人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics第三课时课后测评

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics第三课时课后测评，共1页。

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2007·全国Ⅰ，22) Sme pre­schl children g t a day care center，________they learn simple games and sngs.
A．then
B．there
C．while
D．where
答案：D 题意：一些学龄前儿童到日间托儿所学习，在那儿他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。非限制性定语从句主要成分完整，需要关系副词引导。先行词a day care center与地点有关，选用where。
2．(2007·湖南，32)By serving thers, a persn fcuses n smene ther than himself r herself，________can be very eye­pening and rewarding.
A．wh
B．which
C．what
D．that
答案：B 题意：通过服务他人，个体除了关注自己以外，还可以关注他人，这可能非常具有启发性，非常有益。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。
3．(2007·江西，32)After graduatin she reached a pint in her career________she needed t decide what t d.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
答案：D 题意：毕业后，她达到了事业中的一个阶段，她需要决定做什么。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词a pint“一个阶段”与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。注意：关系副词where引导定语从句，除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外，还可用在case, cnditins, situatin, business, pint, jb等词之后，此时的where 相当于under which, frm which等。例如：Yu culd get int a situatin where yu have t decide immediately. 你可能会遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。
4．(2007·陕西，20) Tday, we'll discuss a number f cases________beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
A．which
B．as
C．why
D．where
答案：D 题意：今天，我们将要讨论英语初学者不能正确使用语言的多种情况。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词cases与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。
5．(2007·上海，37) His mvie wn several awards at the film festival，________was beynd his wildest dream.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．it
答案：A 题意：他的影片在电影节上赢得了几个奖项，这超过了他那最狂热的梦想。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。
6．(2007·浙江，14) Chan's restaurant n Baker Street，________used t be prly run, is nw a successful business.
A．that
B．which
C．wh
D．where
答案：B 题意：在贝克街上的Chan餐厅，过去是惨淡经营，现在却是生意兴隆。which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中担任主语，其先行词为Chan's restaurant。
7．The wner f the cinema needed t make a lt f imprvements and emply mre peple t keep it running，______meant spending tens f thusands f punds.
A．wh
B．that
C．as
D．which
答案：D 题意：那家影院的主人需要做许多改进并且要雇用更多的人来使影院正常运转，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容并在定语从句中作主语；that不用于非限制性定语从句。
8．The Beatles，________many f yu are ld enugh t remember, came frm Liverpl.
A．what
B．that
C．hw
D．as
答案：D 题意：披头士乐队，正如我们大多数人所能记住的那样，来自利物浦。as 引导非限制性定语从句，常常有“正如……”的意思。
9．I walked in ur garden，________Tm and Jim were tying a big sign nt ne f the trees.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．that
答案：C 题意：我在花园里散步时，看见汤姆和吉姆正在把一个大招牌固定在一棵树上。非限制性定语从句中主要成分(主语和宾语)完整，需要关系副词引导，排除选项A，D；此外，先行词ur garden和“地点”有关，选用where。
10．Jim passed the driving test，______surprised everybdy in the ffice.
A．which
B．that
C．this
D．it
答案：A 吉姆驾驶考试及格，这使得办公室的每个人都感到惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He lived in Lndn fr 3 mnths, during that time he learned sme English.________
2．He said the wrk wuld be dne by Octber, that made us surprised.________
3．Let's put ff the meeting until next week, then we will have time.________
4．The man, that lives next t us, is my English teacher.________
5．She heard a terrible nise, and which brught her heart int her muth.________
答案：
1．that→which 定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。
2．that→which 由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。
3．then→when then是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。
4．that→wh 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用wh。
5．which→it或去掉and and是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2010·全国Ⅰ)
It was a busy mrning, abut 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came t the hspital. I heard him saying t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr an appintment (约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a __1__in the waiting area, __2__him it wuld be at least 40 minutes __3__ smene wuld be able t see him. I saw him __4__ his watch and decided, since I was __5__busy—my patient didn't __6__ at the appinted hurs, I wuld examine his wund. While taking care f his wund, I asked him if he had anther dctr's appintment.
The gentleman said n and tld me that he __7__ t g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast with his __8__. He tld me that she had been __9__ fr a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she wuld be __10__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she __11__ knew wh he was, that she had nt been able t __12__ him fr five years nw. I was __13__， and asked him. “And yu __14__ g every mrning, even thugh she desn't knw wh yu are？”
He smiled and said, “She desn't knw me, but I knw wh she is.” I had t hld back __15__ as he left.
Nw I __16__ that in marriages, true lve is __17__ f all that is. The happiest peple dn't __18__ have the best f everything; they just __19__ the best f everything they have. __20__ isn't abut hw t live thrugh the strm, but hw t dance in the rain.
