还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：英语新牛津译林版选择性必修 第三册整套试卷随堂练习题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 1 Wish you were here Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 1 Wish you were here Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 4 次下载
- Unit 2 Out of this world Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 2 Out of this world Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 2 Out of this world Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
Unit 1 Wish you were here 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
展开
这是一份Unit 1 Wish you were here 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共20页。
Unit 1 Wish you were here
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica
Going to Antarctica, one of the remotest destinations on the planet, is not an easy (or affordable) endeavor. Perhaps the difficulty is part of the attraction—the seventh continent remains at the top of many travelers’ wish lists. The striking white desert, with its dramatic, snowy peaks and vibrant turquoise water, as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals, can truly offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Hawaii
Hawaii is underrated. To be sure, it is a gorgeous place with breathtaking sunrise and sunset, and every beach is seemingly prettier than the next, but its beauty goes much deeper than its preternatural appearance. Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu‘u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.
Canada
Skiing, surfing, hiking and the Northern Lights, eclectic cuisine, world-class shopping, diverse and rich cultures—this is Canada. The 13 provinces and territories make up the world’s second-largest country by the total area. It has something wonderful for every type of traveler. Nature lovers take solace in mountains, glaciers, waterfalls and the Atlantic or Pacific coastlines while sophisticated eaters nosh at Michelin-starred restaurants and hole-in-the-wall restaurants alike.
Singapore
Travelers don’t want to spend any more time in an airport than they have to. But Singapore Changi Airport is not an ordinary airport. While the rest of the world was staying at home, Singaporean locals had paid to hang out at Changi Airport, whether it was co-working in one of the lounges or camping alongside the world’s highest indoor waterfall, which opened in 2019.
1.Which place would you like to choose if you are an animal lover?
A.Hawaii. B.Canada.
C.Singapore. D.Antarctica.
2.What is special about Canada from the text?
A.It is the second most beautiful place in the world.
B.It can almost satisfy all kinds of travelers.
C.It has some extraordinary beaches.
D.It attracts many locals.
3.What can tourists do when they stay in Singapore Changi Airport?
A.They can appreciate the world’s highest indoor waterfall.
B.They can experience Michelin-starred restaurants.
C.They can decorate the lounges together.
D.They can enjoy world-class shopping.
B
The first thing I can tell you about Thabo, my South African guide, is that he is the world’s worst driver. From the airport to the heart of the city, he drove at a speed of 100 km per hour, bypassing lorries, motorbikes and taxis crowded with people. The second thing is that he knows everybody and everything about Cape Town. This was good for me.
On the first day, Thabo took me to the suburb with an unpronounceable name—Oranjezicht—from where you could watch the sun go down in Africa. The next day we went to Cape Flats, the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的)iron. It was truly vast—nearly a million people lived here, with the buildings side by side. Skinny(皮包骨的) dogs slid out of the way as Thabo zoomed along roads full of mud and rotting rubbish. Some people waved, and others stared. Children ran barefoot by the car.
Later that night we walked around the busy Victoria, Cape Town’s most fashionable area. The contrast to the township could not be sharper: the smells of cooking rose from the kitchens—Asian, French, Italian. The bars and restaurants were packed, and I soon found out why. Cape Town is a paradise for gourmets (美食家), seafood-lovers and people like me, who just like eating. We went into a charming little pub, and Thabo told me I couldn’t leave Cape Town without trying some Cape Town’s seafood, so I did. It was delicious.
On my final morning, we spent an hour sitting outside a cafe. Then we were driving again, experiencing the diverse landscape—green valleys. It was a great way to say goodbye to a place I knew only too briefly. I promised myself, and Thabo, that I would be back.
4.Why was Thabo considered the worst driver at the beginning?
A.He was a real African guide.
B.He seemed to drive fast riskily.
C.He ignored any vehicle passing by.
D.He greeted whoever he knew while driving.
5.What is the author’s impression of Cape Flats?
A.It is a beautiful area.
B.It is a lovely country.
C.It is a dirty old town.
D.It is a fashionable city.
6.What did the author enjoy doing in Victoria?
A.Tasting some tasty seafood.
B.Driving fast along muddy roads.
C.Observing the sun go down.
D.Visiting the buildings made of cardboard.
7.How did the author feel when he left Cape Town?
A.Excited. B.Uncaring.
C.Content. D.Disappointed.
C
Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much-needed R& R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to rejuvenate and refresh you from work. So if you’re struggling to think of your next destination, then look no further. Don’t waste time debating where to go, but let your blood decide.
Everybody has a lineage(家系). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million.
This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that allows people to both track their family roots and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated.
Airbnb, an online boarding marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing company, to offer recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones.
The Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin has its own“genealogy butler(宗谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers advice to help guests track their Irish lineage using official records. This allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America.
The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom routes of travel based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about going deeper into who we really are,” says the Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”
So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? Once you know how far you are from your family, take time to holiday back.
8.What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Make one take a holiday.
B.Make one feel lively again.
C.Make one do a DNA test.
D.Make one return to work.
9.What is the main reason leading to the new travel way?
A.The creativity of the travel agency.
B.The report by MIT Technology Review.
C.The competition of the boarding market.
D.The rising number of people tracking their lineage.
10.How does the writer convince us of the rise of the new travel way?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By analyzing information.
C.By giving examples.
D.By offering reasons.
11.What’s the writer’s attitude to the new travel way?
A.Negative. B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.
D
Shuikou, a village in East China’s Zhejiang province, is home to 10,000 residents, and about 30 percent of them are engaged in the homestay business. The village has developed into one of the major rural tourist destinations in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲)region over the years.
As cross-provincial tourism has resumed nationwide, locals in Shuikou are back in business and looking forward to a full recovery in the local tourism industry.
Homestay owner Zheng Yunfang has been busy answering customers’ calls, taking down their information, while checking the booking status of her hostelry(旅店)since early August. “Our 18 guest rooms were fully booked over the past few weeks, and we’ve received bookings up to November,” says Zheng, who runs Ziming Mountain Villa(别墅)in Shuikou. Most of her guests have been to her place before, and they often bring in new guests during their visits. “By the look of things, business shouldn’t be a problem in the second half of the year.”
Just walking distance away from Zheng’s villa, another local homestay owner, Song Chaofeng, has begun receiving visitors as well. He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short video app, Douyin.
As an experiment, Song made a video featuring local food and landscapes earlier this year and uploaded it online after a bit of simple editing. “It was a total surprise that several thousand people watched it the next day,” Song says.
Tourist Qi Jia, from Shanghai, recently visited Song’s place with her family after flipping through Song’s Douyin account. “My child loves playing table tennis here, and my parents love the distinctive rural-style breakfast, with fresh and nutritious food that is picked right from the field. It feels right to come here,” she says.
At the moment, Song says he will focus on maintaining the quality of his homestay operations and updating his fans online on the latest developments. “Hopefully, they can all come here and experience what we have to offer,” Song says.
12.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To show us the homestay tourism recovery.
B.To tell guests how to book homestay guest rooms.
C.To know about the village of Shuikou in Zhejiang province.
D.To introduce the successful homestay examples.
13.This passage is most likely to be taken from .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel website
C.a history book
D.a daily newspaper
14.Which word best describes Song Chaofeng’s short video promotion?
A.Complex. B.Uneasy.
