精品解析：2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题(解析版+原卷版)

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从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — My aunt’s 3-year-ld daughter can eat a meal with chpsticks.
— Really? Mst children ________ her age still use spns.
A. fB. inC. nD. fr
2. —Thugh the film Hi, mm has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think s. It is hard t please all.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
3. —Linda is practising the vilin fr an hur these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enugh t perfrm n stage tnight.
A. activeB. humrusC. cnfidentD. patient
4. If ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney nline, yu’d better phne him ________ t cnfirm that.
A. recentlyB. directlyC. carefullyD. exactly
5. Running imprves yur health s yu dn’t get sick easily. ________, it helps yu feel energetic.
A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. AnywayD. Hwever
6. —Yuan Lngping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard abut it. He has made a huge ________ t ur cuntry’s agriculture.
A. inventinB. cmpetitinC. cntributinD. prductin
7. — Will dad arrive hme at 6 ’clck t have dinner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he ________ nt. Smetimes he wrks extra hurs.
A. canB. mustC. needD. may
8. —Oh! What’s the matter with yur finger?
—I hurt it by accident while I ________ my bike.
A. fixedB. was fixingC. am fixingD. have fixed
9. —Great news! Zhurng has landed n Mars successfully.
—It ________ int space by Lng March 5 rcket n July 23, 2020.
A. is sentB. was sentC. sentD. was sending
10. Based n lcal cultures and museums, schls shuld develp lcal curses ________ art, histry, gegraphy, and bilgy.
A. led tB. taken nC. chsen frmD. cnnected with
11. — Hw are yu getting n with the prject?
—________, things are ging well as planned. The final part needs t be imprved thugh.
A. By the wayB. After allC. Fr exampleD. In general
12. —We’ll hld ur graduatin party n the afternn f June 28.
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A wh will hst the partyB. where will it be held
C. if all ur teachers jined usD. what shuld we bring
13. The text n the right tells peple ________.
A. t use fewer plastic prductsB. t prtect the sea n the earth
C. nt t drp plastic bags everywhereD. nt t make plastic prducts any mre
14. Here are fur sentences describing Nanjing. Which ne desn’t shw cause and effect?
A. Nanjing has s many places f interest that a lt f peple cme t visit it every year.
B. Since Nanjing is famus fr cultural and natural landscapes, we must keep them that way.
C. As a result f many famus universities and schls, Nanjing has been an educatin centre.
D. The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn, while it is nt s cmfrtable in ther seasns.
15. —The cst f decrating a huse is much higher than befre.
—________. It depends n what materials yu use.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Believe it r ntC. That’s nt the caseD. It culdn’t be wrse
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst peple enjy seeing bees in gardens and parks, but it can be frightening when they’re flying tgether in large numbers and cming t clse.
A few years ag, Lisa Turnbull was in her hme. She had made a cake and ___16___ it n the kitchen table. She was lking frward t eating it, but when she pened the kitchen windw t help the cake cl mre ___17___, she didn’t ntice the large number f bees flying arund in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a lud ___18___ cming frm her kitchen. She pened the dr and saw a huge grup f bees all ver her kitchen table. The bees had left their ld hme and were lking fr a ___19___ ne. It seemed that the queen bee, which cntrls all the thers, liked the cake and landed n it. She was fllwed by 15,000 thers. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit abut bees ___20___ she knew they weren’t dangerus and she didn’t need t be afraid. She calmly clsed the dr and called a beekeeper t take the bees away.
Last summer, Jhn Nrtn had a similar ___21___ with a large number f bees. He was driving hme after a lng day at wrk when he nticed thusands f insects ___22___ his car. He realized after a mment that they were bees and stpped his car, hping that they wuld cntinue flying ___23___ and leave him in peace. Hwever, when he stpped the car, they landed n the back f it and stayed there. Feeling rather nervus, Jhn called a beekeeper. It ___24___ that the queen bee had flwn int the bt (后备箱) f the car while Jhn was putting sme shpping int it. When he clsed the bt, she was ___25___ inside, s when he drve ff, the rest f the bees fllwed. Jhn stayed in his car and didn’t get ut until the beekeeper spent ver three hurs remving all the bees.
That’s a gd excuse fr being late hme!
16. A. drppedB. liftedC. stredD. left
17. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safelyD. prperly
18. A. knckB. shutC. niseD. vice
19. A. niceB. newC. bigD. safe
20. A. butB. asC. sD. if
21. A. experienceB. challengeC. backgrundD. cnditin
22. A. cveringB. passingC. circlingD. fllwing
23. A. nB. verC. arundD. behind
24. A. fund utB. turned utC. brke utD. carried ut
25. A. hiddenB. keptC. lstD. trapped
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Baking a Hneycake
T bake(烤) a hneycake, yu will need these things: flur(面粉), baking pwder, baking sda, cinnamn, brwn sugar, eggs, hney, and il. Yu will need tw large bwls and a baking pan.
