初中英语Section B优质导学案

这是一份初中英语Section B优质导学案，共6页。

本单元的主题是庭院售卖活动及家乡的变化。让学生通过售卖的物品所带来的回忆，运用现在完成时来谈论物品，亲身感受不同的生活经历。
写作指导
能用现在完成时介绍某人拥有的物品，并分享其背后的特殊意义。
1. 能用现在完成时“have dne”的结构来介绍某人拥有的物品；
2. 能在现在完成时中准确区分和使用since和fr
“三步法”介绍某地的文章：
◆第一步：整体介绍你最喜欢的东西是什么；
◆第二步：学出你喜欢的原因；
◆ 第三步：总结。
常用句型
1. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.
2. It’s been arund fr at least 20 years.
3. My favrite thing frm childhd is…
4. I like…s much because…
5. I’ve had it fr/since…[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
（一）
从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的文章。
提示：
1. What is yur favrite ty？
2. Hw lng have yu had it？
3. Why d yu like it?
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One f my favrite tys
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【佳作展示】
One f my favrite tys is a brwn and white ty bear.① I have had it fr tw years.②
Tw years ag, my father gt a new jb in anther city s I had t g t a new schl. I felt sad because I didn't want t part with my classmates.③ One f my best friends named Mna gave the ty bear t me.④ She said althugh we culdn't be tgether, the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her. Her wrds and the lvely ty bear made me feel better.⑤
Whenever I miss my friends, I will lk at the ty bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.⑥
【名师点评】
◆本文①先介绍作者最喜欢的玩具是一只玩具熊。②处提到她拥有它已经2年了。然后③④⑤介绍了作者喜欢玩具熊的原因。⑥处进行总结。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。
◆本文添彩
①作者采用三步法进行介绍，使文章显更得有条理。
② 恰当运用了本单元所学的句型I have had it fr tw years.及短语part with。学*科+网
（二）
假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。
要求：
1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范；
2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：便利的cnvenient 明清风格the style f the Ming and Qing Dynasty
故居 frmer hme 民俗 flk custm
传承pass n 特产special lcal prduct
Three Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhu is amng the tp ten histrical and cultural streets f China
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【佳作展示】
Three Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhu is amng the tp ten histrical and cultural streets f China. It lies in the city center and the traffic is cnvenient. It’s famus fr ld buildings in the style f the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Many famus persns in histry used t live here. Their frmer hmes are well prtected and attract lts f peple frm hme and abrad. There’re wnderful flk custm shws that pass n the culture f Fuzhu. Besides, the turists can enjy different kinds f delicius fds and special lcal prducts. I’m prud f this great place f interest in my hmetwn . It’s well wrth visiting.
【名师点评】
这篇短文包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。层次清晰，语言地道，主题鲜明，内容翔实，格式正确，结构紧凑。使用了一些比较好的字句。比如：be famus fr以……文明；used t 过去常常做某事；frm hme and abrad来自国内外的；be prud f为……感到骄傲；be wrth ding值得做某事等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。
(一)
最近几年你的家乡发生了很大的变化,大量农民工进城打工,假如你们学校开展“农民工进城打工是好还是坏”的大讨论。请你根据下列要点提示,用英语写一篇短文。开头已经给出,70~80词。
观点一:
1.大量农民进城市打工,农民更富裕; [来源:学。科。网]
2.城市更美好、漂亮;
3.国家更富强。
观点二:
1.留守儿童越来越多
2.大多数父母很少回家乡,孩子失去信心,老师担心。
作者观点:找出解决问题的办法,让每个人生活更幸福。
参考词汇:
farmer农民 search fr寻找rich富裕beautiful 漂亮strng强大
educatin教育lse cnfidence缺少信心left-behind children留守儿童
Our hmetwn and schls have changed a lt these years. A large number f farmers leave the cuntryside t _________________________________ ____________________
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（二）
每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色……请根据提示以My childhd memry为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。
1. When did it happen?
2. What was yur memry?
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（一）
【参考范文】
Our hmetwn and schls have changed a lt these years.A large number f farmers leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the big cities.The farmers are richer and richer.Our cities are getting mre and mre beautiful. Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.But mre and mre left-behind children are a big prblem. Their parents haven’t been back t their hmetwn fr many years. The children lst cnfidence. The teachers are wrried abut their educatin.
But in my pinin, I think we shuld find ways t slve these prblems and everyne will live mre happily.
（二）
【参考范文】
My childhd memry
Like many children, I had a happy childhd under the care and lve f my parents. My mther tk me t the kindergarten and hme every day. I thught Mther was s kind and healthy that she wuld never get sick.
But ne day, my father went t the kindergarten t get me back.I asked, "'Why desn't my mther cme'?" "She is sick, and she is in hspital," said Father. I felt sad and frightened. Then I began t cry. "Dn't cry, r yur mther wuld wrry. Yu shuld be a gd child. " I seemed t understand my mther was t tired. I made up my mind I wuld lk after my mther frm then n.
【名师点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我有一个愉快的童年，接下来介绍我童年时发生的事，最后我理解母亲太累了，下决心要照顾她。此处take sb t, s…that…,be in hspital, begin t d sth, make up ne’s mind, frm then n等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
三坊七巷
Three lanes and Seven Alleys
位置：市中心
交通：便利
特色
老式建筑，明清风格
名人故居，保护完好
民俗展示，传承文化
美食特产，品种丰富
感想
写（1-2点）