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精品解析：2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. Abraham Lincln tells us that ________.
A. quality f life is unimprtantB. living lnger is imprtant
C. we shuld learn t cunt the yearsD. we shuld value life mre
2. —He was the strng silent type.
—Yes. He thught ________ better t say nthing.
A. itB. itsC. it’sD. itself
3. With true friends, we feel ________ t share ur jy and sadness t the greatest pssible degree.
A. freeB. suitableC. strangeD. friendly
4. Many peple suffer frm sleep prblems which may be ________ by pressure frm wrk and even nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities.
A. dnatedB. causedC. cnfirmedD. develped
5. Taking part in a scial activity can help take yur mind ________ matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
A. thrughB. acrssC. ffD. int
6. — The sandstrm in Beijing is s serius this year.
— Yes, I wnder when we ________ wrry abut the air we breathe.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
7. In any difficult situatin, simply ________ calm and yu will find ut the way t slve prblems.
A. stayingB. stayC. t stayD. stayed
8. Jenny wh I ________ t knw in Australia has wrked in China fr a year already. We are ging t meet next week.
A. has gtB. will getC. gtD. get
9. ________ it has a lng histry, time hasn’t stpped the Frbidden City frm trying t build bridges with yung peple thrugh cultural prducts.
A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Since
10. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the ther three in prnunciatin?
A. jumpedB. passedC. lkedD. climbed
11. As a new cmer t the city, I have great interest in discvering ________ the city is like and have visited sme f the ppular places recently.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
12. Spending the hliday in nearby places has becme a trend this year as lcal gvernments encurage peple ________ t far.
A. travellingB. nt travellingC. travelD. nt t travel
13. Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed n the Martian surface, ________ a histric accmplishment in China’s space develpment.
A. markingB. t markC. markedD. marks
14. — I’d like t knw ________.
— I’ll keep my ears pen and tell yu the time as sn as pssible.
A. when the meeting will begin
B. hw lng will the meeting last
C. what time will we have the meeting
D. hw many times we will have the meeting
15. — I’d like t have next week ff and g n a hliday t the seaside.
—________. I can’t manage the wrk withut yu.
A. Frget itB. G aheadC. Enjy yurselfD. N wnder
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A female walrus (海象) shwed the fact — animals and humans alike — wuld g in rder t ___16___ their children. She ___17___ a Russian research bat g dwn int the water. The bat came clse t her children. The accident happened when a team f sailrs and scientists frm Russia were sailing t Wilczek Island in the Arctic Ocean.
T reach the island, the team gt n the bat frm their ship. Hwever, as they were sailing t the beach, a female walrus ___18___ appeared frm the cean and rushed at their bat. Her sharp, large teeth cut thrugh the plastic, causing the bat t fill up with ___19___. Luckily, the scientists were clse t the island and tried t jump ut and swim t land.
___20___ they were upset, the accident culdn’t stp the scientists frm cntinuing their task f surveying Arctic glaciers (北极冰川) and wildlife in the archipelag. The archipelag ___21___ Wilczek Island. It has 192 islands in all. The mstly ice-cvered islands are hme t hundreds f wildlife.
The team als hpes t research the faraway area. ___22___, they are lking fr remains (遗骸) f Russian Arctic traveler Gergy Sedv. Gergy Sedv died in 1914 while trying t reach the Nrth Ple. The scientists als plan t fllw the path taken ___23___ an Austr-hungarian traveler t the archipelag in 1874. Hpefully, the rest f the trip will be safe.
Walruses are very ___24___ animals and are ften fund lying n the ice with hundreds f members. Walruses’ lng teeth grw thrughut their almst 40-year lifetime and ften grw up t three feet. Besides helping walruses prtect themselves and their family members the teeth als help ____25____ their heavy bdies ut f the cld water s that they can make breathing hles int the ice frm belw.
16. A. feedB. respectC. prtectD. educate
17. A. frcedB. madeC. rwedD. led
18. A. carefullyB. clearlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
19. A. airB. waterC. sandD. fish
20. A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThughD. When
21. A. fllwsB. allwsC. wnsD. includes
22. A. MstlyB. PrbablyC. EspeciallyD. Generally
23. A. withB. nC. frmD. by
24. A. scialB. secretC. singleD. similar
25. A. thrwB. pushC. liftD. dig
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The master f wuxia is taking n the spy genre. Zhang Yimu, whse wuxia masterwrks Huse f Flying Daggers and Her helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film t the glbal stage, is back with his first film since 2018’s Shadw, and his first-ever espinage mvie. Cliff Walkers is a snwy spy thriller set in the puppet state f Manchuku in the 1930s and fllws fur Cmmunist party special agents n a secret missin. Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer belw.
