king whose name was Midas. He was a greedy man and loved gold better than anything e___71___ in the world.
One day he asked the God to give him still more gold. The God decided to p___72___ him and said: “Very well. In the morning everything that you touch will become gold.” Midas was excited w___73___ he heard this. “I shall be the richest man in the world,” he said to himself.
He got up early the next morning. When he touched his bed it turned to gold. He began to dress and his c___74___ became gold. Midas was delighted. The king went to have his b___75___. He took a cup of milk, but it immediately turned to gold. Then he took a piece of bread, and that also g___76___ into gold. Midas now began to feel u___77___. It was good to be the richest man in the world, but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold. He went out into the garden.
His little daughter was there. When she saw her f___78___, she ran up to him. King Midas was very fond of his daughter and he kissed her tenderly. Then and there she turned into a golden statue.
Midas was now s____79____ and sad. He begged the God to take away the Golden Touch.
The God took away his Golden Touch and everything became n_____80_____ again. Midas never forgot this lesson. He knew now that gold did not bring happiness.
【答案】71. else
72. punish 73. when
74. clothes
75. breakfast
76. grew 77. unhappy
78. father 79. surprised
80. normal
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊国王Midas爱金如命的故事，为了给他一个教训，上帝让他触碰过的每一样东西都变成了金子，最后Midas领悟到，金子并不能带来幸福。
【71题详解】
句意：他爱黄金胜过世上一切其他事物。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文One day he asked the God to give him still more gold可知，Midas很爱黄金，他爱黄金胜过世上一切其他事物。空格处应填入意为“其他的”副词，故答案为else。
【72题详解】
句意：上帝决定惩罚他。
空格处所给首字母为p。根据下文The God took away his Golden Touch and everything became normal again. Midas never forgot this lesson可知，此处是指上帝决定惩罚一下Midas。空格处应填入意为“惩罚”的动词，故答案为punish。
【73题详解】
句意：Midas听到这句话时很兴奋。
空格处所给首字母为w。根据上文The God decided to punish him and said: “Very well. In the morning everything that you touch will become gold.”可知，听到上帝的话时，Midas感到很兴奋。空格处应填入意为“当……时”的连词，故答案为when。
【74题详解】
句意：他开始穿衣，衣服变成了金子。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据上文He began to dress可知，他开始穿衣，手会碰到衣服，所以衣服变成了金子。空格处应填入意为“衣服”的名词，故答案为clothes。
【75题详解】
句意：国王去吃早饭了。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据下文He took a cup of milk, but it immediately turned to gold可知，此处是指他去吃早餐了。空格处应填入意为“早餐”的名词，故答案为breakfast。
【76题详解】
句意：然后他拿了一块面包，面包也长成了金子。
空格处所给首字母为g。根据下文but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold可知，他饿了却不能吃东西，因为食物都变成了金子。空格处应填入意为“变成”的动词，且故事叙述的是过去发生的事，故应用过去式，故答案为grew。
【77题详解】
句意：Midas现在开始感到不高兴了。
空格处所给首字母为u。根据下文It was good to be the richest man in the world, but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold可知，他饿了却不能吃东西，所以他有些不高兴了。空格处应填入意为“不开心的”形容词，故答案为unhappy。
【78题详解】
句意：当她看到她父亲时，她向他跑了过去。
空格处所给首字母为f。根据上文His little daughter was there可知，他的小女儿看见了自己的父亲，于是朝他跑了过去。空格处应填入意为“父亲”的名词，故答案为father。
【79题详解】
句意：Midas现在既惊讶又悲伤。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文King Midas was very fond of his daughter and he kissed her tenderly. Then and there she turned into a golden statue可知，国王碰了女儿之后，女儿也变成了一座金雕像，这出乎了Midas意料之外。空格处应填入意为“惊讶的”形容词，故答案为surprised。
【80题详解】
句意：一切又恢复了正常。
空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文The God took away his Golden Touch可知，上帝拿走了国王的“点石成金手”，于是一切事物又恢复了正常。空格处应填入意为“正常的”形容词，故答案为normal。
六、书面表达
81.复学后，由于新冠肺炎，我们生活发生了很大的变化，请根据提示以 “Changes around me”为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校的作文比赛。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的参考要点，并作适当发挥。
参考词汇: disinfect v. 消毒; coronavirus n. 冠状病毒
Changes around me
Great changes have taken place in our school since ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Great changes have taken place in our school since we returned to school on March 30th.
First of all, the school environment is becoming better. The classroom is cleaner and tidier than before. Doors and windows of every classroom are kept open so that we can have fresh air. Secondly, both teachers and students must wear masks whenever we have lessons or not. And everyone keeps a certain distance away so some pair work or group work is reduced. Thirdly, in order to keep away from the virus, we must wash our hands as often as possible and our classroom must be disinfected at least once after school. What’s more, our temperatures must be taken and recorded when we entered the school and classroom.
