外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope综合训练题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope综合训练题，共17页。

1.With changes in the scial and family structure,it's (预测) that the pet ecnmy will have a brader market prspect.
2.I think we shuld wrk ut a plan t deal with this (危机).
3.He knew he culd get thrugh any (紧急情况) if he tried his best.
4.This year marks the 51st anniversary f the successful launch f China's first (人造卫星), DFH-1.
5.It is highly necessary t prtect urselves against the dangers f the cming (台风).
6.When the (营救人员) reached the ruins, they saw many dead bdies.
7.Nbdy knws (精确地) hw many peple are still living in the camp.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
result in;up t;suffer frm;n the way;leave ut;thusands f;mre than;cnsist f
1.Research has shwn that islating themselves frm thers might depressin amng teenagers.
2.In these days f technlgical change we all infrmatin verlad in daily life.
3. t the cmpany, I came acrss my friend wh mved t Beijing tw years ag.
4.The prgram recitatin, singing, wrd spelling, strytelling and s n.
5. peple were trapped under the ruins after the earthquake.
6.They need a rm which can accmmdate five peple.
7.Altgether 70% f the surface f ur planet is cvered by water.
8.He the imprtant infrmatin n purpse when asked abut the case.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tm is an hnest and (rely) student. Therefre, we recmmend him t be the mnitr.
2.It is impssible fr yu t succeed in gaining the champin thers' help.
3.It is widely cnsidered that the way ne persn's head is thrugh his heart.
4.At the age f five he shwed (exceptin)talent fr music.
5.When the pst ffice (threaten) with being clsed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan t save it.
6.The exhibitin abut The Belt and Rad is mre interesting than (expect).
7.The gld ne became heavier with time ging by while the black ne was as (light) as befre.
8.The news shcked the public, (lead) t great cncern abut students' safety at schl.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.He saw a stranger enter the teaching building and g upstairs.
→A stranger enter the teaching building and g upstairs.
2.If I were yu, I wuld apply fr the prject.
→ , I wuld apply fr the prject.
3.Thugh he was tired, he decided t finish his hmewrk.
→ , he decided t finish his hmewrk.
4.He has wrked in this cmpany fr five years by nw.
→He has wrked in this cmpany .
5.If it is necessary, I'll ask the teacher fr help when faced with difficulties.
→ , I'll ask the teacher fr help when faced with difficulties.
6.His suggestin made Jhn happy, but his suggestin made Mary angry.
→His suggestin made Jhn happy, .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京昌平区新学道临川学校高一上12月月考,)
Recently whenever I turned n my cmputer r my mbile phne, news abut the great effect f Hurricane Harvey(哈维飓风)n thusands f peple caught my eye. I saw many unfrtunate events. Hwever, there was als lts f bright news that shwed the gdness f mankind. As a reprter, I reprted many human interest stries when ding my jb. That's why the stry abut the guys in a bakery(面包店)caught my eye.
When the wrkers at a Mexican bakery chain in Hustn were trapped inside the building fr tw days, they didn't sit there feeling srry fr themselves. They used their time wisely after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, the fur wrkers decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr peple arund the neighbrhd. They talked t their manager abut their plan ver the phne and the manager agreed.
The fld water rse in the street utside. They tk advantage f their emergency pwer supply t bake bread. They used mre than 4,200 punds f flur(面粉)t create hundreds f laves and sheets f sweet bread. Althugh the water kept rising, they cntinued baking t help mre peple. By the time the manager managed t get t them, they had made s much bread that they tk the laves t lts f emergency centers acrss the city fr peple affected by the flds.
The stre manager, Brian Alvarad, tld The Independent, “They've dne mre than they shuld have dne. And what they had dne has lit a light fr peple. I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery.”
Whenever a disaster ccurs, nbdy shuld feel frlrn. Instead, we shuld stay hpeful and take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers. Our acts f kindness will make a big difference t the peple in the wrld as well as the wrld itself.
1.Why did the stry in the bakery draw the authr's attentin?
A.Because it was helpful in chsing a gd jb.
B.Because it made him/her interested in baking.