26. The fllwing films are directed by Zhang Yimu except ________.
A. ShadwB. Cliff Walkers
C. Huse f Flying DaggersD. The Bravest
27. Which is TRUE abut Cliff Walkers accrding t the website?
A. It will be shwn n screen nly in China.
B. It will be shwn n Tuesday, April 13th, 2021.
C. It is Zhang Yimu’s first-ever espinage mvie.
D. It is based n the stry which tk place in the U.S.
B
The branches swing
The leaves sway
The rts stand their grund
Thrugh night and day
The wisdm beneath
The great ak
Is ne s pwerful
It’s never been spke
The light the ak gives
Brings jy t us all
We play every day
Like it will never fall
But sn cmes alng
The heavy blade
Gdbye Great Oak
Hw I’ll miss yur shade
28. What d yu knw abut the “ak” after reading the pem?
A. A kind f light.B. A kind f tree.
C. A kind f animal.D. A kind f insect.
29. After reading the pem, we can infer that ________.
A. the pet likes the ak best.
B. the pet nly likes the ak’s shadw.
C. the pet has a wnderful time with the ak.
D. the pet is excited t say gdbye t the ak.
C
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping famus fr develping first hybrid rice strain that pulled cuntless peple ut f hunger, passed away at 91 at abut 1 p.m., May 22, 2021.
On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weib, the news has been viewed 950 millin times s far. “Three times a day, when we enjy the fragrance f rice, yu will be dearly remembered.” said a cmment（评论）that has been liked mre than 600,000 times.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd scarcity.
Having spent ver five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy f Engineering has helped China wrk a great wnder — feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has ffered training curses in dzens f cuntries in Africa, the American and Asia — prviding a rbust fd surce in areas with a high risk f famine. Glbally, mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018, accrding t a UN reprt. And if hybrid rice is planted in half f the wrld’s 147 millin hectares f paddy fields, the additinal yield alne can feed anther 500 millin peple, said Yuan.
Nw the fcus f Yuan’s hybrid rice prject has changed frm increasing utput t green and sustainable develpment. In September 2017, a strain f lw-cadmium indica rice（低镉籼稻） develped by Yuan’s team and the Hunan prvincial academy f agricultural sciences was able t reduce the average amunt f cadmium in rice by mre than 90 percent in areas suffering frm heavy metal pllutin.
30. In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example f a cmment t shw that ________.
A. China’s twitter-like Sina Weib has gt a lt f clicks.
B. Chinese peple are used t having rice fr three meals.
C. many peple enjy making cmments n the news they view.
D. peple will always remember the scientist fr his great help.
31. The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 may be similar t ________.
A. safetyB. shrtageC. pllutinD. develpment
32. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the title f the news reprt?
A. Make tw dreams cme true.B. Help China wrk a great wnder.
C. Father f hybrid rice passes away.D. Yuan slved the prblem f hunger.
D
Every week, tw cnverted blue buses packed with children’s bks carefully drive alng the streets f Kabul, aviding areas where deadly explsins (爆炸) are cmmn. These travelling libraries stp ff at schls in different parts f the city, delivering a wealth f reading material directly t yungsters wh have limited access t bks.
“A lt f schls in ur city dn’t have access t smething as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-ld Oxfrd University graduate wh was inspired t start Charmaghz, a nn-prfit (非盈利的) rganizatin, in her hme city having grwn up withut many bks herself. “We were trying t understand what we culd d t prmte critical (批判的) thinking in ur cuntry.”
While fr cmmuters, a bus r train jurney presents a rare pprtunity t get stuck int a bk. In sme cities public transprt is being used as means f getting bks t cmmunities that need them mst. Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) nt nly t spread the jy f reading, but als t educate and imprve lives.
Afghanistan, fr example, has ne f the wrld’s lwest literacy (读写能力) rates, with nly three in 10 adults able t read, accrding t UNESCO. The majrity f public schls in Kabul d nt have libraries and the city’s libraries d nt ffer many children’s bks.
Fr Karim, buses were a cst-effective, efficient way t get bks t children. Charmarghz rents them frm a state-wned bus cmpany. “We g t nearby schls,” she says. “We try t stp inside cmmunities rather than n the main streets where explsins ften happen.”