To fight against the virus I think these changes are very helpful to us.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Changes around me”为题写一篇文章。题目已经给出要点提示，时态可用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段式，第一段用于引出“疫情过后学校环境的变化”这一话题，第二段从环境、学习、健康等方面详细列举了学校周围环境以及学生学习方面的变化，第三段对这些变化进行了简单评价。例文层次分明、思路清晰，列举题目所给要点时熟练运用First of all … Secondly … Thirdly … What’s more等连接词，使文章句与句之间衔接流畅自然。
3.高分亮点：
短语：so that，in order to，as often as possible，at least，what’s more，fight against。
句型：
（1）The classroom is cleaner and tidier than before.（形容词比较级）
（2）Doors and windows of every classroom are kept open so that we can have fresh air（被动语态、so that引导结果状语从句）
（3）What’s more, our temperatures must be taken and recorded when we entered the school and classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）
2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第卷选择题（第1-65题）、第II卷非选择题第66-101题）两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟,卷面总分为140分. 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共10页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区城内,注意是号必须对应,否则不给分。
4. 答题前、务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5老米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
听力部分
第一部分:听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which season does Alice like best?
A. B. C.
2. Where was the handbag made?
A. B. C.
3. What does the boy want to be?
A. B. C.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. B. C.
5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.
6. What's the girl going to do?
A. To finish her homework. B. To do some shopping. C. To do some cleaning.
7. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20.
8. Whom did the man see a movie with?
A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His friends.
9. Whose handwriting does the man think is better?
A. Amy's. B. Mary's. C. Kate's.
10. Why can't the woman read the sign?
A. Because she cannot read English.
B. Because she has lost her glasses.
C. Because she is not tall enough to see it.
第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话,完成下列小题.
11. Where is Mary going?
A. To the Art Centre. B. To the Shopping Centre. C. To the Training Centre.
12. What does Peter think about running?
A. Running in the open air is better.
B. Running on sunny days is better.
C. Running on the running machine is better.
听第一篇短文,完成下列小题、请根据短文内容,选出正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Jane's invention
Kind
Name
Reasons
The favourite invention
The smart 13 .
It can help her keep in touch with each other, search for information, 14 and play games.
The worst invention
The alarm clock.
She hates the noise it makes every 15 .
13. A. watch B. phone C. robot
14. A. draw pictures B. listen to music C. shop online
15. A. morning. B. afternoon C. evening
听第二篇短文,回答下列小题。
16. Where does Louis live?
A. In Ohio. B. In New York. C. In California.
17. What is Louis giving suggestions about?
A. About how to make friends with others.
B. About how to choose a small neighborhood.
C. About how to keep a good relationship with neighbors.
18. What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Clean up your rubbish. C. Not keep dogs or cats.
19. What is the third suggestion?
A. Greet your neighbors.
B. Keep your yard clean.
C. Hold parties with your neighbors.
20. Which of the following is one of the speaker's opinions?
A. Cooking together helps improve relationships.
B. Good relationships don't just happen naturally
C. Neighbors like listening to loud music late at night.
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/是不填。根据句意表示特指在中国东部地区，固定搭配in the east of在……东部，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
2.Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，玛丽在微信上和她的朋友聊了很长时间的天。
考查代词辨析。she她（人称代词主格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她（形容词性物主代词）；她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。本句话为双重所有格，即a friend of hers“她的朋友”。故选C。
3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A. with B. like C. to D. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。故选D。
4.Studies show that________ you read, the less you understand what you have read.
A. faster B. the faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究发现你读得越快，你理解得越少。
考查副词的比较级。faster更快地；the faster用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；fastest最快地；the fastest是the+最高级。根据the less可知此处用的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处用比较级the faster。故选B。
5.Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：火星上的生活既有趣又具有挑战性。
考查连词辨析。as well as也；as long as只要；as good as如……一样好；as soon as一……就。空格前interesting“兴趣的”和空格后challenging“挑战的”是两个并列词，表示“火星上的生活既有趣又具有挑战性”，所以空格处填as well as。故选A。
6.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
7.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A finish B. were finishing C. have finished D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。
8.—Why are you so sleepy?
—Because I ______to prepare for the English test last night.
A. put up B. went up C. set up D. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么困？——因为我昨晚熬夜准备英语考试了。
考查动词短语。put up举起；went up上升；set up建立；stayed up熬夜。根据“Why are you so sleepy”可推断，瞌睡是因为昨晚熬夜了，故选D。
9.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A. spread B. to spread C. spreading D. spreads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成功阻止了新冠肺炎疫情在国内蔓延。
考查动词非谓语。spread传播，动词原形；to spread动词不定式；spreading动名词或现在分词；spreads第三人称单数。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“防止（阻止）……做……”，所以这里应用spread的动名词形式，故答案选C。
10.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.
A. since B. though C. if D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。
考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
11.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。
were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。
12._______ exciting news it is! All the Covid-19 patients in Wuhan have returned home.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多令人兴奋的消息啊！武汉的新冠肺炎患者全部回家了。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该句适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，其中news为不可数名词，故选B。
13.-I wonder ______．
-I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．
A. if it will rain tomorrow
B. why it doesn't rain
C. when the rain will stop
D. how long the rain will last
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但是我希望下雨，已经干旱两个月了”。
if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久。根据I'm not sure，but I hope so“我也不确定，但希望下雨”，可知对方想知道明天是否下雨。故选A。
14.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。
A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。
15.-—Excuse me, my sweeping robot doesn't work.
