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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了题组专训，答 案 呈 现，full，课后巩固，where，whether，why，how，when，课文精华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
full f/ filled with
cmmunicating with
1. —I'm nt sure _____ my suggestin is helpful t yu. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. 【2021·安徽】A. why B. hw C. whether D. where
【点拨】句意为“——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助”。why为什么; hw怎样; whether是否; where哪里。故选C。
2. —D yu knw ________ t see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre. 【中考·天津】A. where can we g B. where we can gC. when shall we g D. when we shall g
【点拨】考查宾语从句。由答句可知，问句是询问哪里可以看京剧，应用where引导该宾语从句，排除C、D选项; knw后面是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选B
3. The engineers will keep ________ the prject with the manager f the cmpany. 【中考·上海】A. discuss B. discussedC. discussing D. t discuss
【点拨】句意为“工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目”。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形; discussed一般过去式及过去分词; discussing动名词及现在分词; t discuss不定式; keep ding sth. 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词。故选C。
4. It's cld utside. Please keep the windws ________. A. clse B. clsed C. clsing D. t clse
【点拨】“keep ＋sth. ＋形容词”是一种固定用法，意思是“使某物保持某种状态”。 排除C、D; clse可以作形容词，但意思是“靠近的”，不符合题意，故选择表示“关闭”的形容词clsed。
5. A natin will be f f hpe and a cuntry will have an excellent future. 【2021·乐山】
【点拨】句意：一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。be full f意为“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。
6. 别灰心, 生活充满了惊喜和希望。【中考·孝感】Dn't lse heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hpe.
full f/filled with
7. —Hw d yu study fr a test, Eric?—I study ________ wrking with a grup. 【2021·湘潭】A. by B. with C. in
【点拨】句意为“——埃里克，你是如何为了测试而学习的？——我是通过小组合作学习的”。表示“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故选A。
8. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(cmmunicate)Yu can find better learning methds by ____________________ yur classmates. 【中考·黄冈】
一、语法专练用适当的疑问词完成下列句子1. —Can yu tell me ________ we will have the meeting this afternn?—Of curse. On the playgrund. 2. I can't say ________ he will cme n time r nt.
3. —She asked me ________ yu lked wrried just then. —Well, her stry made me think f thse pr kids. 4. I really can't imagine ________ yu made the mdel ship by yurself. 5. —D yu knw ________ the train leaves?—Yes. It leaves at nine 'clck.
二、单项选择6. I ________ sme f my free time playing basketball fr my schl team. A. spend B. cst C. take D. pay
【点拨】句意为“我花一些空闲时间为我的校队打篮球”。spend花费时间与金钱，主语是人，常用句型是Sb. spend(s) sme time/mney(in) ding sth. ; cst花费金钱，主语是物，常用句型是Sth. cst(s) sme mney; take花费时间，主语是it ，常用句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth. ; pay花费金钱，主语是人，常用句型Sb. pay(s) sme mney fr sth. 。故选A。
7. He ________ his hmetwn fr twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away frm B. leftC. has left D. is away frm
【点拨】句意为“他离开家乡已经二十年了，他真的很怀念家乡！”，由时间状语 “fr twenty years”可知句子要用现在完成时态，leave离开，是短暂性动词，表动作，不能与时间段连用; be away离开，表持续性状态，故选A。
8. —May I speak t Mr Smith?—________, please. I'll see if he is in. A. Lk ut B. Hld the lineC. Keep up D. Cme n
【点拨】lk ut “小心”; hld the line“稍等，别挂断电话”; keep up保持; cme n快点。根据 “I'll see if he is in. ”可知“我”要看看他是否在家，因此应是让对方稍等，故选B。
9. I hurt myself yesterday. Smetimes I felt my leg________. A. pain B. paining C. t pain D. pained
【点拨】句意为“昨天我受伤了。有时我感到我的腿疼”。根据feel sb. /sth. d sth. 感觉某人/某物做某事。故选A。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________? 【中考·哈尔滨】—There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes. A. what's in the rmB. what can yu see in the rmC. wh in the rm is
【点拨】根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes. ” 可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
三、【荣德原创】根据短文内容, 从方框内选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。_____11I like peple wh like taking care f thers. After all, I am the persn wh likes t be taken gd care f.