The rganizatin is funded by dnatins frm lcal business and cmmunities, and als rents a third bus that acts as a mbile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day t read, scialize and play games. “They are ften very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that s many children want t cme inside the bus, but we can’t have all f them in ne day.”
33. The underlined wrd “cmmuters” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. peple wh dislike reading
B. peple wh drive buses r trains
C. peple wh travel a lng way t wrk
D. peple wh start a nn-prfit rganizatin
34. Where d buses stp?
① Inside cmmunities.
② Inside schl.
③ On the main streets f Kabul.
④ In a state-wned bus cmpany.
A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is cmmn fr many cmmuters t get stuck int a bk.
B. Over 600 children visit the mbile cinema t read, scialize and play games.
C. Karim bught buses frm a stage-wned bus cmpany t get bks t children.
D. Students can enjy reading and be educated with the help f upcycled vehicles.
36. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the bk buses?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Critical.D. Wrried
E
(an excerpt frm The Stry f Mу Life)
I had nw the key t all languages, and I was eager t learn t use it. Children wh hear acquire language withut any particular effrt, while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slw and ften painful prcess. But whatever the prcess, the result is wnderful.
At first, when my teacher tld me abut a new thing, I asked very few questins. My ideas were nt clear, and my vcabulary was inadequate. But as my knwledge f things grew, I learned mre and mre wrds. Smetimes a new wrd revived an image that sme earlier experience had engraved (雕刻) n my brain.
I remember the mrning that I first asked the meaning f the wrd, “lve.” This was befre I knew many wrds. I had fund a few early vilets in the garden and brught them t my teacher, Miss Sullivan. She put her arm gently rund me and spelled int my hand, “I lve Helen.”
“What is lve?” I asked.
She drew me clser t her and said, “It is here,” pinting t my heart, whse beats I was cnscius f fr the first time. Her wrds puzzled me very much because I did nt then understand anything unless I tuched it.
I smelt the vilets in her hand and asked, half in wrds, half in signs, a questin which meant, “Is lve the sweetness f flwers?”
“N,” said my teacher.
Again I thught. The warm sun was shining n us.
“Is this nt lve?” I asked, pinting in the directin frm which the heat came.
It seemed t me that there culd be nthing mre beautiful than the sun, whse warmth makes all things grw. But Miss Sullivan shk her head, and I was greatly puzzled. I thught it strange that my teacher culd nt shw me lve.
A day r tw afterward I was stringing beads (串珠子) f different sizes in symmetrical grups. I had made many mistakes, and Miss Sullivan had pinted them ut again and again with gentle patience. Finally, I nticed a very bvius mistake in the sequence and fr an instant I cncentrated my attentin n the lessn and tried t think hw I shuld have arranged the beads. Miss Sullivan tuched my frehead and spelled with decided emphasis, “Think.” In a flash I knew that the wrd was the name f the prcess that was ging n in my head. This was my first cnscius understanding f an abstract (抽象的) idea.
Fr a lng time I was still trying t find a meaning fr “lve” in the light f this new idea. The sun had been under a clud all day, and there had been brief shwers, but suddenly the sun brke frth in all its suthern splendr (光辉).
Again I asked my teacher, “Is this nt lve?”
“Lve is smething like the cluds that were in the sky befre the sun came ut,” she replied. The she explained in simpler wrds. Yu cannt tuch the cluds, yu knw, but yu feel the rain and knw hw glad the flwers and the thirsty earth are t have it after a ht day. “Yu cannt tuch lve either, but yu feel the sweetness that it purs int everything. Withut lve yu wuld nt be happy r want t play.” The beautiful truth burst upn my mind — I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits f thers.
37. Why did Helen have truble understanding what lve is?
A. Because she was deaf.B. Because she was little.
C. Because she had n teacher.D. Because she made n effrt.
38. In this passage, Miss Sullivan cmpares lve t ________.
A. the warm sunB. the beating heart
C. the sweetness f flwersD. the cluds befre the sun came ut
39. What was Helen’s first cnscius understanding f an abstract idea?
A. Lve.B. Think.C. Find.D. Tuch.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Learn abut lveB. Language is fun
C. My kind teacherD. Ways t arrange beads
非选择题(共 50 分)
四、填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。
41. It is a traditinal virtue（美德）in China t ________（尊重）and care fr the elderly.
42. I have dreamt t circle the earth by ________ (气球) since a very yung age.
43. Life is full f chances. Never give up ________（轻易地）whenever yu face difficulties.
44. It’s helpful t keep a ________ (日记) every day t relax yurself befre the senir high schl entrance examinatin
45. We have t start early every mrning in rder t ________ (避免) the rush hur.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为1-5 的相应位置上。
46. ________ (fight) the virus, the gvernment has encuraged mre citizens t be vaccinated (接种疫苗).