—Let me have a look, Madam. ______
A. It's out of date. B. It needs repairing. C. It's sold out D. It's in danger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我的扫地机器人坏了。——夫人，让我看看。它需要修理。
本题考查情景交际。A. It's out of date.它过时了，B. It needs repairing. 它需要修理，C. It's sold out它卖完了，D. It's in danger.它处于危险中。根据my sweeping robot doesn't work.可知，我的扫地机器人坏了，因此表示它需要修理。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文、掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often___16___my bad action.
I still remember it was early ___17___. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready ___18___school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a___19___size than my father, so when I ___20___ the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ___21___ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, ___22___I didn't think much and shouted at her loudly. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and___23___out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your___24___has done.” I got afraid because I didn't know____25____he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father____26____asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt terribly____27____for my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness taught me a____28____which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger____29____me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's ____30____.
It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
16. A. review B. repeat C. realize D. regret
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. for B. to C. at D. with
19. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
20. A. put up B. put away C. put in D. put on
21. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
22. A. but B. and C. so D. then
23. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. got
24. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. cousin
25. A. what B. how C. when D. where
26. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
27. A. funny B. lonely C. crazy D. sorry
28. A. story B. lesson C. song D. joke
29. A. forget B. leave C. control D. trust
30. A. cap B. vest C. sweater D. jacket
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者因为母亲给他拿错了背心儿对母亲大喊，并且把那件背心扯破了，本以为爸爸知道这件事情后会责怪他，但是爸爸的温柔慈善让他明白要学会控制自己的情绪，同时也要考虑他人的感受。
【16题详解】
句意：现在我经常悔恨我的不良行为。
review回顾；repeat重复；realize认识到；regret后悔。根据Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable，可知，作者在年少时经常使别人感到不舒服，长大后对自己的这些不良行为感到后悔，所以空格处填regret。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我仍然记得那是初秋。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool，可知，秋天的时候树叶开始变黄并且天气变得凉爽，所以空格处填autumn。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，当我准备去学校时，我妈妈粗心地将我爸爸的背心（而不是我的）拿给我。
for为了；to到；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：get ready for sth“为某事作准备”，get ready to do sth“做好准备去做某事”，空格后接school，所以空格处填for。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我比我爸爸要穿更大尺码的衣服，所以当我穿上这件背心时，我感觉似乎我都不能呼吸。
thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；shorter更短的。根据so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe，可知，当作者穿上爸爸的背心时感到呼吸困难，由此可见，作者那时候穿的衣服尺码比爸爸的大，所以空格处填larger。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我比我爸爸要穿更大尺码的衣服，所以当我穿上这件背心时，我感觉似乎我都不能呼吸。
put up张贴；put away放好；put in提出；put on穿上。根据I got it off my body，可知，作者穿上爸爸的背心时感到无法呼吸，所以空格处填put on。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我意识到那是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，但是不知怎么这种无法呼吸的感觉如此强烈，以至于让我很生气。
given给予；made制造；shown显示；chosen选择。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是mistake，在从句中作主语，从句是一个被动语态be done的结构，固定搭配：make a mistake“犯错误”，所以空格处填过去分词made。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我妈妈带着微笑向我说抱歉，但是我没想太多，并大声地冲她喊。
but但是；and和；so所以；then然后。根据My mother said sorry with a smile“我的妈妈带着微笑向我说抱歉”及I didn't think much and shouted at her loudly“我没想太多，并大声地朝她大吼”，可知，后文表转折关系，所以空格处填but。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我穿上了自己的背心，并在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。
looked看；walked步行；rushed冲；got得到。根据前文but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry，可知，作者当时很生气，所以穿上了自己的背心后就冲出了房子，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填rushed。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：看你儿子做了什么。
daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；cousin表亲。根据前文my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine…I was getting to have a larger size than my father，可知，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心拿给作者，而且作者那时穿衣的尺码比爸爸更大，可推断出作者是一个男孩，妈妈跟爸爸说儿子的所作所为，故此句表示“看你儿子都做了什么”，所以空格处填son。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我很担心因为我不知道他会对我做什么。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。分析句子，可知，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填引导词what。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我的爸爸默默地让我妈妈修补那件背心，而不是说他会责怪我或打我。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；quietly默默地。根据Instead of saying he would blame or beat me，可知，作者的爸爸并没有说去责怪或打他，而是默默地让妈妈把背心修补好，所以空格处填quietly。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：后来当我妈妈告诉我爸爸的反应时，我对我不好的行为感到非常抱歉。
funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；crazy疯狂的；sorry抱歉的。根据下文On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer，可知，作者对自己不好的行为感到抱歉，所以决定不让那种不好的情绪控制自己，故空格处填sorry。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我爸爸的温柔善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。
story故事；lesson教训；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，which I would never forget作空格处的定语。根据whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest，可知，通过背心这件事，爸爸的仁慈给了作者一个深刻的教训，固定搭配：teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，所以空格处填lesson。故选B。
29题详解】
句意：在那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
forget忘记；leave离开；control控制；trust相信。根据My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget，可知，爸爸给作者的一个深刻教训让作者明白，不要再让愤怒的情绪控制他，要考虑别人的感受，所以空格处填control。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，每当这种情况发生时，我就会想起我爸爸的那件背心。
cap帽子；vest背心；sweater毛衣；jacket夹克。根据前文One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of mine，可知，整个事情是由爸爸背心引起的，爸爸对整个事情的态度让作者明白要学着控制自己的情绪，所以每当类似的事情发生时，作者都会想起爸爸的那件背心，所以空格处填vest。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During the war against virus, China set a good example for the world. To stop the spread of the virus, Wuhan, a city with a population 1.3 times that of New York was locked down and movements in many other cities in China were restricted.
