人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B导学案

Unit9 SectionB

知识讲解

1.sense  v.  感觉到， 意识到  

sense n. 意识，感觉

2.pain  n.  疼痛，努力  。

painful  adj.  痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的

3.look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看  

look at看……              look for寻找             look out 当心

look round 环视            look through 审核         look into检查

look the same看上去很相像  look like看上去像……     look after照看，照顾

4. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.  

(1) pity  n.  遗憾，怜悯

(2) total  n. 总数，合计

5. The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.

＂one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数＂意为＂最……之一＂。

that引导的是定语从句，pieces of music为先行词，先行词有形容词的最高级the most moving修饰，关系代词只能够使用that。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time.

A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange

2．Emily is mad about dogs. She keeps six dogs in her tiny apartment.

A．pities B．prefers C．loves

3．History is really ________. How am I going to stay awake in class?

A．boring B．moving C．exciting D．popular

4．—The singer's new song has won high ________ from the public.

—Yes. It simply moves ________ people.

A．pride; millions  B．prize; million of  C．advice; millions of  D．praise; millions of

5．—Did you hear the news that the price of Bitcoin ________ new high?

—Bitcoin? I know nothing about it.

A．hits B．drives C．raises D．reflects

二、完型填空

    Erquan Yingyue was written    6    Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died    7    he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments,    8    the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known    9    his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew    10   . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a    11    illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got    12    and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He    13    in this way for many years.

Abing played music that could touch the    14    of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could    15    over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

6．A．in B．by C．for

7．A．when B．who C．which

8．A．for example B．such as C．such

9．A．as B．for C．of

10．A．bad B．badly C．worse

11．A．seriously B．serious C．strong

12．A．married B．marry C．marries

13．A．perform B．performed C．performing

14．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes

15．A．plays B．play C．playing

三、阅读单选

    Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.

16．How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017?

A．207 B．217 C．227 D．237

17．Beijing Opera’s _______ came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.

A．music and singing

B．acting and fighting

C．music and acting

D．singing and fighting

18．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?

A．angry B．sad C．Happy    D．frightened and worried

19．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.

B．More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.

C．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.

D．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.

20．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The History of Beijing Opera

B．Beijing Opera

C．The Roles of Beijing Opera

D．The Changes of Beijing Opera

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用所给单词的适当形式填空

21．This is a piece of wonderful music and I'm _____ (move) by the music.

22．Most of classmates think Erquan Yingyue is ______ (strange) beautiful.

23．I learn English by _______ (my).

24．After finishing school, Tom continued _______ (play) the piano.

25．Not only Tom but also Mary and Lucy _______ (be) our friends.

五、完成句子

根据汉语意思用定语从句来完成句子, 每空词数不限。

26．我非常害怕，不敢独自看恐怖电影。

I’m too scared to see the movies ________________________ alone.

27．这本你昨天借给我的小说非常有趣。

The novel ________________________ yesterday is very interesting.

28．我永远不会忘记我曾经参观过的小村庄。

I’ll never forget the small village________________________________.

29．我们都喜欢看起来风趣的老师。

We all like teachers________________________.

30．我们班上学习最努力的学生是杰克。

The student ________________________ in our class is Jack.

六、材料作文

31．九年级三班每周听一首英文歌曲，歌曲由学生推荐，假如你是九年级三班学生Judy，要向同学们推荐Secret Garden演唱的You Raise Me Up (《您鼓舞了我》)，请根据歌曲部分歌词， 谈谈自己推荐这首歌曲的理由。

You raise me up so I can stand on mountains;

You raise me up to walk on stormy seas;

I am strong when I am on your shoulders;

You raise me up to more than I can be.

要求：1.内容充实，条理清楚，语言流畅；

2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear all，

I think You Raise Me Up would be a nice song.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time.

A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：由于地铁，对我爸来说，准时到达他公司很方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；convenient方便的，便利的；moving感动的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据题干前句“Because of the subway”因为地铁，可见我爸到达他公司会很方便。故选B。

2．Emily is mad about dogs. She keeps six dogs in her tiny apartment.

A．pities B．prefers C．loves

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：艾米丽非常喜欢狗。她在她的小公寓里养了六条狗。

考查同义词替换和动词辨析。pities遗憾；prefers更喜欢；loves喜欢；结合句意可知，短语“be mad about”表达的是“喜欢”，与C选项意思相近，故选C。

3．History is really ________. How am I going to stay awake in class?

