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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业，共17页。
1.In recent years, Chinese (古董)lst abrad have gradually returned t the mtherland.
2.The schl was used as a hspital fr the (期间)f COVID-19.
3.Anther grup f research students have (注册) at the cllege this year.
4.I wasn't qualified t apply fr the jb really but I gt it (不过).
5.The (最精彩的部分) f ur tur was seeing the palace.
6.They became gd friends at schl, s they played ftball tgether (在……旁边) the huse after schl.
7.There was a f last night;yu can see the ice n the windw.
8.“Let the cat ut f the bag” is an i meaning that smene tells a secret by mistake.
9.He used t live in a dark rm with dirty (窗帘) hanging in frnt f the windws.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cntrary t;make a prfit;be bund fr;be cvered with;be unique t;later n;kill time
1.Hw d I knw if the bus Berkeley?
2. the general expectatin, he hasn't yet admitted the defeat.
3.The shre things that had been washed up by the sea.
4.Much , she realized what the teacher had meant.
5.They will f ten pence n every cpy they sell.
6.We knw that this prblem China, and we shuld handle it immediately.
7.It's quite wrng that sme peple by playing games nline.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It desn't seem ugly t me; the cntrary, I think it's rather beautiful.
2.Even nw they might be riding wildly thrugh the night, bund Texas.
3.It is said that gats given by Mnglia t China (be) being transprted.
4.A strm f laughter (arise) and even the yungest child jined in.
5.The animal was still (breathe), s we knew it was still alive.
6.Once mre I am in Bstn, I have nt been fr ten years.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.If it is seen frm the tp f the hill,ur schl lks very beautiful.(过去分词作条件状语)
→ the tp f the hill, ur schl lks very beautiful.
2.As he is encuraged by the prgress he has made, he wrks harder. (过去分词作原因状语)
→ he has made, he wrks harder.
3.Unless yu are asked t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.(连词+过去分词)
→ , yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.
4.Turned dwn many times, the man didn't lse heart.(让步状语从句)
→ many times, the man didn't lse heart.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.汤姆对这些书不感兴趣,把它们收好并锁起来了。(interest)
,Tm lcked them away.
2.我和父亲坐在桌边,谈论着我在西方的教师工作。(seat)
, my father and I were talking abut my jb as a teacher in the West.
3.老师走进了房间,后面跟着两个学生。(fllw)
The teacher came int the rm, .
4.泰勒夫人逛了商店,订购了她认为必需的东西。(rder)
Mrs. Taylr went arund the shps, .
5.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。(excite)
The music they are playing .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021湖北“四地六市”高二上联考,)
Ireland:Beauty and a Lng Histry f Separatin
Ireland is hme t ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. Fr years it has existed as tw Irelands, and Brexit(英国脱欧) culd wrsen that divisin. Discver the lively cities f Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey r eat fresh ysters(牡蛎).
Jurney Highlights
•Meet strytellers and experts fr insight int the true stry f Ireland's histry.
•Get the full taste f Ireland, experiencing seaweed, ysters and whiskey.
Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps
The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playgrund, prviding a fun and relaxing summer place fr all ages. Twering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful grasslands bursting(爆满) with wildflwers prvide the calm backdrp fr a variety f active prgrams. This prgram having eight-day duratin is suited t anyne with a sense f adventure, and especially fr families with children aged 7 t 14.
Jurney Highlights
•Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
•Cruise(乘船游览) Lake Thun t the twn f Spiez. Explre the castle here, where children can becme “Knights in Training”.
Climate Change in New Orleans:A Meeting and Observatin
The effect f climate change and extreme weather is all t nticeable in the disastrus changes that are happening alng the Luisiana Gulf Cast. Spend fur days in New Orleans expsed t the issues abut glbal climate change and its effects n human health, and natural ecsystems.
Jurney Highlights
•Take a special tur f the levee(防洪堤) system n the Mississippi River surrunding New Orleans t see its imprtance in prtecting the area.
•Learn hw climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf regin frm scientists.