In Wuhan, China built a 1000-bed hospital within ten days and a second one followed. China also offered free test kits and free treatments for its people. The nation sent 330 teams with more than 41,000 doctors and nurses to the virus hit Hubei Province. The Chinese Air Force sent cargo planes carrying over 1,400 doctors from the army. Over 6.000 medic from across the nation arrived in Wuhan on one single day. More than 3,000 medical were infected and some of them sacrificed their lives due to the deadly virus.
China also beat the shortage of the medical supplies, “Made in China” showed its great power. This was shown by the mask production which was raised from 8 million to 50 million every single day. We also donated masks and other medical supplies to other countries.
Now the war is nearly coming to the end in China.
31. What kind of the virus is talked about in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
32. How many doctors and nurses were sent to Hubei Province during the war?
A. About 1,400. B. Around 3,000. C. About 6,000. D. Over 41,000.
33. What can you learn from the third paragraph?
A. China could make plenty of medical supplies.
B. All the medical supplies were made in China.
C. China helped lots of countries with the patients,
D. Masks made in China sell well around the world.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国为了抑制疫情的传播所做的努力。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据To stop the spread of the virus, Wuhan, a city with a population 1.3 times that of New York was locked down，可知，文中讲述的跟武汉有关的新冠状病毒，结合所给选项，D选项图片上coronavirus表示“冠状病毒”，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据The nation sent 330 teams with more than 41,000 doctors and nurses to the virus hit Hubei Province，可知，在新冠肺炎期间，41000多的医务人员被派去湖北省，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据China also beat the shortage of the medical supplies…We also donated masks and other medical supplies to other countries，可知，第二段讲述了中国不但克服了国内医疗物资短缺的问题，还捐赠医疗用品给其他的国家，由此可知，从本段我们可以得知，中国可以生产大量的医疗用品。故选A。
B
Nearly thirty years have passed since the American TV series. Friends, was shown for the first time in 1994. However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it. Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their English.
Perhaps you haven't seen the series. It's a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook(忽略）their differences and became good friends. There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another. “I'll be there for you.” says the opening song, “because you're there for me, too.”
New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult So, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. You can write down the words and phrases you don't understand. Translate them and then imitate the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Practice being “Friends” with your own friends.
34. Why does many Chinese teenagers love watching Friends?
A. Because they want to know the story of the series,
B. Because the TV series has a long history of over twenty years.
C. Because they can practise being “Friends” with their own friends.
D. Because the TV series can help them with American culture and English.
35. Where does the story of the TV series Friends take place?
A. In Hollywood. B. In Washington. C. In New York City. D. In Atnanta.
36. What does the underlined sentences in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. We should like and support each other.
B. We should not keep others waiting.
C. We should share happiness with our friends.
D. We should be polite to our friends.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
本文是向学生推荐《老友记》这部电视剧，并鼓励他们通过看电视来学会生活、学习英语。这部电视剧不仅可以了解美国文化，而且还能提高英语水平。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their English.”，可知通过看这个节目，他们不仅可以了解美国文化，而且还能提高英语水平，所以许多中国青少年喜欢看《老友记》，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It's a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. 这是一个六个年轻人的故事。他们来到纽约是为了寻找爱情、成功、冒险和乐趣。”，可知这个故事发生在纽约，故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“There was no social media at that time, but they always ‘liked’ and supported one another. 当时还没有社交媒体，但他们总是互相‘喜欢’和支持。”，可知划线句子的意思是我们应该互相喜欢和支持，故选A。
C
Mrs. Li is over seventy years old, and has lived in Yancheng all her life. Jenny, a reporter, asked her a few questions.
Q1: Tell me about your parents, brothers and sisters.
My parents, my sister and three brothers lived in a tiny house with a toilet we shared with our neighbours. There was no electricity. The house was lit by candles. We weren't very rich, but we were happy. My sister was the oldest child and she left school when she was only twelve to help my mother at home.
Families have changed a lot since I was young. They were much bigger in those days. Today most people only have one child!
Q2: Did your parents have jobs?
My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum was a teacher before she met my father. But looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home. Today the position of women has changed. It's usual for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past. My father had the same job the whole of his working life. These days people change their jobs much more often.
