Unit 2　The universal language Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第一册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Unit 2　The universal language

Part 1　Welcome to the unit &Reading

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I can 　　　(保证) you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you could contact us and ask to replace it. 

2.She leaned over and 　　　(耳语)something in his ear. 

3.He 　　　(哭泣,流泪)for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection. 

4.She 　　　(克服) her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness. 

5.They said that the decision was made more in 　　　(悲伤) than in anger. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

consist of;rely on;be known as;a wide range of;tear apart;throw in;for good measure

1.This chemical has　　　　　　 industrial uses. 

2.Zhong Nanshan 　　　　　　a famous scientist who devotes himself to helping patients. 

3.Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they　　　　　　 a free photo album. 

4.The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores　　　　　　. 

5.Thinking about the globe, you may wonder how the continents floated, moved, or　　　　　　. 

6.The Diaoyu Islands 　　　　　　a group of islands, belonging to China since ancient times. 

7.Many people now 　　　　　　the Internet rather than newspapers for news. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves　　　　(consider). 

2.Having been transformed　　　　 a powerful one,the firm decided to extend business to Europe. 

3.　　　　(surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 

4.Do you think the film　　　　(adapt) was faithful to the original book? 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.中国国家主席习近平强调说,只有那些牢记历史的人才值得拥有一个更美好的未来。

Only those who remember history tightly 　　　　　　　　　　　　, stressed the Chinese President, Xi Jinping. 

2.我们帮迷路的小女孩找到了她的妈妈,虽然很累,但是很快乐。

We helped the little girl that had lost her way find her mum,　　　 　　　　　　. 

3.她讲英语好像她是一个土生土长的纽约人。

She speaks English 　　　　　　　　　　　　a native of New York. 

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

(一)Combining Chinese and Western musical elements, Butterfly Lovers is a famous violin concerto 　1　(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It begins with light and pleasant music, telling Liang Shanbo　2　 Zhu Yingtai's first meet. Then there is a fast and cheerful section which 　3　(represent) their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers

　4　(separate). Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple turn 　5　 butterflies and fly away. 

　　(二)Country music, 　6　 grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, 　7　(become) popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. The　8　(musician) use many similar instruments. The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in　9　(think). Not only are most of the songs about hardship and heartbreak, but also they are about hope. Country music shows the 　10　(peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020北京东城区高一下期末,)

Rave-on!

How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so extraordinary!

Show-in-a-day!

Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes are provided for the performers to help create a really unusual and individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no video or photography is allowed.

Archived Images

Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs.

Rhythm-studio

Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. Learn your steps from our professional on-screen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!

1.If James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?

A.Rave-on!                     B.Show-in-a-day!

C.Archived Images.       D.Rhythm-studio.

2.In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?

A.Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.

B.Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face-to-face.

C.Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.

D.Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.

3.Where can you most probably read the above information?

A.In a newspaper.                        B.In a report.

C.In a science magazine.             D.In a travel brochure.

B

(2020山东泰安高一下期末,)

 Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.

Music isn't only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are lots of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.

Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments.

Tastes differ. So people's musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal—I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents pictures of dark days to my mind. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical music, they think that modern music is not too bad.

Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.

4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.Several types of music.

B.Different musical tastes.

C.The development of musical styles.

D.The importance of music in our lives.

5.How is the second paragraph developed?

A.By giving examples.              B.By analysing reasons.

C.By describing courses.           D.By making comparisons.

6.Why does the author like pop music?

A.It is played with electronic instruments.

B.It is characterised by a steady beat.

C.It is loud and strong.

D.It sounds energetic.

7.What is the author's parents' attitude towards his musical tastes?

A.Doubtful.           B.Supportive.       C.Dissatisfied.       D.Unconcerned.

Ⅱ.七选五

()

Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. 　1　 He is remembered as a master of opera. 

　2　 Many early forerunners(先驱)of Impressionist Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly. 

Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is by far considered to be one of Puccini's most popular and most performed works. It's a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself. 　3　 

In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower. 　4　 Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in the south of China, is the most popular one. By admiring the jasmine flower, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love. 　5　 In 1804 the song was published in a book by a British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China. 

A.Turandot is performed regularly all over the world.

