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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A说课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A说课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 restroom，clean，park，mall，museum，restaurant，subway，Pairwork，convenient，big等内容，欢迎下载使用。
beautifulclean
inexpensivecnvenientsafe
interestingquiet
delicius,clean
uncrwdedclean
Match the adjectives with their ppsites. (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)1. crwded A. safe 2. dangerus B. inexpensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrwded
Talk abut the places in yur city, using the wrds abve.
1a What qualities are imprtant fr each place? Write the wrds frm the bx next t each place belw. Write the mst imprtant wrds first.
interesting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrwded big beautiful cnvenient safe clean
fascinating
interesting
1b Talk abut places in yur city using the wrds in 1a.
A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, t.
1c Listen t the cnversatins and cmplete the sentences.
Cnversatin 1The by asks abut _________________ , and the clerk tells him t g t Green Land.Cnversatin 2The girl asks abut ________________ , and the clerk tells her t g t the crner f Market and Middle Streets.
a gd place t eat
public restrms
Cnversatin 3 The mther asks abut _______________. The father wants t g t a _______museum. The yunger girl wants t g t a _______museum . The by wants t g t a __________museum. The lder girl wants t g t an____ museum . The clerk suggests they g t the __________ museum .
a gd museum
1d. Listen again. Check yur answers in 1c.
1e Rle-play the cnversatins between the clerk and the turists.
A: Can yu tell me where there’s a gd place t eat?B: Of curse. What kind f fd d yu like?A: ...
2a Where d yu need t make plite requests? Think f sme pssible situatins. Discuss them with yur partner.
Culd Yu Please
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. Fr example, yu may ask“ Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” These are similar requests fr directins. Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
Underline the tpic sentence fr each paragraph.
2b Read the article .
That is because it is a very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. It is all right t ask direct questins t yur classmates because yu knw them well. Hwever, If yu say t
yur teacher, “When is the schl trip?”, this might sund implite. But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite. Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu please ” r “May I ask ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me yur
e-mail address.” Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request. Fr example, we might first say t a stranger, “Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but ...” befre asking fr help.It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.
1. inexpensive 不昂贵的，便宜的 inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”，其同义 词为 cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构 成的。► The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。
Language Pints
英语中常见的否定前缀：
① dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜欢 — dislike 不喜欢； agree 同意—disagree 不同意。② in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂贵的— inexpensive便宜的； plite礼貌的— implite不礼貌的; regular有规律的— irregular无规律的。③un-表示“不，非”，如： able有能力的 — unable无能力的； like像—unlike不像； crwded拥挤的 — uncrwded不拥挤的；
陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词， 整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。►She is unhappy, isn’t she? 她不高兴，是吗？
2. cnvenient 便利的；方便的cnvenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It’s cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。It’s cnvenient fr us t start wrking right nw. 我们立刻开始工作是方便的。
cnvenience是cnvenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，意为“便利的设施”，也可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便利”。►The huse has all the mdern cnvenience. 这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。► I keep my bks near my desk fr cnvenience. 为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。
3. …and the clerk tells her t g t the crner f Market and Middle. ……工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街 交汇的拐角处。crner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：①in the crner f...意为“在的拐角处/角落里”►I fund a by crying in the cmer f the rm. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。②n/at the crner意为“在拐角处”。►The shp is n the crner. 那家商店在拐角处。
4. When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助 很重要。 plitely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反 义词为implitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；plite是其形容词形式，反义柯为implite(无礼的）。► He is a plite child. He speaks t everyne plitely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。
plite + -ly plitely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地) implite + -ly implitely(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)
5. Fr example, “Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” are similar requests fr directins t a place.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后 常接“fr +名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。 We must make a request fr help. 我们必须请求帮助。
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法如下：①requeststh. ( frm/f sb.)意为“（向某人） 请求某物”。He requested sme ht water frm me. 他向我要了些热水。②requestsb. t d sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。►They requested him t leave at nce. 他们要求他立刻离幵。
③request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“ shuld +动词原形 shuld可省略）意为“请求/要求……”► I requested that she (shuld cme an hur earlier.我请她早一小时来。
6. Bth are crrect English, but the first ne sunds less plite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二 句显得礼貌。 crrect此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为crrectly. ► I can tell yu the crrect answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 crrect用作动词，意为“改正”。► Yu must crrect the mistakes in yur hmewrk. 你必须改正作业中的错误。
⑵ne此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the ne called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫《心弦》的那一张。
7. That is because it is a very direct questin. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。because it is a very direct questin此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。► The truble is that I have lst his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。► Yu'll have t get used t his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
8. Usually plite questins are lnger and include mre language such as “Culd yu please ” r “Can I ask ” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “Culd yu please ” 或“Can I ask ”之类 的表达方式。 include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。►The price includes bth the huse and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
① including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在 内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。►Six peple, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 ② included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通 常置于名词之后。►There are 100 peple in this schl, 20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。
9. Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead in t意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，t 为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。►We ften use “excuse me” t lead in t a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 lead t意为“导致;通向”。► T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 ► All rads lead t Rme. 条条大道通罗马。
10. I lk frward t yur reply. 我期待您的回复。(1)lk frward t表示“盼望;期待”，相当于 expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其 中t为介词，后面接V-ing形式。 译:我期待着再次见到你。 误：I’m lking frward t see yu again. 正：I’m lking frward t seeing yu again(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer, 表示“的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与 t连用。► I received n reply/answer t my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。
①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回 复”， reply t sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。 用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。 ►She cried, but didn’t reply. 她哭了，但没有回答。 ►He didn’t reply t my letter. 他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代 词作宾语。 ► Please answer my questin. 请回答我的问题。
11. Yu’re always in a rush t get t schl n time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆 的。 n time意为“准时；按时”，相当于: at the right time。► Please dn't be late. Cme here n time. 请别迟到，准时来这里。
① in time意为“及时”。►The man was just in time fr the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。 ② at times 意为“有时”相当于smetimes.► I g t schl withut breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
有关time的常见短语
③ by the time 意为“到……时候；到……之前”► By the tune we gt t the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。④ at the same time 意为“同时”。►The twins always g t bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。
2c Find all the direct questins and plite requests frm the passage.
