英语八年级下册Section B精品教学课件ppt
展开Learning bjects
By the end f the class, yu will be able t …
1. Learn curriculum wrds and useful expressins.2. Acquire the strategy f getting infrmatin frm previus knwledge.3. Talk abut changes in yur hmetwn and develp a deep affectin fr yur hmetwn.
What can yu think f when hearing “hmetwn”?
gd/terrible weather
busy/clean streets
transprtatin
delicius fd
beautiful scenery
friendly peple
tall buildings
a lt f hills
Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut if yur answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
Tips: Using Previus KnwledgeWe can ften guess what a text is abut by using what we already knw. Answering questins befre we read can als help us d this.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
They leave the cuntryside t search/ lk fr wrk in the cities.
I think they visit their hmetwns nce r twice a year.
The gvernment usually builds large hspitals and new schls in twns and villages.
What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
Fast reading
The changes in Zhng Wei’s hmetwn and his hmetwn feelings.
Tips: pay attentin t pictures, the title and key wrds appearing many times in the article.
Task 2: match the main idea with each paragraph
Para. 1hw their hmetwns have changedPara. 2the peple wh leave their hmetwnPara. 3Sme things will never change.Para. 4the changes f Zhng Wei’s hmetwn
Tips: the first sentence f a paragraph is usually the tpic sentence.
Careful reading
Task 1: read Para. 1 and cmplete the infrmatin abut Zhng Wei
Name: __________Age: ____________Rle: _________________City: _____________Jb: _______________________________________Reasn fr leaving hmetwn: _______________________Hw lng he hasn’t been back: ___________________
46 years ld
husband and father
wrk in a crayn factry
search fr wrk in cities
fr almst three years
Task 2: read Para. 1 and answer
Hw ften did Zhng Wei use t return hme? He used t return hme at least nce a year.Hw des Zhng Wei feel abut his hmetwn? Why? He feels ashamed fr nt ging back because he just desn’t have the time.
Task 3: read Paras. 2 & 3 and tick r crss
1. Many new schls and large hspitals have appeared in Zhng Wei’s hmetwn.2. The gvernment has sent teachers frm the cities t help schls in Zhng Wei’s hmetwn.3. Children have learned t read and cunt at Zhng Wei’s ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.4. Zhng Wei’s hmetwn always stays the same.
Task 4: read Paras. 2 & 3 and fill
The changes f hmetwn
Infrastructure基础设施
Perhaps ______________and __________have appeared.
In many places, the gvernment built ____________and sent __________ frm the cities _______.
Children have learned t _____________ at Zhng Wei’s ld primary schl.
large hspitals
read and cunt
Task 5: read Para. 4 and chse
What has becme a symbl f Zhng Wei’s hmetwn? A. A hspital. B. A big ld tree. C. A schl.“Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.” What des “left” mean? A. 离开B. 带走C. 留下D. 遗忘
What is Zhng Wei’s attitude twards these changes in his hmetwn? A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Supprtive with the feeling f nstalgy.
Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr _________ 5. g back ____________2. cnsider ________ 6. changes _____________3. acrss frm ________ 7. area __________4. in ne’s pinin _____________
accrding t sb.
develpments
Read and analyze
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
Hmetwn Feelings
现今;现在;目前。通常用于一般现在时的句子中,且多用于句首或句末作状语。
search fr意为“搜寻;寻找”。拓展:search sb.意为“搜某人的身”;search+地点 意为“搜查某地”;search… fr…意为“搜查……找……”;in search f意为“寻找……”。
Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I used t return hme
介词短语放在句首,句子完全倒装
“一人两身份”,做主语的同位语
在(三者或三者以上)之间
at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
可数名词,羞耻;羞愧;惭愧it’s a shame 真遗憾;多可惜啊,可单独使用,也可接动词不定式或that从句。
Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
hw引导的宾语从句,作regard的宾语
“I nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they’re ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
拓展:cunt frm… t… 从……数到…… cunt up t 数到…… cunt dwn 倒数
20世纪中期拓展:“in the+整十年份的复数形式”或“in the+整十年份+-’s”意为“在……世纪……年代”。
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.”
accrding t意为“依据;按照”,其中t是介词,其后可接名词、代词或从句。accrding t sb.意为“在某人看来;依某人之见”。
ppsite作介词,意为“与……相对;在……对面”,相当于acrss frm,常与名词一起构成介词短语,表方位。
Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their __________ t wrk in the ______. They usually ______ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a _____. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a _______ factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are _________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the ___________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things _________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd _________.
Para. 1: The peple wh leave hmetwn
leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk→live in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years→desn’t find much time→used t return hme→haven’t been back fr almst three years→dn’t have the time
Para. 2~3: The changes f hmetwn
hw their hmetwns have changes
the changes f Zhng Wei’s hmetwn
left many sft and sweet memries
large hspitals and new rads have appeared→built new schl→sent teachers frm the cities t help
thers may see hmetwn nce r twice a year
buildings are really ld→ging t build a new schl→develpments are gd→cannt always stay the same
Para. 4: Hmetwn feelings
sme things will never change
there was a big ld tree→becme quite a symbl f the place→liked t play tgether→such a happy childhd
Passage structure
Think f changes that are happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
Huses becme mre beautiful and mre cnvenient.
Rads becme flatter(平坦的), clearer and wider.
Schls becme mre beautiful and bigger.
Wrds and phrases: nwadays searchamngcraynshameregardcuntcenturyppsiteespeciallychildhdcnsiderhldsearch fraccrding tclse t
Sentences: Nwadays, millin f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father.Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl.
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