C.Rewarding. D.Ordinary.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Homestay as the rural approach pays off
B.Douyin: The basic method of homestay operations
C.Two great successes in homestay business
D.Shuikou: The major rural tourist destination
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always wanted to travel ever since I was young. 16 I deeply believe travel makes me richer, not in my wallet, but in my intelligence.
17 In general, I have a very hard time trusting people, mostly because I worry they’ll lie to or take advantage of me. Yet travel reminds me that so many kind-hearted, brave, and intelligent people exist in the world.
What’s more, exploring the world builds incredible self-confidence. I’m able to accept and embrace my weaknesses more easily after traveling to somewhere splendid and having time to reflect. 18 Travel gives me a chance to push myself beyond them and even accept them for what they are.
Travel forces me to return to nature and promote deeper appreciation of the earth. I breathe fresh air in green mountains. 19 I’m even willing to be part of nature.
Travel has made me a stronger person, and I can’t imagine my life without endless plane tickets and backpacks. Getting out of my comfort zone strengthens my self-pride. It’s a precious gift, the best one I can give myself. I feel as if I have deeper appreciation of the world now. I’m no longer closed or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life. 20
A.We all have disadvantages.
B.The fresh air fills my lungs.
C.Travel has calmed my anxiety.
D.Travel makes me a better person.
E.Travel restores my faith in people.
F.I want to make friends through traveling.
G.The idea of travel lives inside my brain all the time.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re visiting Florence, Italy, you’ve got to see the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. But why? Because that’s what 21 does in Florence? Because you feel it 22 to post a selfie in front of the Italian painter Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus (《维纳斯的诞生》)?
Those are obviously 23 reasons. We shouldn’t go to places because they’re world-famous; instead, we should go to fully 24 what makes them world-famous. But that requires a well-planned visit, not just following the 25 , taking pictures and then checking it off on your wish list.
For example, you cannot visit the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) at all without serious 26 . “On busy days, we’re taking 25,000 people on the small island, and only 500 a day get to the statue,” said Michael Amato, the lead park ranger (管理人) for the Statue of Liberty National Monument. “Right now we’re sold out until two months later.” So you need to check when the ticket is available 27 .
Still, a lot can 28 before you actually go on the trip. “Keep yourself up to date,” said Jade McKellar, director of the visitor experience centre at the Sydney Opera House. “ 29 us on social media and sign up for our newsletter.” Even without a booking, visitors can often buy tickets for events that run 363 days a year. But like visiting many sites, a true visit means spending a full day, something a(n) 30 traveller might be unwilling to do.
Another reason to set aside more time: Visitors can check out the less famous but equally worthwhile—often beautifully complementary (互补的) sites 31 . Susan Greaney, a senior historian at English Heritage, who is in charge of Stonehenge (巨石阵), 32 a trip to the two history museums with Stonehenge-relevant exhibitions. Each of them is less than a 30-minute drive but likely to be 33 on a one-day tour of London. Of course, you can simply 34 the world-famous attraction. If you’re 35 museums by the time you get to Florence, forget the Uffizi and take advantage of other things Florence offers. Don’t worry about what your friends will think.
21.A.everybody B.somebody
C.nobody D.another
22.A.free B.pleasant
C.necessary D.possible
23.A.terrible B.odd
C.vital D.similar
24.A.check B.appreciate
C.possess D.control
25.A.example B.order
C.advice D.crowd
26.A.testing B.planning
C.meeting D.training
27.A.at a distance B.by chance
C.in advance D.on time
28.A.expect B.come
C.change D.improve
29.A.Support B.Observe
C.Follow D.Inform
30.A.experienced B.rushed
C.discouraged D.talented
31.A.home B.oversea
C.nearby D.halfway
32.A.recommended B.designed
C.extended D.canceled
33.A.covered B.found
C.predicted D.missed
34.A.visit B.skip
C.replace D.recognize
35.A.familiar with B.sick of
C.used to D.attracted to
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining 36 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long 37 would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the bark by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 38 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places 39 (eat), shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat the papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free 40 work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 41 (compete), together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 42 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we 43 (invite) to attend a private concert on 44 beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 45 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony来邮件说他对中国古建筑很感兴趣,希望有机会来中国参观。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑及理由;
2.提出参观建议;
3.你的希望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
答案全解全析
Unit 1 Wish you were here
单元达标检测
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.G
17.E
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.B
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南极洲、夏威夷、加拿大和新加坡四个旅游目的地的特色。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals(以及它奇异的野生动物,包括帝企鹅和威德尔氏海豹)可知,如果你是一个动物爱好者,你会选择南极洲。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It has something wonderful for every type of traveler.可知,它为各种类型的旅行者提供美妙的东西。所以,加拿大的特别之处在于它几乎可以满足所有类型的旅行者,故选B。A项“它是世界上第二美丽的地方”与第三段中的the world’s second-largest country by the total area不符;根据第二段中Extraordinary beaches可知,夏威夷有海滩,所以C项与题意不符;D项“它吸引了许多当地人”为Singapore Changi Airport的特点。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的or camping alongside the world’s highest indoor waterfall可知,游客在樟宜机场可以欣赏世界上最高的室内瀑布。故选A。根据第三段中的Michelin-starred restaurants和world-class shopping可知,B项“他们可以体验米其林星级餐厅”和D项“他们可以享受世界一流的购物”都是在加拿大可以做的事情;C项“他们可以一起装饰等候室”为从第四段中的co-working in one of the lounges主观臆断出来的内容。
【高频词汇】 1.striking adj.显著的,引人注目的 2.dramatic adj.巨大的;急剧的;戏剧性的 3.appeal n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求
4.charm n.迷人之处;魅力,吸引力 5.coastline n.沿海地带;海岸线
长难句分析
原句 Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu‘u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.