Q3: _______37_______
Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. My mother was always cooking for us. The food was always freshly cooked, with lots of fish—my grandfather was a fisherman, and my mother never bought ready-made food as people do today, so it was much better for us. And we didn't have television, so we played games together a lot after supper. Our life is better now. One day I'll be talking to my grandchildren.
37. Mrs. Li's sister left school when she was only twelve because _______.
A. they weren't very rich B. they lived in a tiny house
C. she had to help her mother D. she was the oldest children
38. The underlined word “position” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. idea B. role C. view D. power
39. Which is probably the third question Jenny asked?
A. What did you eat for meals? B. What did your grandfather do?
C. What did you do after supper? D. What was life like at home?
40. What do Jenny and Mrs. Li mainly talk about?
A. The families in Yancheng. B. The changes in Yancheng.
C. The life in the past. D. The people in the past
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一位记者采访如今70多岁的李女士，在采访中，李女士主要讲述了过去她的生活和家庭。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据My sister was the oldest child and she left school when she was only twelve to help my mother at home. 我姐姐是最大的孩子，她12岁就离开学校去帮妈妈做家务。可知，李女士的姐姐十二岁就辍学了，是因为她不得不帮助她的母亲，故答案选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文It's usual for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past, 结婚后的女人出去工作很平常，但是在过去是不太常见的。结合本句Today the position of women has changed.可知，现在女人在社会的角色已经发生了改变，所以position表示“地位/角色”，故答案选B。
【39题详解】
句义猜测题。根据下文Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. My mother was always cooking for us. 嗯，我记得一家人一日三餐。我妈妈总是给我们做饭。以及And we didn't have television, so we played games together a lot after supper. 我们没有电视，所以我们经常在晚饭后一起玩游戏。可知，本段介绍了一日三餐及饭后的活动，即家庭的生活，故答案选D。
【40题详解】
概括归纳题。根据两人之间所聊的问题Tell me about your parents, brothers and sisters. Did your parents have jobs? What was life like at home?可知，他们主要聊的都是亲人，父母的工作，家里的生活；而这些都是跟过去的生活有关系，故答案选C。
D
Everybody went home for lunch, but Tom and Becky only pretended to go home. They did not go home. They came back to the empty school. They talked to each other about things they liked and things they didn't like. They both liked sweets, and they both liked circuses, but Becky didn't like dead rats.
“Have you ever been engaged?”asked Tom.
“I don't know. What's engaged?”
“It's when you promise you love somebody and that you will never love anybody else. And then you kiss. Then one day you marry. Anybody can do it.”
They decided to get engaged.
“I like being engaged, Tom.”
“It's good fun. Amy Lawrence and me”
Tom realized that he had made a mistake.
“You've been engaged before!” Becky began to cry.
“I don't love her now. ”
“Yes, you do!”
Becky would not speak to him. Tom tried to give her a brass door handle, but she would not take it. She threw it on the floor, Now Tom was angry. He walked out of the room and out of the school. After a while Becky went out to find him. She wanted him to come back, but he did not come back that day.
Tom ran out of town and into the forest. He went to his secret place and sat down. He thought about Jimmy Hodges, who died a few weeks ago. Life was so difficult. It seemed easier to be dead. You didn't have to think about girls then. What should he do about Becky? He would make her sorry! Perhaps he would go away and never come back. That would make her sorry!
Perhaps he would become a soldier and come back a famous war hero. Perhaps he should be an Indian and hunt buffalo and come back a famous chief.
Then he thought about being a pirate. That would be best of all. He had read some pirate stories. He knew that people were always afraid of pirates, He would become a very famous pirate, and everybody would know his name. Then when he came back, Becky would be sorry and would want to be his friend again.
41. When did Tom and Becky went to the empty school?
A. In the morning. B. At noon C. In the evening. D. At night
42. Why was Becky angry with Tom?
A. Because he had a dead rat.
B. Because he didn't go home for lunch.
C. Because Tom's present was worthless.
D. Because Tom had been engaged before.
43. In what way did Tom decide to choose to make Becky feel sorry for him?
A. Being an Indian. B. Being a pirate. C. Being a soldier. D. Being los
44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Tom ran out of town and into his secret place.
②Becky went out of the school to look for Tom.
③Amy Lawrence made friends with Thomas Sawyer.
④Tom and Becky shared their likes and dislikes with each other.