47. Chinese yuths have strnger natinal ________ (prud) than ever.
48. The Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), which first pened in 1869, ________ (cnnect) the Mediterranean and Red seas.
49. Lily will nt g fr a hliday unless the task ________ (finish) next week.
50. I believe yu will surely ________ (success) if yu wrk hard n yur lessn.
C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1- 5 的相应位置上。
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin (目的地). ____51____, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service. Its inside and utside ____52____ giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd ____53____ Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can ____54____ use its 5G netwrk as well.
This luxury (高档的) service is ne aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel appeals t (吸引) peple fr ther reasns. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r ____55____ d nthing but watch the changing scenes utside.
五、阅读填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A) 阅读下面短如根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Masks that helped save lives during the crnavirus pandemic are prving t be dangerus fr wildlife, with birds and cean creatures trapped in a large number f waste facial masks littering animal habitats.
Wrm nce, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds f years t decmpse (降解).
“Face masks aren’t ging away any time sn-but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals wh share ur planet,” Ashley Frun f animal rights grup PETA tld AFP.
Macaques have been seen chewing the straps ff ld masks in the hills utside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps f a waste mask fr up t a week.
The biggest influence may be in the winter. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s ceans last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Already there are signs that masks are wrsening threats t cean life. Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy washed up n a beach, while French cmpanies Operatin Mer Prpre fund a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagn near the Mediterranean in September.
Masks and glves are “particularly prblematic” fr cean creatures, says Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm US-based NGO Ocean Cnservancy.
“When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they frm smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he tld AFP. Thse particles then g int the fd chain and influence the whle ecsystems, he added.
Campaigners have encuraged peple t bin them in a prper way and snip (剪断 ) the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
A grup f bys and girls are standing tgether in a schl hall. They’re wearing traditinal Chinese clthing, w____66____ fr their parents t put a hat n their head r stick a hairpin in their hair.
These yung peple are having their cming-f-age ceremny (成人礼). This ceremny cmes frm an ld traditin -- in a____67____ China, girls wh reached 15 and bys wh reached 20 wuld have hair-pinning r capping ceremnies (笄礼和冠礼).
Cming-f-age ceremny is an imprtant milestne (里程碑) in a persn’s life. It is c____68____ in almst every culture.
In the United States, t____69____ 16 is a big deal. Mst teenagers get their driving l____70____ at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn 16 t celebrate cming f age. They wear fancy c____71____ and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Cming f Age Day is a natinal hliday that t____72____ place n the secnd Mnday in January. Peple wh are 20 years ld all fficially cme f age n this day. Girls d their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put n kimns (和服). Bys wear a man’s kimn r a smart suit.
Hwever, adulthd b____73____ nt nly jy, but als mre respnsibilities.
In Germany, the cming-f-age ceremny is called Jugendfeier -- “yuth celebratin”. It is mre thught-prvking (引人深思) than ther cming-f age ceremnies. During this ceremny a teacher gives a s____74____ t yung adults, talking abut values such as respecting thers and being respnsible. It is f____75____ yung adulthd n that mst peple are n their wn t face the challenges f life.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76.
Yu are ging t graduate this July. Yur class plans t hld a farewell party fr all the teachers and students. Yu als want t invite yur freign teacher Jessica t attend. Please write her an Invitatin letter. Yur letter shuld include all the infrmatin in the pster abve.
注意：
l. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Jessica,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
All in Class 1, Grade 9
“It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt. It’s the life in yur years.”
even simply, in fact, are decrated with, as well as
Fact
Use facial masks turn int great ____56____ fr wildlife.
Influence
Harm the animals
●Macaques have been seen chewing the straps.
●A Seagull’s ____57____ were tangled in the straps f a wrn mask fr up t a week.
●A mask was fund in the ____58____ f a penguin.
●A crab trapped in a mask was fund ____59____.
Trap birds and animals, especially thse living in the ____60____.
Harm the ____61____
●It takes hundreds f years t decmpse.
●Influence ecsystems.
Masks thrwn in the sea caused lts f ____62____ pllutin.
Plastics break int small particles and finally ____63____ the fd chain.
Slutins
Suggest that peple thrw the mask ____64____ and cut ff the straps.
Call n gvernments in increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f masks which can be ____65____
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. Abraham Lincln tells us that ________.
