人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks当堂检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了Being　考查动名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Americans ften say “ (保佑) yu” when smene sneezes.
2.There is a (辽阔的) area f frest ppsite the theme park.
3.The sun was pushing its way ver the (边缘) f the wrld.
4.The waiter was wiping the table with a wet (布) when I came in.
5.In China,frests have made up 23.04% f the cuntry’s (领土) by 2020.
6.After retiring frm the cmpany, the ld man lived in a village in the (山谷).
7.The ld cuple live in a cuntry (小屋) with rses arund the dr.
8.The hydrpwer statin(水电站) is lcated in the (分界线) f Suthwest China’s Sichuan and Yunnan prvinces.
9.In the images taken by the camera f Tianwen 1, Martian landfrms(地貌)are clearly (看得见的).
Ⅱ.选词填空
n the mve; set ut; live ff;pick up;apart frm; be hme t
1.As we all knw, Australia kangars.
2. prviding warmth, what is fire used fr?
3.When the by rushed ut f the rm, the car was already .
4.We t paint the huse but finished nly the frnt part yesterday.
5.Thugh he is thirty, he is still his parents. He shuld becme mre self-reliant.
6.I ften rubbish and thrw it int the trash can, which is a small actin but plays a great rle in prtecting the envirnment.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Hearing the news, he was (visible) shcked.
2.The (adpt)f “flating breakfast”is particularly ppular in Asia and the Pacific.
3.At the Cld Fd Festival, the use f fire (ban) and peple nly eat cld fd t mark the death f Jie Zitui.
4. (accmpany) by beautiful music, the perfrmers walked slwly nt the stage.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I wake up t the sund f the wind. Even thugh the sun is 1 (bright) shining, telling whether it’s mrning r night 2 (be) impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, 3 in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge.
Sarek’s muntains used t 4 (cver) by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice 5 (melt), leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park t keep the land in its 6 (nature) state. All new 7 (develp) is banned within park bundaries.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. If tday is anything like yesterday,it will be full 8 sweat and hard wrk 9 (reach) my destinatin. Hwever, I can’t cmplain. 10 (be)in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed. What culd be better?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东省北镇中学高一上阶段性检测,)
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns(峡谷) belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the State f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8,000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice there are tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD. This park was declared a prtected natinal park in 1906 because f the cliff dwellings(住所)that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag.
Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)Natinal Park
The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park lies in Suth-Central Clrad, abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park?
A.It has the tallest muntains in the USA.
B.It has tw very different weather cnditins.
C.It is the mst interesting natinal park.
D.It is abut 359 miles frm Puebl.
2.If yu are interested in histry, which ne f the fllwing parks are yu advised t visit?
A.The Rcky Muntain Natinal Park.
B.The Gunnisn Natinal Park.
C.The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park.
D.The Mesa Verde Natinal Park.
3.What is the natinal park in Suth-Central Clrad famus fr?
A.Beautiful canyns.
B.Lngs Peak.
C.Cliff dwellings.
D.Sand dunes.
B
(2021独家原创试题,)
T preserve the natural wnders fr the benefit f future generatins, President Ulysses S.Grant signed the Yellwstne Natinal Park Act in 1872, making a 2 millin-acre land full f geysers, canyns and varius wildlife the first natinal park in the wrld. The idea caught n quickly. Many cuntries fllwed suit, creating their wn natinal parks.
Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. We’ll intrduce sme f the mst dazzling(令人印象深刻的) natinal parks t satisfy yur appetite.
The British established a reserve f 800 acres within Tanzania, after uncntrlled hunting greatly reduced the lin ppulatin there in the 1900s. The preserved lands later became Serengeti Natinal Park, tday mst famus fr its massive annual animal migratins. The spectacle includes numerus zebra trekking(艰苦跋涉) fr miles fr fresh grazing(牧场). Elephants, lins and ther animals frlic(嬉戏) n vast plains, while picturesque trees and sunsets illuminate the African hrizn.
Fr encunters(遇见) with extic(奇异的) animals, bk a trip t Firdland Natinal Park n New Zealand’s Suth Island. The reserve features muntains, rainfrests, as well as many plants and animals fund nwhere else n the planet. Regarded as an utdr enthusiast’s paradise, Firdland ffers pprtunities t muntain bike n jagged cliffs, hike alng frest trails and kayak n rapids.
