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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步练习题
展开应用文写作
写作题目
假如你是李华,随着生活节奏的加快,人们没有时间照顾老年人,这成了一个突出的社会问题,你的外国好友Tm来信和你探讨此事,你想发明一种家用机器人来解决这个问题。请给Tm回一封信。内容要点:
1.做饭;
2.陪伴;
3.应对紧急状况。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:突出的prminent
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语填空
1. 科幻小说(或影片等)
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 比……更好;更胜一筹
答案 1.science fictin 2.mre like 3.superir t
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人,这已经成了一个突出的问题。
Peple dn't have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme, and it .
(2)我想发明一种就像科幻小说中的一样的家用机器人。
I want t invent a husehld rbt just like thse .
(3)这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。相反,它看起来更像一个人。
The rbt desn't lk like a machine.Instead, it a human.
(4)它每天可以陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。
It can chat, play chess and exercise with the ld .
(5)它可以处理紧急情况,这使得它比其他机器人要高级。
It can deal with emergencies, which ther rbts.
答案 (1)has becme a prminent prblem (2)in the science fictin (3)seems mre like (4)n a daily basis (5)makes it superir t
2.句式升级
(6)将句(1)改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
(7)用改写句(3)
(8)用nt als...连接句(4)和句(5)
答案 (6)Peple dn't have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme, which has becme a prminent prblem.
(7)The rbt lks mre like a human than a machine.
(8)It can nt nly chat, play chess and exercise with the ld n a daily basis, but als deal with emergencies, which makes it superir t ther rbts.
连句成篇
参考范文
Dear Tm,
Due t the fast pace f life in mdern sciety, life pressure is increasing. Peple dn't have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme, which has becme a prminent prblem.
I want t invent a husehld rbt just like thse in the science fictin. The rbt lks mre like a human than a machine.It can nt nly chat, play chess and exercise with the ld n a daily basis, but als deal with emergencies, which makes it superir t ther rbts. Besides, it can als ck meals.
This is the husehld rbt. I hpe it can help slve the prblem.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
写作积累
1.In recent years, an intelligent rbt pwered by slar energy, which is envirnmentally friendly, has been designed t prvide everyday assistance in ur life by scientists in ur cuntry.近年来,我国科学家设计了一种以太阳能为动力的环保智能机器人来在我们的生活中提供日常帮助。
2.S many pwerful functins des this intelligent rbt have that it can help us in varius ways.这款智能机器人有很多强大的功能,它可以以各种方式帮助我们。
3.The rbt can d all the husewrk, such as cking, washing and cleaning. As a result, peple can be freed frm heavy labur.这款机器人可以做所有的家务,如做饭、洗涤、打扫。因此,人们可以从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来。
4.If used apprpriately, the rbt is capable f taking gd care f the elderly and the sick, lightening the burden f their family members' care fr them.如果使用得当,这种机器人能够很好地照顾老人和病人,减轻他们的家庭成员照顾他们的负担。
5.Yu can nt nly cmmunicate with it but surf the Internet thrugh it t cllect amunts f infrmatin.你不仅可以和它交流,还可以通过它上网收集大量的信息。
t mentin the fact that the rbt can accept vice cmmands.……更不用说这款机器人可以接受语音命令了。
7.There's n dubt that the creatin f this intelligent rbt shws the rapid develpment f science and technlgy f ur cuntry.毫无疑问,这种智能机器人的发明显示了我国科学技术的快速发展。
8.I'm firmly cnvinced it will be a big helper in a family, making life mre cnvenient.我坚信它会成为家庭的一大帮手,让生活更方便。
实战演练()
假如你是李华,学校在下周二举办机器人设计大赛。你也设计了一款机器人——“勤劳”,准备参加大赛。请你简单介绍你设计的机器人“勤劳”。内容要点:
1.机器人头部是电视机,可以播放各种电视节目;
2.眼睛是摄像机,能把各种行为拍摄下来;
3.手很灵活,可以做家务,处理任何紧急事务,包括拨打紧急电话等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I'm delighted t intrduce a rbt called “Hardwrking” invented by myself.