A．boring B．moving C．exciting D．popular

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：历史真的很无聊。我怎么才能在课堂上保持清醒呢？

考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。结合语境和下一句“How am I going to stay awake in class?”可知，作者觉得历史很无趣，所以课上会打瞌睡。故选A。

4．—The singer's new song has won high ________ from the public.

—Yes. It simply moves ________ people.

A．pride; millions  B．prize; million of C．advice; millions of D．praise; millions of

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——那位歌手的新歌赢得了公众的高度赞扬。——是的。它感动了数百万人。

考查名词辨析和数词用法。pride自豪；prize奖品；advice建议；praise赞美。根据“The singer's new song has won high …from the public”可知，此空表示“赢得了高度赞扬”。第二个空表示概数，用“数词复数+of”的结构，故选D。

5．—Did you hear the news that the price of Bitcoin ________ new high?

—Bitcoin? I know nothing about it.

A．hits B．drives C．raises D．reflects

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——你听说比特币价格创新高的消息了吗？ ——比特币？我对此一无所知。

考查动词辨析。hits击打；drives开车；raises提高；reflects反映。hit new high表示“创新高”，固定搭配。故选A。

二、完型填空

    Erquan Yingyue was written    6    Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died    7    he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments,    8    the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known    9    his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew    10   . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a    11    illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got    12    and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He    13    in this way for many years.

Abing played music that could touch the    14    of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could    15    over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

6．A．in B．by C．for

7．A．when B．who C．which

8．A．for example B．such as C．such

9．A．as B．for C．of

10．A．bad B．badly C．worse

11．A．seriously B．serious C．strong

12．A．married B．marry C．marries

13．A．perform B．performed C．performing

14．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes

15．A．plays B．play C．playing

【答案】

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．B

【分析】

本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。

6．

句意：《二泉映月》是阿炳写的。

in在……里；by由；for为了。根据“Erquan Yingyue was written…Abing”可知，此处表示是由阿炳写的，故选B。

7．

句意：当他小的时候，他妈妈去世了。

when当……时；who谁；which哪个。根据“His mother died … he was very young”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。

8．

句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏很多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。

for example例如；such as例如；such如此。根据“the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，此处举例教哪些乐器，for example是作为插入语，不符合句子结构，故选B。

9．

句意：阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名。

as作为；for为了；of……的。be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配，故选B。

10．

句意：然而，在他的父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。

bad差的；badly差地；worse更差。根据“after his father died”可知，此处含有比较之意，要用比较级，故选C。

11．

句意：不仅如此，他还患上了一种严重的疾病，双目失明。

seriously严重地；serious严重的；strong强壮的。此空修饰名词illness，要用形容词作定语，根据“became blind.”可知，是得了严重的疾病，故选B。

12．

句意：即使在阿炳结婚并重新拥有一个家之后，他仍然继续在街上唱歌和演奏。

married动词过去式或形容词；marry动词原形；marries动词三单形式。固定搭配：get married“结婚”，故选A。

13．

句意：他这样表演了很多年。

perform动词原形；performed动词过去式；performing动名词。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。

14．

句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心灵。

hearts名词复数形式；heart名词单数；heartes错误表达。根据“people”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。

15．

句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首乐曲。

plays动词三单形式；play动词原形；playing动名词。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选B。

三、阅读单选

    Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.

16．How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017?

A．207 B．217 C．227 D．237

17．Beijing Opera’s _______ came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.

A．music and singing

B．acting and fighting

C．music and acting

D．singing and fighting

18．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?

A．angry B．sad C．happy D．frightened and worried

19．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.

B．More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.

C．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.

D．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.

20．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The History of Beijing Opera

B．Beijing Opera

C．The Roles of Beijing Opera

D．The Changes of Beijing Opera

【答案】

16．C

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．B

【分析】

本文是对京剧的介绍。它是我们的国粹，有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣了。

16．

细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.”可知，2017-1790=227，故选C。

17．

细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，音乐和唱法源于安徽和湖北，故选A。

18．

细节理解题。根据“Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知，结局通常是开心的，故选C。

19．

推理判断题。根据“And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.”可知，中外都对京剧感兴趣，故选B。

20．

最佳标题题。根据“Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，本文是介绍京剧，故选B。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用所给单词的适当形式填空

21．This is a piece of wonderful music and I'm _____ (move) by the music.