A. ③④①② B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
45. What might happen later according to the story?
A. Tom and Becky became friends again.
B. Tom went out and came back as a pirate.
C. Tom went to school and played with his friends.
D. Tom left Becky and made friends with Amy again.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
文章大意：汤姆和贝基在中午的时候回到空无一人的学校，他们互相谈论他们喜欢的和不喜欢的事情。贝基发现汤姆订婚了，所以很生气。然后汤姆走出了学校，过了一会儿，贝基出去找他，她希望他回来，但那天他没有回来。汤姆跑出城，进了森林，走到他秘密的地方坐下，开始了他无限的遐想。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everybody went home for lunch, but Tom and Becky only pretended to go home. They did not go home. They came back to the empty school. 大家都回家吃午饭了，但汤姆和贝基只是假装回家。他们没有回家，他们回到了空无一人的学校。可知汤姆和贝基是中午的时候去的学校，故答案选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You've been engaged before!” Becky began to cry, “你已经订婚了!”贝基哭了起来。由此可知，贝基是因为汤姆订过婚而生他的气，故答案选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据He would become a very famous pirate, and everybody would know his name. Then when he came back, Becky would be sorry and would want to be his friend again. 他将成为一个非常有名的海盗，每个人都会知道他的名字。等他回来时，贝基就会后悔，还想和他做朋友。可知，他想成为一名海盗，故答案选B。
【44题详解】
理解排序题。通读全文可知，汤姆和贝基在中午别人都回家吃午饭的时候，回到了学校，他们互相谈论他们喜欢的和不喜欢的事情。在谈论中贝基知道Amy Lawrence和汤姆以前订过婚，所以贝基生气了。然后是汤姆走出了房间，走出了学校，过了一会儿，贝基出去找他。她希望他回来，但那天他没有回来。汤姆跑出城，进了森林，走到他秘密的地方坐下，开始了他的遐想。结合选项，可知首先是Amy Lawrence和汤姆订婚；然后是汤姆和贝基在学校互相分享他们的喜好；接下来是汤姆走出了学校，贝基去找汤姆；最后是汤姆跑出了城，进入了他的秘密住所。故答案选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据After a while Becky went out to find him. She wanted him to come back, but he did not come back that day. 过了一会儿，贝基出去找他。她希望他回来，但那天他没有回来。以及Then when he came back, Becky would be sorry and would want to be his friend again.等他回来时，贝基就会后悔，还想和他做朋友。可知他们两个其实都还是想成为好朋友的，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
四、任务型阅读
（一）阅读并完成表格,每空一词。
On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage. Mum and Dad live in Calve. They have been through years of hard work and good times always supporting each other.
As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering.
My parents bought a house in Eimont. They never believed they’d be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to enjoy everything we had.
Mom likes everything-sightseeing, clubs, anything. And everything Dad, even today, can't understand why she always wants to go out! Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women's group and her gardening club. Dad spoils her by taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles.
The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other. With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology, Their latest acquisition is an iPad.
My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69),have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.
My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week's news.
My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.
I know we are lucky to have them both, I even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so I'll have their voice to hear when they are not here, But Mom keeps telling us all she's certainly going to live to be 100. So we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.
The secret to a happy___46___
My parents just ___47___70 years of marriage.
The key to my parent's successful marriage is that they____48____ each other.
They've been through years of hard work and good times always___49___ each other.
They always worked side by side in the yard and in the house.
____50____Dad doesn't understand Mom's hobbies, he spoils her by taking care of the house. So she has time for her___51___, like sightseeing and clubs.
My parents are the glue that ___52___ our whole family.
Both my younger brother and I feel ___53___ to have such great parents.
My brother helps them stay current with new technology.
My daughter and I try to see them every weekend. We spend time ___54___ cards and catching up on the weeks' news.
My parents have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all ____55____.
【答案】46. family
47. celebrated
48. respect
49. supporting
50. Although
51. hobbies
52. holds 53. lucky
54. playing
55. about
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母亲是如何相互深爱对方，如何努力工作，如何相互照顾并彼此尊重，正因为父母之间浓厚的感情才有了一个幸福美满的家庭。
【46题详解】
根据短文大意可知，本文主要讲的是幸福家庭的秘诀，故答案是family。
【47题详解】
根据第一段原句“my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage”可知，我的父母亲庆祝了结婚70周年，该句缺少谓语动词，故答案是celebrated。
【48题详解】
根据第五段原句“The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other.” 可知，他们婚姻成功的关键是彼此尊重。故答案是respect。
【49题详解】
根据第一段原句“They have been through years of hard work and good times always supporting each other.”可知，他们一直相互支持，度过了多年的艰苦工作和美好时光。故答案是supporting。
【50题详解】
根据分析句子“Dad doesn't understand Mom's hobbies”与“he spoils her by taking care of the house”两者之间是让步关系，引导让步状语从句用although，在句首，首字母要大写，故答案是Although。
【51题详解】
根据“Mom likes everything-sightseeing, clubs, anything”可知，妈妈喜欢一切，这是她的爱好，故答案是hobbies。
【52题详解】
根据原句“My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together”可知，此处所缺的单词是holds，故答案是holds。
【53题详解】
根据原句“My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69),have always known we are lucky to have such great parents.”可知，我和哥哥一直都知道我们很幸运有这么好的父母，故答案是lucky。
【54题详解】
根据倒数第三段“every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week's news.”可知，此处所缺信息play，又因spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定用法，故答案是playing。
【55题详解】
根据原句“They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.”可知，空处所缺单词是about。故答案是about。
(二)阅读并回答问题。
“Please don't go to Wuhan unless it's really necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous doctor, said to the public when the coronavirus hit Wuhan. But Zhong, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. People share his photos and words online, saying they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning this battle. Zhong grew up in a family of doctors. His goal has always been to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked other doctors to send their most serious cases to him. After months of efforts, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, which saved thousands of lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with the coronavirus. This new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worries little about his own safety.