C.Because it culd bring him/her much mney.
D.Because it shwed the gdness f mankind.
2.What did the guys in the bakery d in the disaster?
A.They tried t get peple ut f water.
B.They set up emergency centers t help.
C.They ffered t make bread fr peple.
D.They let hmeless peple live in the bakery.
3.What des Brian Alvarad think f the fur wrkers?
A.He fund them lucky.
B.He was prud f them.
C.They were experienced.
D.They were shy but brave.
4.What des the underlined wrd “frlrn” in the last paragraph prbably mean?

A.Hpeless. B.Cnfident.
C.Serius. D.Angry.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021重庆九校高一12月联考,)
We have, like in many mre cuntries, refugees in ur cuntry. Thrugh the years I have tried t 1 withut pay by teaching wmen ur cuntry's language as ne f their 2 . They have t learn the language, and als ur culture, fr example, what t say when they have t g t the dctr.
Only by learning the language will they be able t 3 ur sciety. Once a year, just befre the Christmas break, all the wmen frm different cuntries make delicius fd which are 4 fr us all tgether.
Prblems with the kids 5 happen due t being in a 6 cuntry with a different culture and anther 7 . The wmen ften miss their hmes very much and feel 8 , because they have t get used t this life as 9 as pssible. I have seen the 10 and pain in their eyes. It is s gd t give sme cmfrt in ne way r anther, even just t be there fr them. And it is really 11 when yu make friends.
They and many mre new peple are trying t 12 up their new hmes in this new cuntry. Will we be able t get them ut f 13 , fr everyne? And nwadays, thugh at times their lives lk almst brken, I 14 it wn't always, because wherever we 15 , we are tgether, as we are citizens f the wrld.
B.escape
C.help D.explain
B.tls
C.tests D.signs
in B.dig ut
C.depend n D.g thrugh
B.judged
C.rganized D.rewarded
B.mstly
C.finally D.persnally
B.cruel
C.rich D.different
B.accent
C.attitude D.disaster
B.determined
C.wrried D.excited
B.quickly
C.hurriedly D.smthly
B.happiness
C.supprt D.fear
B.legal
C.great D.generus
B.burn
C.give D.make
B.truble
C.luck D.pleasure
B.dubt
C.dream D.believe
B.meet
C.g D.travel
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021山东新高考质量联盟高一上12月联考,)
Frmed in 2001, the China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)brings help and hpe t thse 1 lives are changed by natural disasters.
The team went n its first internatinal rescue missin in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 2 (wrk)utside China, and the team wn high praise 3 their bravery and skills. The list f peple t whm help has been given ever since 4 (be)lng. The team treated mre than 3,000 peple wh were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indnesia, and spent several mnths 5 (give) aid t ver 25,000 victims f the 2010 flds in Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers 6 (train)t find peple, treat the injured, and hand ut fd, water, and ther supplies. There is 7 (usual)n electricity r water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear. 8 (save)lives, rescue wrkers have t wrk day and night, and sadly they must als bury 9 dead, which means they have t be strng in bth the bdy and the mind. Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t. Of curse, they'll have t take 10 (effect)measures in actin.The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.crisis 3.emergency 4.satellite
5.typhn 6.rescuers 7.precisely
Ⅱ in 2.suffer frm 3.On the way 4.cnsists f