分析 这是but连接的并列复合句。who take time to venture out away from the coast是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词visitors。
句意 非凡的海滩——一些甚至拥有绿色和黑色的沙子(分别是帕帕科立海滩和普纳鲁吾海滩)——有它们意料之中的吸引力,但花时间冒险离开海岸的游客很快就会发现夏威夷的魅力无处不在。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在非洲旅行的经历。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的From the airport to the heart of the city, he drove at a speed of 100 km per hour, bypassing lorries, motorbikes and taxis crowded with people.可知,从机场到市中心,他以每小时100公里的速度行驶,绕过了卡车、摩托车和挤满了人的出租车。由此可知,一开始塔博被认为是最糟糕的司机是因为他似乎在冒险开快车。故选B。同时排除C项“他对过往的车辆视而不见”;A项“他是一个真正的非洲向导”与题干无关;D项“他一边开车一边和他认识的人打招呼”不是原文的信息。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的)iron和Skinny(皮包骨的) dogs slid out of the way as Thabo zoomed along roads full of mud and rotting rubbish.可知,Cape Flats是一个破败的地方,那里的建筑都是用纸板和生锈的铁建造的。当塔博沿着满是泥和腐烂垃圾的道路疾驰时,瘦骨嶙峋的狗狗们从路上溜走。由此可知,作者对Cape Flats的印象是它是个又脏又旧的小镇。故选C。其余三项与本段内容不符。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Cape Town is a paradise for gourmets (美食家), seafood-lovers and people like me, who just like eating. We went into a charming little pub, and Thabo told me I couldn’t leave Cape Town without trying some Cape Town’s seafood, so I did. It was delicious.可知,开普敦是美食家、海鲜爱好者和像“我”这样喜欢吃东西的人的天堂。“我”们去了一家迷人的小酒吧,塔博告诉“我”,如果不尝尝开普敦的海鲜,“我”就不能离开开普敦,所以“我”就照做了。海鲜是美味的。由此可知,作者喜欢在维多利亚品尝一些美味的海鲜。故选A。B项“在泥泞的路上开得很快”,文章没有提到这是作者喜欢的事,且不是在维多利亚发生的事;根据第二段中Oranjezicht—from where you could watch the sun go down in Africa可知,C项“看着太阳落下”不是在维多利亚做的事情;根据第二段第二句中的the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的)iron可知“纸板做的建筑”在Cape Flats,所以D项与题意不符。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句It was a great way to say goodbye to a place I knew only too briefly. I promised myself, and Thabo, that I would be back.可知,这是对一个“我”只了解了很短时间的地方说再见的好方式。“我”向自己和塔博保证,“我”会回来的。由此可推断出,离开开普敦时,作者感到心满意足。故选C。A项“感到兴奋的”、B项“冷漠的”和D项“感到失望的”均与题意不符。
【高频词汇】 1.(be) crowded with挤满了…… 2.suburb n.郊区;城外 3.side by side并排,并肩 4.contrast n.对比,明显的差异 5.diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的
C
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“寻根游”这一新的旅游趋势。
8.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句Everyone loves a holiday!可知,每个人都喜欢假期,结合画线词所在句A little time off for some much-needed R& R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to rejuvenate and refresh you from work.可知,给自己留出一点时间,进行一些急需的休息和放松,这正是让你从工作中恢复精力的事情。所以可知,每个人都喜欢假期,需要休息放松,从工作中恢复精力。再根据“refresh”可推测出,画线词rejuvenate与refresh是同义或近义词,所以B项“使人重新感到充满活力”符合语境。故选B项。A项“使人休假”、C项“使人做个DNA测试”和D项“使人重返工作”均与语境不符。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular.可知,最近,了解更多关于我们家庭起源的信息变得流行起来。结合第三段内容可知,旅游运营商已经注意到了这一趋势。一些公司希望提供这样一种服务,既能让人们追踪自己的家族根源,也能让人们去家族的发源地旅行。所以可知,新的旅游方式的兴起的主要原因是越来越多的人追踪他们的血统。故选D项。A项“旅行社的创造力”不是主要原因;B项“MIT Technology Review的报道”和C项“寄宿市场的竞争”都不是引发新的旅游方式的原因。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段所举的例子可知,作者通过举例来让我们相信新的旅行方式的兴起。故选C项。A项“通过作比较”、B项“通过分析信息”和D项“通过提供原因”均与原文不符。
11.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Don’t waste time debating where to go, but let your blood decide.(不要浪费时间讨论去哪里,而是让你的血液来决定吧。)和最后一段第一句So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first?(所以下次你想去度假的时候,为什么不先做个DNA测试呢?)可推断出,作者对新的旅游方式是支持的。故选B项。A项“消极的,否定的”、C项“不感兴趣的”和D项“怀疑的”均与文章内容不符。
【高频词汇】 1.origin n.起源;出身 2.trend n.趋势,倾向
3.recommendation n.推荐;建议 4.luxury adj.豪华的;奢侈的
n.奢侈的享受 5.meaningful adj.有意义的
长难句分析
原句 Some are looking to provide a service that allows people to both track their family roots and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词service;both...and...连接两个并列的不定式中的动词部分;where their ancestors originated是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词destinations。
句意 一些(旅游运营商)试图提供一项服务,让人们不但可以追踪自己的家族起源,而且可以去他们祖先的发源地旅游。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的人重新经营乡村民宿业务,全面复苏当地旅游业。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,随着跨省旅游在全国范围内的恢复,水口村人重新开始经营,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。结合全文的内容可推断出,作者想表达的是当地旅游业得以复苏。故选A项。文章没有提到如何预订民宿,故B项错误;文章只是在第一段简要地介绍了浙江水口村的情况,下文则是关于当地乡村民宿重新营业的情况,所以C项“了解浙江省水口村”不符合题意;根据全文可知,文章介绍的是当地乡村民宿重新营业,介绍成功的乡村民宿业务的例子也是为了支持它,所以D项错误。
13.B 推理判断题。根据文章前两段中的“rural tourist destinations”(乡村旅游目的地)、“cross-provincial tourism”(跨省旅游)和“a full recovery in the local tourism industry”(当地旅游业的全面复苏)等关键信息可知,本文话题主要涉及“旅游”,所以旅游网站上最有可能登载此文。故选B项。A项“一本科学杂志”、C项“一本历史书”和D项“一份日报”不符合文章内容。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short video app, Douyin.可知,他开始收获早些时候在短视频应用程序抖音上宣传他的乡村民宿的回报。由此可推断出,他借助抖音制作的小视频获益良多,所以C项“有益的,报酬高的”符合语境。故选C项。A项“复杂的”、B项“令人不舒服的”和D项“普通的”均与语境不符。
15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的乡村民宿重新营业,全面复苏当地旅游业。所以A项 “民宿作为有乡村特色的方法获得成功”符合文意,适合作为文章标题。故选A项。B项“抖音:基本的民宿业务经营方法”、C项“两大成功的民宿业务”不是文章介绍的要点;根据第一段最后一句中的The village has developed into one of the major rural tourist destinations可知,D项“水口:主要的乡村旅游目的地”是文章提及的一个方面,但不足以概括文章主旨。
【高频词汇】 1.resident n.居民 2.be engaged in 从事
3.recovery n.恢复,复苏 4.take down 记下 5.promotion n.推销,促销(活动);广告宣传
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了旅行对自己的影响和给自己带来的帮助。
16.G 根据第一段第一句I’ve always wanted to travel ever since I was young.可知,第一段阐述了作者从小就喜欢旅行的事实。G项“旅行的想法一直萦绕在我的脑海里。”符合语境,承接上文,G项中的all the time与上文的always相呼应,体现了作者对旅行的喜爱。故选G。
17.E 根据下文可知,本段阐述的是作者很难相信别人,但旅行让作者相信世界上还有很多善良的人。E项“旅行恢复了我对人的信任。”符合语境,引起下文,阐述了旅行可以让作者再次相信别人。故选E。
18. A 根据上一句可知,在去了一些壮丽的地方旅行并有时间反思之后,作者能够更容易地接受自己的缺点;结合下一句可知,旅行让作者有机会突破缺点,甚至接受它们的存在。所以可知,本段阐述的是旅行可以让作者学会接受自己的缺点。A项“我们都有缺点。”符合语境,承上启下,A项中的disadvantages和上文的weaknesses相呼应。故选A。
19.B 根据上文Travel forces me to return to nature and promote deeper appreciation of the earth. I breathe fresh air in green mountains.可知,本段阐述的是旅行可以让作者更好地了解并融入大自然。B项“新鲜空气充满了我的肺。”符合语境,承接上文,且B项中的fresh air和上文的breathe fresh air相呼应。故选B。
20.D 根据段首句中的Travel has made me a stronger person 可知,旅行使作者成为一个更强大的人;结合空处上句I’m no longer closed or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life.可知,作者不再封闭和肤浅,并认为自己愿意接受不同的意见和生活方式。所以可知,本段阐述的是旅行可以让作者变得更好。D项“旅行使我成为一个更好的人。”符合语境,总结上文。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.intelligence n.智力;才智 2.exist v.存在