Active Argentina and Patagnia
Argentina is the active adventurers' dream destinatin. Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the lake district, hike t visit the view f the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.
Jurney Highlights
•G kayaking n Lag Gutierrez and hike t surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi Natinal Park.
•Cruise t the face f the Perit Mren Glacier.
•Visit a wrking ranch fr a clser lk at farmers' life.
1.Which activity will make yu feel thrilled?
A.Visiting a wrking ranch in Argentina.
B.Walking n the bank f the Mississippi River.
C.Listening t the true stry f Ireland's histry.
D.Explring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
2.Wh is suitable fr the jurney t New Orleans?
A.Histrians. B.Adventurers.
C.Sailrs. D.Envirnmentalists.
3.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre the lake district?
A.Switzerland. B.Argentina.
C.Ireland. D.New Orleans.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020辽宁东北育才学校第一次月考,)
Many peple think f Israel as being ht all year rund. But this is far frm the 1 . While it's true that Israel's weather is famusly steamy in July and August, it is 2 nt this way all the time. Israel's weather als 3 frm that in Nrth America and Western Eurpe. Here, yu will basically 4 tw different seasns: winter frm late Octber t mid-March, and summer frm April t Octber.
September and Octber are traditinally regarded as the busiest and mst crwded mnths fr turism in Israel. The next 5 time is in April. In between these mnths, the cuntry is typically less crwded and busy. This makes 6 a gd time t visit.
During the seasn, the weather in Israel is cl and rainy. The average temperatures at this time 7 frm 50 t 60 degrees F at night and 62 t 72 degrees F during the day. The nly areas that nrmally receive snwfall are Glan Heights and Munt Hermn. Tel Aviv and ther castal 8 d nt receive any snw at all. As yu can imagine, peple frm castal places 9 t experience snwfall when it des 10 !
During February and March, the entire cuntry experiences a beautiful 11 . Almst everywhere yu g, yu will see green ppping up—a lvely 12 f the plentiful winter rain. The regins f Glan and Galilee are 13 cvered with wild flwers. It is quite a beautiful view. 14 , there's really n “bad” time t visit Israel. But if yu'd like t visit the cuntry during its 15 busy seasn, winter is the right time t plan yur trip.
B.reasn
C.cause D.mark
B.surely
C.fully D.narrwly
B.differs
C.results D.rises
B.refuse
C.experience D.understand
B.busiest
C.latest D.lngest
B.spring
C.winter D.autumn
B.range
C.rise D.keep
B.areas
C.yards D.pts
back B.give up
C.crwd in D.run away
B.disappear
C.happen D.pen
B.mvement
C.change D.design
B.cause
C.reasn D.result
B.pssibly
C.ccasinally D.particularly
B.Thugh
C.Hwever D.Overall
B.fewer
C.less D.much
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020广西百色高二期末,)
Are yu crazy abut traveling? D yu have the dream f 1 (g) arund the wrld? Have yu ever failed in starting yur jurney fr the reasn f time and mney? Cme n! Frget all yur cnfusin and give yurself 2 pprtunity t realize yur dream! Let's g n traveling between the lines(一行文字), 3 will surely tuch yur sul!
We will guide yu in seeking fr the pleasant destinatins in the wrld which are seldm knwn t thers. Thugh alne, yu can enjy yur travel in 4 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 5 life and the scenery f anther cuntry, s far the authr 6 (travel) arund the wrld and appreciated the unique beauty f thse 7 (cuntry) with his wn mind frm Japan t Nepal, frm India t East Timr, frm Cuba t Venezuela.
