牛津译林版选择性必修第三册UNIT1 Wish you were here预习新知早知道学案

UNIT 1 Wish you were here

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.suburb　 A．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人

(　　)2.ancestor   B．尝，品尝；抽样检验；样本，样品；取样

(　　)3.territory   C．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域

(　　)4.minority   D．a person in your family who lived

 a long time ago

(　　)5.sample   E．an area where people live that is

 outside the centre of a city

[答案]　1—5　EDCAB

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.make up A．不足为奇，毫不奇怪

(　　)2.be home to   B．不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远

(　　)3.a variety of  C．参加，参与

(　　)4.apart from   D．……所在地/产地

(　　)5.by means of   E．引起；导致

(　　)6.settle in   F．各种各样的

(　　)7.bring about   G．组成；构成

(　　)8.participate in   H．除了……外(还)， 此外；

 除了……外(都)，要不是

(　　)9.come as no surprise I．通过……方式

(　　)10.off the beaten track J．安顿下来

[答案]　1—5　GDFHI　6—10　JECAB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的；清楚的，清晰的

2．mighty adj.   巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的

3．splendid adj.   壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的

4．urban adj.   城市的，城镇的

5．strait n.   海峡，水道

6．cuisine n.   烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴

7．dynamic adj.   (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的

8．suburb n.   郊区，城外

9．blanket n.   厚层；毛毯

10．niece n.   侄女，外甥女

Ⅰ.语境填空

territory；sample；suburb；splendid；depth；ancestor；mighty；dynamic；distinct；minority

1．Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city.

2．Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.

3．Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.

4．His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.

5．The book includes a wealth of splendid photographs.

6．We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory．

7．The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.

8．He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.

9．The interviews were given to a random sample of students.

10．He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．I told him to unfold(fold) the map and find where the country is.

2．There was a flash and a mighty(might)bang.

3．What's the depth(deep) of the water here?

4．Only a minority(minor)of young people play classical instruments.

1．Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.

加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，绽放出惊人的美丽和富饶，赢得那些享受它所提供的一切的人的心。

2．The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.

例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。

3．For example，in Vancouver，a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country，you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year，or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat­Sen Classical Chinese Garden.

例如，在温哥华这个充满活力的城市，拥有全国最高比例的华裔加拿大人，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以在孙中山先生的古典中国花园里喝茶。

4．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.

考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。

5．From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canada's geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.

从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使其成为一个独特的居住和游览场所。

词语助读

①bloom v．开花

②unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现

③breathtaking adj.惊人的；激动人心的

④beauty n．美；美好的东西

⑤broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的

⑥stretch v．伸展，延伸；拉长

⑦ethnically adv.从种族上

⑧diverse adj.不同的；各种各样的；形形色色的

⑨distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的；清楚的，清晰的

⑩province n．省；省份

⑪ territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域

⑫make up 组成；构成

⑬geography n．地理(学)；地形；地势

⑭grand adj.宏大的；壮丽的

⑮be home to ……的产地/栖息地

⑯valley n．山谷，溪谷

⑰carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻

⑱slow­moving adj.缓慢移动的

⑲glacier n．冰川

⑳wander vi.漫步；徘徊

remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的

establishment n．建立

unique adj.独特的；独一无二的

scenic adj.风景优美的

mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的

splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的

display n．展示；表现；陈列

apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是

geographical adj.地理的；地理学的

rural adj.乡下的；农村的

urban adj.城市的，城镇的

reflect vt.反应；映射

ancestor n．祖宗，祖先；原种

indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的

by means of 通过……方式

settle in 安顿下来；适应新家

combination n．结合，混合；联合体

background n．背景

foreign­born adj.国外出生的

minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人

bring about 引起；导致

subculture n．次文化

cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴

define vt.解释，阐明；下定义

encounter vt.& n．偶遇；邂逅

dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的

participate in参加；参与

sample vt.尝，品尝；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样

typical adj.典型的；一贯的

original adj.原始的；最初的

off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远

dance to 随……起舞

fiddle n．小提琴

transport vt.输送，运送；传播

come as no surprise并不让人意外

depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚

consistently adv.一贯地

课文呈现

Canada—a land of diversity

Canada is like a blooming① flower，unfolding② with breathtaking③ beauty④ and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer．[1] It is a broad⑤ and beautiful country stretching⑥ from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically⑦ diverse⑧ nations in the world with distinct⑨ cultures.

[1]unfolding...是现在分词作状语；who引导定语从句修饰先行词those。what引导宾语从句作enjoy的宾语。

In the ten provinces⑩ and three territories⑪ which make up⑫ Canada，there is great diversity in geography⑬．[2] To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand⑭ Rocky Mountains，which are home to⑮ high peaks and deep valleys⑯ carved⑰ by ice and water．[3] Ancient，slow­moving⑱ glaciers⑲ hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders⑳ the remote㉑ forests.The establishment㉒of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy，such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.One truly unique㉓ scenic㉔ spot in Canada is the mighty㉕ Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid㉖ display㉗ of sights and sounds.

[2] which引导定语从句修饰territories。

[3]本句是一个全部倒装句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Rocky Mountains；carved by ice and water是过去分词作定语，修饰valleys。

Apart from㉘ its geographical㉙ diversity，Canada's many rural㉚ areas and urban㉛ centers reflect㉜ the diversity of its residents.Some of Canada's earliest settlers，who are thought to be ancestors㉝ of the indigenous㉞ peoples，crossed the Bering Strait by ㉟ a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.They settled on this vast land thousands of years gao.The first Europeans also started to settle in㊱ some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today，Canada reflects a vast combination㊲ of ethnic backgrounds㊳.About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign­born㊴.The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority㊵ groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands．[4]

[4]while表示转折；意为“然而”。

This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about㊶ cultural diversity.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures㊷，languages，cuisine㊸，architecture，art and music will define㊹ your encounter㊺.For example，in Vancouver，a dynamic㊻ city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country，you can participate in㊼ the celebrations of the Chinese New Year，or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat­Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal，one of the largest French­speaking cities in the world，you can sample㊽ the food with a typical㊾ French flavor and see the original㊿ buildings in the French style of architecture.Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers．[5] As you are exposed to diverse cultures，you may feel transported through time and space.Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．[6]

[5]where引导定语从句，修饰Cape Breton Island。

[6]given作介词，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。

From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canada's geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.Indeed，it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome！

译文参考

加拿大——一个多元文化的国土

加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，绽放出惊人的美丽和富饶，赢得那些享受它所提供的一切的人的心。它是一个从大西洋延伸到太平洋的广阔而美丽的国家。它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。

组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区，在地理上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老、缓慢移动的冰川环绕着陆地，各种各样的野生动物在遥远的森林中游荡。国家公园的建立使许多这些美丽的地方成为公众参观和欣赏的保护区，如班夫和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。

除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。一些加拿大最早的定居者，被认为是土著居民的祖先，他们是通过大陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方穿过白令海峡的。数千年前，他们在这片广袤的土地上定居下来。几个世纪前，第一批欧洲人也开始在东部一些省份定居。今天，加拿大反映了各种种族背景的广泛结合。加拿大人口中大约五分之一是国外出生的。例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。

这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如，在温哥华这个充满活力的城市，拥有全国最高比例的华裔加拿大人，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以在孙中山先生的古典中国花园里喝茶。在世界最大的法语城市之一蒙特利尔，您可以品尝到具有典型法式风味的美食，看到法国建筑风格的原汁原味建筑。最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上，你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会感到穿越时空。考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。

从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使其成为一个独特的居住和游览场所。事实上，它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之一，游客总是受欢迎的！