5.Thusands f 6.up t 7.mre than 8.left ut
Ⅲ 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,设空处修饰的是“学生”,应用形容词,故填reliable。
2.withut 考查介词。结合句意“没有别人的帮助,你不可能成功获得冠军”可知,这里应该填withut。
3.t 考查固定搭配。the way t...去……的路,结合语境可知,这里应该填t。
4.exceptinal 考查形容词。结合句意可知,设空处修饰名词talent,应用形容词,故填exceptinal。
5.was threatened 考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意可知,pst ffice与threaten之间是被动关系,故应该用被动语态,由in the 1980s可知,应该用一般过去时,故填was threatened。
6.expected 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语含有be动词时可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,由于展会是被期待,因此应该用过去分词。故填expected。
7.light 考查固定搭配。as+adj./adv.(原形)+as...和……一样……,故填light。
8.leading 考查现在分词短语作状语。The news与动词lead是逻辑上的主动关系,故这里应该用现在分词短语作状语,故填leading。
Ⅳ seen t 2.Were I yu 3.Thugh tired 4.since five years ag 5.If necessary 6.but Mary angry
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。哈维飓风到来时,面包店员工被困,他们决定为周围的人们做面包,这一举动产生了重大影响。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Hwever, there was als lts f bright news that shwed the gdness f my eye.”可知,面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D。其余三项信息在文中均未提及。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“While waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, the fur wrkers decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr peple arund the neighbrhd.”可知,虽然面包店的员工被困在大楼里,但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C。其余三项信息在文中均未提及。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“They've dne mre than they shuld have dne. And what they had dne has lit a light fr peple. I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery.”可知,面包店经理 Brian Alvarad对员工的评价很高,即他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B。A项“他发现他们是幸运的”与倒数第二段中的“I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery.”(“I”指“面包店经理”)描述不符;C项“他们是有经验的”文中未提及;D项“他们很害羞,但是很勇敢”文中未提及相关信息。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Instead, we shuld stay hpeful and take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers.(相反,我们应该抱有希望并采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。)”中的Instead可知后句与画线词所在句在意思上构成转折关系,再由hpeful可推知,画线词的意思是“绝望的”。故选A。B项“自信的”;C项“严肃的”;D项“生气的”。
【高频词汇】 1.catch ne's eye 引起某人的注意;吸引某人的视线 2.eventual adj.最终的;最后的 3.take advantage f利用
4.manage v.完成(困难的事);勉力完成;能解决(问题)
5.ccur vi.发生;出现 6.make a difference起作用;有影响
7.draw ne's attentin吸引某人的注意 8.experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的
长难句分析
原句 By the time the manager managed t get t them, they had made s much bread that they tk the laves t lts f emergency centers acrss the city fr peple affected by the flds.
分析 本句为主从复合句。By the time the manager managed t get t them为By the time引导的时间状语从句;引导结果状语从句,其中,affected by the flds为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰peple。
句意 到经理设法赶到他们那里时,他们已经做了很多面包,他们把大面包送到了许多遍布城市各处的应急中心,提供给那些受洪水影响的人。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了难民在一个新国家建立新家园的困难之处,并表达了对于难民能够过上美好日子的期望。
1.C cntinue继续;escape逃跑;help帮助;explain解释。结合后文作者帮助妇女们学习外语可知,此处想表达“这些年来,我一直试图无偿帮助这些妇女”,故选C项。
2.B jb工作;tl工具;test测试;sign标志。根据后文“They have t learn the language, and als ur culture, fr example, what t say when they have t g t the dctr.”可知,语言可以成为她们交流和学习的工具。故选B项。
3.A jin in 加入;dig ut 挖出;depend n 依靠;g thrugh 经历。句意:只有学会了这门语言,她们才能融入我们的社会。根据下文“all the wmen frm different cuntries make delicius fd...”可知,妇女们在学会了语言之后会分享美味的食物,由此可以推断此处指学习语言并“融入”社会。故选A项。
4.A serve端上;judge判断;rganize组织;reward奖励。句意:每年一次,就在圣诞假期之前,来自不同国家的所有妇女一起做美味的食物,供我们享用。根据上文“make delicius fd”可知,设空处需和fd搭配,故选A项。