3.incredible adj.难以置信的 4.embrace v.拥抱;欣然接受
5.strengthen v.加强;巩固
长难句分析
原句 In general, I have a very hard time trusting people, mostly because I worry they’ll lie to or take advantage of me.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;在从句中,动词worry后是省略了that的宾语从句。
句意 总的来说,我很难相信人,主要是因为我担心他们会对我撒谎或利用我。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。很多人到世界著名的景点只是为了拍自拍照发帖。作者提出真正的旅行者应该精心计划,留出充足的时间,这样才能领会旅行的真正意义。
21.A 考查代词。句意:因为每个去(参观)佛罗伦萨的人都那么做吗?everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;another另一(个人)。根据上文的“the world-famous Uffizi Gallery”可知,因为乌菲齐美术馆举世闻名,因此每个去佛罗伦萨的人就觉得必须去那里。故选A项。
22.C 考查形容词。句意:因为你觉得有必要在意大利画家桑德罗·波提切利的《维纳斯的诞生》前自拍,然后发帖吗?free免费的,自由的;pleasant令人愉快的;necessary必要的;possible可能的。故选C项。
23.A 考查形容词。句意:那些显然是很糟糕的理由。terrible可怕的,糟糕的;odd奇怪的;vital至关重要的;similar相似的。根据下文“We shouldn’t go to places because...we should go to...”可知,作者觉得前面两个理由是很不好的理由。故选A项。
24.B 考查动词。句意:……相反,我们应该去充分领会是什么使它们闻名于世。check检查;appreciate欣赏,领会;possess拥有;control控制。作者觉得应该去领会那些让它们举世闻名的东西。故选B项。
25.D 考查名词。句意:但那需要一个精心计划的参观,而不仅仅是跟随着人群、拍照……。example例子;order命令;advice建议;crowd人群。上文提到“that requires a well-planned visit”,因此作者建议不要跟随人群参观。故选D项。
26.B 考查名词。句意:例如,如果没有认真的计划,你根本不能参观自由女神像。testing测试;planning计划;meeting会议;training培训。根据下文On busy days, we’re taking 25,000 people on the small island, and only 500 a day get to the statue可知,每天能参观自由女神像的游客数量有限,所以在去之前要仔细地计划。故选B项。
27.C 考查介词短语。句意:所以你需要提前查看什么时候有票。at a distance在远处;by chance偶然地;in advance提前;on time准时。根据上文Right now we’re sold out until two months later.可知,必须提前查看什么时间有票。故选C项。
28.C 考查动词。句意:不过在你真正出行之前,还是有很多事情可能会发生变化。expect期待;come到来;change改变;improve改善。根据下文Keep yourself up to date可知,在出行前要不断了解最新信息,因为会有很多意想不到的变化。故选C项。
29.C 考查动词。句意:在社交媒体上关注我们……。support支持;observe观察;follow跟随,密切注意,对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注;inform告知。根据上文的Keep yourself up to date可知,Jade McKellar提醒关注他们的社交媒体。故选C项。
30.B 考查形容词。句意:但是像参观很多景点一样,真正意义上的参观意味着(在那里)待一整天,而时间仓促的游客可能不愿意这样做。experienced有经验的;rushed仓促的;discouraged丧气的;talented有才华的。此处与上文的a true visit意义上是相对的。故选B项。
31.C 考查副词。home在家,在国内;oversea在海外;nearby在附近;halfway半路上。根据下文Each of them is less than a 30-minute drive but likely to be 33 ...可知,这里指著名景点附近的景点。故选C项。
32.A 考查动词。句意:负责巨石阵的英格兰遗产组织的高级历史学家Susan Greaney推荐了两个历史博物馆之旅,里面有与巨石阵有关的展览。recommend推荐;design设计;extend扩展;cancel取消。故选A项。
33.D 考查动词。cover覆盖;find发现;predict预测;miss错过。根据上文的but可知,这两个历史博物馆虽然很近,但有可能被游客错过。故选D项。
34.B 考查动词。句意:当然,你可以直接跳过世界闻名的景点。visit参观;skip跳过,略过;replace替换;recognize识别。下文提到“If you’re 35 museums...”如果你已经厌倦了参观博物馆,那么也可以不去这样的景点。故选B项。
35.B 考查固定短语。句意:如果你到佛罗伦萨的时候已经厌倦了博物馆,忘掉乌菲齐美术馆吧,好好享受佛罗伦萨提供的其他东西。be familiar with对……熟悉;be sick of对……厌倦;be used to习惯于;be attracted to喜爱。根据下文“forget the Uffizi and take advantage of other things Florence offers”可知,当你不想参观博物馆时,你可以欣赏佛罗伦萨其他的景点。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.obviously adv.明显地 2.available adj.有空的;可获得的 3.set aside 留出 4.exhibition n.展览 5.take advantage of 利用
长难句分析
原句 Susan Greaney, a senior historian at English Heritage, who is in charge of Stonehenge (巨石阵), recommended a trip to the two history museums with Stonehenge-relevant exhibitions.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。a senior historian at English Heritage是Susan Greaney的同位语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Susan Greaney;with Stonehenge-relevant exhibitions作后置定语。
句意 负责巨石阵的英格兰遗产组织的高级历史学家Susan Greaney推荐了两个历史博物馆之旅,里面有与巨石阵有关的展览。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
36.so 考查固定结构。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们禁不住想要多久才能到达那里。此处构成固定结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
37.it 考查代词。句意同上。本句运用了it takes/took some time to do sth.,意为“花费多长时间做某事”,故填it。
38.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:它们被它们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为masters,且从句中缺主语。故填who或that。
39.to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。由句意可知这里用不定式作后置定语。
40. from 考查介词。 句意:当他们不用工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道了一个有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。be free from...不受……限制。
41.competition 考查名词。句意同上一题。由空格前的不定冠词an可知,空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
42.traditional 考查形容词。句意:他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的关于夏威夷的传统故事。此处用形容词修饰名词stories,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
43.were invited 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北海岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏,结识有趣的当地人。根据句意,动词invite与主语we之间是被动关系;结合时间状语“On the last day of our weeklong stay”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数,故填were invited。
44.a 考查冠词。句意见上一题。由句意可知这里表示泛指,且beautiful 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
45.listening 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为“were invited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。“听”这个动作是由we发出的,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填listening。
【高频词汇】 1.can’t help doing...情不自禁地做…… 2.to be exact 确切地说 3.be free from 不受……限制 4.private adj.私人的,私有的 5.musician n.音乐家
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Learning that you are fond of the ancient Chinese buildings, I strongly recommend the Forbidden City to you. Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City has a history of over 600 years. It is the largest wooden royal palace in the world, where you can see various buildings and decorations featuring the splendid Chinese culture and reflecting the wisdom of ancient Chinese architects. To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest you go with a professional guide.
I heartily hope you can come and visit the Forbidden City. I’m sure it won’t fail you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
Time
during the summer vacation
Place
Uncle Paul’s farm in Pecos
Character
Uncle Paul, his wife Tina, my father and I
Beginning
作者的父亲决定带作者去西大荒旅行,体验一个前所未有的假期。
Development
父亲带着作者来到朋友保罗的农场,体验了农场的生活。看到父亲和保罗叔叔骑马,作者也想骑马。征得了保罗叔叔的同意之后,作者在父亲的陪伴下骑着马朝着山上走去。
Para. 1
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
①一只兔子突然跑到马的前面,作者骑的马反应如何?
②作者感受如何?做了什么?
