英语Section A导学案

Unit11 SectionA

知识讲解

1. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成’d形式。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样

drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂

drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如此悲伤以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

＂主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子＂引导结果状语从句，＂如此……以至于……＂。

4. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。

＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。

5. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。

（1）be worried about =worry about 担心  

（2）take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.

— I agree with you.

A．harm B．protect C．examine

2．Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ________.

A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep

3．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much                 . And they often play similar roles in movies.

A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape

4．Which of the following words is formed like “dishonest”?

A．important B．international C．uncomfortable D．interviewer

5．Mr. Lee is so funny that his jokes always make us________.

A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing

二、完型填空

    Brittany is not only my sister but also my best friend. She is only thirteen months younger than me，but she is the person who    6    me most. Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today. She has    7    me how to trust people，how to solve my problems and how to express my feelings.

I have    8    had a hard time learning to trust people. The only person I can trust with everything is Brittany. I can always let her know    9    I have done something wrong. She will promise that she will not tell anyone if I don't want her to. All my    10    will be safe with her. Nobody will    11    the secrets unless I tell them. That is very important to me because I haven't been    12    to find another person I can trust. That also helps make our relationship stronger.

Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me    13   ．Whenever I have a problem I can't solve by myself，I go to    14   ．Whether it has to do with my classmates，schoolwork or sports，Brittany can give me some useful    15   ．I feel lucky to have such a sister.

6．A．refuses B．avoids C．influences D．punishes

7．A．taught B．asked C．mentioned D．believed

8．A．never B．always C．seldom D．almost

9．A．so B．before C．if D．until

10．A．secrets B．plans C．hobbies D．dreams

11．A．give up B．stick to C．deal with D．find out

12．A．sad B．lucky C．shy D．difficult

13．A．of B．at C．with D．to

14．A．him B．her C．it D．them

15．A．magazines B．examinations C．material D．advice

三、阅读单选

   I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

16．It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________.

A．worker B．clerk C．farmer D．doctor

17．The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.

A．five times B．three times C．four times D．twice

18．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________.

A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased

19．In the end the writer got________ ticket(s).

A．one B．two C．three D．no

20．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________.

A．he understood 

B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film

C．he saw that nobody was waiting in line 、

D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．The doctor decided to ________ Tim's brain at once to see if there was something wrong.(exam）

22．I have made Alice mad and I’m not sure what ______(do) about it.

23．Mr. Wu looks far ________ (pale). What’s the matter with him?

24．The angry mother made her son ____ (clean) the bedroom.

25．I lent him the money because of our _______(friend)

五、完成句子

根据汉语完成句子

26．狮子是丛林之王。

The lion is ________ ________ ________ the jungle.

27．他是个瘦高个，头发灰白。

He was a tall, thin man ________ ________ ________.

28．她看起来脸色苍白憔悴。

She looked ________ ________ ________.

29．勤劳的目的是致富。

The purpose of industry is ________ ________ ________.

30．安娜和我对那本书都不感兴趣。

________ Anna ________ I am interested in that book.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.

— I agree with you.

A．harm B．protect C．examine

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。

考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。

2．Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ________.

A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：蒂娜不喜欢这家餐馆，因为那里的音乐让她睡觉。

考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。

3．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much                 . And they often play similar roles in movies.

A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：成龙和李连杰有很多共同之处。并且他们在电影中扮演相似的角色。此题考查介词短语，A.总体；B.形式上；C.共同点；D.在外型上。根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查介词短语。

4．Which of the following words is formed like “dishonest”?

A．important B．international C．uncomfortable D．interviewer

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：以下哪个词的构词类似于“dishonest”？

考查构词法。important重要的；international国际的；uncomfortable不舒服的；interviewer采访者。dishonest中dis-是否定前缀，加在“honest诚实的”前面，dishonest意为“不诚实的”；结合选项，un-是个否定前缀，加在“comfortable舒服的”前面，uncomfortable不舒服的。dis-和un-都是否定前缀。故选C。

5．Mr. Lee is so funny that his jokes always make us________.