Fllwing us, yu will be 8 (amaze) at the wnderful scenery! After having taken many jurneys, yur dream f traveling arund the wrld will surely cme true. Mst 9 (imprtant), yu shuld never miss any pprtunity 10 (realize) yur dream.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language&Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.duratin 3.enrlled 4.anyhw 5.highlight
6.alngside 7.frst 8.idim 9.curtains
Ⅱ bund fr 2.Cntrary t 3.was cvered with
4.later n 5.make a prfit 6.is unique t 7.kill time
Ⅲ 考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,它似乎并不丑陋;恰恰相反,我认为它非常漂亮。n the cntrary恰恰相反,为固定搭配。故填n。
2.fr 考查介词。句意:即使是现在,他们也可能在疯狂地骑行,穿越黑夜,前往得克萨斯州。be bund fr...准备前往……,形容词短语作状语。
3.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据说蒙古国赠送给中国的山羊正在运输途中。设空处的主语是gats,再根据主句的时态,所以应填are。
4.arse 考查时态。句意:暴风雨般的笑声出现,连最小的孩子也跟着笑了起来。根据jined可知,此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
5.breathing 考查现在分词。句意:那个动物还在呼吸,所以我们知道它还活着。此处应该用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。
6.where 考查定语从句。句意:我再一次来到波士顿,我已经十年没来这儿了。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Bstn是先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,因此应该用where。
Ⅳ frm 2.Encuraged by the prgress 3.Unless asked t speak 4.Thugh/Althugh he was turned dwn
Ⅴ interested in the bks
2.Seated at the table
3.fllwed by tw students
4.rdering what she thught was necessary
5.sunds exciting
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路以及沿途可以欣赏到的独特风景等,以供旅游爱好者观光游览。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps”提到的“Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.”可知,在Grindelwald探索First Cliff Walk会让人心跳加快,兴奋异常。故选D。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三部分“Climate Change in New Orleans: A Meeting and Observatin”中提及的“The effect f climate change and extreme weather is all t issues abut glbal climate change and its effects n human health, and natural ecsystems.”可知,本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响,在新奥尔良人们研究此地的气候变化和极端天气还有全球气候变化给人类健康和自然生态系统带来的影响,所以新奥尔良是环保人士的合适去处。故选D。A项“历史学家”;B项“冒险家”;C项“水手”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Active Argentina and Patagnia”中提及的“Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the lake district”可知,在阿根廷可以到湖区探险。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.exist v.存在;生活,生存 2.insight n.洞悉,了解 3.a variety f各种各样的 4.be suited t适合 5.effect n.影响 6.expse v.使体验
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了到以色列旅游的最佳时间和该国的气候特征。
1.A 句中的But是解题关键,前文提到很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而But表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。
2.B 虽然以色列七月和八月的温热天气是出了名的,但它肯定不是一直都是这样的。surely意为“肯定”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。
3.B 根据下文提到的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于(differs frm)北美和西欧的天气。
4.C 此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。experience表示“体验,经历”。
5.B 空前的next是解题关键,表示答案应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前一句的the busiest and mst crwded mnths可知应该选B项。
6.C 上文提到了9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月份都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。
7.B 根据空后frm 50 t 60 degrees F at night and 62 t 72 degrees F during the day可知,这里指温度的范围,range表示“(在……范围内)变化”。
8.B 上一句提到有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的Tel Aviv也表示地区。此处表示Tel Aviv和其他沿海区域不降雪,area表示“区域,地区”。
9.C 根据句中的experience snwfall when it des 10 可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至来体验降雪。crwd in涌入;cme back回来;give up放弃;run away逃跑。
10.C it指代snwfall,由此可知C项符合逻辑,指“当确实下雪的时候”。
11.C 由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。change改变。
12.D 根据常识可知,草木丛生(green ppping up)应该是冬季雨水充足(the plentiful winter rain)的结果。
13.D particularly意为“特别,尤其”,表程度的加强。此处指Glan和Galilee地区尤其由野花覆盖着。
14.D there's really n “bad” time t visit Israel是对整篇文章的总结,因此用Overall,表示“总的来说”。
15.C 上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此是旅游的淡季。
【高频词汇】 1.far frm远非;完全不 2.be regarded as被看作 3.range v.(在一定的范围内)变动 4.particularly adv.尤其;特别 5.verall adv.总的来说
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的旅游方式——通过阅读的方式周游世界,实现你的旅行之梦。