That's all. Thank yu!
读后续写
写作题目
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her t marry smene that wuld make her laugh. Many princes came frm arund the wrld. But n ne made her laugh.
Three brthers lived near the king's castle. They wanted t marry the princess t. S they began walking t the castle. They each had a laf f bread. As they walked, they saw a sad ld man. “Can yu share sme fd?” the ld man asked the first brther. The first brther said “N” and then walked away. Then the first brther fell, and hurt his leg. He culdn't walk t the castle. He went hme. The secnd brther passed the ld man. “Can yu share sme fd?” asked the ld man. “N,” said the secnd brther. He turned and walked away. Like his brther, he fell and hurt his leg. He als went hme.
Dale, the third brther, als saw the ld man. “Can yu share sme fd?” asked the ld man. “Yes,” said Dale. He and the ld man shared the laf f bread. “Fr yur kindness, I have a gift fr yu,” said the ld man. “It will make the princess laugh.” The ld man gave Dale a gse with glden feathers. Dale did nt knw hw a gse wuld make the princess laugh. But he thanked the ld man and went n his way.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As Dale walked, a girl tuched the glden feathers f the gse, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)!
Paragraph 2:
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl n the shulder, and he was stuck, t.
文本分析
Ⅰ.故事要素
Ⅱ.故事情节
曾经有一位公主,她的父亲是国王。他要将她嫁给一个会让她笑的人。许多王子想娶公主,但是没有人能逗她笑。
有三兄弟也想娶公主,在他们去城堡的路上他们看到一个老人。老人问他们是否可以分享一些食物给他。尽管他们每个人都有一条面包,但只有戴尔和老人分享了面包。老人为了表达谢意,送了一份礼物给戴尔,它是一只金色羽毛的鹅。戴尔谢过老人后带着鹅继续前进。
戴尔赶路时,一个女孩抚摸了鹅的金色羽毛,但突然,她被粘住了!(第一段开头语)
……
当一个男人经过戴尔和三个女孩身边时,他轻拍了一个女孩的肩膀,然后他也被粘住了。(第二段开头语)
……
续写方向
续表
预测情节发展
第一段:戴尔赶路时,一个女孩抚摸了鹅的金色羽毛,但突然,她被粘住了!结合第二段中的three girls可以接着写:她别无选择,只能和戴尔一起走。又有两个女孩看见了那只鹅。她们也抚摸了鹅的金色的羽毛。突然,她们也被粘住了!于是戴尔、鹅和三个女孩朝城堡走去。
第二段:当一个男人经过戴尔和三个女孩身边时,他轻拍了一个女孩的肩膀,然后他也被粘住了。根据前文的基调可知,戴尔最后应该成功地娶到了公主,所以可以按事情发展的顺序接着写:于是戴尔、金色羽毛的鹅和四个被粘住的人走到了城堡。当公主看到这一幕时,她被戴尔逗笑了。戴尔最后和公主结婚了,从此过上了幸福快乐的生活。
遣词造句
1.完成短语或句子
(1)have n chice 别无选择只有做某事
(2)公主看到戴尔,她笑了起来。
The princess saw Dale .
(3)国王很高兴。
The king was .
(4)他终于找到了一个人,这个人能逗他女儿笑。
He finally fund smene and the man culd .
(5)戴尔和公主结婚了,从此以后过上了幸福的生活。
Dale and the princess were married, and ever after.
答案 (1)but t d sth. (2)and laughed (3)very happy (4)make his daughter laugh (5)lived happily
2.句式升级
(6)用when引导时间状语从句改写句(2)
(7)用wh引导定语从句改写句(4)
答案 (6)When the princess saw Dale,she laughed. (7)He finally fund smene wh culd make his daughter laugh.
连句成篇
Paragraph 1:
As Dale walked, a girl tuched the glden feathers f the gse, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)!
Paragraph 2:
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl n the shulder, and he was stuck, t.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
As Dale walked, a girl tuched the glden feathers f the gse, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! She had n chice but t walk with Dale. After they walked fr a while, a secnd girl and her sister saw the gse. Attracted by the special gse, the girls als tuched the feathers curiusly. Suddenly, they were stuck t! S Dale, the gse, and the three girls walked tward the castle. They made up a big grup.