A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：李先生很有趣，他的笑话总是让我们发笑。

考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。

二、完型填空

   Brittany is not only my sister but also my best friend. She is only thirteen months younger than me，but she is the person who    6    me most. Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today. She has    7    me how to trust people，how to solve my problems and how to express my feelings.

I have    8    had a hard time learning to trust people. The only person I can trust with everything is Brittany. I can always let her know    9    I have done something wrong. She will promise that she will not tell anyone if I don't want her to. All my    10    will be safe with her. Nobody will    11    the secrets unless I tell them. That is very important to me because I haven't been    12    to find another person I can trust. That also helps make our relationship stronger.

Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me    13   ．Whenever I have a problem I can't solve by myself，I go to    14   ．Whether it has to do with my classmates，schoolwork or sports，Brittany can give me some useful    15   ．I feel lucky to have such a sister.

6．A．refuses B．avoids C．influences D．punishes

7．A．taught B．asked C．mentioned D．believed

8．A．never B．always C．seldom D．almost

9．A．so B．before C．if D．until

10．A．secrets B．plans C．hobbies D．dreams

11．A．give up B．stick to C．deal with D．find out

12．A．sad B．lucky C．shy D．difficult

13．A．of B．at C．with D．to

14．A．him B．her C．it D．them

15．A．magazines B．examinations C．material D．advice

【答案】

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．D

12．B

13．C

14．B

15．D

【分析】

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了妹妹在信任别人、解决问题和表达情感三个方面给“我”的带来的帮助，表现出妹妹不仅是“我”的妹妹，更是朋友。

6．句意：她比我只小十三个月，但她是最能影响我的人。考查动词辨析题。A. refuses拒绝；B. avoids避开；C. influences影响；D. punishes惩罚。根据下文.Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today.，结合句意语境，可知布列塔尼影响了作者的成长，故选C。

7．句意：她教会了我如何去信任别人。考查动词辨析题。A. taught教；B. asked问；C. mentioned提到；D. believed相信。下文连用三个how to do怎么做，根据句意语境，可知是“教我如何做”，故选A。

8．句意：我一直很难学会信任别人。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表否定；B. always总是，一直；C. seldom很少，表否定；D. almost差不多。根据句意语境，可知选B。

9．句意：如果我做错了事，我总能让她知道。考查连词辨析题。A.so所以，表因果；B. before在之前，表时间；C. if如果，表条件；D. until直到，表时间，多与not连用。本句表条件，根据句意语境，可知选C。

10．句意：我所有的秘密都对她是安全的。考查动词辨析题。A. secrets秘密；B. plans计划；C. hobbies爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据下文Nobody will  find out the secrets unless I tell them.，可知选A。

11．句意：除非我告诉他们，否则没有人会发现秘密的。考查动词短语辨析题。. A. give up放弃；B. stick to遵守；C. deal with处理；D. find out发现。本句是条件句，根据句意语境，联系上文All my secrets will be safe with her.，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

12．句意：这对我来说很重要，因为我很幸运没有找到另一个我可以信任的人。考查形容词辨析题。A. sad伤心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. shy害羞的；D. difficult困难的。根据最后一句I feel lucky to have such a sister.，可知选B。

13．句意：解决问题是布列塔尼犬能帮我的另一件事。考查介词辨析题。help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人。本句是定语从句，先行词another thing（另一件事）同时做从句with的介词宾语，根据句意语境，可知选C。

14．句意：每当我有一个问题我自己解决不了，我就去找她。考查代词辨析题。根据上文Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me with.，可知找的是妹妹Brittany，需用her，故选B。

15．句意：无论是与同学，学校作业还是体育运动有关，布列塔尼都能给我一些有用的建议。考查名词辨析题。give sb. some advice给某人一些建议，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。

三、阅读单选

    I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

16．It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________.

A．worker B．clerk C．farmer D．doctor

17．The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.

