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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope导学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope导学案，共6页。
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.tube A．v.(火山)爆发，喷发
( )2.plus B．n.a mass f earth，rck falling
dwn the muntain
( )3.erupt C．adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
( )4.landslide D．n.a hllw pipe made f metal，
plastic，rubber，etc.
[答案] 1－4 DCAB
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.pick up A．浏览；翻阅
( )2.air cnditining B．果真，果然
( )3.sure enugh C．空调
( )4.lk thrugh D．下楼
( )5.g dwn the stairs E．拿起
[答案] 1－5 ECBAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．disaster n. 灾难，灾祸
2．immediately adv. 即刻，马上
3．hurricane n. 飓风
4．ccur v. 发生
5．annuncement n. 通告，公告
Ⅰ.语境填空
immediately；tube；hurricane；plus；disaster；ccur；erupt；annuncement
1．The disasters always happen with sme small warnings.
2．The plluted water flwed alng the tube int the river nearby.
3．Her knwledge f French is a plus in her jb.
4．It's many years since Munt Vesuvius last erupted．
5．The purpse may nt be immediately evident.
6．A great decline in yung wrkfrce is likely t ccur in China.
7．The annuncement f the ryal birth was bradcast t the natin.
8．A hurricane is a vilent strm with very strng winds，especially in the western Atlantic Ocean.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Lwering interest rate culd have disastrus(disaster) cnsequences fr ecnmy.
2．The pint f my questin may nt be immediately (immediate) apparent.
3．Have yu witnessed the eruptin(erupt) f a vlcan?
4．He is studying the ccurrence (ccur) f accidents n this piece f rad.
5．Tday's annuncement (annunce) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin.
1．Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected t reach 30 plus degrees!
今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！
2．I had bacn and eggs fr breakfast，and nw I'm feeling a bit sick...
我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点恶心……
3．I shuld prbably put my flat n the market and buy a bat.
我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。
4．Stepping ut f the statin with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face.
我心情沉重地走出车站，突然感觉到一股清新的风拂过脸颊。
名师圈点
①pick up拿起，捡起；接电话；(偶然)学会；(开车)接人；改善，好转
②the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
at the Tube statin在地铁站
③be expected t d sth.预计做某事
expect sb.t d sth.预料/期待某人做某事
expectatin n．[U，C]预料，期待；[C，usually pl.]希望，盼望
④plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
30 plus degrees 30多度
⑤air cnditining空气调节系统
air cnditiner空调机，空调设备
aircnditined adj.装有空调的
aircnditined ffice装有空调的办公室
⑥as well as在此意为“也，和”，用于连接并列的成分。
⑦sure enugh(表示不出所料)果然
⑧g dwn the stairs走下楼梯
⑨platfrm n．[C]月台，站台；平台；讲台
⑩erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发，喷发
eruptin n．[C，U]爆发，喷发
vlcanic eruptin火山爆发
⑪cmpared t/with...与……相比
⑫a crwd f...一大群……
crwds f...成群的……
⑬melt vi.&vt.(使)熔化，融化
⑭a bit有点儿，稍微；一点儿
⑮make it t smeplace(及时)到达/准时到达某地
make it准时到达；获得成功
⑯reflect ff反射
⑰ the market出售……
⑱that way相当于in that way。
⑲n the third flr在第四层楼(英式表达)
⑳the tp flr顶层
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))immediately adv.即刻，马上
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))survive vi.生存，存活
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))lk thrugh浏览，快速查看
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))hurricane n．[C]飓风
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))landslide n．[C]山崩，滑坡
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))ccur vi.发生；出现
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))annuncement n．[C]通告，公告
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))with a heavy heart心情沉重地
课文呈现
Ht！Ht！Ht!
1．Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② statin 【1】，I see the title“Ht！Ht！Ht！”．Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected t③ reach 30 plus④ degrees！The average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees，s ver 30 is nt usual fr Lndn.It's ging t be awful n the Central Line，with n air cnditining⑤.Why did they have t invent the Tube befre air cnditining? It's just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines，as well as⑥ ne f the deepest.【2】It's the httest n the whle Tube system.