Paragraph 2:
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl n the shulder, and he was stuck, t. S Dale, the glden gse, and the fur stuck peple walked t the castle. The grup became bigger. When the princess saw Dale, she laughed. The king began t laugh t. Sn, everyne present was laughing. The king was very happy, because he finally fund smene wh culd make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, t. Dale and the princess were married, and lived happily ever after.
写作积累
一、场景描写的常用词块
二、场景描写的常用句子
1.The lake water glittered in the sunlight.
湖水在阳光下闪闪发光。
2.That day the muntain was full f flwers, and the trees had new green leaves.
那天山上开满了花,树上也长出了新的绿叶。
3.The sky became black, and rain fllwed thunder and lightning.
天变黑了,雨紧随雷声和闪电而来。
4.The strm had stpped, and the sun was shining.
暴风雨停了,太阳照耀着。
5.It happened n a cld day in December.
它发生在十二月一个寒冷的日子。
6.It was raining lightly as he walked dwn the steps t the street.
他走下台阶来到街上的时候正下着小雨。
7.Feeling hpeless and uneasy, she sat dwn n the edge f a huge rck and cried.
她感到绝望和不安,坐在一块大石头的边上哭了起来。
8.Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed fr the destinatin.
沐浴在阳光下,愉悦地享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地进发。
9.The birds were singing; the grass was green; the sun was warm; and Hans' heart was full f lve. 鸟儿在歌唱,芳草碧绿,阳光温暖,汉斯的心中充满了爱。
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
I?m delighted t intrduce a rbt called “Hardwrking” invented by myself. It uses a TV set as its head. Whenever yu feel bred, yu can turn it n and watch varius TV prgrammes. Then there is a special functin: it can film all behaviur with the cameras equipped as its eyes. In additin, the rbt can d husewrk because f its flexible hands. What?s mre, it can deal with any urgent affairs that we meet in everyday life, including dialing the emergency numbers, such as 120 and 119.
That?s all. Thank yu!
主题
家用机器人
体裁
应用文
人称
以第三人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段:提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人;
第二段:解决问题——介绍新型机器人;
第三段:表达愿望。
Para. 1
As Dale walked, a girl tuched the glden feathers f the gse, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)!
①女孩被粘住后做了什么?
②另外两个女孩是怎么跟他们粘到一起的?
Para. 2
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl n the shulder, and he was stuck, t.
①一名男子与他们粘在一起后,他们做了什么?
②看到戴尔带着三个女孩、一个男人和一只鹅来到城堡,国王、公主作何反应?
③戴尔最终娶到公主了吗?
自然
场景
时间
场景
by three 'clck截止到三点钟
at the break f day在破晓时
in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里
under the blazing/scrching sun f midsummer在仲夏酷热的阳光下
a typical summer evening in June六月一个典型的夏日的傍晚
n ne weekend in July 在七月的一个周末
n a cld day in December 在十二月一个寒冷的日子
n a strmy night 在一个暴风雨(雪)之夜
in a rainy seasn 在一个多雨的季节
in ancient times 在古代
with time ging by 随着时间的流逝
地点
场景
within a stne's thrw f the...离……很近
be situated at the nrthern extreme位于最北端
be lcated smewhere n the Pacific cast位于太平洋海岸某处
by a lake in the frest 在森林里的一个湖边
deep in the wds 在树林深处
in a village amng the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里
in the thinly ppulated rural area 在人烟稀少的农村地区
in a rm facing suth 在一个朝南的房间中
社会
场景
动作
场景
by the time they reached the lake在他们到达湖边的时候
after she had climbed t a high place 她爬上一块高地之后
suddenly realized that...突然意识到……
心理
场景/
感觉
t ne's (great) surprise/jy 令某人(非常)惊讶/高兴的是
hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
feel hpeless and uneasy 感到绝望和不安
feel relieved t see/hear/find...看到/听到/发现……感到宽慰
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