1.ging 考查动名词。句意:你有环游世界的梦想吗?空前f为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填ging。
2.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指——给你自己一个实现梦想的机会,应用不定冠词,且pprtunity以元音音素开头,应用an。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which指代整个主句的内容。
4.silence 考查名词。句意:即使是一个人,你也可以一边静静地思考,一边默默地享受你的旅行。根据空前介词in以及提示词silent可知,应用固定短语in silence,意为“默默地”,故填silence。
5.in 考查介词。句意:由于对异国的生活和风景一直很感兴趣,到目前为止作者已游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶以及从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的心灵欣赏了那些国家的独特之美。结合句意可知,表示“对……感兴趣”,应用固定短语be interested in,故填in。
6.has traveled 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语s far“到目前为止”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,主语为the authr。故填has traveled。
7.cuntries 考查名词的数。cuntry意为“国家”时为可数名词,空前有thse修饰,应用其复数形式。故填cuntries。
8.amazed 考查形容词。句意:跟着我们,你会对这里的美景惊叹不已!结合句意可知,此处表示“对……感到惊讶”,应用固定短语be amazed at。
9.imprtantly 考查副词。此处作状语,修饰后面整个句子,应用副词imprtantly,表示“重要地”。
10.t realize 考查动词不定式。句意:最重要的是,你永远都不应错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知,设空处及其后的成分在句中作后置定语,修饰名词pprtunity,故用动词不定式。
【高频词汇】 1.be crazy abut迷上……;对……狂热 2.fail v.未能(做到);失败;未做;未履行(某事) 3.pprtunity n.机会;时机 4.seek v.寻找;寻求 5.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激
6.unique adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的 7.cme true实现;(预言等)成事实
长难句分析
原句 Being interested in life and the scenery f anther cuntry, s far the authr has traveled arund the wrld and appreciated the unique beauty f thse cuntries with his wn mind frm Japan t Nepal, frm India t East Timr, frm Cuba t Venezuela.
分析 句中现在分词短语Being interested in...作原因状语,has traveled和(has) appreciated都是谓语动词,三个介词短语作状语。
句意 作者对异国的生活和风景一直很感兴趣,到目前为止,他游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶,从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的心灵欣赏了那些国家独特的美。
1.In recent years, Chinese (古董)lst abrad have gradually returned t the mtherland.
2.The schl was used as a hspital fr the (期间)f COVID-19.
3.Anther grup f research students have (注册) at the cllege this year.
4.I wasn't qualified t apply fr the jb really but I gt it (不过).
5.The (最精彩的部分) f ur tur was seeing the palace.
6.They became gd friends at schl, s they played ftball tgether (在……旁边) the huse after schl.
7.There was a f last night;yu can see the ice n the windw.
8.“Let the cat ut f the bag” is an i meaning that smene tells a secret by mistake.
9.He used t live in a dark rm with dirty (窗帘) hanging in frnt f the windws.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cntrary t;make a prfit;be bund fr;be cvered with;be unique t;later n;kill time
1.Hw d I knw if the bus Berkeley?
2. the general expectatin, he hasn't yet admitted the defeat.
3.The shre things that had been washed up by the sea.
4.Much , she realized what the teacher had meant.
5.They will f ten pence n every cpy they sell.
6.We knw that this prblem China, and we shuld handle it immediately.
7.It's quite wrng that sme peple by playing games nline.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It desn't seem ugly t me; the cntrary, I think it's rather beautiful.
2.Even nw they might be riding wildly thrugh the night, bund Texas.
3.It is said that gats given by Mnglia t China (be) being transprted.
4.A strm f laughter (arise) and even the yungest child jined in.
5.The animal was still (breathe), s we knew it was still alive.
6.Once mre I am in Bstn, I have nt been fr ten years.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.If it is seen frm the tp f the hill,ur schl lks very beautiful.(过去分词作条件状语)
→ the tp f the hill, ur schl lks very beautiful.
2.As he is encuraged by the prgress he has made, he wrks harder. (过去分词作原因状语)
→ he has made, he wrks harder.
3.Unless yu are asked t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.(连词+过去分词)
→ , yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.
4.Turned dwn many times, the man didn't lse heart.(让步状语从句)
→ many times, the man didn't lse heart.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.汤姆对这些书不感兴趣,把它们收好并锁起来了。(interest)
,Tm lcked them away.