【1】此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【2】It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。deepest后省略了lines，因为as well as连接的是两个并列的名词短语，且这两个名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。
2．Sure enugh⑦，ging dwn the stairs⑧ and nt the platfrm⑨ is like jumping int a vlcan that's erupting⑩.【3】This，hwever，is nthing cmpared t⑪ the train【4】．Because there's n air cnditining，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！It's lvely at the beach，but nt s【5】 when yu're wearing a suit and in a crwd f⑫ passengers！I'm sure the passenger next t me【6】 and I are melting⑬ and becming ne！I had bacn and eggs fr breakfast，and nw I'm feeling a bit⑭ sick—I hpe I can make it t⑮ Bank 'll avid the feeling by thinking abut wrk.I wrk in a tall，glass building.One very ht summer，the sun reflected ff⑯ it and melted cars parked belw！Will this happen again tday?
【3】Sure enugh是副词短语，在句中作状语，对整个句子作评注性说明。ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm是v.ing短语作主语，is 是系表结构，其中that's erupting是定语从句，修饰先行词a vlcan。
【4】此处是过去分词短语作状语，句子的主语和cmpare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
【5】but nt s是一个省略句，其完整形式是but it is nt s。
【6】此处是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the passenger。
3．Yes，each summer in Lndn definitely seems htter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future? I shuld prbably put my flat n the market⑰ and buy a bat.That way⑱，when the Thames rises and there is a fld in Lndn，I'll still be able t get t wrk.But wait！Wuld I still have a wrkplace t g t？My ffice is nly n the third flr⑲ f the building，s quite lw【7】．I'll speak with my manager abut mving t the tp flr⑳.Mst imprtantly，I will need t learn t swim！I'll jin a beginner's swimming class immediately㉑.Then I'll be able t survive㉒ even when the tall buildings are flded.
【7】s quite lw是一个省略句。其完整的形式应是it is s quite lw。
4．Lking thrugh㉓ my newspaper，I'm shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane㉔ in Asia has destryed a twn.【8】What's mre，heavy rain in Eastern Eurpe has caused landslides㉕，and the heat acrss Suthern Eurpe has caused frest fires.Experts say this bad weather has ccurred㉖ due t climate change.News like this makes me feel nervus. Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth【9】，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
【8】Lking thrugh my newspaper是现在分词短语作状语，shwing 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词phts。
【9】Nw that在此引导原因状语从句。
5．“The next statin is Bank！”cmes the annuncement㉗【10】．That's my destinatin.Stepping ut f the statin with a heavy heart㉘，I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face.Well，maybe I have been wrrying t much.【11】After all，it's nly 30 degrees utside!
【10】此处是完全倒装结构。
【11】本句使用了现在完成进行时。
译文参考
热！热！热！
1．从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入眼帘。今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！(伦敦)7月份的平均高温也不过22度，因此30多度对伦敦来说是不寻常的。地铁中央线上没有空调系统将会很恐怖。为什么他们要在发明空调系统之前发明地铁呢？一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。它是整个地铁系统里最闷热的一条线。
2．果然，走下楼梯，迈上站台就像是跳进正在爆发的火山一样，然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。因为没有空调，列车上的温度可以达到35度！在如此温度的海滩上是很舒适的，可是当你穿着西装，跟一群乘客挤在一起就并非如此了！我确定我旁边的乘客和我正在熔化，马上就要融为一体了！我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……我通过想工作(的事)来避开这种(难受的)感觉。我在一栋玻璃高楼里工作。有一年夏天非常热，阳光从玻璃上反射出去，将停在楼下的汽车都熔化了！这种事情今天还会再发生一次吗？
3．是的，伦敦的夏天似乎的确是一年比一年热。我突然感到有些害怕。或许现在是开始规划一下未来的时候了？我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。这样，等泰晤士河(河水)上涨，伦敦发洪水的时候，我还能去工作。但是，等等！我还有可去工作的地方吗？我的办公室只在四楼，太低了。我得跟经理谈谈搬到顶楼的事。最重要的是，我要学习游泳！我要马上就去参加一个初级游泳班。那么即使当高楼被淹没时，我也能活下来。
4．我翻看报纸的时候，看到一组照片，显示亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城镇，我很震惊。此外，东欧的暴雨引发了山体滑坡，南欧的高温引起了森林火灾。专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。诸如此类的新闻令我感到焦虑。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我该开始考虑搬到太空了……
5．“下一站，银行站！”的播报声传来。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出车站，突然感到一股清新的风拂过脸颊。好啦，也许我担心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度而已！
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.tube A．v.(火山)爆发，喷发
( )2.plus B．n.a mass f earth，rck falling
dwn the muntain
( )3.erupt C．adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
( )4.landslide D．n.a hllw pipe made f metal，
plastic，rubber，etc.