【点拨】段意为 “我喜欢会照顾别人的人。毕竟，我是一个喜欢被好好照顾的人”。根据段意，可知我想被别人照顾，备选句子“I want smene t lk after me.”符合段意，故选B。
________12I wish t spend time with peple wh are interesting. If they are always ding the same thing, I wn't like them. Yu knw, if ne always des the same thing, he r she must be a bring persn.
【点拨】段意为“我希望花时间和有趣的人在一起。如果他们总是做同样的事情，我不会喜欢他们。你知道，如果一个人总是做同样的事情，他或她一定是个乏味的人”。根据段意，可知我想和有趣的人交朋友，备选句子“I need an interesting friend. ”符合段意，故选C。
________13If peple have different pinins abut things frm mine, I wn't like t spend time with them.
【点拨】段意为“如果人们对我的事情有不同的看法，我就不愿意花时间和他们在一起。我喜欢那些和我有相同喜好，对很多事情有相同的想法，并且分享相同类型的幽默的人”。根据段意，可知我想和志同道合的人做朋友，备选句子 “Peple shuld share the same interest. ”符合段意，故选D。
____14I like t be with peple wh make me laugh! I have ne friend wh can even make me laugh abut the saddest things! That takes talent(才能)! That's why I lve him.
【点拨】段意为“我喜欢和逗我笑的人在一起！我有一个朋友，他甚至可以让我在最悲伤的事情上发笑！这需要天赋！这就是为什么我喜欢他”。根据段意，可知我喜欢和让自己感到快乐的人在一起，备选句子 “It's imprtant t feel happy with smene. ”符合段意，故选F。
________15If smene has very strng views(观点) n a certain tpic, he may be my friend. I lve t listen t him and then I can have my wn cnclusins(结论).
【点拨】段意为“如果某人对某一话题有非常坚定的观点，他可能是我的朋友。我喜欢听他说，然后我可以有自己的结论。我从他们那里得到了很好的写作材料”。根据段意，可知我想和有自己独立想法的人交朋友，备选句子 “One shuld have his wn idea. ”符合段意，故选A。
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文I'd like t talk abut friendship between my friend and me. Tw years ag, my family mved t a new city. I gt _________1(separate) frm my friends, s I felt very lnely. Many friends in the new class _________2(treat) me as a stranger and refused t talk with me. S I ften sat in ________3 (silent).
One afternn, while I was sitting ding my reading alne, a by with a ________4(bright) smile came t me. He built a basketball team and invited me t jin it. I culdn't believe my ears. Tny was friendly and ________5(patience). When he learned abut my situatin, he ____________6 (intrduce)me t ther classmates and __________7(include) me in his circle f friends.
He always __________8 (explain) difficult pints t me and encuraged me t be active. We ________9(trust) each ther and we have becme best friends day by day. I think ur friendship is a great __________10 (treasure) in life.
一、话题分析本模块的话题是Friendship(友谊)。同学们要学会运用所学知识和技能, 积极乐观地生活学习, 诚实交往, 与朋友一起成长进步。
二、写作方法 “三要素”法写成长与友谊话题类作文。 1. 展示主题, 确立中心。 2. 围绕中心, 分层陈述。 3. 总结全文, 表达感想。
三、素材积累1. 谈论友谊类话题的常用词汇及短语：friendship, imprtant, suggestins, difficult, slve the prblem, trust, respect, friendly …
2. 介绍友谊类话题的常用句型：(1) Friendship is very imprtant in everyne's life. (2)… yu shuld talk t yur parents …(3)… yu are suppsed t respect them …(4)Then yu will make mre friends.