1．A.breath
B．test
C．seat
D．break
答案：C take a seat“就座，坐下”。护士让老人坐下，并告诉他至少40分钟以后，才会有大夫给他看病。
2．A.persuading
B．prmising
C．understanding
D．telling
答案：D 见上题解析。
3．A.if
B．befre
C．since
D．after
答案：B sme time＋befre­clause“多长时间以后才……”。
4．A.taking ff
B．fixing
C．lking at
D．winding
答案：C 我看见老人不停地看“lking at”表。
5．A.very
B．als
C．seldm
D．nt
答案：D 既然我现在“不”忙。
6．A.turn up
B．shw ff
C．cme n
D．g away
答案：A 我的病人不会在约定的时间“到达”。turn up作“出现，露面，到达”解。
7．A.needed
B．frgt
C．agreed
D．happened
答案：A 老人说他“需要”去疗养院与“妻子”共进早餐。need t d sth.“需要做某事”；frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”；agree t d sth.“同意做某事”；happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”。
8．A.daughter
B．wife
C．mther
D．sister
答案：B 见上题解析。
9．A.late
B．well
C．arund
D．there
答案：D 他告诉我，他的妻子已在疗养院住了一段时间。
10．A.lnely
B．wrried
C．dubtful
D．hungry
答案：B 我问他，如果他晚一点儿去疗养院，他的妻子是否担心“wrried”。
11．A.s far
B．neither
C．n lnger
D．already
答案：C 他回答说，他的妻子已不知道他是谁了。n lnger“不再”。
12．A.recgnize
B．answer
C．believe
D．expect
答案：A 他的妻子已经五年没有认出他来了。recgnize“认出，辨认出”。
13．A.mved
B．disappinted
C．surprised
D．satisfied
答案：C 老人的一席话让我吃惊不已。
14．A.nly
B．then
C．thus
D．still
答案：D 即使她认不出你是谁，你依然“still”每天早晨去疗养院吗？
15．A.curisity
B．tears
C．wrds
D．judgment
答案：B hld back ne's tears “忍住不哭”。
16．A.realize
B．suggest
C．hpe
D．prve
答案：A 我现在意识到“realize”，在婚姻方面，真正的爱就是接受对方的一切。
17．A.agreement
B．expressin
C．acceptance
D．exhibitin
答案：C acceptance“接受；接纳”。
18．A.necessarily
B．cmpletely
C．naturally
D．frequently
答案：A nt necessarily“不一定”。
19．A.learn
B．make
C．favr
D．try
答案：B 最幸福的人“未必”拥有所有最好东西，但是他们把所拥有的东西，发挥到了极致。make the best/mst f“充分利用”。
20．A.Adventure
B．Beauty
C．Trust
D．Life
答案：D 老人对失忆的妻子的不离不弃，诠释了生活的真谛。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The first Beijing Fair f Natinal Culture and Art kicked ff August 3 and ran till August 12. The fair features mre than 21 ld Beijing business brands, mre than 80 examples f intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)and 6 fficial Olympics merchandise. One f the highlights is a shw featuring 15 lanterns.
The fair aims at starting cultivating the cultural atmsphere fr the Beijing Olympic Games, by highlighting the lng histry and culture f the city. The fair is divided int 12 districts and is pen frm 430—930 pm. There are bth exhibitins and perfrmances and interactive items turists can enjy. Sprts cmpetitins and craft­making are available t teenagers, wh can learn frm ld masters.
Sme f the mst ntable art elements include three luxury items wrn by nbles in ancient China：a wden craft called“pillw f Lu Ban”， after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter wh lived frm 507—444 B．C., and whse designs are still used, and glass grapes. Sme items are fr sale and shppers can hear abut the histry f the items frm craftspeple.
The lantern shw includes 15 pieces installed alng the park's main rads, prviding bth light and decr. There will be lantern shws accmpanied by music and sme lanterns feature designs including flwers, the mn and animal paintings.
The fair als prvides pprtunities t teenagers t take part in interactive activities. Fr example, children can learn hw t make dugh figures frm artist Wang Xingshan. They can als learn the art f paper­cutting, get sme practice f braiding Chinese knts, and learn hw t make sugar figures.
1．The first Beijing Fair f Natinal Culture and Art lasted________days.
A．9
B．21
C．8
D．15
答案：A 由文章开头中的“kicked ff August 3 and ran till August 12”可知A项正确。
2．“Lantern Shw with Distinctive Features”wuld be a gd title fr________.
A．paragraph 2
B．paragraph 3
C．paragraph 4
D．paragraph 5
答案：C 文章第四段是针对灯笼进行的表述，故C项正确。
3．What's the aim f the fair?
A．T cultivate the cultural atmsphere.
B．T supprt the Beijing Olympic Games.
C．T highlight the lng histry and culture f Beijing.
D．All f the abve.
答案：D 由第二段可知，首届北京文化艺术节举办的宗旨是培养文化气氛；支持北京奥运；提升北京古老悠久的历史文化，故D项正确。
4．Frm the passage we knw that Lu Ban was________.
A．an ld master wh hsted the fair
B．an artist wh came t the fair t teach teenagers making sugar figures
C．a legendary civil engineer and carpenter wh lived frm 507—444 B．C.
D．an ld artist wh teaches children paper­cutting
答案：C 由第三段中“after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter”可知C项正确。