A. quality f life is unimprtantB. living lnger is imprtant
C. we shuld learn t cunt the yearsD. we shuld value life mre
2. —He was the strng silent type.
—Yes. He thught ________ better t say nthing.
A. itB. itsC. it’sD. itself
3. With true friends, we feel ________ t share ur jy and sadness t the greatest pssible degree.
A. freeB. suitableC. strangeD. friendly
4. Many peple suffer frm sleep prblems which may be ________ by pressure frm wrk and even nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities.
A. dnatedB. causedC. cnfirmedD. develped
5. Taking part in a scial activity can help take yur mind ________ matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
A. thrughB. acrssC. ffD. int
6. — The sandstrm in Beijing is s serius this year.
— Yes, I wnder when we ________ wrry abut the air we breathe.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
7. In any difficult situatin, simply ________ calm and yu will find ut the way t slve prblems.
A. stayingB. stayC. t stayD. stayed
8. Jenny wh I ________ t knw in Australia has wrked in China fr a year already. We are ging t meet next week.
A. has gtB. will getC. gtD. get
9. ________ it has a lng histry, time hasn’t stpped the Frbidden City frm trying t build bridges with yung peple thrugh cultural prducts.
A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Since
10. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the ther three in prnunciatin?
A. jumpedB. passedC. lkedD. climbed
11. As a new cmer t the city, I have great interest in discvering ________ the city is like and have visited sme f the ppular places recently.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
12. Spending the hliday in nearby places has becme a trend this year as lcal gvernments encurage peple ________ t far.
A. travellingB. nt travellingC. travelD. nt t travel
13. Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed n the Martian surface, ________ a histric accmplishment in China’s space develpment.
A. markingB. t markC. markedD. marks
14. — I’d like t knw ________.
— I’ll keep my ears pen and tell yu the time as sn as pssible.
A. when the meeting will begin
B. hw lng will the meeting last
C. what time will we have the meeting
D. hw many times we will have the meeting
15. — I’d like t have next week ff and g n a hliday t the seaside.
—________. I can’t manage the wrk withut yu.
A. Frget itB. G aheadC. Enjy yurselfD. N wnder
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A female walrus (海象) shwed the fact — animals and humans alike — wuld g in rder t ___16___ their children. She ___17___ a Russian research bat g dwn int the water. The bat came clse t her children. The accident happened when a team f sailrs and scientists frm Russia were sailing t Wilczek Island in the Arctic Ocean.
T reach the island, the team gt n the bat frm their ship. Hwever, as they were sailing t the beach, a female walrus ___18___ appeared frm the cean and rushed at their bat. Her sharp, large teeth cut thrugh the plastic, causing the bat t fill up with ___19___. Luckily, the scientists were clse t the island and tried t jump ut and swim t land.
___20___ they were upset, the accident culdn’t stp the scientists frm cntinuing their task f surveying Arctic glaciers (北极冰川) and wildlife in the archipelag. The archipelag ___21___ Wilczek Island. It has 192 islands in all. The mstly ice-cvered islands are hme t hundreds f wildlife.
The team als hpes t research the faraway area. ___22___, they are lking fr remains (遗骸) f Russian Arctic traveler Gergy Sedv. Gergy Sedv died in 1914 while trying t reach the Nrth Ple. The scientists als plan t fllw the path taken ___23___ an Austr-hungarian traveler t the archipelag in 1874. Hpefully, the rest f the trip will be safe.
Walruses are very ___24___ animals and are ften fund lying n the ice with hundreds f members. Walruses’ lng teeth grw thrughut their almst 40-year lifetime and ften grw up t three feet. Besides helping walruses prtect themselves and their family members the teeth als help ____25____ their heavy bdies ut f the cld water s that they can make breathing hles int the ice frm belw.
16. A. feedB. respectC. prtectD. educate
17. A. frcedB. madeC. rwedD. led
18. A. carefullyB. clearlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
19. A. airB. waterC. sandD. fish
20. A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThughD. When
21. A. fllwsB. allwsC. wnsD. includes
22. A. MstlyB. PrbablyC. EspeciallyD. Generally
23. A. withB. nC. frmD. by
24. A. scialB. secretC. singleD. similar
25. A. thrwB. pushC. liftD. dig
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The master f wuxia is taking n the spy genre. Zhang Yimu, whse wuxia masterwrks Huse f Flying Daggers and Her helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film t the glbal stage, is back with his first film since 2018’s Shadw, and his first-ever espinage mvie. Cliff Walkers is a snwy spy thriller set in the puppet state f Manchuku in the 1930s and fllws fur Cmmunist party special agents n a secret missin. Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer belw.