③这次插曲导致了什么后果?(衔接第二段开头)
Para. 2
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
①天黑了,他们如何找到回农场的路?是什么引导了他们?(可结合晚上这一背景思考)
②作者的感受如何?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Its unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous tracks slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride!
Unit 1 Wish you were here
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica
Going to Antarctica, one of the remotest destinations on the planet, is not an easy (or affordable) endeavor. Perhaps the difficulty is part of the attraction—the seventh continent remains at the top of many travelers’ wish lists. The striking white desert, with its dramatic, snowy peaks and vibrant turquoise water, as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals, can truly offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Hawaii
Hawaii is underrated. To be sure, it is a gorgeous place with breathtaking sunrise and sunset, and every beach is seemingly prettier than the next, but its beauty goes much deeper than its preternatural appearance. Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu‘u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.
Canada
Skiing, surfing, hiking and the Northern Lights, eclectic cuisine, world-class shopping, diverse and rich cultures—this is Canada. The 13 provinces and territories make up the world’s second-largest country by the total area. It has something wonderful for every type of traveler. Nature lovers take solace in mountains, glaciers, waterfalls and the Atlantic or Pacific coastlines while sophisticated eaters nosh at Michelin-starred restaurants and hole-in-the-wall restaurants alike.
Singapore
Travelers don’t want to spend any more time in an airport than they have to. But Singapore Changi Airport is not an ordinary airport. While the rest of the world was staying at home, Singaporean locals had paid to hang out at Changi Airport, whether it was co-working in one of the lounges or camping alongside the world’s highest indoor waterfall, which opened in 2019.
1.Which place would you like to choose if you are an animal lover?
A.Hawaii. B.Canada.
C.Singapore. D.Antarctica.
2.What is special about Canada from the text?
A.It is the second most beautiful place in the world.
B.It can almost satisfy all kinds of travelers.
C.It has some extraordinary beaches.
D.It attracts many locals.
3.What can tourists do when they stay in Singapore Changi Airport?
A.They can appreciate the world’s highest indoor waterfall.
B.They can experience Michelin-starred restaurants.
C.They can decorate the lounges together.
D.They can enjoy world-class shopping.
B
The first thing I can tell you about Thabo, my South African guide, is that he is the world’s worst driver. From the airport to the heart of the city, he drove at a speed of 100 km per hour, bypassing lorries, motorbikes and taxis crowded with people. The second thing is that he knows everybody and everything about Cape Town. This was good for me.
On the first day, Thabo took me to the suburb with an unpronounceable name—Oranjezicht—from where you could watch the sun go down in Africa. The next day we went to Cape Flats, the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的)iron. It was truly vast—nearly a million people lived here, with the buildings side by side. Skinny(皮包骨的) dogs slid out of the way as Thabo zoomed along roads full of mud and rotting rubbish. Some people waved, and others stared. Children ran barefoot by the car.
Later that night we walked around the busy Victoria, Cape Town’s most fashionable area. The contrast to the township could not be sharper: the smells of cooking rose from the kitchens—Asian, French, Italian. The bars and restaurants were packed, and I soon found out why. Cape Town is a paradise for gourmets (美食家), seafood-lovers and people like me, who just like eating. We went into a charming little pub, and Thabo told me I couldn’t leave Cape Town without trying some Cape Town’s seafood, so I did. It was delicious.
On my final morning, we spent an hour sitting outside a cafe. Then we were driving again, experiencing the diverse landscape—green valleys. It was a great way to say goodbye to a place I knew only too briefly. I promised myself, and Thabo, that I would be back.
4.Why was Thabo considered the worst driver at the beginning?
A.He was a real African guide.
B.He seemed to drive fast riskily.
C.He ignored any vehicle passing by.
D.He greeted whoever he knew while driving.
5.What is the author’s impression of Cape Flats?
A.It is a beautiful area.
B.It is a lovely country.
C.It is a dirty old town.
D.It is a fashionable city.
6.What did the author enjoy doing in Victoria?
A.Tasting some tasty seafood.
B.Driving fast along muddy roads.
C.Observing the sun go down.
D.Visiting the buildings made of cardboard.
7.How did the author feel when he left Cape Town?
A.Excited. B.Uncaring.
C.Content. D.Disappointed.
C
Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much-needed R& R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to rejuvenate and refresh you from work. So if you’re struggling to think of your next destination, then look no further. Don’t waste time debating where to go, but let your blood decide.
Everybody has a lineage(家系). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million.
This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that allows people to both track their family roots and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated.
Airbnb, an online boarding marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing company, to offer recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones.
The Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin has its own“genealogy butler(宗谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers advice to help guests track their Irish lineage using official records. This allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America.
The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom routes of travel based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about going deeper into who we really are,” says the Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”
So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? Once you know how far you are from your family, take time to holiday back.
8.What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Make one take a holiday.
B.Make one feel lively again.
C.Make one do a DNA test.
D.Make one return to work.
9.What is the main reason leading to the new travel way?
A.The creativity of the travel agency.
B.The report by MIT Technology Review.
C.The competition of the boarding market.
D.The rising number of people tracking their lineage.
10.How does the writer convince us of the rise of the new travel way?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By analyzing information.
C.By giving examples.
D.By offering reasons.
11.What’s the writer’s attitude to the new travel way?
A.Negative. B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.
D
Shuikou, a village in East China’s Zhejiang province, is home to 10,000 residents, and about 30 percent of them are engaged in the homestay business. The village has developed into one of the major rural tourist destinations in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲)region over the years.
As cross-provincial tourism has resumed nationwide, locals in Shuikou are back in business and looking forward to a full recovery in the local tourism industry.
Homestay owner Zheng Yunfang has been busy answering customers’ calls, taking down their information, while checking the booking status of her hostelry(旅店)since early August. “Our 18 guest rooms were fully booked over the past few weeks, and we’ve received bookings up to November,” says Zheng, who runs Ziming Mountain Villa(别墅)in Shuikou. Most of her guests have been to her place before, and they often bring in new guests during their visits. “By the look of things, business shouldn’t be a problem in the second half of the year.”
Just walking distance away from Zheng’s villa, another local homestay owner, Song Chaofeng, has begun receiving visitors as well. He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short video app, Douyin.
As an experiment, Song made a video featuring local food and landscapes earlier this year and uploaded it online after a bit of simple editing. “It was a total surprise that several thousand people watched it the next day,” Song says.
Tourist Qi Jia, from Shanghai, recently visited Song’s place with her family after flipping through Song’s Douyin account. “My child loves playing table tennis here, and my parents love the distinctive rural-style breakfast, with fresh and nutritious food that is picked right from the field. It feels right to come here,” she says.
At the moment, Song says he will focus on maintaining the quality of his homestay operations and updating his fans online on the latest developments. “Hopefully, they can all come here and experience what we have to offer,” Song says.
12.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To show us the homestay tourism recovery.
B.To tell guests how to book homestay guest rooms.
C.To know about the village of Shuikou in Zhejiang province.
D.To introduce the successful homestay examples.
13.This passage is most likely to be taken from .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel website
C.a history book
D.a daily newspaper
14.Which word best describes Song Chaofeng’s short video promotion?
A.Complex. B.Uneasy.
C.Rewarding. D.Ordinary.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Homestay as the rural approach pays off
B.Douyin: The basic method of homestay operations
C.Two great successes in homestay business
D.Shuikou: The major rural tourist destination
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always wanted to travel ever since I was young. 16 I deeply believe travel makes me richer, not in my wallet, but in my intelligence.
