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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A完美版ppt课件
展开The Water Festival in Thailand
Presentatin
Water Festival is the mst ppular festival in Thailand. It's als knwn as Sngkran(宋干节),it marks the Thai traditinal new year, recently fixed t be celebrated (庆祝) frm April 13 t 15. Traditinally, Sngkran ccurs at the httest time f the year, at the end f the dry seasn. Fr this reasn, ne f the traditins f this festival is t thrw water at thers.This was symblic f washing all the “bad” away s that peple culd start the new year with a clean slate (干净清白的状态).
Is there a water festival in China?
Yunnan Prvince
Is the Water Festival in Yunnan similar t in Thailand?
I wnder if/whether it’s similar t the Water Festival in Thailand.
1.What are the names f the girl and by in cnversatin?2.Where is Clara ging in tw weeks?3.Why is she ging there in the httest mnth?4.What did peple d at the time f the year?
Ben and Clara.
She's ging t Chiang Mai in Thailand .
Because there is a Water Festival.
Peple g n streets t thrw water at each ther.
Listen and answer the questins belw.
the largest city in nrthern Thailand
In early–December 2017, Chiang Mai was awarded the UNESCO title f Creative City.
Water festival is held in mid-April t celebrate the traditinal Thai New Year. Chiang Mai has becme ne f the mst ppular lcatins t visit during this festival.
Chiang Mai清迈
_________is the httest mnth f the year there.
There 's a water festivalthere ___________________.
It is ________t the Water Festival f the ___________in Yunnan Prvince.
_________________is thetime f the Thai New Year.
During the Water Festival,peple g n the streets t __________ at each ther. Because the new year is a time fr ________ and ________ away bad things.
frm April 13th t 15th
The Water Festival
Abut Chiang Mai
Read 2d carefully and cmplete.
Clara: Guess what? I’m ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks. Ben: Ww, sunds like fun! But I believe that April is the httest mnth f the year there.Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival frm April 13th t 15th. Ben: I wnder if it’s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.Clara: Yes, I think s. This is the time f the Thai New Year. Peple g n the streets t thrw water at each ther. Ben: Cl! But why d they d that?Clara: Because the new year is a time fr cleaning and washing away bad things. Then yu’ll have gd luck in the new year.
Listen again and repeat.
Imprtant expressins.
Guess what? in tw weekssund like…frm…t…be similar t…the time f the Thai New Yearthrw water at each therwash awayhave gd luckin the new year
你猜怎么着在两周之后听起来像……从……到……与……相似泰国新年的时候相互泼水洗掉有好运气在新的一年里
Clara is ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks. Thugh the April is ____________ mnth f the year there, Clara still wants t g there at that mment. Because there’s a ____________ there frm April 13th t 15th. It’s __________ the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. This is the time f the Thai New Year. Peple _______ the streets t ______ water ___ each ther, which means cleaning and _____________ bad things and then yu’ll ________________ in the new year.
water festival
thrw at
washing away
have gd luck
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Clara: Guess what? I’m Ben: Ww, sunds...! But I : Yes, that’s true. But there’s ... Ben: I wnder : Yes, I think s. This ... Peple Ben: Cl! But : Because Then
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. I knw that _____________________________________. 我知道泼水节非常有趣。2. __________ they’ll have the races again next year. 我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。3. I wnder _________________________________________. 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。4. I believe that ____________________________________. 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
the Water Festival is really fun
whether June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng
April is the httest mnth in Thailand
Pay attentin t these bjective clauses.
that/if/whether
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
语法重点 :本单元主要学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句。
定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We knw Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
三要素:1.引导词(连接词):that, if, whether2.时态:当主句用一般过去时时态时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。3.语序:宾语从句用陈述句语序,即 “主语+谓语”。如:e.g. He asked me where my schl was. I didn’t knw wh she was
Object clauses
宾语从句结构I: 主语+谓语动词+that+宾从(肯定句、否定句)
I knw that the Water Festival is really fun.
Bill thinks that the races were nt that interesting t watch.
一、由that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用 that引导。that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。
连词that不能省略的几种情况:1. 从句的主语是that。如: He says that that is a real king’s hat.他说那是一个真的王冠。2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如: I’m afraid that if yu’ve lst it, yu must pay fr it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如: It says here, n this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句,且由 并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。如: She said (that) she wuld cme and that she wuld als bring her sn. 她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。
宾语从句结构 II: 主语+谓语动词+whether/if+宾从(一般疑问句,陈述语序)
由于if和whether连接的句子在语义上是一般疑问句或选择疑问句,因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。
二、由if / whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用if或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否, 不能省略。
I wnder whether June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
宾语从句(一般疑问句,陈述语序)
I wnder if they’ll have the races again next year.