26. The fllwing films are directed by Zhang Yimu except ________.
A. ShadwB. Cliff Walkers
C. Huse f Flying DaggersD. The Bravest
27. Which is TRUE abut Cliff Walkers accrding t the website?
A. It will be shwn n screen nly in China.
B. It will be shwn n Tuesday, April 13th, 2021.
C. It is Zhang Yimu’s first-ever espinage mvie.
D. It is based n the stry which tk place in the U.S.
B
The branches swing
The leaves sway
The rts stand their grund
Thrugh night and day
The wisdm beneath
The great ak
Is ne s pwerful
It’s never been spke
The light the ak gives
Brings jy t us all
We play every day
Like it will never fall
But sn cmes alng
The heavy blade
Gdbye Great Oak
Hw I’ll miss yur shade
28. What d yu knw abut the “ak” after reading the pem?
A. A kind f light.B. A kind f tree.
C. A kind f animal.D. A kind f insect.
29. After reading the pem, we can infer that ________.
A. the pet likes the ak best.
B. the pet nly likes the ak’s shadw.
C. the pet has a wnderful time with the ak.
D. the pet is excited t say gdbye t the ak.
C
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping famus fr develping first hybrid rice strain that pulled cuntless peple ut f hunger, passed away at 91 at abut 1 p.m., May 22, 2021.
On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weib, the news has been viewed 950 millin times s far. “Three times a day, when we enjy the fragrance f rice, yu will be dearly remembered.” said a cmment（评论）that has been liked mre than 600,000 times.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd scarcity.
Having spent ver five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy f Engineering has helped China wrk a great wnder — feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has ffered training curses in dzens f cuntries in Africa, the American and Asia — prviding a rbust fd surce in areas with a high risk f famine. Glbally, mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018, accrding t a UN reprt. And if hybrid rice is planted in half f the wrld’s 147 millin hectares f paddy fields, the additinal yield alne can feed anther 500 millin peple, said Yuan.
Nw the fcus f Yuan’s hybrid rice prject has changed frm increasing utput t green and sustainable develpment. In September 2017, a strain f lw-cadmium indica rice（低镉籼稻） develped by Yuan’s team and the Hunan prvincial academy f agricultural sciences was able t reduce the average amunt f cadmium in rice by mre than 90 percent in areas suffering frm heavy metal pllutin.
30. In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example f a cmment t shw that ________.
A. China’s twitter-like Sina Weib has gt a lt f clicks.
B. Chinese peple are used t having rice fr three meals.
C. many peple enjy making cmments n the news they view.
D. peple will always remember the scientist fr his great help.
31. The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 may be similar t ________.
A. safetyB. shrtageC. pllutinD. develpment
32. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the title f the news reprt?
A. Make tw dreams cme true.B. Help China wrk a great wnder.
C. Father f hybrid rice passes away.D. Yuan slved the prblem f hunger.
D
Every week, tw cnverted blue buses packed with children’s bks carefully drive alng the streets f Kabul, aviding areas where deadly explsins (爆炸) are cmmn. These travelling libraries stp ff at schls in different parts f the city, delivering a wealth f reading material directly t yungsters wh have limited access t bks.
“A lt f schls in ur city dn’t have access t smething as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-ld Oxfrd University graduate wh was inspired t start Charmaghz, a nn-prfit (非盈利的) rganizatin, in her hme city having grwn up withut many bks herself. “We were trying t understand what we culd d t prmte critical (批判的) thinking in ur cuntry.”
While fr cmmuters, a bus r train jurney presents a rare pprtunity t get stuck int a bk. In sme cities public transprt is being used as means f getting bks t cmmunities that need them mst. Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) nt nly t spread the jy f reading, but als t educate and imprve lives.
Afghanistan, fr example, has ne f the wrld’s lwest literacy (读写能力) rates, with nly three in 10 adults able t read, accrding t UNESCO. The majrity f public schls in Kabul d nt have libraries and the city’s libraries d nt ffer many children’s bks.
Fr Karim, buses were a cst-effective, efficient way t get bks t children. Charmarghz rents them frm a state-wned bus cmpany. “We g t nearby schls,” she says. “We try t stp inside cmmunities rather than n the main streets where explsins ften happen.”