2.我和父亲坐在桌边,谈论着我在西方的教师工作。(seat)
, my father and I were talking abut my jb as a teacher in the West.
3.老师走进了房间,后面跟着两个学生。(fllw)
The teacher came int the rm, .
4.泰勒夫人逛了商店,订购了她认为必需的东西。(rder)
Mrs. Taylr went arund the shps, .
5.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。(excite)
The music they are playing .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021湖北“四地六市”高二上联考,)
Ireland:Beauty and a Lng Histry f Separatin
Ireland is hme t ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. Fr years it has existed as tw Irelands, and Brexit(英国脱欧) culd wrsen that divisin. Discver the lively cities f Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey r eat fresh ysters(牡蛎).
Jurney Highlights
•Meet strytellers and experts fr insight int the true stry f Ireland's histry.
•Get the full taste f Ireland, experiencing seaweed, ysters and whiskey.
Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps
The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playgrund, prviding a fun and relaxing summer place fr all ages. Twering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful grasslands bursting(爆满) with wildflwers prvide the calm backdrp fr a variety f active prgrams. This prgram having eight-day duratin is suited t anyne with a sense f adventure, and especially fr families with children aged 7 t 14.
Jurney Highlights
•Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
•Cruise(乘船游览) Lake Thun t the twn f Spiez. Explre the castle here, where children can becme “Knights in Training”.
Climate Change in New Orleans:A Meeting and Observatin
The effect f climate change and extreme weather is all t nticeable in the disastrus changes that are happening alng the Luisiana Gulf Cast. Spend fur days in New Orleans expsed t the issues abut glbal climate change and its effects n human health, and natural ecsystems.
Jurney Highlights
•Take a special tur f the levee(防洪堤) system n the Mississippi River surrunding New Orleans t see its imprtance in prtecting the area.
•Learn hw climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf regin frm scientists.
Active Argentina and Patagnia
Argentina is the active adventurers' dream destinatin. Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the lake district, hike t visit the view f the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.
Jurney Highlights
•G kayaking n Lag Gutierrez and hike t surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi Natinal Park.
•Cruise t the face f the Perit Mren Glacier.
•Visit a wrking ranch fr a clser lk at farmers' life.
1.Which activity will make yu feel thrilled?
A.Visiting a wrking ranch in Argentina.
B.Walking n the bank f the Mississippi River.
C.Listening t the true stry f Ireland's histry.
D.Explring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
2.Wh is suitable fr the jurney t New Orleans?
A.Histrians. B.Adventurers.
C.Sailrs. D.Envirnmentalists.
3.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre the lake district?
A.Switzerland. B.Argentina.
C.Ireland. D.New Orleans.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020辽宁东北育才学校第一次月考,)
Many peple think f Israel as being ht all year rund. But this is far frm the 1 . While it's true that Israel's weather is famusly steamy in July and August, it is 2 nt this way all the time. Israel's weather als 3 frm that in Nrth America and Western Eurpe. Here, yu will basically 4 tw different seasns: winter frm late Octber t mid-March, and summer frm April t Octber.
September and Octber are traditinally regarded as the busiest and mst crwded mnths fr turism in Israel. The next 5 time is in April. In between these mnths, the cuntry is typically less crwded and busy. This makes 6 a gd time t visit.
During the seasn, the weather in Israel is cl and rainy. The average temperatures at this time 7 frm 50 t 60 degrees F at night and 62 t 72 degrees F during the day. The nly areas that nrmally receive snwfall are Glan Heights and Munt Hermn. Tel Aviv and ther castal 8 d nt receive any snw at all. As yu can imagine, peple frm castal places 9 t experience snwfall when it des 10 !
During February and March, the entire cuntry experiences a beautiful 11 . Almst everywhere yu g, yu will see green ppping up—a lvely 12 f the plentiful winter rain. The regins f Glan and Galilee are 13 cvered with wild flwers. It is quite a beautiful view. 14 , there's really n “bad” time t visit Israel. But if yu'd like t visit the cuntry during its 15 busy seasn, winter is the right time t plan yur trip.