On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose a treatment plan for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a quick test kit for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a doctor, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation. “
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. How did he go there when the coronavirus hit Wuhan?
__________________________________
57. Why is Zhong Nanshan thought to be a hero in 2003?
__________________________________
58. What kind of people is easier to get the coronavirus?
__________________________________
59. When did he tell the public the virus can be spread between humans?
__________________________________
60. What do you think of Zhong Nanshan?
__________________________________
【答案】56. By train.
57. He defeated SARS in 2003.
58. The old people.
59. On January 20th.
60. He’s hardworking/a hero/a great doctor. /The backbone of our nation.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎期间对国家所做出的贡献。
【56题详解】
根据On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan，可知，他从广州坐高铁到武汉。故答案为：By train.
【57题详解】
根据Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003，可知，许多中国人认为钟南山是一名英雄，是因为在2003年他战胜了非典。故答案为：He defeated SARS in 2003.
【58题详解】
根据This new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people，可知，老年人最容易感染新型冠状病毒。故答案为：The old people.
【59题详解】
根据On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans，可知，1月18日他从广州乘坐高铁到武汉，两天后即1月20日，他告诉公众这种病毒人传人。故答案为：On January 20th.
【60题详解】
根据the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a doctor, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation及钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎期间对国家做出的贡献，可知，他不仅是一名英雄，一名优秀的医生，也是我们国家的脊梁。尽管他84岁了，他仍然冲在抗疫前线，由此可见，他工作很努力。故答案为：He’s hardworking/a hero/a great doctor. /The backbone of our nation.
五、词汇
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61.To our surprise, the missing dog came back home _______(独自).
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，那只失踪的狗独自回家了。
空格处所给中文提示为“独自”。alone作副词，意为“独自”，侧重说明客观情况，符合句意，故答案为alone。
62.Never _______ your life with others'. Every dog has its day. (比较)
【答案】compare
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。凡人皆有得意时。
根据空前的never和句意可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以用动词原形；根据括号内汉语提示及空后的with可知，空处应该用动词原形compare。故填compare。
63.There is no _______ that we will realize our dreams in the end. (疑问)
【答案】doubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们最终将会实现我们的梦想。
doubt疑问,不可数名词；There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，固定句型，故答案是doubt。
64.From this story we know that nobody can be successful _______ any efforts. (没有)
【答案】without
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这个故事里我们认识到，没有人可以不努力就获得成功。
根据提示的汉语可知，“没有”英文是without，故答案是without。
65.With the ______ progress in high technology, 5G has come into our life. (迅速的)
【答案】rapid
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着高科技的迅速进步，5G已进入我们的生活。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词progress，所以用形容词作定语。rapid表示“迅速的”，所以空格处填rapid。故答案为rapid。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.It’s certain that fresh food is _______(taste) than died food.
【答案】tastier
【解析】
【详解】句意：新鲜的食物肯定比不新鲜的食物好吃。
空格处所给参考单词为taste。根据句中is … than提示，空格处应填入形容词的比较级。动词taste可转换为形容词tasty，其比较级形式为tastier，故答案为tastier。
67.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked _______(proper).
【答案】properly
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人感染了病毒，不再正常工作了。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词work，所以用副词。根据括号内提示，proper是形容词，其对应的副词是properly，所以空格处填properly。故答案为properly。
68.I think we are all ______in the war against corona-virus. (fight)
【答案】fighters
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想我们都是抗击新冠病毒的战士。
根据提示词，结合题干可知句意为：我想我们都是抗击冠状病毒的战士。fighter战士，可数名词，前面有all修饰，用复数，故答案为fighters。
69.I saw the little monkey _______ on its back when I went past. (lie)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我走过时看见那只小猴子仰卧着。
根据空前的saw，结合句意及所提供单词lie可知，本句是see sb doing看见某人正在做某事；lie的现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。
70.Yancheng Nature Reserve is the ________(two) largest home to red-crowned cranes in China.
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区是中国丹顶鹤的第二大栖息地。
空格处所给参考单词为two。形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，即“the +序数词+最高级”结构，意为“第几最……”，故基数词two应转换为序数词second，故答案为second。
（三）根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Long, long ago there lived in Greece a king whose name was Midas. He was a greedy man and loved gold better than anything e___71___ in the world.
One day he asked the God to give him still more gold. The God decided to p___72___ him and said: “Very well. In the morning everything that you touch will become gold.” Midas was excited w___73___ he heard this. “I shall be the richest man in the world,” he said to himself.
He got up early the next morning. When he touched his bed it turned to gold. He began to dress and his c___74___ became gold. Midas was delighted. The king went to have his b___75___. He took a cup of milk, but it immediately turned to gold. Then he took a piece of bread, and that also g___76___ into gold. Midas now began to feel u___77___. It was good to be the richest man in the world, but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold. He went out into the garden.