The rganizatin is funded by dnatins frm lcal business and cmmunities, and als rents a third bus that acts as a mbile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day t read, scialize and play games. “They are ften very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that s many children want t cme inside the bus, but we can’t have all f them in ne day.”
33. The underlined wrd “cmmuters” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. peple wh dislike reading
B. peple wh drive buses r trains
C. peple wh travel a lng way t wrk
D. peple wh start a nn-prfit rganizatin
34. Where d buses stp?
① Inside cmmunities.
② Inside schl.
③ On the main streets f Kabul.
④ In a state-wned bus cmpany.
A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is cmmn fr many cmmuters t get stuck int a bk.
B. Over 600 children visit the mbile cinema t read, scialize and play games.
C. Karim bught buses frm a stage-wned bus cmpany t get bks t children.
D. Students can enjy reading and be educated with the help f upcycled vehicles.
36. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the bk buses?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Critical.D. Wrried
E
(an excerpt frm The Stry f Mу Life)
I had nw the key t all languages, and I was eager t learn t use it. Children wh hear acquire language withut any particular effrt, while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slw and ften painful prcess. But whatever the prcess, the result is wnderful.
At first, when my teacher tld me abut a new thing, I asked very few questins. My ideas were nt clear, and my vcabulary was inadequate. But as my knwledge f things grew, I learned mre and mre wrds. Smetimes a new wrd revived an image that sme earlier experience had engraved (雕刻) n my brain.
I remember the mrning that I first asked the meaning f the wrd, “lve.” This was befre I knew many wrds. I had fund a few early vilets in the garden and brught them t my teacher, Miss Sullivan. She put her arm gently rund me and spelled int my hand, “I lve Helen.”
“What is lve?” I asked.
She drew me clser t her and said, “It is here,” pinting t my heart, whse beats I was cnscius f fr the first time. Her wrds puzzled me very much because I did nt then understand anything unless I tuched it.
I smelt the vilets in her hand and asked, half in wrds, half in signs, a questin which meant, “Is lve the sweetness f flwers?”
“N,” said my teacher.
Again I thught. The warm sun was shining n us.
“Is this nt lve?” I asked, pinting in the directin frm which the heat came.
It seemed t me that there culd be nthing mre beautiful than the sun, whse warmth makes all things grw. But Miss Sullivan shk her head, and I was greatly puzzled. I thught it strange that my teacher culd nt shw me lve.
A day r tw afterward I was stringing beads (串珠子) f different sizes in symmetrical grups. I had made many mistakes, and Miss Sullivan had pinted them ut again and again with gentle patience. Finally, I nticed a very bvius mistake in the sequence and fr an instant I cncentrated my attentin n the lessn and tried t think hw I shuld have arranged the beads. Miss Sullivan tuched my frehead and spelled with decided emphasis, “Think.” In a flash I knew that the wrd was the name f the prcess that was ging n in my head. This was my first cnscius understanding f an abstract (抽象的) idea.
Fr a lng time I was still trying t find a meaning fr “lve” in the light f this new idea. The sun had been under a clud all day, and there had been brief shwers, but suddenly the sun brke frth in all its suthern splendr (光辉).
Again I asked my teacher, “Is this nt lve?”
“Lve is smething like the cluds that were in the sky befre the sun came ut,” she replied. The she explained in simpler wrds. Yu cannt tuch the cluds, yu knw, but yu feel the rain and knw hw glad the flwers and the thirsty earth are t have it after a ht day. “Yu cannt tuch lve either, but yu feel the sweetness that it purs int everything. Withut lve yu wuld nt be happy r want t play.” The beautiful truth burst upn my mind — I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits f thers.
37. Why did Helen have truble understanding what lve is?
A. Because she was deaf.B. Because she was little.
C. Because she had n teacher.D. Because she made n effrt.
38. In this passage, Miss Sullivan cmpares lve t ________.
A. the warm sunB. the beating heart
C. the sweetness f flwersD. the cluds befre the sun came ut
39. What was Helen’s first cnscius understanding f an abstract idea?
A. Lve.B. Think.C. Find.D. Tuch.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Learn abut lveB. Language is fun
C. My kind teacherD. Ways t arrange beads
非选择题(共 50 分)
四、填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。
41. It is a traditinal virtue（美德）in China t ________（尊重）and care fr the elderly.
42. I have dreamt t circle the earth by ________ (气球) since a very yung age.
43. Life is full f chances. Never give up ________（轻易地）whenever yu face difficulties.
44. It’s helpful t keep a ________ (日记) every day t relax yurself befre the senir high schl entrance examinatin
45. We have t start early every mrning in rder t ________ (避免) the rush hur.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为1-5 的相应位置上。
46. ________ (fight) the virus, the gvernment has encuraged mre citizens t be vaccinated (接种疫苗).