5.B peacefully 和平地;mstly 主要地;finally 最后;persnally本人;亲自。句意:孩子的问题主要是由于身处不同的国家,有着不同的文化和另一种生活方式。根据下文“happen due t being in...”可知,此处在分析“孩子的问题”产生的主要原因。故选B项。
6.D mean 吝啬的;cruel 残酷的;rich 富有的;different 不同的。根据下文“with a different culture”可知,设空处表达的意思应该和different含义相近,故选D项。
7.A lifestyle 生活方式;accent 口音;attitude 态度;disaster 灾难。根据前文“with a different culture and anther”可推断,身处不同的国家可能会产生一些问题,因为文化和生活方式都有所不同。故选A项。
8.C mved 感动的;determined坚决的;wrried 担忧的;excited 兴奋的。句意:这些妇女经常很想念她们的家,感到焦虑,因为她们必须尽快适应这种生活。根据后文解释原因“because they have t get used t this life”可知,她们必须适应新生活,她们应该是担心、焦虑的。故选C项。
9.B carefully 仔细地;quickly 快速地;hurriedly 匆忙地;smthly 平稳地。根据前文“The wmen ften miss their hmes very much and feel 8 ”可知,她们很想家,但同时又必须尽快地适应新生活。故选B项。
10.D matter 问题;happiness 愉快;supprt 支持;fear 害怕。句意:我看到了她们眼中的恐惧和痛苦。根据后文并列结构“and pain in their eyes”可知,作者看到了她们眼里的痛苦,设空处应填和pain概念相近的单词,fear符合句意。故选D项。
11.C surprising 令人惊讶的;legal 合法的;great 极好的;generus 慷慨的。句意:当你交到朋友的时候真的很棒。根据语境可推断,在新环境中交到朋友是很棒的一件事情。故选C项。
12.A set up建立;burn up烧毁;give up放弃;make up编造。句意:她们和很多新认识的人试图在这个新的国家建立她们的新家。根据下文“their new hmes in this new cuntry”可知此处指“建立新家园”,故选A项。
13.B rder命令;truble烦恼;luck好运;pleasure 高兴。句意:我们能让她们每个人都摆脱困境吗? 根据上下文可知,本文在描述如何使难民建立新家园,适应新生活,故可以推断此处表达使难民“摆脱困境”的含义。故选B项。
14.D prve 证明;dubt 怀疑;dream 梦想;believe 相信。根据后文“it wn't always”可知,“难民的生活不会永远这样令人崩溃”是作者的坚定信念。故选D项。
15.C study 学习;meet 遇见;g 去;travel 旅行。根据后文“we are tgether, as we are citizens f the wrld”可知,作者认为我们都在一起,因为我们都是世界公民,而这不会因为我们去哪里而改变。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.due t由于 2.get used t适应 3.cmfrt n.安慰 4.at times有时
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些遭受自然灾害的人带来了帮助和希望。
1.whse 考查定语从句。句意:成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为thse,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whse。
2.had wrked 考查动词的时态。句意:这是中国团队第一次在国外工作,该团队因其勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。It was the first time that sb.意为“这是某人/某物第一次……”,that从句用过去完成时。故填had wrked。
易错分析
本题需要注意的一个知识点:It is the first time+that从句,从句用现在完成时态;It was the first time+that从句,从句用过去完成时态。注意此句中的was,不要错填成has wrked。
3.fr 考查介词。句意见上题。分析句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填表示原因的介词。fr意为“因为,由于”,符合句意。故填fr。
4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,得到帮助的人的名单很长。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,主句主语为The list,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
5.giving 考查动名词。句意:该团队治疗了3,000多名在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的人,并用了几个月的时间向2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25,000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语spend time (in) ding sth.(花费时间做某事)。故填giving。
6.are trained 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:救援人员接受过寻找人员,治疗伤者,分发食物、水和其他补给品的训练。结合语境及下文可知应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,救援人员是接受训练者,Rescue wrkers与train为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,Rescue wrkers为复数。故填are trained。
7.usually 考查副词。句意:灾难过后通常没有电和水,可能会出现疾病和事故。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,应用副词。故填usually。
8.T save 考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救生命,救援人员必须夜以继日地工作,遗憾的是,他们还必须埋葬死者,这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填T save。
9.the 考查冠词。句意见上题。定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人,设空处应填定冠词the,the dead表示“死者”。
10.effective 考查形容词。句意:当然,他们将不得不采取有效的措施行动起来。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰复数名词measures。故填effective,意为“有效的”。
【高频词汇】 1.missin n.使命;任务 2.spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事 3.victim n.受害者 4.hand ut分发
5.day and night夜以继日 6.measure n.措施;方法;量;尺度;衡量 v.测量;度量