四、写作任务在我们成长的道路上, 朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里, 留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以 “A Stry Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动, 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：1. 故事必须原创; 2. 80—120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1. 分享故事(起因, 经过, 结果……); 2. 表达感受(幸福, 感动, 思考……); 3. ……
A Stry Between My Friend and MeThere is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me. __________________________________________________________
六、满分作文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence n me. Here is the stry. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My left leg was brken. S I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth and I was wrried abut my study. Then my friend Mingming came t see me. When he knew abut that, he said he culd help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn't feel wrried any mre. Frm that day n, he taught me every day. I was s mved.
full f/ filled with
cmmunicating with
1. —I'm nt sure _____ my suggestin is helpful t yu. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. 【2021·安徽】A. why B. hw C. whether D. where
【点拨】句意为“——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助”。why为什么; hw怎样; whether是否; where哪里。故选C。
2. —D yu knw ________ t see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre. 【中考·天津】A. where can we g B. where we can gC. when shall we g D. when we shall g
【点拨】考查宾语从句。由答句可知，问句是询问哪里可以看京剧，应用where引导该宾语从句，排除C、D选项; knw后面是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选B
3. The engineers will keep ________ the prject with the manager f the cmpany. 【中考·上海】A. discuss B. discussedC. discussing D. t discuss
【点拨】句意为“工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目”。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形; discussed一般过去式及过去分词; discussing动名词及现在分词; t discuss不定式; keep ding sth. 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词。故选C。
4. It's cld utside. Please keep the windws ________. A. clse B. clsed C. clsing D. t clse
【点拨】“keep ＋sth. ＋形容词”是一种固定用法，意思是“使某物保持某种状态”。 排除C、D; clse可以作形容词，但意思是“靠近的”，不符合题意，故选择表示“关闭”的形容词clsed。
5. A natin will be f f hpe and a cuntry will have an excellent future. 【2021·乐山】
【点拨】句意：一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。be full f意为“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。
6. 别灰心, 生活充满了惊喜和希望。【中考·孝感】Dn't lse heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hpe.
full f/filled with
7. —Hw d yu study fr a test, Eric?—I study ________ wrking with a grup. 【2021·湘潭】A. by B. with C. in
【点拨】句意为“——埃里克，你是如何为了测试而学习的？——我是通过小组合作学习的”。表示“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故选A。
8. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(cmmunicate)Yu can find better learning methds by ____________________ yur classmates. 【中考·黄冈】
一、语法专练用适当的疑问词完成下列句子1. —Can yu tell me ________ we will have the meeting this afternn?—Of curse. On the playgrund. 2. I can't say ________ he will cme n time r nt.
3. —She asked me ________ yu lked wrried just then. —Well, her stry made me think f thse pr kids. 4. I really can't imagine ________ yu made the mdel ship by yurself. 5. —D yu knw ________ the train leaves?—Yes. It leaves at nine 'clck.
二、单项选择6. I ________ sme f my free time playing basketball fr my schl team. A. spend B. cst C. take D. pay
【点拨】句意为“我花一些空闲时间为我的校队打篮球”。spend花费时间与金钱，主语是人，常用句型是Sb. spend(s) sme time/mney(in) ding sth. ; cst花费金钱，主语是物，常用句型是Sth. cst(s) sme mney; take花费时间，主语是it ，常用句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth. ; pay花费金钱，主语是人，常用句型Sb. pay(s) sme mney fr sth. 。故选A。
7. He ________ his hmetwn fr twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away frm B. leftC. has left D. is away frm
【点拨】句意为“他离开家乡已经二十年了，他真的很怀念家乡！”，由时间状语 “fr twenty years”可知句子要用现在完成时态，leave离开，是短暂性动词，表动作，不能与时间段连用; be away离开，表持续性状态，故选A。
8. —May I speak t Mr Smith?—________, please. I'll see if he is in. A. Lk ut B. Hld the lineC. Keep up D. Cme n
【点拨】lk ut “小心”; hld the line“稍等，别挂断电话”; keep up保持; cme n快点。根据 “I'll see if he is in. ”可知“我”要看看他是否在家，因此应是让对方稍等，故选B。
9. I hurt myself yesterday. Smetimes I felt my leg________. A. pain B. paining C. t pain D. pained
【点拨】句意为“昨天我受伤了。有时我感到我的腿疼”。根据feel sb. /sth. d sth. 感觉某人/某物做某事。故选A。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________? 【中考·哈尔滨】—There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes. A. what's in the rmB. what can yu see in the rmC. wh in the rm is
【点拨】根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes. ” 可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
三、【荣德原创】根据短文内容, 从方框内选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。_____11I like peple wh like taking care f thers. After all, I am the persn wh likes t be taken gd care f.