[答案] 1－4 DCAB
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.pick up A．浏览；翻阅
( )2.air cnditining B．果真，果然
( )3.sure enugh C．空调
( )4.lk thrugh D．下楼
( )5.g dwn the stairs E．拿起
[答案] 1－5 ECBAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．disaster n. 灾难，灾祸
2．immediately adv. 即刻，马上
3．hurricane n. 飓风
4．ccur v. 发生
5．annuncement n. 通告，公告
Ⅰ.语境填空
immediately；tube；hurricane；plus；disaster；ccur；erupt；annuncement
1．The disasters always happen with sme small warnings.
2．The plluted water flwed alng the tube int the river nearby.
3．Her knwledge f French is a plus in her jb.
4．It's many years since Munt Vesuvius last erupted．
5．The purpse may nt be immediately evident.
6．A great decline in yung wrkfrce is likely t ccur in China.
7．The annuncement f the ryal birth was bradcast t the natin.
8．A hurricane is a vilent strm with very strng winds，especially in the western Atlantic Ocean.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Lwering interest rate culd have disastrus(disaster) cnsequences fr ecnmy.
2．The pint f my questin may nt be immediately (immediate) apparent.
3．Have yu witnessed the eruptin(erupt) f a vlcan?
4．He is studying the ccurrence (ccur) f accidents n this piece f rad.
5．Tday's annuncement (annunce) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin.
1．Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected t reach 30 plus degrees!
今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！
2．I had bacn and eggs fr breakfast，and nw I'm feeling a bit sick...
我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点恶心……
3．I shuld prbably put my flat n the market and buy a bat.
我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。
4．Stepping ut f the statin with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face.
我心情沉重地走出车站，突然感觉到一股清新的风拂过脸颊。
名师圈点
①pick up拿起，捡起；接电话；(偶然)学会；(开车)接人；改善，好转
②the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
at the Tube statin在地铁站
③be expected t d sth.预计做某事
expect sb.t d sth.预料/期待某人做某事
expectatin n．[U，C]预料，期待；[C，usually pl.]希望，盼望
④plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
30 plus degrees 30多度
⑤air cnditining空气调节系统
air cnditiner空调机，空调设备
aircnditined adj.装有空调的
aircnditined ffice装有空调的办公室
⑥as well as在此意为“也，和”，用于连接并列的成分。
⑦sure enugh(表示不出所料)果然
⑧g dwn the stairs走下楼梯
⑨platfrm n．[C]月台，站台；平台；讲台
⑩erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发，喷发
eruptin n．[C，U]爆发，喷发
vlcanic eruptin火山爆发
⑪cmpared t/with...与……相比
⑫a crwd f...一大群……
crwds f...成群的……
⑬melt vi.&vt.(使)熔化，融化
⑭a bit有点儿，稍微；一点儿
⑮make it t smeplace(及时)到达/准时到达某地
make it准时到达；获得成功
⑯reflect ff反射
⑰ the market出售……
⑱that way相当于in that way。
⑲n the third flr在第四层楼(英式表达)
⑳the tp flr顶层
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))immediately adv.即刻，马上
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))survive vi.生存，存活
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))lk thrugh浏览，快速查看
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))hurricane n．[C]飓风
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))landslide n．[C]山崩，滑坡
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))ccur vi.发生；出现
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))annuncement n．[C]通告，公告
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))with a heavy heart心情沉重地
课文呈现
Ht！Ht！Ht!
1．Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② statin 【1】，I see the title“Ht！Ht！Ht！”．Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected t③ reach 30 plus④ degrees！The average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees，s ver 30 is nt usual fr Lndn.It's ging t be awful n the Central Line，with n air cnditining⑤.Why did they have t invent the Tube befre air cnditining? It's just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines，as well as⑥ ne f the deepest.【2】It's the httest n the whle Tube system.