B.At the end of the 18th century, it was first translated into English.

C.It's believed that Puccini's operas are strong in emotion and conflict.

D.The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccini's death.

E.During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians.

F.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera.

G.There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

Unit 2　The universal language

Part 1　Welcome to the unit &Reading

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.guarantee　2.whispered　3.wept　4.overcame　5.sorrow

Ⅱ.1.a wide range of　2.is known as　3.throw in　4.for good measure　5.were torn apart　6.consist of　7.rely on

Ⅲ.1.to be considered/considering　考查deserve的用法。句意:你在会上提出的关于延长退休年龄的这个建议值得考虑。deserve to be done=deserve doing表示“值得被做”。

2.into　考查固定搭配。句意:这家公司已被转变为一家实力雄厚的公司,决定把业务扩展到欧洲。transform...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……改变成……”。这里为被动语态。

3.Surrounded　考查过去分词。句意:这个公园被一条河包围着,中央有一个池塘,池塘里漂着花。be surrounded by表示“被……包围”。这里用过去分词作状语。

4.adaptation　考查名词。句意:你认为这部电影改编本忠于原著吗?由句意可知,此处表示电影的改编本,故用adapt的名词形式。

Ⅳ.1.deserve a better future　2.tired but happy　3.as if she were

Ⅴ.1.composed　考查过去分词。根据该句中的by可知,名词短语a famous violin concerto和动词compose之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

2.and　考查连词。Liang Shanbo和 Zhu Yingtai之间为并列关系,故用并列连词and。

3.represents　考查时态和主谓一致。由上文的begins可知这里用一般现在时;which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词section是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。

4.are separated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由前后文时态可知,这里应用一般现在时,the lovers和动词separate之间为被动关系,表示被分开,故用被动语态;主语the lovers为复数形式,故be动词用are。

5.into　考查固定搭配。turn into...为固定搭配,意为“变成……”。

6.which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Country music,设空处在从句中作主语,故用which。

7.became　考查时态。根据此处的时间状语in the 1940s可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

8.musicians　考查名词的单复数。musician为可数名词,根据常识可知,乡村音乐家和歌手很多,结合该句的谓语动词use可知,主语用复数形式。

9.thought　考查词性转换。根据介词in可知,设空处用名词形式;be deep in thought为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”,在句中作宾语补足语。

10.peaceful　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,设空处和green一起修饰后面的名词fields,故用形容词形式,表示“安静的绿色田野”。

能力提升练

Ⅰ.A

◎语篇解读　本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个有关音乐的项目。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite?可知,Archived Images可以给大家提供许多关于某人最喜爱的乐队的信息。故选C。Rave-on!中提到“video clips of band members”,指的是“乐队成员”,所以排除A项;其余两项都没有提到有关“乐队”的信息。

2.C　推理判断题。根据Show-in-a-day!部分的最后一句Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no video or photography is allowed.可知,请你的朋友和家人来看你的表演,因为不允许录像和摄影,所以Show-in-a-day!是不提供视频录像的;然后根据Rhythm-studio最后一句可知,在屏幕上从我们专业的舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步,然后观看你的表演,成为你自己的录像中的明星,并且你可以带走自己的录像,所以Rhythm-studio这个地方是允许录像的,并且还能带走录像。由此推断出,Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就在于前者允许录像,并且允许带走录像。所以C项“Rhythm-studio允许人们把录像带回家”符合题意。故选C。

3.A　推理判断题。根据文章的结构及内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了四个有关音乐的项目。由此可推断出,这是在给这四个项目做宣传,所以A项“在报纸上”符合题意。B项“在报告中”;C项“在科学杂志上”;D项“在旅游手册上”,均与文章内容不符。故选A。

【高频词汇】　1. instructions n.用法说明;操作指南     2.instrument n.乐器;仪器;工具　3.technique n.技术;手法    4.possessions n.个人财产;私人物品　5.souvenir n.纪念品;礼物     6.professional adj.专业的;职业的

B

◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性,并且介绍了一些音乐类型以及英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人音乐品味也不相同,作者喜欢流行音乐,因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心,抚慰我们的灵魂,丰富我们的思想。