A．five times B．three times C．four times D．twice

18．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________.

A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased

19．In the end the writer got________ ticket(s).

A．one B．two C．three D．no

20．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________.

A．he understood B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film

C．he saw that nobody was waiting in line D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes

【答案】

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．C

【分析】

本文主要讲述作者为了买电影《英雄》的票经历的一波三折的故事。

16．推理判断题。根据“the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good.”可知，作者在公司上班，所以可能的职业是公司职员。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.”和“By Friday…When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，作者在周四和周五两天真的到达了电影院。故选D。

18．推理判断题。A：担心的；B：抱歉的；C：惊讶的；D：高兴的。分析“The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.”可知，10分钟的路程对作者来说像一个小时一样漫长，所以作者很担心票卖光了。故选A。

19．推理判断题。根据“But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.”可知，作者到达时票已经卖光了，所以作者没买到票。故选D。

20．细节理解题。根据“When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，当作者到达电影院时，作者很高兴地看到没有人在排队。故选C。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．The doctor decided to ________ Tim's brain at once to see if there was something wrong.(exam）

【答案】examine

【详解】

句意：医生决定立即检查蒂姆的大脑，看是否出了什么问题。exam检查，是一个名词。由句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此这里应填动词的原形。examine是动词，故填examine。

22．I have made Alice mad and I’m not sure what ______(do) about it.

【答案】to do

【详解】

句意：我让爱丽丝生气了，不知道该怎么办。do动词，做；what特殊疑问词，什么，既可以引导特殊疑问句，也可以跟动词不定式。故填：to do。

23．Mr. Wu looks far ________ (pale). What’s the matter with him?

【答案】paler

【详解】

句意：吴先生看起来脸色苍白多了。他怎么了？pale苍白的，形容词；far后跟形容词比较级。故填paler。

24．The angry mother made her son ____ (clean) the bedroom.

【答案】clean

【详解】

句意：那位生气的母亲让她的儿子打扫卧室。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故用动词原形clean。故填clean。

25．I lent him the money because of our _______(friend)

【答案】friendship

【详解】

句意：因为我们的友情，我借钱给了他。根据句意及所给单词，是因为我们的友情，我借钱给了他，友情friendship，不可数名词，故填friendship。

五、完成句子

根据汉语完成句子

26．狮子是丛林之王。

The lion is ________ ________ ________ the jungle.

27．他是个瘦高个，头发灰白。

He was a tall, thin man ________ ________ ________.

28．她看起来脸色苍白憔悴。

She looked ________ ________ ________.

29．勤劳的目的是致富。

The purpose of industry is ________ ________ ________.

30．安娜和我对那本书都不感兴趣。

________ Anna ________ I am interested in that book.

【答案】

26．    the    king    of   

27．    with    grey    hair   

28．    pale    and    tired   

29．    to    create    wealth   

30．    Neither    nor   

【解析】

26．句意：狮子是丛林之王。

分析句子可知，挖空处表示“……之王”，可用“the king of…”表示。故填(1). the (2). king (3). of。

27．句意：他是个瘦高个，头发灰白。

分析句子可知，挖空处表示“头发灰白”，又因为本句已有谓语动词，所以此处使用with结构表示伴随状态；“灰色的头发”可用grey hair表示。故填(1). with (2). grey (3). hair。

28．句意：她看起来脸色苍白憔悴。

分析句子可知，挖空处表示“苍白憔悴”，可用pale and tired表示，此处用于系动词looked之后作表语。故填(1). pale (2). and (3). tired。

29．句意：勤劳的目的是致富。

分析句子可知，挖空处表示“致富”，可用create wealth表示，此处用于be动词is后，所以使用不定式形式作表语。故填(1). to (2). create (3). wealth。

30．句意：安娜和我对那本书都不感兴趣。

分析句子可知，挖空处表示“两者都不”，可用neither…nor…表示，之后的谓语动词用就近原则，故用am，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Neither (2). nor。