if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,两者常可换用。二者在下列几种情况下不能换用:1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用whether,不用if。 如:Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say.这是否对,我不能说。2. 宾语从句与r nt直接连用时,应用whether,不能用if。 如:I dn’t knw whether r nt he will cme tmrrw. 我不知道他明天是否来。3. 与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。如:She can’t decide whether t g t America. 她不能决定是否去美国。
4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如:I wrry abut whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时,只能用if,不能用 whether。如: Tm wants t knw if she wn’t cme here tmrrw. 汤姆想知道她明天是否不来这儿。6. if意为“假如,如果”时,可以引导条件状语从句,而 whether没有这个用法。如: If Simn cmes here tmrrw, I’ll call yu. 假如西蒙明天来这儿,我将打电话告诉你。
主句使用现在时,从句可使用任何时态;主句使用过去时态,从句一律使用过去时态。当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时,宾语从句须用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
I think that yu are right.
Lin Ta thught the TV play was very bring.
Our teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund.
宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。
三、宾语从句的时态变化
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。Mm tld me _____________________ _________ at 10 this mrning. 2. 我知道玛丽网球打得好。I knw __________________________.3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。I wnder _____________________________________.4. 小汤姆说地球是圆的。 Little Tm said __________________________.
(that) Mary plays tennis well
(that) she was cleaning the huse
if / whether I can get sme advice frm yu
(that) the earth is rund
—I am wrried abut _____ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.—Take it easy. Believe in yurself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where
—What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?—She wanted t knw _______. A. what will I d this SundayB. wh did I play vlleyball with just nwC. why I am late fr class this mrningD. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
Pay attentin t these exclamatry statements.
1. _________ the Water Festival ____! 多么有趣的泼水节!2. _______________________________were! 多么奇异的龙舟队啊!3. ___________ the dragn bats were! 多么可爱的龙舟啊!4. _______________________ in Hng Kng! 香港的食物是多少美味啊!
Hw fantastic the dragn bat teams
Hw delicius the fd is
感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。 感叹句通常由what和hw引导。 what修饰名词, hw修饰形容词或副词。
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他成分)!例如: What a strng by he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊! What an hnest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊! 2.What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)!例如:What interesting bks!这些书籍真有趣!What brave sldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊!3.What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他成分)!例如: What fine weather it is tday! 今天的天气真不错啊!
一、What开头的感叹句
1.Hw + adj.+ a / an +可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: Hw exciting a ftball match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!Hw kind an ld man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!2.Hw + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: Hw tall Ya Ming is! 姚明真高啊! Hw fast the dragnfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!3.Hw+ 主语 + 谓语!例如: Hw time flies!时间过得真快啊!
1)在hw引导的感叹句中,句中的主语和谓语可以省略:Hw fast! 多快呀!Hw nice! 多好呀!Hw beautiful! 多美呀!Hw nice f yu t cme! 你来了真好!
2)在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
3)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用hw,即使它们后面跟有名词: Hw many bks he has! 他的书真多! Hw much mney he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀! Hw little mney I have! 我的钱多么少呀! Hw few friends he has! 他的朋友真少! 比较:What a little bx it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
_____ a beautiful city it is! _____ beautiful the city is!3. _____ exciting the news is! 4. _____ an ld building it is!5. _____ brave the dctrs and nurses are! 6. _____ quickly he runs at the sprts meeting!
判断依据:去掉主语和谓语部分,中心词是名词时,那么感叹词用what;中心词是形容词或副词时,那么感叹词用hw 。
The vlunteer wrked hard t get mre kids back t schl.(改为感叹句)______ ______ the vlunteers wrked t get mre kinds back t schl.
Hlly’s mther made delicius zngzi yesterday.(改为感叹句)_______ ________ zngzi Hlly’s mther made yesterday!
What delicius
think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.2. dn’t knw/ whether/ he/ cme hme/ fr the festival3. believe/ Water Festival/ mst/ fun4. wnder/ if/ mncakes/ delicius5. hw/ exciting/ races6. what/ interesting/ city
I dn’t knw whether he will cme hme fr the festival.
I believe that the Water Festival is the mst fun.
I wnder if the mncakes are delicius.
Hw exciting the races were!
What an interesting city!
Dear Xia Yu,D yu knw that there are tw special days fr parents in America? One is Mther’s Day n the secnd Sunday f May and the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June. On these tw days, American children ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr lunch
r dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers. I heard that it is becming mre and mre ppular t celebrate Mther’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wnder if children ver there als give similar gifts t their parents. I believe that there are many ways t shw ur lve. Actually, we dn’t have t spend a lt f mney. It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.June
A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival d yu like best?B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best.A: Why d yu like it best? B: I think I can enjy delicius mncakes.
e.g. In ur grup, David’s favrite festival is …He thinks that….
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