His little daughter was there. When she saw her f___78___, she ran up to him. King Midas was very fond of his daughter and he kissed her tenderly. Then and there she turned into a golden statue.
Midas was now s____79____ and sad. He begged the God to take away the Golden Touch.
The God took away his Golden Touch and everything became n_____80_____ again. Midas never forgot this lesson. He knew now that gold did not bring happiness.
【答案】71. else
72. punish 73. when
74. clothes
75. breakfast
76. grew 77. unhappy
78. father 79. surprised
80. normal
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊国王Midas爱金如命的故事，为了给他一个教训，上帝让他触碰过的每一样东西都变成了金子，最后Midas领悟到，金子并不能带来幸福。
【71题详解】
句意：他爱黄金胜过世上一切其他事物。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文One day he asked the God to give him still more gold可知，Midas很爱黄金，他爱黄金胜过世上一切其他事物。空格处应填入意为“其他的”副词，故答案为else。
【72题详解】
句意：上帝决定惩罚他。
空格处所给首字母为p。根据下文The God took away his Golden Touch and everything became normal again. Midas never forgot this lesson可知，此处是指上帝决定惩罚一下Midas。空格处应填入意为“惩罚”的动词，故答案为punish。
【73题详解】
句意：Midas听到这句话时很兴奋。
空格处所给首字母为w。根据上文The God decided to punish him and said: “Very well. In the morning everything that you touch will become gold.”可知，听到上帝的话时，Midas感到很兴奋。空格处应填入意为“当……时”的连词，故答案为when。
【74题详解】
句意：他开始穿衣，衣服变成了金子。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据上文He began to dress可知，他开始穿衣，手会碰到衣服，所以衣服变成了金子。空格处应填入意为“衣服”的名词，故答案为clothes。
【75题详解】
句意：国王去吃早饭了。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据下文He took a cup of milk, but it immediately turned to gold可知，此处是指他去吃早餐了。空格处应填入意为“早餐”的名词，故答案为breakfast。
【76题详解】
句意：然后他拿了一块面包，面包也长成了金子。
空格处所给首字母为g。根据下文but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold可知，他饿了却不能吃东西，因为食物都变成了金子。空格处应填入意为“变成”的动词，且故事叙述的是过去发生的事，故应用过去式，故答案为grew。
【77题详解】
句意：Midas现在开始感到不高兴了。
空格处所给首字母为u。根据下文It was good to be the richest man in the world, but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold可知，他饿了却不能吃东西，所以他有些不高兴了。空格处应填入意为“不开心的”形容词，故答案为unhappy。
【78题详解】
句意：当她看到她父亲时，她向他跑了过去。
空格处所给首字母为f。根据上文His little daughter was there可知，他的小女儿看见了自己的父亲，于是朝他跑了过去。空格处应填入意为“父亲”的名词，故答案为father。
【79题详解】
句意：Midas现在既惊讶又悲伤。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文King Midas was very fond of his daughter and he kissed her tenderly. Then and there she turned into a golden statue可知，国王碰了女儿之后，女儿也变成了一座金雕像，这出乎了Midas意料之外。空格处应填入意为“惊讶的”形容词，故答案为surprised。
【80题详解】
句意：一切又恢复了正常。
空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文The God took away his Golden Touch可知，上帝拿走了国王的“点石成金手”，于是一切事物又恢复了正常。空格处应填入意为“正常的”形容词，故答案为normal。
六、书面表达
81.复学后，由于新冠肺炎，我们生活发生了很大的变化，请根据提示以 “Changes around me”为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校的作文比赛。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的参考要点，并作适当发挥。
参考词汇: disinfect v. 消毒; coronavirus n. 冠状病毒
Changes around me
Great changes have taken place in our school since ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Great changes have taken place in our school since we returned to school on March 30th.
First of all, the school environment is becoming better. The classroom is cleaner and tidier than before. Doors and windows of every classroom are kept open so that we can have fresh air. Secondly, both teachers and students must wear masks whenever we have lessons or not. And everyone keeps a certain distance away so some pair work or group work is reduced. Thirdly, in order to keep away from the virus, we must wash our hands as often as possible and our classroom must be disinfected at least once after school. What’s more, our temperatures must be taken and recorded when we entered the school and classroom.
To fight against the virus I think these changes are very helpful to us.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Changes around me”为题写一篇文章。题目已经给出要点提示，时态可用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段式，第一段用于引出“疫情过后学校环境的变化”这一话题，第二段从环境、学习、健康等方面详细列举了学校周围环境以及学生学习方面的变化，第三段对这些变化进行了简单评价。例文层次分明、思路清晰，列举题目所给要点时熟练运用First of all … Secondly … Thirdly … What’s more等连接词，使文章句与句之间衔接流畅自然。
3.高分亮点：
短语：so that，in order to，as often as possible，at least，what’s more，fight against。
句型：
（1）The classroom is cleaner and tidier than before.（形容词比较级）
（2）Doors and windows of every classroom are kept open so that we can have fresh air（被动语态、so that引导结果状语从句）
（3）What’s more, our temperatures must be taken and recorded when we entered the school and classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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