And then there’s the relatively new Manuel Antni Natinal Park in Csta Rica. Here is a stunning cmbinatin f beaches and cral reefs, perfect fr snrkeling and explring the underwater wrld. Rainfrest jungles remain untuched habitats fr iguanas, Central American squirrel mnkeys and birds f extrardinary clrs.
4.Which park wuld yu chse if yu are interested in diving?
A.The Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B.The Serengeti Natinal Park.
C.The Firdland Natinal Park.
D.The Manuel Antni Natinal Park.
5.What d the fur natinal parks mentined have in cmmn?
A.They are suitable fr hiking.
B.They are famus fr animal migratins.
C.They are relatively new.
D.They have many kinds f wildlife.
6.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Nature lvers.
B.Educatinal experts.
C.Chemists.
D.Parents.
Ⅱ.七选五
()
Lcated in the suthern part f the Yangtze River Delta(三角洲)in Wuxi, Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China. With a surface area f abut 2,338 square kilmeters, it is a famus scenic spt in China.
1 It crsses Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, where yu can see great natural beauty alng the lake. The best place t view the beautiful lake is n the Turtle Head Islet, a small island stretching int the water, whse shape is really like the head f a turtle sticking ut frm the water. Taihu Lake and the surrunding magnificence will attract yu when yu climb nt the islet. When the sft breezes blw, waves rll and the hills in the distance lk like a landscape painting. 2 The Turtle Head Park is mainly made f the natural landscape, with man-made additins. Flwers and trees can be seen everywhere. 3 All effrts make the park graceful and elegant.
Besides the natural scenery f Taihu Lake, there are many ruins f histric sites. Yu can see the Grand Canal f the Sui Dynasty(581—619), the islets in the lake alng with the castal places in the east. 4
Taihu Lake has an abundant surce f fish. Traveling there, yu can taste the famus delicius fd knwn as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. 5 The feast is generally prepared in the bat as ne flats n the peaceful waters f Taihu Lake. It is very well wrth a visit.
A.The scene is really charming.
B.They are white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.
C.Taihu Lake supplies plenty f water t the area nearby.
D.Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl set in the Yangtze River Delta.
E.Yu feel like walking in the wnderland, frgetting t return hme.
F.Varius kinds f architecture are placed amng the trees and bushes.
G.The nrth and the west are bth the cradles(摇篮) f the Wuyue culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.vast 3.edge 4.clth 5.territry 6.valley
7.cttage 8.bundary 9.visible
Ⅱ hme t 2.Apart frm 3.n the mve 4.set ut
5.living ff 6.pick up
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:听到这个消息,他明显被震惊了。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填visibly“明显地”。
2.adptin 考查名词。句意:“浮动早餐”的采用在亚洲和太平洋地区特别受欢迎。由设空处前面的The和设空处后面的f可知此处应用名词。故填adptin。
3.is banned 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃凉食以纪念介子推的去世。该句描述的是节日习俗,通常用一般现在时,the use f fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。故填is banned。
4.Accmpanied 考查过去分词。句意:伴随着优美的音乐,表演者们缓缓走上了舞台。此处作状语,the perfrmers与accmpany之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Accmpanied。
Ⅳ 考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填brightly。
2.is 考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时,且其主语是动名词短语,应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Arctic Circle,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
4.be cvered 考查被动语态。used t d...意为“过去常常做……”,且muntains与cver之间是被动关系,故填be cvered。
5.melted 考查时态。根据时间状语Arund 9,000 years ag可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填melted。
6.natural 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词state,故填natural。
7.develpment 考查名词。设空处前为形容词new,故设空处应用名词,故填develpment。
8.f 考查介词。be full f...充满……。故填f。
9.t reach 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,句中it作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语t reach my destinatin作真正的主语,故填t reach。
10.Being 考查动名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,表示一般的、泛指的概念,应用动名词,故填Being。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的四个国家公园。
1.B 细节理解题。由Rcky Muntain Natinal Park部分中的there are tw very different climates可知,该公园有两种非常不同的气候。故选B。Rcky Muntain Natinal Park这一部分并没有提到它有美国最高的山脉,排除A;最有趣的公园是Mesa Verde Natinal Park,排除C;注意文中说的是359 miles f hiking trails,而不是距Puebl多远,排除D。
2.D 推理判断题。由Mesa Verde Natinal Park部分中的ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD可知,该公园和历史有关。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。位于Suth-Central Clrad的国家公园是Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, 其因有整个北美最高的沙丘而著名, 故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.scenery n.风景 2.explre v.探索;考察
3.native adj.原产于某地的;土产的;当地的 4.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 5.be hme t...是……的生息地/栖息地
长难句分析
原句 This park was declared a prtected natinal park in 1906 because f the cliff dwellings that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce hme t American Indians.