Start making the hneycake by mixing tgether these things in a large bwl: 2 and 1/2 cups f flur, 2 teaspns f baking pwder, 1 teaspn f baking sda, and 2 teaspns f cinnamn.
Then in a secnd large bwl, mix 3/4 cup f brwn sugar with 3 eggs. Next, add a cup f hney and 3/4 cup f il t the secnd bwl.
Pur the cntents f the first bwl int the secnd. Mix until blended (混合的).
Pur the batter (面糊) int a 10-inch pan.
Bake at abut 120°C fr 1 hur. After an hur, remve the pan frm the ven and let it cl. Then remve the cake frm the pan.
26. Yu need ________ at the first step f making a hneycake.
A. sugarB. eggsC. ilD. cinnamn
27. Yu need ________ f sugar t bake a hneycake.
A. 1 teaspnB. 2 teaspnsC. 3/4 cupD. 21/2 cup
28. After mixing the batter, yu ________.
A add il and hneyB. pur it int a panC. add eggs and sugarD. bake at abut 120°C
B
Luis Mrales is 18 years ld and cmes frm a tiny village in the Andes muntains in Clmbia. Until abut seven years ag, ne f Luis’s favrite activities was t g int the thick frest arund his hme t hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds. Nw, hwever, he and a grup f ther lcal yuths wrk with an internatinal rganizatin called Wildlife Wrld, t study and prtect the birds and their envirnment.
Wildlife Wrld has set up several f these grups acrss the area. “Infrmatin we get frm the children helps us learn hw the birds and ther animals use the frest, what they eat and hw best we can prtect them. The prject has wrked very well and we hpe t set up mre grups in the future,” says the area leader Felipe Rams.
Luis is the ldest and mst experienced member f his grup, having been a member since he was just 11. “Befre I jined, I planned t leave the village as sn as I was ld enugh t g and find wrk in the city, like mst yung peple d,” Luis says. “But nw I want t g t university, becme a scientist and return here t carry n wrking t save these rare birds and their envirnment. Being part f the grup has had a great influence n me.”
Luis als spends time with the yunger children in the village. “There is nt much t d here after schl,” he says, “S I try t ask them t take part in ur activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we als d drama and art. The drama has been particularly successful and we nw have a theatre grup f 30 children, which turs in the area, perfrming different plays.”
29. In this text the writer is ________.
A. giving infrmatin abut a prject
B. describing village life in Clmbia
C. advising children t jin Wildlife Wrld
D. suggesting ways t help the envirnment
30. What was Luis attitude (态度) twards the birds in the frest seven years ag?
A. He was nt interested in them at all.
B. He thught it was fun t hunt them.
C. He wanted t learn mre abut them.
D. He knew they were rare and in danger.
31. What is the purpse f the grup accrding t Felipe Rams?
A. T find ut hw the lcal wildlife act in the wild.
B. T prtect children frm wild animals in the frest.
C. T teach children hw t lk after the envirnment.
D. T cllect infrmatin abut hw peple use the frest.
32. What wuld Felipe Rams say abut Luis?
A. Luis is a clever persn wh knws much abut the birds and animals and he is als a great musician.
B. Luis has just jined us but is already imprtant t the grup, because he is gd with the yunger children.
C. I’m ging t miss Luis when he ges t university. But I’m sure that he’ll be back t cntinue his wrd here.
D. When I first met Luis, he was ready t find wrk in a city. But he never wants t leave after he jined us.
C
Imagine yu are in Africa. Suddenly, a grup f spts streaks past yu. What was it? It may have been a cheetah, the fastest animal n land. It can run up t 70 miles per hur, which is faster than mst cars mving n the highway!
In many ways, the cheetah is built fr speed. Even thugh this animal is a cat, its paws are much mre like a dg’s paws. The paws allw the cheetah t make quick turns. A cheetah als has lng legs that help it take big steps. It can jump as far as 20 feet in ne leap! Even the cheetah’s backbne helps it mve quickly. The backbne acts as a spring (弹簧), mving the cheetah frward with sudden burst (迸发) f energy. Althugh the cheetah can run fast, it cannt run fr lng distance. It uses its energy quickly and becmes tired. If the cheetah cannt catch its dinner in a hurry, it will have t rest a while befre trying again.