17 In general, I have a very hard time trusting people, mostly because I worry they’ll lie to or take advantage of me. Yet travel reminds me that so many kind-hearted, brave, and intelligent people exist in the world.
What’s more, exploring the world builds incredible self-confidence. I’m able to accept and embrace my weaknesses more easily after traveling to somewhere splendid and having time to reflect. 18 Travel gives me a chance to push myself beyond them and even accept them for what they are.
Travel forces me to return to nature and promote deeper appreciation of the earth. I breathe fresh air in green mountains. 19 I’m even willing to be part of nature.
Travel has made me a stronger person, and I can’t imagine my life without endless plane tickets and backpacks. Getting out of my comfort zone strengthens my self-pride. It’s a precious gift, the best one I can give myself. I feel as if I have deeper appreciation of the world now. I’m no longer closed or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life. 20
A.We all have disadvantages.
B.The fresh air fills my lungs.
C.Travel has calmed my anxiety.
D.Travel makes me a better person.
E.Travel restores my faith in people.
F.I want to make friends through traveling.
G.The idea of travel lives inside my brain all the time.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re visiting Florence, Italy, you’ve got to see the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. But why? Because that’s what 21 does in Florence? Because you feel it 22 to post a selfie in front of the Italian painter Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus (《维纳斯的诞生》)?
Those are obviously 23 reasons. We shouldn’t go to places because they’re world-famous; instead, we should go to fully 24 what makes them world-famous. But that requires a well-planned visit, not just following the 25 , taking pictures and then checking it off on your wish list.
For example, you cannot visit the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) at all without serious 26 . “On busy days, we’re taking 25,000 people on the small island, and only 500 a day get to the statue,” said Michael Amato, the lead park ranger (管理人) for the Statue of Liberty National Monument. “Right now we’re sold out until two months later.” So you need to check when the ticket is available 27 .
Still, a lot can 28 before you actually go on the trip. “Keep yourself up to date,” said Jade McKellar, director of the visitor experience centre at the Sydney Opera House. “ 29 us on social media and sign up for our newsletter.” Even without a booking, visitors can often buy tickets for events that run 363 days a year. But like visiting many sites, a true visit means spending a full day, something a(n) 30 traveller might be unwilling to do.
Another reason to set aside more time: Visitors can check out the less famous but equally worthwhile—often beautifully complementary (互补的) sites 31 . Susan Greaney, a senior historian at English Heritage, who is in charge of Stonehenge (巨石阵), 32 a trip to the two history museums with Stonehenge-relevant exhibitions. Each of them is less than a 30-minute drive but likely to be 33 on a one-day tour of London. Of course, you can simply 34 the world-famous attraction. If you’re 35 museums by the time you get to Florence, forget the Uffizi and take advantage of other things Florence offers. Don’t worry about what your friends will think.
21.A.everybody B.somebody
C.nobody D.another
22.A.free B.pleasant
C.necessary D.possible
23.A.terrible B.odd
C.vital D.similar
24.A.check B.appreciate
C.possess D.control
25.A.example B.order
C.advice D.crowd
26.A.testing B.planning
C.meeting D.training
27.A.at a distance B.by chance
C.in advance D.on time
28.A.expect B.come
C.change D.improve
29.A.Support B.Observe
C.Follow D.Inform
30.A.experienced B.rushed
C.discouraged D.talented
31.A.home B.oversea
C.nearby D.halfway
32.A.recommended B.designed
C.extended D.canceled
33.A.covered B.found
C.predicted D.missed
34.A.visit B.skip
C.replace D.recognize
35.A.familiar with B.sick of
C.used to D.attracted to
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining 36 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long 37 would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the bark by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 38 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places 39 (eat), shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat the papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free 40 work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 41 (compete), together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 42 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we 43 (invite) to attend a private concert on 44 beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 45 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony来邮件说他对中国古建筑很感兴趣,希望有机会来中国参观。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑及理由;
2.提出参观建议;
3.你的希望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
答案全解全析
Unit 1 Wish you were here
单元达标检测
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.G
17.E
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.B
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南极洲、夏威夷、加拿大和新加坡四个旅游目的地的特色。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals(以及它奇异的野生动物,包括帝企鹅和威德尔氏海豹)可知,如果你是一个动物爱好者,你会选择南极洲。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It has something wonderful for every type of traveler.可知,它为各种类型的旅行者提供美妙的东西。所以,加拿大的特别之处在于它几乎可以满足所有类型的旅行者,故选B。A项“它是世界上第二美丽的地方”与第三段中的the world’s second-largest country by the total area不符;根据第二段中Extraordinary beaches可知,夏威夷有海滩,所以C项与题意不符;D项“它吸引了许多当地人”为Singapore Changi Airport的特点。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的or camping alongside the world’s highest indoor waterfall可知,游客在樟宜机场可以欣赏世界上最高的室内瀑布。故选A。根据第三段中的Michelin-starred restaurants和world-class shopping可知,B项“他们可以体验米其林星级餐厅”和D项“他们可以享受世界一流的购物”都是在加拿大可以做的事情;C项“他们可以一起装饰等候室”为从第四段中的co-working in one of the lounges主观臆断出来的内容。
【高频词汇】 1.striking adj.显著的,引人注目的 2.dramatic adj.巨大的;急剧的;戏剧性的 3.appeal n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求
4.charm n.迷人之处;魅力,吸引力 5.coastline n.沿海地带;海岸线
长难句分析
原句 Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu‘u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.