Make a request using the pictures belw.
2d Read the requests belw. In the secnd clumn, write A if yu wuld say it t smene yu knw and B if yu wuld say it t a stranger. In the last clumn, write where yu think these peple are.
Hw t ask plitely?
Culd yu tell me where the crn chips are, please?
Is there any mre milk, (please)?
Can yu shw me hw this wrks? (e.g. a cffee grinder)
I'd like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.
Will yu give me a pund f that, please? Can / Culd I have a pund f that, please?
3a Imagine yu are ging n a shrt study vacatin at a schl in an English-speaking cuntry. What wuld yu like t knw befre yu g? Write sme plite, indirect questins abut the fllwing tpics.
3b Write a plite letter t the schl asking fr the infrmatin yu want t knw. Use yur ntes in 3a.
In yur letter, yu shuld:• intrduce yurself• say when yu are cming• plitely ask fr infrmatin• thank the persn fr helping yu
Use the fllwing expressins t help yu: My name is ... and I'm frm… I'll be cming t yur schl fr... I'd like t knw abut ... I wuld like t thank yu fr… I'm lking t yur reply.
beautifulclean
inexpensivecnvenientsafe
interestingquiet
delicius,clean
uncrwdedclean
Match the adjectives with their ppsites. (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)1. crwded A. safe 2. dangerus B. inexpensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrwded
Talk abut the places in yur city, using the wrds abve.
1a What qualities are imprtant fr each place? Write the wrds frm the bx next t each place belw. Write the mst imprtant wrds first.
interesting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrwded big beautiful cnvenient safe clean
fascinating
interesting
1b Talk abut places in yur city using the wrds in 1a.
A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, t.
1c Listen t the cnversatins and cmplete the sentences.
Cnversatin 1The by asks abut _________________ , and the clerk tells him t g t Green Land.Cnversatin 2The girl asks abut ________________ , and the clerk tells her t g t the crner f Market and Middle Streets.
a gd place t eat
public restrms
Cnversatin 3 The mther asks abut _______________. The father wants t g t a _______museum. The yunger girl wants t g t a _______museum . The by wants t g t a __________museum. The lder girl wants t g t an____ museum . The clerk suggests they g t the __________ museum .
a gd museum
1d. Listen again. Check yur answers in 1c.
1e Rle-play the cnversatins between the clerk and the turists.
A: Can yu tell me where there’s a gd place t eat?B: Of curse. What kind f fd d yu like?A: ...
2a Where d yu need t make plite requests? Think f sme pssible situatins. Discuss them with yur partner.
Culd Yu Please
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. Fr example, yu may ask“ Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” These are similar requests fr directins. Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
Underline the tpic sentence fr each paragraph.
2b Read the article .
That is because it is a very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. It is all right t ask direct questins t yur classmates because yu knw them well. Hwever, If yu say t
yur teacher, “When is the schl trip?”, this might sund implite. But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite. Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu please ” r “May I ask ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me yur
e-mail address.” Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request. Fr example, we might first say t a stranger, “Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but ...” befre asking fr help.It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.