B.reasn
C.cause D.mark
B.surely
C.fully D.narrwly
B.differs
C.results D.rises
B.refuse
C.experience D.understand
B.busiest
C.latest D.lngest
B.spring
C.winter D.autumn
B.range
C.rise D.keep
B.areas
C.yards D.pts
back B.give up
C.crwd in D.run away
B.disappear
C.happen D.pen
B.mvement
C.change D.design
B.cause
C.reasn D.result
B.pssibly
C.ccasinally D.particularly
B.Thugh
C.Hwever D.Overall
B.fewer
C.less D.much
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020广西百色高二期末,)
Are yu crazy abut traveling? D yu have the dream f 1 (g) arund the wrld? Have yu ever failed in starting yur jurney fr the reasn f time and mney? Cme n! Frget all yur cnfusin and give yurself 2 pprtunity t realize yur dream! Let's g n traveling between the lines(一行文字), 3 will surely tuch yur sul!
We will guide yu in seeking fr the pleasant destinatins in the wrld which are seldm knwn t thers. Thugh alne, yu can enjy yur travel in 4 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 5 life and the scenery f anther cuntry, s far the authr 6 (travel) arund the wrld and appreciated the unique beauty f thse 7 (cuntry) with his wn mind frm Japan t Nepal, frm India t East Timr, frm Cuba t Venezuela.
Fllwing us, yu will be 8 (amaze) at the wnderful scenery! After having taken many jurneys, yur dream f traveling arund the wrld will surely cme true. Mst 9 (imprtant), yu shuld never miss any pprtunity 10 (realize) yur dream.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language&Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.duratin 3.enrlled 4.anyhw 5.highlight
6.alngside 7.frst 8.idim 9.curtains
Ⅱ bund fr 2.Cntrary t 3.was cvered with
4.later n 5.make a prfit 6.is unique t 7.kill time
Ⅲ 考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,它似乎并不丑陋;恰恰相反,我认为它非常漂亮。n the cntrary恰恰相反,为固定搭配。故填n。
2.fr 考查介词。句意:即使是现在,他们也可能在疯狂地骑行,穿越黑夜,前往得克萨斯州。be bund fr...准备前往……,形容词短语作状语。
3.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据说蒙古国赠送给中国的山羊正在运输途中。设空处的主语是gats,再根据主句的时态,所以应填are。
4.arse 考查时态。句意:暴风雨般的笑声出现,连最小的孩子也跟着笑了起来。根据jined可知,此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
5.breathing 考查现在分词。句意:那个动物还在呼吸,所以我们知道它还活着。此处应该用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。
6.where 考查定语从句。句意:我再一次来到波士顿,我已经十年没来这儿了。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Bstn是先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,因此应该用where。
Ⅳ frm 2.Encuraged by the prgress 3.Unless asked t speak 4.Thugh/Althugh he was turned dwn
Ⅴ interested in the bks
2.Seated at the table
3.fllwed by tw students
4.rdering what she thught was necessary
5.sunds exciting
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路以及沿途可以欣赏到的独特风景等,以供旅游爱好者观光游览。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps”提到的“Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.”可知,在Grindelwald探索First Cliff Walk会让人心跳加快,兴奋异常。故选D。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三部分“Climate Change in New Orleans: A Meeting and Observatin”中提及的“The effect f climate change and extreme weather is all t issues abut glbal climate change and its effects n human health, and natural ecsystems.”可知,本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响,在新奥尔良人们研究此地的气候变化和极端天气还有全球气候变化给人类健康和自然生态系统带来的影响,所以新奥尔良是环保人士的合适去处。故选D。A项“历史学家”;B项“冒险家”;C项“水手”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Active Argentina and Patagnia”中提及的“Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the lake district”可知,在阿根廷可以到湖区探险。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.exist v.存在;生活,生存 2.insight n.洞悉,了解 3.a variety f各种各样的 4.be suited t适合 5.effect n.影响 6.expse v.使体验