分析 该句为主从复合句。that were fund thrughut the area是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the cliff dwellings,而非限制性定语从句which were nce hme t American Indians也同样修饰先行词the cliff dwellings。
句意 这个公园在1906年被宣布为受保护的国家公园,因为这个地区被发现到处都有悬崖上的住所,这些住所曾经是美洲印第安人的家。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对美国黄石国家公园、坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园、新西兰峡湾国家公园和哥斯达黎加的曼纽尔·安东尼奥国家公园这四个世界上著名的国家公园进行了介绍,讲解了它们各自的特色。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的explring the underwater wrld可知,如果对潜水感兴趣,应该选择曼纽尔·安东尼奥国家公园。故选D。
5.D 推理判断题。本题需要对四个国家公园的细节信息进行比对,才能找到它们的共同点。根据第一段中的varius wildlife、第三段中的Elephants,lins and ther animals、第四段中的extic(奇异的) animals以及最后一段中的iguanas, Central American squirrel mnkeys and birds f extrardinary clrs可知,它们都有很多种野生动物。故选D。
6.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的natural wnders以及下文中多次提到的自然美景和野生动植物可以推断,本文是写给热爱大自然的人们的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.preserve v.保护;维护 2.wnder n.奇迹;奇观
3.catch n流行 4.fllw suit仿效 5.reserve n.自然保护区 6.massive adj.大规模的 7.relatively adv.相对地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于长江三角洲南部、横跨江苏和浙江两省的太湖,它以其自然和人工美景以及美食“太湖三白”闻名天下。
1.D 下一句提到太湖横跨江苏和浙江两省,在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景。D项点明太湖就像镶嵌在长江三角洲上的一颗明珠,符合语境。
2.A 上一句提到当微风吹来的时候,波浪翻滚,远处的山丘看起来就像一幅风景画。A项点明景色非常迷人,符合语境。
3.F 上文提到鼋头渚公园主要由自然美景组成,也有一些人工美景,上一句提到了自然美景,因此这里则应该讲人工美景。F项点明不同类型的建筑风格散布于树木和灌木中,符合语境。
易错分析
本题容易错选E项,只是单纯地根据空格上一句Flwers and trees can be seen everywhere.判断置身于这样的景色中就像置身于仙境中、忘记了回家。此处我们应注意上文natural landscape 和man-made additins两种景色以及下文All effrts的提示,上一句介绍了自然风景,空格处则要点明人工美景。
4.G 本段第一句提到太湖周围有许多的历史遗迹,上一句主要介绍了太湖东边的几处景点,而G项则提及北边和西边,点明北边和西边是吴越文化的发源地,符合语境。
5.B 上一句提到去太湖旅行,你可以品尝到著名的“太湖三白”。B项对“太湖三白”作了进一步解释,点明它们分别是白虾、银鱼和白鱼,符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.stick ut伸出;探出 2.in the distance在远处
3.additin n.增加物;添加物 4.graceful adj.优雅的
5.elegant adj.优美的;精美的 6.histric adj.历史上著名的
7.abundant adj.丰富的;充足的
长难句分析
原句 The best place t view the beautiful lake is n the Turtle Head Islet, a small island stretching int the water, whse shape is really like the head f a turtle sticking ut frm the water.
分析 该句为主从复合句。句中动词不定式短语t view the beautiful lake作定语,修饰place;现在分词短语stretching int the water作定语,修饰island;whse引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Turtle Head Islet,a small island是其同位语;现在分词短语sticking ut frm the water作定语,修饰turtle。
句意 观赏这座美丽的湖泊的最好位置是在鼋头渚上,一座伸进水里的小岛,它的形状真的很像一只从水里伸出的神龟的头部。