【1】此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【2】It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。deepest后省略了lines，因为as well as连接的是两个并列的名词短语，且这两个名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。
2．Sure enugh⑦，ging dwn the stairs⑧ and nt the platfrm⑨ is like jumping int a vlcan that's erupting⑩.【3】This，hwever，is nthing cmpared t⑪ the train【4】．Because there's n air cnditining，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！It's lvely at the beach，but nt s【5】 when yu're wearing a suit and in a crwd f⑫ passengers！I'm sure the passenger next t me【6】 and I are melting⑬ and becming ne！I had bacn and eggs fr breakfast，and nw I'm feeling a bit⑭ sick—I hpe I can make it t⑮ Bank 'll avid the feeling by thinking abut wrk.I wrk in a tall，glass building.One very ht summer，the sun reflected ff⑯ it and melted cars parked belw！Will this happen again tday?
【3】Sure enugh是副词短语，在句中作状语，对整个句子作评注性说明。ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm是v.ing短语作主语，is 是系表结构，其中that's erupting是定语从句，修饰先行词a vlcan。
【4】此处是过去分词短语作状语，句子的主语和cmpare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
【5】but nt s是一个省略句，其完整形式是but it is nt s。
【6】此处是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the passenger。
3．Yes，each summer in Lndn definitely seems htter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future? I shuld prbably put my flat n the market⑰ and buy a bat.That way⑱，when the Thames rises and there is a fld in Lndn，I'll still be able t get t wrk.But wait！Wuld I still have a wrkplace t g t？My ffice is nly n the third flr⑲ f the building，s quite lw【7】．I'll speak with my manager abut mving t the tp flr⑳.Mst imprtantly，I will need t learn t swim！I'll jin a beginner's swimming class immediately㉑.Then I'll be able t survive㉒ even when the tall buildings are flded.
【7】s quite lw是一个省略句。其完整的形式应是it is s quite lw。
4．Lking thrugh㉓ my newspaper，I'm shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane㉔ in Asia has destryed a twn.【8】What's mre，heavy rain in Eastern Eurpe has caused landslides㉕，and the heat acrss Suthern Eurpe has caused frest fires.Experts say this bad weather has ccurred㉖ due t climate change.News like this makes me feel nervus. Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth【9】，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
【8】Lking thrugh my newspaper是现在分词短语作状语，shwing 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词phts。
【9】Nw that在此引导原因状语从句。
5．“The next statin is Bank！”cmes the annuncement㉗【10】．That's my destinatin.Stepping ut f the statin with a heavy heart㉘，I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face.Well，maybe I have been wrrying t much.【11】After all，it's nly 30 degrees utside!
【10】此处是完全倒装结构。
【11】本句使用了现在完成进行时。
译文参考
热！热！热！
1．从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入眼帘。今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！(伦敦)7月份的平均高温也不过22度，因此30多度对伦敦来说是不寻常的。地铁中央线上没有空调系统将会很恐怖。为什么他们要在发明空调系统之前发明地铁呢？一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。它是整个地铁系统里最闷热的一条线。
2．果然，走下楼梯，迈上站台就像是跳进正在爆发的火山一样，然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。因为没有空调，列车上的温度可以达到35度！在如此温度的海滩上是很舒适的，可是当你穿着西装，跟一群乘客挤在一起就并非如此了！我确定我旁边的乘客和我正在熔化，马上就要融为一体了！我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……我通过想工作(的事)来避开这种(难受的)感觉。我在一栋玻璃高楼里工作。有一年夏天非常热，阳光从玻璃上反射出去，将停在楼下的汽车都熔化了！这种事情今天还会再发生一次吗？
3．是的，伦敦的夏天似乎的确是一年比一年热。我突然感到有些害怕。或许现在是开始规划一下未来的时候了？我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。这样，等泰晤士河(河水)上涨，伦敦发洪水的时候，我还能去工作。但是，等等！我还有可去工作的地方吗？我的办公室只在四楼，太低了。我得跟经理谈谈搬到顶楼的事。最重要的是，我要学习游泳！我要马上就去参加一个初级游泳班。那么即使当高楼被淹没时，我也能活下来。
4．我翻看报纸的时候，看到一组照片，显示亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城镇，我很震惊。此外，东欧的暴雨引发了山体滑坡，南欧的高温引起了森林火灾。专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。诸如此类的新闻令我感到焦虑。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我该开始考虑搬到太空了……
5．“下一站，银行站！”的播报声传来。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出车站，突然感到一股清新的风拂过脸颊。好啦，也许我担心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度而已！
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