4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,我们在任何地方都能听到音乐:在街上和家里,通过收音机和电视,在商店和公园。全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐,跟着音乐跳舞,学习演奏乐器。由此推断出,第一段主要讲的是音乐在我们生活中的重要性。故选D。A项“几种类型的音乐”是第二段介绍的内容;B项“不同的音乐品味”是第四段介绍的内容;C项“音乐风格的发展”文章里没有提及。

5. A　推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句There are lots of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. 可知,有很多不同种类的音乐。有些是很久以前出现的,有些是现代的。然后介绍了民间音乐、民歌、古典音乐和说唱音乐四种类型的音乐。由此可推知,本段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐类型的。故选A。B项“通过分析原因”;C项“通过描述课程”;D项“通过作比较”,都与第二段结构不相符。

6. D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy.可知,作者最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐,因为它充满活力。即作者喜欢流行音乐是因为它听起来使人精力充沛。full of energy与D项中的energetic为同义表达,故选D。根据第三段最后一句可知许多新乐队利用电子乐器来发展他们的音乐,但这不是作者喜欢流行音乐的原因,所以排除A项;根据第二段最后一句Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.可知,“歌手以稳定的节拍随着音乐的节奏说出或喊出歌词”是说唱音乐的风格,所以排除B项;文章中没有提及流行音乐是“响亮有力的”,所以排除C项。

7.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical music, they think that modern music is not too bad.可知,作者的父母赞成他在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢听古典音乐,但他们认为现代音乐还不错。由此可推知,作者的父母对他的音乐品味是持支持态度的。故选B。A项“怀疑的”;C项“不满意的”;D项“漠不关心的”。

【高频词汇】　1.combination n. 结合;组合　2.reflect v.反映;反射　3.classical adj.古典的;经典的;传统的　4.be associated with 与……有关,与……有联系　5.appeal to 对……有吸引力;呼吁;上诉

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧大师Giacomo Puccini,他创作了《图兰朵》,在这部歌剧中,你可以听到一首中国传统民歌,叫作《茉莉花》,同时文章还介绍了《茉莉花》这首歌的一些背景知识。

1.F　根据上文Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director.可知, Giacomo Puccini出生于1858年,是一个指挥家的儿子;结合后文He is remembered as a master of opera.可知,他作为一位歌剧大师而出名。所以推断出,本句承接上文继续介绍Giacomo Puccini的个人情况。因此F项“尽管Puccini接受过各种音乐领域的培训,但他真正热爱的是歌剧”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。

2.E　根据后文内容可知,许多印象主义音乐的先驱者,包括Rimsky-Korsakov、Strauss、Schoenberg和Stravinsky,都给了他很大的启发。由此可知,本段介绍了给Puccini启发的一些音乐家。E项中“other musicians”与此处“Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky”呼应,所以E项“在他的音乐生涯中,Puccini也受到了其他音乐家的影响”符合语境,引起下文。故选E。

3.D　根据上文It's a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.可知,遗憾的是,Puccini没有机会亲自观看他自己的伟大歌剧。由此可知,本句承接上文具体说明Puccini没有亲自看到自己的歌剧的原因,是因为这部歌剧是在他去世之后上演的。所以D项“这部歌剧在1926年首次上演,也就是Puccini去世两年之后”符合语境,承接上文。故选D。

4.G　根据上文In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.可知,在这部歌剧中,你可以听到一首中国传统民歌,叫作《茉莉花》;结合后文Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in the south of China, is the most popular one.可知,其中最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江苏省传唱的一版。由此可知,本句承接上文说明《茉莉花》这首歌的信息,介绍《茉莉花》在中国不同地区有不同的版本。所以G项“在中国的不同地区有许多不同版本的《茉莉花》”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。

5.B　根据后文内容可知,1804年,这首歌被一名英国外交官出版成书,成为第一首在国外流行的中国民歌。由此可知,本句应当是在说明《茉莉花》这首歌在18世纪末第一次被翻译成英语以照应下文1804年出版。所以B项“在18世纪末,它第一次被翻译成英语”符合语境,故选B。

【高频词汇】　1.director n.(合唱团的)指挥;导演　2.be considered to be...被认为是……　3.version n.版本　4.admire v.欣赏;钦佩;赞美　5.celebrate v.庆祝;赞美;歌颂