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了到以色列旅游的最佳时间和该国的气候特征。
1.A 句中的But是解题关键,前文提到很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而But表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。
2.B 虽然以色列七月和八月的温热天气是出了名的,但它肯定不是一直都是这样的。surely意为“肯定”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。
3.B 根据下文提到的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于(differs frm)北美和西欧的天气。
4.C 此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。experience表示“体验,经历”。
5.B 空前的next是解题关键,表示答案应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前一句的the busiest and mst crwded mnths可知应该选B项。
6.C 上文提到了9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月份都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。
7.B 根据空后frm 50 t 60 degrees F at night and 62 t 72 degrees F during the day可知,这里指温度的范围,range表示“(在……范围内)变化”。
8.B 上一句提到有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的Tel Aviv也表示地区。此处表示Tel Aviv和其他沿海区域不降雪,area表示“区域,地区”。
9.C 根据句中的experience snwfall when it des 10 可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至来体验降雪。crwd in涌入;cme back回来;give up放弃;run away逃跑。
10.C it指代snwfall,由此可知C项符合逻辑,指“当确实下雪的时候”。
11.C 由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。change改变。
12.D 根据常识可知,草木丛生(green ppping up)应该是冬季雨水充足(the plentiful winter rain)的结果。
13.D particularly意为“特别,尤其”,表程度的加强。此处指Glan和Galilee地区尤其由野花覆盖着。
14.D there's really n “bad” time t visit Israel是对整篇文章的总结,因此用Overall,表示“总的来说”。
15.C 上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此是旅游的淡季。
【高频词汇】 1.far frm远非;完全不 2.be regarded as被看作 3.range v.(在一定的范围内)变动 4.particularly adv.尤其;特别 5.verall adv.总的来说
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的旅游方式——通过阅读的方式周游世界,实现你的旅行之梦。
1.ging 考查动名词。句意:你有环游世界的梦想吗?空前f为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填ging。
2.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指——给你自己一个实现梦想的机会,应用不定冠词,且pprtunity以元音音素开头,应用an。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which指代整个主句的内容。
4.silence 考查名词。句意:即使是一个人,你也可以一边静静地思考,一边默默地享受你的旅行。根据空前介词in以及提示词silent可知,应用固定短语in silence,意为“默默地”,故填silence。
5.in 考查介词。句意:由于对异国的生活和风景一直很感兴趣,到目前为止作者已游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶以及从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的心灵欣赏了那些国家的独特之美。结合句意可知,表示“对……感兴趣”,应用固定短语be interested in,故填in。
6.has traveled 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语s far“到目前为止”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,主语为the authr。故填has traveled。
7.cuntries 考查名词的数。cuntry意为“国家”时为可数名词,空前有thse修饰,应用其复数形式。故填cuntries。
8.amazed 考查形容词。句意:跟着我们,你会对这里的美景惊叹不已!结合句意可知,此处表示“对……感到惊讶”,应用固定短语be amazed at。
9.imprtantly 考查副词。此处作状语,修饰后面整个句子,应用副词imprtantly,表示“重要地”。
10.t realize 考查动词不定式。句意:最重要的是,你永远都不应错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知,设空处及其后的成分在句中作后置定语,修饰名词pprtunity,故用动词不定式。
【高频词汇】 1.be crazy abut迷上……;对……狂热 2.fail v.未能(做到);失败;未做;未履行(某事) 3.pprtunity n.机会;时机 4.seek v.寻找;寻求 5.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激
6.unique adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的 7.cme true实现;(预言等)成事实
长难句分析
原句 Being interested in life and the scenery f anther cuntry, s far the authr has traveled arund the wrld and appreciated the unique beauty f thse cuntries with his wn mind frm Japan t Nepal, frm India t East Timr, frm Cuba t Venezuela.
分析 句中现在分词短语Being interested in...作原因状语,has traveled和(has) appreciated都是谓语动词,三个介词短语作状语。
句意 作者对异国的生活和风景一直很感兴趣,到目前为止,他游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶,从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的心灵欣赏了那些国家独特的美。
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