分析 这是but连接的并列复合句。who take time to venture out away from the coast是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词visitors。
句意 非凡的海滩——一些甚至拥有绿色和黑色的沙子(分别是帕帕科立海滩和普纳鲁吾海滩)——有它们意料之中的吸引力,但花时间冒险离开海岸的游客很快就会发现夏威夷的魅力无处不在。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在非洲旅行的经历。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的From the airport to the heart of the city, he drove at a speed of 100 km per hour, bypassing lorries, motorbikes and taxis crowded with people.可知,从机场到市中心,他以每小时100公里的速度行驶,绕过了卡车、摩托车和挤满了人的出租车。由此可知,一开始塔博被认为是最糟糕的司机是因为他似乎在冒险开快车。故选B。同时排除C项“他对过往的车辆视而不见”;A项“他是一个真正的非洲向导”与题干无关;D项“他一边开车一边和他认识的人打招呼”不是原文的信息。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的)iron和Skinny(皮包骨的) dogs slid out of the way as Thabo zoomed along roads full of mud and rotting rubbish.可知,Cape Flats是一个破败的地方,那里的建筑都是用纸板和生锈的铁建造的。当塔博沿着满是泥和腐烂垃圾的道路疾驰时,瘦骨嶙峋的狗狗们从路上溜走。由此可知,作者对Cape Flats的印象是它是个又脏又旧的小镇。故选C。其余三项与本段内容不符。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Cape Town is a paradise for gourmets (美食家), seafood-lovers and people like me, who just like eating. We went into a charming little pub, and Thabo told me I couldn’t leave Cape Town without trying some Cape Town’s seafood, so I did. It was delicious.可知,开普敦是美食家、海鲜爱好者和像“我”这样喜欢吃东西的人的天堂。“我”们去了一家迷人的小酒吧,塔博告诉“我”,如果不尝尝开普敦的海鲜,“我”就不能离开开普敦,所以“我”就照做了。海鲜是美味的。由此可知,作者喜欢在维多利亚品尝一些美味的海鲜。故选A。B项“在泥泞的路上开得很快”,文章没有提到这是作者喜欢的事,且不是在维多利亚发生的事;根据第二段中Oranjezicht—from where you could watch the sun go down in Africa可知,C项“看着太阳落下”不是在维多利亚做的事情;根据第二段第二句中的the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的)iron可知“纸板做的建筑”在Cape Flats,所以D项与题意不符。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句It was a great way to say goodbye to a place I knew only too briefly. I promised myself, and Thabo, that I would be back.可知,这是对一个“我”只了解了很短时间的地方说再见的好方式。“我”向自己和塔博保证,“我”会回来的。由此可推断出,离开开普敦时,作者感到心满意足。故选C。A项“感到兴奋的”、B项“冷漠的”和D项“感到失望的”均与题意不符。
【高频词汇】 1.(be) crowded with挤满了…… 2.suburb n.郊区;城外 3.side by side并排,并肩 4.contrast n.对比,明显的差异 5.diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的
C
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“寻根游”这一新的旅游趋势。
8.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句Everyone loves a holiday!可知,每个人都喜欢假期,结合画线词所在句A little time off for some much-needed R& R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to rejuvenate and refresh you from work.可知,给自己留出一点时间,进行一些急需的休息和放松,这正是让你从工作中恢复精力的事情。所以可知,每个人都喜欢假期,需要休息放松,从工作中恢复精力。再根据“refresh”可推测出,画线词rejuvenate与refresh是同义或近义词,所以B项“使人重新感到充满活力”符合语境。故选B项。A项“使人休假”、C项“使人做个DNA测试”和D项“使人重返工作”均与语境不符。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular.可知,最近,了解更多关于我们家庭起源的信息变得流行起来。结合第三段内容可知,旅游运营商已经注意到了这一趋势。一些公司希望提供这样一种服务,既能让人们追踪自己的家族根源,也能让人们去家族的发源地旅行。所以可知,新的旅游方式的兴起的主要原因是越来越多的人追踪他们的血统。故选D项。A项“旅行社的创造力”不是主要原因;B项“MIT Technology Review的报道”和C项“寄宿市场的竞争”都不是引发新的旅游方式的原因。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段所举的例子可知,作者通过举例来让我们相信新的旅行方式的兴起。故选C项。A项“通过作比较”、B项“通过分析信息”和D项“通过提供原因”均与原文不符。
11.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Don’t waste time debating where to go, but let your blood decide.(不要浪费时间讨论去哪里,而是让你的血液来决定吧。)和最后一段第一句So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first?(所以下次你想去度假的时候,为什么不先做个DNA测试呢?)可推断出,作者对新的旅游方式是支持的。故选B项。A项“消极的,否定的”、C项“不感兴趣的”和D项“怀疑的”均与文章内容不符。
【高频词汇】 1.origin n.起源;出身 2.trend n.趋势,倾向
3.recommendation n.推荐;建议 4.luxury adj.豪华的;奢侈的
n.奢侈的享受 5.meaningful adj.有意义的
长难句分析
原句 Some are looking to provide a service that allows people to both track their family roots and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词service;both...and...连接两个并列的不定式中的动词部分;where their ancestors originated是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词destinations。
句意 一些(旅游运营商)试图提供一项服务,让人们不但可以追踪自己的家族起源,而且可以去他们祖先的发源地旅游。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的人重新经营乡村民宿业务,全面复苏当地旅游业。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,随着跨省旅游在全国范围内的恢复,水口村人重新开始经营,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。结合全文的内容可推断出,作者想表达的是当地旅游业得以复苏。故选A项。文章没有提到如何预订民宿,故B项错误;文章只是在第一段简要地介绍了浙江水口村的情况,下文则是关于当地乡村民宿重新营业的情况,所以C项“了解浙江省水口村”不符合题意;根据全文可知,文章介绍的是当地乡村民宿重新营业,介绍成功的乡村民宿业务的例子也是为了支持它,所以D项错误。
13.B 推理判断题。根据文章前两段中的“rural tourist destinations”(乡村旅游目的地)、“cross-provincial tourism”(跨省旅游)和“a full recovery in the local tourism industry”(当地旅游业的全面复苏)等关键信息可知,本文话题主要涉及“旅游”,所以旅游网站上最有可能登载此文。故选B项。A项“一本科学杂志”、C项“一本历史书”和D项“一份日报”不符合文章内容。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short video app, Douyin.可知,他开始收获早些时候在短视频应用程序抖音上宣传他的乡村民宿的回报。由此可推断出,他借助抖音制作的小视频获益良多,所以C项“有益的,报酬高的”符合语境。故选C项。A项“复杂的”、B项“令人不舒服的”和D项“普通的”均与语境不符。
15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的乡村民宿重新营业,全面复苏当地旅游业。所以A项 “民宿作为有乡村特色的方法获得成功”符合文意,适合作为文章标题。故选A项。B项“抖音:基本的民宿业务经营方法”、C项“两大成功的民宿业务”不是文章介绍的要点;根据第一段最后一句中的The village has developed into one of the major rural tourist destinations可知,D项“水口:主要的乡村旅游目的地”是文章提及的一个方面,但不足以概括文章主旨。
【高频词汇】 1.resident n.居民 2.be engaged in 从事
3.recovery n.恢复,复苏 4.take down 记下 5.promotion n.推销,促销(活动);广告宣传
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了旅行对自己的影响和给自己带来的帮助。
16.G 根据第一段第一句I’ve always wanted to travel ever since I was young.可知,第一段阐述了作者从小就喜欢旅行的事实。G项“旅行的想法一直萦绕在我的脑海里。”符合语境,承接上文,G项中的all the time与上文的always相呼应,体现了作者对旅行的喜爱。故选G。
17.E 根据下文可知,本段阐述的是作者很难相信别人,但旅行让作者相信世界上还有很多善良的人。E项“旅行恢复了我对人的信任。”符合语境,引起下文,阐述了旅行可以让作者再次相信别人。故选E。
18. A 根据上一句可知,在去了一些壮丽的地方旅行并有时间反思之后,作者能够更容易地接受自己的缺点;结合下一句可知,旅行让作者有机会突破缺点,甚至接受它们的存在。所以可知,本段阐述的是旅行可以让作者学会接受自己的缺点。A项“我们都有缺点。”符合语境,承上启下,A项中的disadvantages和上文的weaknesses相呼应。故选A。
19.B 根据上文Travel forces me to return to nature and promote deeper appreciation of the earth. I breathe fresh air in green mountains.可知,本段阐述的是旅行可以让作者更好地了解并融入大自然。B项“新鲜空气充满了我的肺。”符合语境,承接上文,且B项中的fresh air和上文的breathe fresh air相呼应。故选B。
20.D 根据段首句中的Travel has made me a stronger person 可知,旅行使作者成为一个更强大的人;结合空处上句I’m no longer closed or shallow, and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life.可知,作者不再封闭和肤浅,并认为自己愿意接受不同的意见和生活方式。所以可知,本段阐述的是旅行可以让作者变得更好。D项“旅行使我成为一个更好的人。”符合语境,总结上文。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.intelligence n.智力;才智 2.exist v.存在
3.incredible adj.难以置信的 4.embrace v.拥抱;欣然接受
5.strengthen v.加强;巩固
长难句分析
原句 In general, I have a very hard time trusting people, mostly because I worry they’ll lie to or take advantage of me.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;在从句中,动词worry后是省略了that的宾语从句。