47. Chinese yuths have strnger natinal ________ (prud) than ever.
48. The Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), which first pened in 1869, ________ (cnnect) the Mediterranean and Red seas.
49. Lily will nt g fr a hliday unless the task ________ (finish) next week.
50. I believe yu will surely ________ (success) if yu wrk hard n yur lessn.
C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1- 5 的相应位置上。
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin (目的地). ____51____, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service. Its inside and utside ____52____ giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd ____53____ Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can ____54____ use its 5G netwrk as well.
This luxury (高档的) service is ne aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel appeals t (吸引) peple fr ther reasns. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r ____55____ d nthing but watch the changing scenes utside.
五、阅读填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A) 阅读下面短如根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Masks that helped save lives during the crnavirus pandemic are prving t be dangerus fr wildlife, with birds and cean creatures trapped in a large number f waste facial masks littering animal habitats.
Wrm nce, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds f years t decmpse (降解).
“Face masks aren’t ging away any time sn-but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals wh share ur planet,” Ashley Frun f animal rights grup PETA tld AFP.
Macaques have been seen chewing the straps ff ld masks in the hills utside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps f a waste mask fr up t a week.
The biggest influence may be in the winter. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s ceans last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Already there are signs that masks are wrsening threats t cean life. Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy washed up n a beach, while French cmpanies Operatin Mer Prpre fund a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagn near the Mediterranean in September.
Masks and glves are “particularly prblematic” fr cean creatures, says Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm US-based NGO Ocean Cnservancy.
“When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they frm smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he tld AFP. Thse particles then g int the fd chain and influence the whle ecsystems, he added.
Campaigners have encuraged peple t bin them in a prper way and snip (剪断 ) the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
A grup f bys and girls are standing tgether in a schl hall. They’re wearing traditinal Chinese clthing, w____66____ fr their parents t put a hat n their head r stick a hairpin in their hair.
These yung peple are having their cming-f-age ceremny (成人礼). This ceremny cmes frm an ld traditin -- in a____67____ China, girls wh reached 15 and bys wh reached 20 wuld have hair-pinning r capping ceremnies (笄礼和冠礼).
Cming-f-age ceremny is an imprtant milestne (里程碑) in a persn’s life. It is c____68____ in almst every culture.
In the United States, t____69____ 16 is a big deal. Mst teenagers get their driving l____70____ at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn 16 t celebrate cming f age. They wear fancy c____71____ and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Cming f Age Day is a natinal hliday that t____72____ place n the secnd Mnday in January. Peple wh are 20 years ld all fficially cme f age n this day. Girls d their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put n kimns (和服). Bys wear a man’s kimn r a smart suit.
Hwever, adulthd b____73____ nt nly jy, but als mre respnsibilities.
In Germany, the cming-f-age ceremny is called Jugendfeier -- “yuth celebratin”. It is mre thught-prvking (引人深思) than ther cming-f age ceremnies. During this ceremny a teacher gives a s____74____ t yung adults, talking abut values such as respecting thers and being respnsible. It is f____75____ yung adulthd n that mst peple are n their wn t face the challenges f life.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76.
Yu are ging t graduate this July. Yur class plans t hld a farewell party fr all the teachers and students. Yu als want t invite yur freign teacher Jessica t attend. Please write her an Invitatin letter. Yur letter shuld include all the infrmatin in the pster abve.
注意：
l. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Jessica,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
All in Class 1, Grade 9
“It’s nt the years in yur life that cunt. It’s the life in yur years.”
even simply, in fact, are decrated with, as well as
Fact
Use facial masks turn int great ____56____ fr wildlife.
Influence
Harm the animals
●Macaques have been seen chewing the straps.
●A Seagull’s ____57____ were tangled in the straps f a wrn mask fr up t a week.
●A mask was fund in the ____58____ f a penguin.
●A crab trapped in a mask was fund ____59____.
Trap birds and animals, especially thse living in the ____60____.
Harm the ____61____
●It takes hundreds f years t decmpse.
●Influence ecsystems.
Masks thrwn in the sea caused lts f ____62____ pllutin.
Plastics break int small particles and finally ____63____ the fd chain.
Slutins
Suggest that peple thrw the mask ____64____ and cut ff the straps.
Call n gvernments in increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f masks which can be ____65____
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