A cheetah is als made t be a great hunter. It has sharp eyesight. A cheetah can see ther animals up t three miles away. Gd eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey (猎物) s it can plan an attack. A cheetah’s cat is als very useful. The cat is light brwn with black spts. It allws a cheetah t hide in the tall, brwn grass in Africa. Other animals d nt see it hiding, s a cheetah can get clse t rabbits, birds, and ther animals quietly.
Tday the cheetah is in danger. Parts f Africa are being turned int farms. This change frces the cheetah and ther animals t find new places t live which is nt always easy. Cheetahs are als being hunted by ther animals such as lins and hyenas. Hwever, zkeepers and wildlife experts are trying t save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grw larger in number.
33. Suddenly, a grup f spts streaks past yu. “streaks” means “________”.
A. searches fr fdB. gets clse quietly
C. mves with great speedD. plans a sudden attack
34. The cheetah’s cat is MOST useful because it ________.
A. prtects the cheetah frm the sun
B. helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C. keeps the cheetah cl after a lng run
D. lets the cheetah mve with great speed
35. Read this chart.
The chart shws sme infrmatin frm the article. Which can be put in the empty bx?
A. Cheetahs hide in the tall, brwn grass.
B. Peple in Africa hunt lins and hyenas.
C. Wildlife experts send cheetahs t the z.
D. The number f cheetahs becmes smaller.
36. “Speedy and Sptty” is a gd title fr the article because ________.
A. it gives the names f tw cheetahs
B. it catches the readers’ attentin
C. it explains hw cheetahs act in the wild
D. it describes tw facts abut cheetahs
D
Technlgy has made life easier in many ways. Peple can shp and learn nline withut ever leaving their hmes. We use cameras, phnes, Internet devices (设备) fitness tls, and mre. While technlgy has influenced hw peple’s needs are met, it has als influenced hw peple make a living.
Many peple have jbs that meet ther peple’s wants and needs. The things peple need are gds r services. Human labur is required in rder t prvide gds and services t sciety. Peple wh wrk make mney, and then they spend their mney n gds and services that ther peple prvide. We spend mney n things we need. But what happens t all the stres that sell items that peple just dn’t want any mre?
There was a time when peple had t g t a vide stre t hire mvies. But tday, such vide stres are hard t find. Peple can watch mvies n their electrnic and wireless (无线的) devices. The number f bkstres has als decreased (减少) as many peple dwnlad electrnic bks. It isn’t nly the stres, bks, and vides that are disappearing, it is als the jbs these stres prvided.
There are sme services that peple depend n that cannt be sent frm a distance. Painters, fr example, must arrive at a place t paint the huse, and a childcare prvider must be with a child t make sure that the child is safe.
Technlgy prvides chances fr peple t create new jbs. Fr example, new technlgy prducts need a labur frce, as salesmen are needed t sell the technlgy t peple and businesses. Peple need experts (专业人士) wh can answer questins and repair technlgy prducts when there are prblems. There are many jbs in the technlgy field. Tech prducts are always being imprved and updated. Sciety keeps lking fr new frms f technlgy, and new Apps are sld daily.
Althugh technlgy has erased (消除) the need fr sme gds and services, it has ffered sme new ways f meeting ur needs.
37. The number f stres is decreasing because ________.
A. the nline business is develping very rapidly
B. it’s difficult fr the shpkeepers t find salesmen
C. technlgy prducts have been in grwing need recently
D. sciety’s needs are changing but services remain the same
38. The writer tells that sme jbs and services are less influenced by technlgy in ________.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
39. What expert d peple need mst when they have prblems with their technlgy prducts?
A. The expert f managing.B. The expert f repairing.
C. The expert f cmmunicating.D. The expert f designing.
40. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. Technlgy and jbsB. Technlgy and gds
C. Technlgy and needsD. Technlgy and services
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. In ur schl basketball and running are the winter sprts with ftball and ________ (游泳) in summer.
42. Nanjing Metr Line 7 is a line which ges ________ (穿过) the city frm nrtheast t suthwest.
43. This bk prvides all the ________ (必要的) infrmatin abut all the high schls in Nanjing.
44. —Hell, this is Anita speaking. Wh is that?
—This is Julie. I just call t tell yu my parents have decided t ________ (取消) the party.
45. —I’m terribly srry t hear that Peter has gt a serius illness.
—Me t. But luckily, the peratin went ________ (顺利地) last Friday.
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
46. — What d yu d in yur free time, Simn?
— Well, stamp ________ (cllect) has been a hbby f mine since I was a child.
47. —Is everything OK with yu in ur schl, Henry?