1. inexpensive 不昂贵的，便宜的 inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”，其同义 词为 cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构 成的。► The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。
Language Pints
英语中常见的否定前缀：
① dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜欢 — dislike 不喜欢； agree 同意—disagree 不同意。② in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂贵的— inexpensive便宜的； plite礼貌的— implite不礼貌的; regular有规律的— irregular无规律的。③un-表示“不，非”，如： able有能力的 — unable无能力的； like像—unlike不像； crwded拥挤的 — uncrwded不拥挤的；
陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词， 整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。►She is unhappy, isn’t she? 她不高兴，是吗？
2. cnvenient 便利的；方便的cnvenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It’s cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。It’s cnvenient fr us t start wrking right nw. 我们立刻开始工作是方便的。
cnvenience是cnvenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，意为“便利的设施”，也可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便利”。►The huse has all the mdern cnvenience. 这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。► I keep my bks near my desk fr cnvenience. 为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。
3. …and the clerk tells her t g t the crner f Market and Middle. ……工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街 交汇的拐角处。crner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：①in the crner f...意为“在的拐角处/角落里”►I fund a by crying in the cmer f the rm. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。②n/at the crner意为“在拐角处”。►The shp is n the crner. 那家商店在拐角处。
4. When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助 很重要。 plitely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反 义词为implitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；plite是其形容词形式，反义柯为implite(无礼的）。► He is a plite child. He speaks t everyne plitely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。
plite + -ly plitely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地) implite + -ly implitely(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)
5. Fr example, “Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” are similar requests fr directins t a place.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后 常接“fr +名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。 We must make a request fr help. 我们必须请求帮助。
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法如下：①requeststh. ( frm/f sb.)意为“（向某人） 请求某物”。He requested sme ht water frm me. 他向我要了些热水。②requestsb. t d sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。►They requested him t leave at nce. 他们要求他立刻离幵。
③request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“ shuld +动词原形 shuld可省略）意为“请求/要求……”► I requested that she (shuld cme an hur earlier.我请她早一小时来。
6. Bth are crrect English, but the first ne sunds less plite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二 句显得礼貌。 crrect此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为crrectly. ► I can tell yu the crrect answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 crrect用作动词，意为“改正”。► Yu must crrect the mistakes in yur hmewrk. 你必须改正作业中的错误。
⑵ne此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the ne called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫《心弦》的那一张。
7. That is because it is a very direct questin. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。because it is a very direct questin此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。► The truble is that I have lst his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。► Yu'll have t get used t his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
8. Usually plite questins are lnger and include mre language such as “Culd yu please ” r “Can I ask ” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “Culd yu please ” 或“Can I ask ”之类 的表达方式。 include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。►The price includes bth the huse and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
① including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在 内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。►Six peple, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 ② included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通 常置于名词之后。►There are 100 peple in this schl, 20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。
9. Smetimes we even need t spend time leading in t a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead in t意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，t 为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。►We ften use “excuse me” t lead in t a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 lead t意为“导致;通向”。► T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 ► All rads lead t Rme. 条条大道通罗马。
10. I lk frward t yur reply. 我期待您的回复。(1)lk frward t表示“盼望;期待”，相当于 expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其 中t为介词，后面接V-ing形式。 译:我期待着再次见到你。 误：I’m lking frward t see yu again. 正：I’m lking frward t seeing yu again(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer, 表示“的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与 t连用。► I received n reply/answer t my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。
①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回 复”， reply t sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。 用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。 ►She cried, but didn’t reply. 她哭了，但没有回答。 ►He didn’t reply t my letter. 他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代 词作宾语。 ► Please answer my questin. 请回答我的问题。
11. Yu’re always in a rush t get t schl n time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆 的。 n time意为“准时；按时”，相当于: at the right time。► Please dn't be late. Cme here n time. 请别迟到，准时来这里。
① in time意为“及时”。►The man was just in time fr the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。 ② at times 意为“有时”相当于smetimes.► I g t schl withut breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
有关time的常见短语
③ by the time 意为“到……时候；到……之前”► By the tune we gt t the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。④ at the same time 意为“同时”。►The twins always g t bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。
2c Find all the direct questins and plite requests frm the passage.
Make a request using the pictures belw.
2d Read the requests belw. In the secnd clumn, write A if yu wuld say it t smene yu knw and B if yu wuld say it t a stranger. In the last clumn, write where yu think these peple are.
Hw t ask plitely?
Culd yu tell me where the crn chips are, please?
Is there any mre milk, (please)?
Can yu shw me hw this wrks? (e.g. a cffee grinder)
I'd like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.
Will yu give me a pund f that, please? Can / Culd I have a pund f that, please?
3a Imagine yu are ging n a shrt study vacatin at a schl in an English-speaking cuntry. What wuld yu like t knw befre yu g? Write sme plite, indirect questins abut the fllwing tpics.
3b Write a plite letter t the schl asking fr the infrmatin yu want t knw. Use yur ntes in 3a.
In yur letter, yu shuld:• intrduce yurself• say when yu are cming• plitely ask fr infrmatin• thank the persn fr helping yu
Use the fllwing expressins t help yu: My name is ... and I'm frm… I'll be cming t yur schl fr... I'd like t knw abut ... I wuld like t thank yu fr… I'm lking t yur reply.
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