句意 总的来说,我很难相信人,主要是因为我担心他们会对我撒谎或利用我。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。很多人到世界著名的景点只是为了拍自拍照发帖。作者提出真正的旅行者应该精心计划,留出充足的时间,这样才能领会旅行的真正意义。
21.A 考查代词。句意:因为每个去(参观)佛罗伦萨的人都那么做吗?everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;another另一(个人)。根据上文的“the world-famous Uffizi Gallery”可知,因为乌菲齐美术馆举世闻名,因此每个去佛罗伦萨的人就觉得必须去那里。故选A项。
22.C 考查形容词。句意:因为你觉得有必要在意大利画家桑德罗·波提切利的《维纳斯的诞生》前自拍,然后发帖吗?free免费的,自由的;pleasant令人愉快的;necessary必要的;possible可能的。故选C项。
23.A 考查形容词。句意:那些显然是很糟糕的理由。terrible可怕的,糟糕的;odd奇怪的;vital至关重要的;similar相似的。根据下文“We shouldn’t go to places because...we should go to...”可知,作者觉得前面两个理由是很不好的理由。故选A项。
24.B 考查动词。句意:……相反,我们应该去充分领会是什么使它们闻名于世。check检查;appreciate欣赏,领会;possess拥有;control控制。作者觉得应该去领会那些让它们举世闻名的东西。故选B项。
25.D 考查名词。句意:但那需要一个精心计划的参观,而不仅仅是跟随着人群、拍照……。example例子;order命令;advice建议;crowd人群。上文提到“that requires a well-planned visit”,因此作者建议不要跟随人群参观。故选D项。
26.B 考查名词。句意:例如,如果没有认真的计划,你根本不能参观自由女神像。testing测试;planning计划;meeting会议;training培训。根据下文On busy days, we’re taking 25,000 people on the small island, and only 500 a day get to the statue可知,每天能参观自由女神像的游客数量有限,所以在去之前要仔细地计划。故选B项。
27.C 考查介词短语。句意:所以你需要提前查看什么时候有票。at a distance在远处;by chance偶然地;in advance提前;on time准时。根据上文Right now we’re sold out until two months later.可知,必须提前查看什么时间有票。故选C项。
28.C 考查动词。句意:不过在你真正出行之前,还是有很多事情可能会发生变化。expect期待;come到来;change改变;improve改善。根据下文Keep yourself up to date可知,在出行前要不断了解最新信息,因为会有很多意想不到的变化。故选C项。
29.C 考查动词。句意:在社交媒体上关注我们……。support支持;observe观察;follow跟随,密切注意,对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注;inform告知。根据上文的Keep yourself up to date可知,Jade McKellar提醒关注他们的社交媒体。故选C项。
30.B 考查形容词。句意:但是像参观很多景点一样,真正意义上的参观意味着(在那里)待一整天,而时间仓促的游客可能不愿意这样做。experienced有经验的;rushed仓促的;discouraged丧气的;talented有才华的。此处与上文的a true visit意义上是相对的。故选B项。
31.C 考查副词。home在家,在国内;oversea在海外;nearby在附近;halfway半路上。根据下文Each of them is less than a 30-minute drive but likely to be 33 ...可知,这里指著名景点附近的景点。故选C项。
32.A 考查动词。句意:负责巨石阵的英格兰遗产组织的高级历史学家Susan Greaney推荐了两个历史博物馆之旅,里面有与巨石阵有关的展览。recommend推荐;design设计;extend扩展;cancel取消。故选A项。
33.D 考查动词。cover覆盖;find发现;predict预测;miss错过。根据上文的but可知,这两个历史博物馆虽然很近,但有可能被游客错过。故选D项。
34.B 考查动词。句意:当然,你可以直接跳过世界闻名的景点。visit参观;skip跳过,略过;replace替换;recognize识别。下文提到“If you’re 35 museums...”如果你已经厌倦了参观博物馆,那么也可以不去这样的景点。故选B项。
35.B 考查固定短语。句意:如果你到佛罗伦萨的时候已经厌倦了博物馆,忘掉乌菲齐美术馆吧,好好享受佛罗伦萨提供的其他东西。be familiar with对……熟悉;be sick of对……厌倦;be used to习惯于;be attracted to喜爱。根据下文“forget the Uffizi and take advantage of other things Florence offers”可知,当你不想参观博物馆时,你可以欣赏佛罗伦萨其他的景点。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.obviously adv.明显地 2.available adj.有空的;可获得的 3.set aside 留出 4.exhibition n.展览 5.take advantage of 利用
长难句分析
原句 Susan Greaney, a senior historian at English Heritage, who is in charge of Stonehenge (巨石阵), recommended a trip to the two history museums with Stonehenge-relevant exhibitions.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。a senior historian at English Heritage是Susan Greaney的同位语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Susan Greaney;with Stonehenge-relevant exhibitions作后置定语。
句意 负责巨石阵的英格兰遗产组织的高级历史学家Susan Greaney推荐了两个历史博物馆之旅,里面有与巨石阵有关的展览。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
36.so 考查固定结构。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们禁不住想要多久才能到达那里。此处构成固定结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
37.it 考查代词。句意同上。本句运用了it takes/took some time to do sth.,意为“花费多长时间做某事”,故填it。
38.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:它们被它们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为masters,且从句中缺主语。故填who或that。
39.to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。由句意可知这里用不定式作后置定语。
40. from 考查介词。 句意:当他们不用工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道了一个有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。be free from...不受……限制。
41.competition 考查名词。句意同上一题。由空格前的不定冠词an可知,空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
42.traditional 考查形容词。句意:他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的关于夏威夷的传统故事。此处用形容词修饰名词stories,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
43.were invited 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北海岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏,结识有趣的当地人。根据句意,动词invite与主语we之间是被动关系;结合时间状语“On the last day of our weeklong stay”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数,故填were invited。
44.a 考查冠词。句意见上一题。由句意可知这里表示泛指,且beautiful 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
45.listening 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为“were invited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。“听”这个动作是由we发出的,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填listening。
【高频词汇】 1.can’t help doing...情不自禁地做…… 2.to be exact 确切地说 3.be free from 不受……限制 4.private adj.私人的,私有的 5.musician n.音乐家
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Learning that you are fond of the ancient Chinese buildings, I strongly recommend the Forbidden City to you. Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City has a history of over 600 years. It is the largest wooden royal palace in the world, where you can see various buildings and decorations featuring the splendid Chinese culture and reflecting the wisdom of ancient Chinese architects. To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest you go with a professional guide.
I heartily hope you can come and visit the Forbidden City. I’m sure it won’t fail you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
Time
during the summer vacation
Place
Uncle Paul’s farm in Pecos
Character
Uncle Paul, his wife Tina, my father and I
Beginning
作者的父亲决定带作者去西大荒旅行,体验一个前所未有的假期。
Development
父亲带着作者来到朋友保罗的农场,体验了农场的生活。看到父亲和保罗叔叔骑马,作者也想骑马。征得了保罗叔叔的同意之后,作者在父亲的陪伴下骑着马朝着山上走去。
Para. 1
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
①一只兔子突然跑到马的前面,作者骑的马反应如何?
②作者感受如何?做了什么?
③这次插曲导致了什么后果?(衔接第二段开头)
Para. 2
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
①天黑了,他们如何找到回农场的路?是什么引导了他们?(可结合晚上这一背景思考)
②作者的感受如何?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Its unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous tracks slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride!
相关资料
更多