【点拨】段意为 “我喜欢会照顾别人的人。毕竟，我是一个喜欢被好好照顾的人”。根据段意，可知我想被别人照顾，备选句子“I want smene t lk after me.”符合段意，故选B。
________12I wish t spend time with peple wh are interesting. If they are always ding the same thing, I wn't like them. Yu knw, if ne always des the same thing, he r she must be a bring persn.
【点拨】段意为“我希望花时间和有趣的人在一起。如果他们总是做同样的事情，我不会喜欢他们。你知道，如果一个人总是做同样的事情，他或她一定是个乏味的人”。根据段意，可知我想和有趣的人交朋友，备选句子“I need an interesting friend. ”符合段意，故选C。
________13If peple have different pinins abut things frm mine, I wn't like t spend time with them.
【点拨】段意为“如果人们对我的事情有不同的看法，我就不愿意花时间和他们在一起。我喜欢那些和我有相同喜好，对很多事情有相同的想法，并且分享相同类型的幽默的人”。根据段意，可知我想和志同道合的人做朋友，备选句子 “Peple shuld share the same interest. ”符合段意，故选D。
____14I like t be with peple wh make me laugh! I have ne friend wh can even make me laugh abut the saddest things! That takes talent(才能)! That's why I lve him.
【点拨】段意为“我喜欢和逗我笑的人在一起！我有一个朋友，他甚至可以让我在最悲伤的事情上发笑！这需要天赋！这就是为什么我喜欢他”。根据段意，可知我喜欢和让自己感到快乐的人在一起，备选句子 “It's imprtant t feel happy with smene. ”符合段意，故选F。
________15If smene has very strng views(观点) n a certain tpic, he may be my friend. I lve t listen t him and then I can have my wn cnclusins(结论).
【点拨】段意为“如果某人对某一话题有非常坚定的观点，他可能是我的朋友。我喜欢听他说，然后我可以有自己的结论。我从他们那里得到了很好的写作材料”。根据段意，可知我想和有自己独立想法的人交朋友，备选句子 “One shuld have his wn idea. ”符合段意，故选A。
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文I'd like t talk abut friendship between my friend and me. Tw years ag, my family mved t a new city. I gt _________1(separate) frm my friends, s I felt very lnely. Many friends in the new class _________2(treat) me as a stranger and refused t talk with me. S I ften sat in ________3 (silent).
One afternn, while I was sitting ding my reading alne, a by with a ________4(bright) smile came t me. He built a basketball team and invited me t jin it. I culdn't believe my ears. Tny was friendly and ________5(patience). When he learned abut my situatin, he ____________6 (intrduce)me t ther classmates and __________7(include) me in his circle f friends.
He always __________8 (explain) difficult pints t me and encuraged me t be active. We ________9(trust) each ther and we have becme best friends day by day. I think ur friendship is a great __________10 (treasure) in life.
一、话题分析本模块的话题是Friendship(友谊)。同学们要学会运用所学知识和技能, 积极乐观地生活学习, 诚实交往, 与朋友一起成长进步。
二、写作方法 “三要素”法写成长与友谊话题类作文。 1. 展示主题, 确立中心。 2. 围绕中心, 分层陈述。 3. 总结全文, 表达感想。
三、素材积累1. 谈论友谊类话题的常用词汇及短语：friendship, imprtant, suggestins, difficult, slve the prblem, trust, respect, friendly …
2. 介绍友谊类话题的常用句型：(1) Friendship is very imprtant in everyne's life. (2)… yu shuld talk t yur parents …(3)… yu are suppsed t respect them …(4)Then yu will make mre friends.
四、写作任务在我们成长的道路上, 朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里, 留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以 “A Stry Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动, 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：1. 故事必须原创; 2. 80—120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1. 分享故事(起因, 经过, 结果……); 2. 表达感受(幸福, 感动, 思考……); 3. ……
A Stry Between My Friend and MeThere is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me. __________________________________________________________
六、满分作文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence n me. Here is the stry. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My left leg was brken. S I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth and I was wrried abut my study. Then my friend Mingming came t see me. When he knew abut that, he said he culd help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn't feel wrried any mre. Frm that day n, he taught me every day. I was s mved.
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