22．Most of classmates think Erquan Yingyue is ______ (strange) beautiful.

23．I learn English by _______ (my).

24．After finishing school, Tom continued _______ (play) the piano.

25．Not only Tom but also Mary and Lucy _______ (be) our friends.

【答案】

21．moved

22．strangely

23．myself

24．to play

25．are

【解析】

21．句意：这是一首美妙的音乐，我被它感动了。

根据空前I'm空后和by the music.可知，此空应填动词的过去分词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为moved。

22．句意：大多数同学认为二泉映月美得出奇。

根据空后形容词beautiful 可知，此空应填副词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为strangely。

23．句意：我自己学英语。

根据空前介词by可知，此空应填宾格或反身代词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为myself。

24．句意：放学后，汤姆继续弹钢琴。

根据空前动词continued 可知，continue doing继续做同一件事（还没完成）；continue to do

继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作），结合句意和英语单词提示可知，此空应填动词不定式，故答案为to play。

25．句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽和露西也是我们的朋友。

根据空前Mary and Lucy 可知，根据就近原则，此空应填复数形式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为are。

五、完成句子

根据汉语意思用定语从句来完成句子, 每空词数不限。

26．我非常害怕，不敢独自看恐怖电影。

I’m too scared to see the movies ________________________ alone.

27．这本你昨天借给我的小说非常有趣。

The novel ________________________ yesterday is very interesting.

28．我永远不会忘记我曾经参观过的小村庄。

I’ll never forget the small village________________________________.

29．我们都喜欢看起来风趣的老师。

We all like teachers________________________.

30．我们班上学习最努力的学生是杰克。

The student ________________________ in our class is Jack.

【答案】

26．that/which are scary

27．that/which you lent me

28．that/which I have ever visited

29．who/that look funny

30．who/that works hardest

【解析】

26．句意：我非常害怕，不敢独自看恐怖电影。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the movies 指物，在其后的从句中作主语，可用that/which引导；“恐怖的”可用scary表示，又因为主语是复数，所以be动词使用are。故填that/which are scary。

27．句意：这本你昨天借给我的小说非常有趣。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The novel指物，在其后的从句中作主语，可用that/which引导；“借出去”可用lend表示，又因为句中有时间状语yesterday，所以此处应用过去式形式。故填that/which you lent me。

28．句意：我永远不会忘记我曾经参观过的小村庄。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the small village指物，在其后的从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导；“曾经参观过”可用现在完成时have ever visited表示。故填that/which I have ever visited。

29．句意：我们都喜欢看起来风趣的老师。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是teachers指人，在其后的从句中作主语，可用who/that引导；“看起来风趣”可用look funny表示。故填who/that look funny。

30．句意：我们班上学习最努力的学生是杰克。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The student指人，在其后的从句中作主语，可用who/that引导；“学习最努力”可用work hardest表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The student表单数，所以应用动词三单形式。故填who/that works hardest。

六、材料作文

31．九年级三班每周听一首英文歌曲，歌曲由学生推荐，假如你是九年级三班学生Judy，要向同学们推荐Secret Garden演唱的You Raise Me Up (《您鼓舞了我》)，请根据歌曲部分歌词， 谈谈自己推荐这首歌曲的理由。

You raise me up so I can stand on mountains;

You raise me up to walk on stormy seas;

I am strong when I am on your shoulders;

You raise me up to more than I can be.

要求：1.内容充实，条理清楚，语言流畅；

2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear all，

I think You Raise Me Up would be a nice song.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear all，

I think You Raise Me Up would be a nice song.

This song is sung by Secret Garden, which has been many people's favorite or years①. I also like this song because it can often make me full of courage and energy. When I listen to it, I feel myself standing on mountains.

It's possible for us to② meet with problems and failure in life. When that happens, you can listen to the song. It can cheer you up③ and encourage you to face any trouble bravely.Just as__Secret Garden sings, you can be more than_  you can be④.

【解析】

解析：1.这是一篇推荐信格式的作文。

2.作文可以分为三段来写：

第一段，开头要说对这首歌的肯定。

第二段，写作者喜欢这首歌的演唱者和流行时间及作者本人喜欢这首歌的原因。

第三段，这首歌对于所有人的好处。

3.写作时可以充分利用题目所给的歌词原文。