—Yes, I n lnger feel ________ (help). With Li Dng’s help, I’ve gt used t the schl life.
48. —Yu’ve seen a dctr. What’s the matter?
—Nthing serius. I’m ________ (advise) t lse weight and exercise mre.
49. If yu get int ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready t help yu.
50. With the cuntry’s ________ (far) develpment, there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
C） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确。
The actress Emma Watsn ____51____ near Oxfrd in the suth f England and trained as an actress at the Stagecach Schl in Oxfrd. Althugh she had nly acted in a few schl plays, in 2001 she was ____52____ enugh t get the rle f Hermine in the Harry Ptter film series. This was the rle which first made her famus. She appeared in all eight f the Harry Ptter films frm 2001 t 2011. After the Harry Ptter films, Emma ____53____ wrking in films, but als spent a few years studying English Literature at university. She acted while she studied, and since 2012 she has cntinued t ____54____ and has appeared in several very successful films. She is ____55____ in fashin as well, and has wrked as a fashin mdel fr a well-knwn fashin magazine.
五、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes, lgs, and vines. Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge made ut f a big tree. But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger, and mre mdern. This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes , strng winds, and freezing.
The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin. Let's take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick, and std n supprt structures in the shape f arches. Beam bridges are hrizntal(水平的) beams supprted by clumns. The clumns take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam. These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them. Suspensin bridges have a twer(索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605 A.D. But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc .It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937.It has a length f 2.78 kilmetres. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmetres lng! It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
B) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写到答题卡标号1-10的相应位置上。
Music has been arund fr thusands f years — perhaps as lng as 30,000 years. Archaelgists — scientists wh s____66____ bjects frm lng ag — have fund musical instruments that date back this lng. In fact, it is pssible that making music may even have develped befre peple learned t talk. Nw peple b____67____ that early music was used fr religius(宗教的) purpses, as well as fr entertainment, dance, and telling stries. Mst cultures have develped musical instruments and their wn musical traditins and s____68____.
In Eurpe, the first sngs were really simple chants(祷文). Small rund masks were written dwn, abve r belw a line, t remind the singer w____69____ the next nte(音符) was higher r lwer. It was nt u____70____ the 1700s that the traditin f writing music ntes n lined paper was develped.
In China, writings that mentin musical perfrmances have been fund dating back ver 2500 years. In fact, much f the music in sme cultures is the same tday as it was c____71____ ag. The Japanese gagaku f the 8th century is a style that is still alive tday. The Chinese guenzhen f the 16th century is anther style that can still be h____72____ tday in its early frm. In fact, much f the music that we listen t tday have several parts picked up frm classical pieces f centuries befre.
The many cultures f Africa als have a r____73____ musical histry. Traditinally, African music has been cnnected with drums, but it has als included different kinds f instruments, such as b____74____, rattles, gngs, and even xylphnes. A guitar-like instrument, called the lamellaphne, r “thumb pian” is made up f m____75____ r bamb strips. The strips are plucked(拨) with the fingers. These instruments give African music a sund f its wn.
六、书面表达
76. 假如你是阳光中学的交流学生Simn，回国后，老师请你做了一个关于中国的介绍。此前，你的阳光中学同学林红为你提供了中国礼仪、节日、名胜和教育等方面的信息。请你用英语给林红写一封邮件，邮件应包括以下内容：
✭thank fr her help
✭say what yur teacher thinks abut yur reprt
✭explain which infrmatin is the mst useful and why
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Lin Hng,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
SimnDID YOU KNOW peple make arund 300 millin tns f plastic every year? That weighs as much as all the adults n Earth!
Each year, 8 millin tns f thrwn-away plastic reaches the sea.
When:
Then:
Cheetahs use their energy very quickly.
Cheetahs stp t rest if they
d nt catch their prey.
Lins and hyenas hunt cheetahs.
lucky, interested, went n, develp her career, grew up
Bridges
Brief intrductin
✬Bridges have a lng ____56____.
✬Peple used different ____57____ t build bridges
✬The science and technlgy f building a bridge ____58____ maths, physics design, and architecture.
Basic elements (要素)
✬ The bridges must be strng enugh t supprt the peple, vehicles and ____59____.
✬They are built in a way that prtects them frm natural ____60____.
Main types
✬Arch bridges are ____61____ after the shape f arches.
✬Beam bridges are ____62____ by clumns.
✬Suspensin bridges have been in ____63____ since the early 19th century.
Fun ____64____
✬The Zhazhu Bridge is ____65____ as the ldest arch bridge.
✬The Glden Gate Bridge is a suspensin bridge built in 1937.
✬The Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the lngest ne in the wrld.